ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš

ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืจื—ืžื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ

ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ื“ึธื‘ึธืจ ืคึผึธืฉืื•ึผื˜ ื•ึผืžึฐื‘ึนืจึธืจ, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืึตืœ ืึฑืžึถืช ื”', ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืžึทื”ืฉึผืึถืึธืžึทืจ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืจึทื‘ึผึตื ื•ึผ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืœื•ึนื (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื‘, ื“), "ื”ึทืฆึผื•ึผืจืชึผึธืžึดื™ื ืคึผึธืขึณืœื•ึน, ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึธืœ ื“ึผึฐืจึธื›ึธื™ื• ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜, ืึตืœ ืึฑืžื•ึผื ึธื” ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืขึธื•ึถืœ"ื•ึฐื’ื•ึน', ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึผึตื™ื•ึธืŸ ืฉืึถื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื-ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ-ื”ื•ึผื ืจื•ึนืฆึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ ื”ึดื ึผึตื”ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื ืขึฒื‘ึนืจ* ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ ื”ึทืขึฒืœึดื™ื ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึทื™ึดืŸ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื–ึผึฐื›ื•ึผืช ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึนืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื—ื•ึนื‘ึธื”, ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืŸ ืึดื ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ ื”ื•ึผื ืจื•ึนืฆึถื”, ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืชึผึตืŸ ืœึฐื›ึธืœืึดื™ืฉื ื›ึผึดื“ึฐืจึธื›ึธื™ื• ื•ึฐื›ึดืคึฐืจึดื™ ืžึทืขึฒืœึธืœึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึฐืชึทื›ึฐืœึดื™ืช ื”ึทื“ึผึดืงึฐื“ึผื•ึผืง ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืœึฐื˜ื•ึนื‘ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืœึฐืžื•ึผื˜ึธื‘, ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึฐื ื•ึผ, "ืึตืœ ืึฑืžื•ึผื ึธื” ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืขึธื•ึถืœ ืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืง ื•ึฐื™ึธืฉืึธืจื”ื•ึผื", ืฉืึถืคึผึตืจึฐืฉืื•ึผ ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื” (ืชืขื ื™ืช ื™ื, ื),"ืœึทืฆึผึทื“ึผึดื™ืงึดื™ื ื•ึฐืœึธืจึฐืฉืึธืขึดื™ื", ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ื”ึดื™ื ื”ึทืžึผึดื“ึผึธื”, ื•ึฐืขึทืœื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ื”ื•ึผื ื“ึธืŸ ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ื—ึตื˜ึฐื ื”ื•ึผื ืžึทืขึฒื ึดื™ืฉื ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืœึฐื”ึดืžึผึธืœึตื˜.

 

ืžื” ืžืงื•ื ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ืขื ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜?!

ื•ึฐืึดื ืชึผึนืืžึทืจ, ืึดื ื›ึผึตืŸ ืžึดื“ึผึทืช ื”ึธืจึทื—ึฒืžึดื™ื ืœึฐืžึทื” ื”ึดื™ื ืขื•ึนืžึถื“ึถืช, ื›ึผึตื™ื•ึธืŸืฉืึถืขึทืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ืคึผึธื ึดื™ื ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึฐื“ึทืงึฐื“ึผึตืง ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึดื™ืŸ ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ? ื”ึทืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื”:ื•ึทื“ึผึทืื™ ืžึดื“ึผึทืช ื”ึธืจึทื—ึฒืžึดื™ื ื”ึดื™ื ืงึดื™ึผื•ึผืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืขื•ึนืœึธื, ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืขื•ึนืžึตื“ื–ื•ึผืœึธืชื•ึน ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ, ื•ึฐืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ื›ึตืŸ ืึตื™ืŸ ืžึดื“ึผึทืช ื”ึทื“ึผึดื™ืŸ ืœื•ึนืงึธื”*, ื•ึฐื–ึถื” โ€“ ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึฐืคึดื™ืฉืื•ึผืจึทืช ื”ึทื“ึผึดื™ืŸ ืžึทืžึผึธืฉื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืฉืึถื”ึทื—ื•ึนื˜ึตื ื™ึตืขึธื ึตืฉื ืžึดื™ึผึธื“ ืชึผึตื›ึถืฃืœึฐื—ึถื˜ึฐืื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ื”ึทืžึฐืชึผึธื ึธื” ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ, ื•ึฐื’ึทื ืฉืึถื”ึธืขึนื ึถืฉื ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื”ื‘ึผึทื—ึฒืจื•ึนืŸ-ืึทืฃ ื›ึผึธืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืœึฐืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืžึผึทืžึฐืจึถื” ืคึผึดื™ ื”ึทื‘ึผื•ึนืจึตื ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ ืฉืึฐืžื•ึน,ื•ึฐืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืชึผึดืงึผื•ึผืŸ ืœึทื—ึตื˜ึฐื ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื‘ึผึถืึฑืžึถืช ืึตื™ืšึฐ ื™ึฐืชึทืงึผึตืŸื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืึถืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึดื•ึผึตืช ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ึตื˜ึฐื ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ื ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื”? ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ืฉืึถืจึธืฆึทื— ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืึถืชื—ึฒื‘ึตืจื•ึน, ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ืฉืึถื ึผึธืึทืฃ, ืึตื™ืšึฐ ื™ื•ึผื›ึทืœ ืœึฐืชึทืงึผึตืŸ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”? ื”ึฒื™ื•ึผื›ึทืœืœึฐื”ึธืกึดื™ืจ ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื”ึถืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผื™ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึฐืฆึดื™ืื•ึผืช?

ืึธืžึฐื ึธื, ืžึดื“ึผึทืช ื”ึธืจึทื—ึฒืžึดื™ื ื”ึดื™ื ื”ึทื ึผื•ึนืชึถื ึถืช ื”ึตืคึถืšึฐ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึนืฉืึธื” ื“ึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ืืฉืึถื–ึผึธื›ึทืจึฐื ื•ึผ, ื“ึผึฐื”ึทื™ึฐื ื•ึผ, ืฉืึถื™ึผึปืชึผึทืŸ ื–ึฐืžึทืŸ ืœึทื—ื•ึนื˜ึตื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดื›ึผึธื—ึตื“ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅืžึดื™ึผึธื“ ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถื—ึธื˜ึธื, ื•ึฐืฉืึถื”ึธืขึนื ึถืฉื ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ืœึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืขึทื“ ืœึฐื›ึทืœึผึตื”*,ื•ึฐืฉืึถื”ึทืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื” ืชึผึดื ึผึธืชึตืŸ ืœึทื—ื•ึนื˜ึฐืึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื—ึถืกึถื“ ื’ึผึธืžื•ึผืจ, ืฉืึถืชึผึตื—ึธืฉืึตื‘ ืขึฒืงึดื™ืจึทืชื”ึธืจึธืฆื•ึนืŸ ื›ึผึทืขึฒืงึดื™ืจึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื”, ื“ึผึฐื”ึทื™ึฐื ื•ึผ, ืฉืึถื‘ึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึธื‘ ืžึทื›ึผึดื™ืจ ืึถืชื—ึถื˜ึฐืื•ึน ื•ึผืžื•ึนื“ึถื” ื‘ึผื•ึน, ื•ึผืžึดืชึฐื‘ึผื•ึนื ึตืŸ ืขึทืœ ืจึธืขึธืชื•ึน ื•ึฐืฉืึธื‘ ื•ึผืžึดืชึฐื—ึธืจึตื˜ ืขึธืœึธื™ื•ื—ึฒืจึธื˜ึธื” ื’ึฐืžื•ึผืจึธื” ื“ึผึฐืžึตืขึดืงึผึธืจึธื* ื›ึผึทื—ึฒืจึธื˜ึทืช ื”ึทื ึผึตื“ึถืจ ืžึทืžึผึธืฉื, ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืžึดืชึฐื ึทื—ึตืืœึฐื’ึทืžึฐืจึตื™ ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื—ึธืคึตืฅ ื•ึผืžึดืฉืึฐืชึผื•ึนืงึตืง ืฉืึถืžึผึตืขื•ึนืœึธื ืœึนื ื ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื” ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื•ึผืžึดืฆึฐื˜ึทืขึตืจ ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื‘ึผื•ึน ืฆึทืขึทืจ ื—ึธื–ึธืง ืขึทืœ ืฉืึถื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ื ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื” ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ,ื•ึฐืขื•ึนื–ึตื‘ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ืœึฐื”ึทื‘ึผึธื ื•ึผื‘ื•ึนืจึตื—ึท ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ, ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืขึฒืงึดื™ืจึทืช ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจืžึตืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ื•ึน ื™ึตื—ึธืฉืึตื‘ ืœื•ึน ื›ึผึทืขึฒืงึดื™ืจึทืช ื”ึทื ึผึตื“ึถืจ ื•ึผืžึดืชึฐื›ึผึทืคึผึตืจ ืœื•ึน. ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืžึทื”ืฉึผืึถืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผึธืชื•ึผื‘ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื•, ื–), "ื•ึฐืกึธืจ ืขึฒื•ึนื ึถืšึธ ื•ึฐื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืชึฐืšึธืชึผึฐื›ึปืคึผึธืจ", ืฉืึถื”ึถืขึธื•ึนืŸ ืกึธืจ ืžึทืžึผึธืฉื ืžึตื”ึทืžึผึฐืฆึดื™ืื•ึผืช ื•ึฐื ึถืขึฑืงึธืจ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื”ืฉึผืึถืขึทื›ึฐืฉืึธื• ืžึดืฆึฐื˜ึทืขึตืจ ื•ึผืžึดืชึฐื ึทื—ึตื ืขึทืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœึฐืžึทืคึฐืจึตืขึท.

ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ื—ึถืกึถื“ ื•ึทื“ึผึทืื™ ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึดืฉึผืื•ึผืจึทืช ื”ึทื“ึผึดื™ืŸ, ืึทืšึฐ ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ืคึผึธื ึดื™ืื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื”ื•ึผื ื—ึถืกึถื“ ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึทื›ึฐื—ึดื™ืฉื ื”ึทื“ึผึดื™ืŸ ืœึฐื’ึทืžึฐืจึตื™, ืฉืึถื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื™ึตืฉื ืฆึทื“ืœึดืชึฐืœื•ึนืช ื‘ึผื•ึน, ืฉืึถืชึผึทื—ึทืช ื”ึธืจึธืฆื•ึนืŸ ืฉืึถื ึผึดืชึฐืจึทืฆึผึธื” ื‘ึผึทื—ึตื˜ึฐื ื•ึฐื”ึทื”ึฒื ึธืึธื”ืฉืึถื ึผึถื”ึฑื ึธื” ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ, ื‘ึผึธื ืขึทืชึผึธื” ื”ึทื ึผึถื—ึธืžึธื”* ื•ึฐื”ึทืฆึผึทืขึทืจ. ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ืึฒืจึดื™ื›ื•ึผืชื”ึทื–ึผึฐืžึทืŸ ืึตื™ื ึถื ึผื•ึผ ื•ึดืชึผึธืจื•ึนืŸ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื—ึตื˜ึฐื, ืึถืœึผึธื ืกึทื‘ึฐืœึธื ื•ึผืช ืงึฐืฆึธืช ืœึดืคึฐืชึผึนื—ึท ืœื•ึนืคึผึถืชึทื— ืชึผึดืงึผื•ึผืŸ, ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ื›ึผึธืœ ืฉืึฐืึธืจ ื“ึผึทืจึฐื›ึตื™ ื—ึถืกึถื“, ื›ึผึฐืขึดื ึฐื™ึทืŸ (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืงื“ืข"ื), "ื‘ึผึฐืจึธื ืžึฐื–ึทื›ึผึถื” ืึทื‘ึผึธื", ืื•ึน, "ืžึดืงึฐืฆึธืช ื ึถืคึถืฉื ื›ึผึฐื›ึธืœื”ึทื ึผึถืคึถืฉื" (ืงื”ืœืช ืจื‘ื” ื–, ื›ื–), ื”ึทืžึผึปื–ึฐื›ึผึธืจึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื“ึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื,ื“ึผึทืจึฐื›ึตื™ ื—ึถืกึถื“ ื”ึตื ืœึฐืงึทื‘ึผึตืœ ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผื•ึผืขึธื˜ ื›ึผึทืžึฐืจึปื‘ึผึถื”, ืึทืšึฐ ืœึนื ืžึดืชึฐื ึทื’ึผึฐื“ึดื™ืื•ึผืžึทื›ึฐื—ึดื™ืฉืึดื™ื ืžึทืžึผึธืฉื ืžึดื“ึผึทืช ื”ึทื“ึผึดื™ืŸ, ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ื™ึตืฉื ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ื˜ึทืขึทื ื”ึธื’ื•ึผืŸืœึฐื”ึทื—ึฐืฉืึดื™ื‘ ืื•ึนืชึธื. ืึทืšึฐ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื•ึผึธืชึฐืจื•ึผ ืขึฒื‘ึตืจื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐืœึนื ื›ึฐืœื•ึผื ืื•ึน ืฉืึถืœึผึนืื™ึปืฉืึฐื’ึผึทื— ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื, ื–ึถื” ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื ึถื’ึถื“ ื”ึทื“ึผึดื™ืŸ ืœึฐื’ึทืžึฐืจึตื™, ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึฐื‘ึธืจ ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื”ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ ื•ึธื“ึดื™ืŸ ืึฒืžึดืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื, ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืŸ ื–ึถื” ืึดื™ ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืœึดืžึผึธืฆึตืื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ. ื•ึฐืึดื ืึถื—ึธื“ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐืจึธื›ึดื™ื ืฉืึถื–ึผึธื›ึทืจึฐื ื•ึผ ืœึนื ื™ึดืžึผึธืฆึตื ืœึทื—ื•ึนื˜ึตื ืœึดืžึผึธืœึตื˜,ื•ึทื“ึผึทืื™ ืฉืึถืžึผึดื“ึผึทืช ื”ึทื“ึผึดื™ืŸ ืœึนื ืชึผึธืฉืื•ึผื‘ ืจึตื™ืงึธื, ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธืืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื” (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืกื–, ื“), "ืžึทืึฒืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืึทืคึผึตื™ื”ึผ ื•ึฐื’ึธื‘ึดื™ ื“ึผึดื™ืœึตื™ื”ึผ*"ื ึดืžึฐืฆึธื ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืœึธืึธื“ึธื ื”ึธืจื•ึนืฆึถื” ืœึดืคึฐืงึนื—ึท ืขึตื™ื ึธื™ื• ืคึผึดืชึผื•ึผื™ ืฉืึถื™ื•ึผื›ึทืœืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐืคึผึทืชึผื•ึนืช ื‘ึผื•ึน ืœึฐื‘ึดืœึฐืชึผึดื™ ื”ึดื–ึผึธื”ึตืจ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื™ื• ืชึผึทื›ึฐืœึดื™ืช ื”ึทื–ึผึฐื”ึดื™ืจื•ึผืชื•ึฐื“ึทืงึฐื“ึผึตืง ื‘ึผึธื ืชึผึทื›ึฐืœึดื™ืช ื”ึทื“ึผึดืงึฐื“ึผื•ึผืง.

ื”ึตืŸ ื›ึผึธืœ ืึตืœึผึถื” ื”ึทืฉืึฐืงึธืคื•ึนืช ืฉืึถื™ึผึทืฉืึฐืงึดื™ืฃ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถืŸ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื•ึฐื™ึดืงึฐื ึถื” ื‘ึผึธืืžึดื“ึผึทืช ื”ึทื–ึผึฐื”ึดื™ืจื•ึผืช ื•ึทื“ึผึทืื™ ืึดื ื‘ึผึทืขึทืœ ื ึถืคึถืฉื ื”ื•ึผื.

 

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ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื ืขึฒื‘ึนืจ ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ ืœื—ืจื•ื’ ืžืžืฉืคื˜ ืืžืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื—ื•ื‘ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช. ืœื•ึนืงึธื” - ื ืคื’ืขืช. ืขึทื“ ืœึฐื›ึทืœึผึตื” โ€“ ื›ืœื™ื•ืŸ. ื“ึผึฐืžึตืขึดืงึผึธืจึธืโ€“ ืžืขื™ืงืจื•, ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื”ึทื ึผึถื—ึธืžึธื” โ€“ ื”ื—ืจื˜ื”. ืžึทืึฒืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืึทืคึผึตื™ื”ึผ ื•ึฐื’ึธื‘ึดื™ื“ึผึดื™ืœึตื™ื”ึผ - ืžืืจื™ืš ืคื ื™ื•, ื ื•ืชืŸ ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืžืžืชื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืืช ืฉืœื•.

 

ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื

ื”ืžืคื’ืฉืขื ืขื•ืžืง ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ื”ืงืคื“ื” ืขืœ ืงืœื•ืช ื•ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืขืžื•ืง. ืื ื•ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื•, ื•ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ืื ื• ืžืฉืœืžื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื. ืื ืขืœื™ื”ืื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืงืคื“ื” ื›ื–ื•, ืขืœื™ื ื• ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื”...

ื”ืงื‘"ื”ืœื ื‘ืจื ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืจื“ ืœื‘ืืจ ืฉื—ืช ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื. ื”ืื“ื ื ื‘ืจื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืจื•ืžื ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ื•ืžืชื•ืšื–ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ื™ืชืจื•ืžื ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืœื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืชืฃ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืชื”ืขื•ืœื, ืฉืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”' ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืš โ€“ื”' ื ื•ืชืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ื•ืจื’ืข. ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื•ืจื ืขื•ืœื ืžืคืกื™ืง ืœืจื’ืข ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื, ืœืื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื“ื ืžื•ืจื“ ื‘ืื“ื•ื ื™ื• ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืจื•ืขื•ืฉืคืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœืชืช ืœื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื“ื, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ื›ื” ืฉื”ืื“ืื™ืชืงืŸ ืืช ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื•ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”.

ื”ื—ื–ืจื”ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉืœื ื›ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™ืฉ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ืœื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉืคืขืชื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื˜ื. ืœืขื•ืงืจื• ืžืจืืฉื™ืชื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื ืขืฉื”. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืคื•ืขืœืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”? ืœืคื ื™ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื—ื˜ื ื”ื™ื” ื“ื‘ื•ืง ื‘ืื“ื ื•ื”ืคืš ืœื—ืœืง ืžืื™ืฉื™ื•ืชื•. ืจืฆื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื™ื• ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื ื•ืฉืคืœื™ื. ื›ืฉืื“ืืฉื‘ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื•ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืชื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื” ืจื•ื“ืคืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื—ื˜ื. ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ื—ื˜ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืื™ืฉื™ื•ืชื• โ€“ ื”ื•ื ืื“ื ืื—ืจ ื•ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช ืขืžื• ืชื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื ื”.

ื‘ื›ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉืื“ื ื ืžืฆื, ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ. ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืขื•ืฆืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื, ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ื˜ืื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื˜ื ื—ื•ืกืจ ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”' ื ืชืŸ ื‘ื ื•. ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืขืฆืžื•"ื’ื ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื—ื˜ืื™ื™! ื’ื ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฆื“ื™ืง!".

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช

โ€ขื”ื—ืกื“ืฉื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

ื•ึฐืฉืึถื”ึทืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื” ืชึผึดื ึผึธืชึตืŸืœึทื—ื•ึนื˜ึฐืึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื—ึถืกึถื“ ื’ึผึธืžื•ึผืจ. ื”ืจืžื—"ืœ ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉื”ื—ืกื“ ืฉื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื•ืื‘ืขืฆื ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” โ€“ ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขืงื™ืจืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื ืขืงืจ ื’ื ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจืฉื”ืจืžื—"ืœ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžื™ืจืื”, ืื•ืœื ื”ืฉื‘ ืžืื”ื‘ื”, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื 'ื›ืชื•ื”ื” ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช'ื•ืขื•ืงืจ ืืช ื—ื˜ืื™ื• ืžืฆื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ (ืœื ื‘ื—ืกื“!). ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืฆืื ื• [ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืž:]ืฉืื“ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฆื“ื™ืงื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื• ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ 'ื•ืชื”ื” ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช' (ื”ืชื—ืจื˜), ื ืขืงืจื• ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ืœืืขืฉืื [ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ืขืจื•ืช, ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ืื’ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืคืฉื˜ ื’].

ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™ืฉื ื” ืงื•ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ื—ืกื“; ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื”ื•ืฉืข ืื•ืžืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ: "ืืจืคื ืžืฉื•ื‘ืชื ืื•ื”ื‘ื ื ื“ื‘ื”" [ื™ื“, ื“], ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃืืœื‘ื•: "ืฉืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืื ืฉื™ ื“ื•ืจื• ืžืกืคืงื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืชื•ืขื™ืœ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”ืœื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืฉื•ื ืฉื›ืจ ืื• ื ืขื™ืžื•ืช, ื•ื”ืœื ื“ื™ ืฉืชืกืคื™ืง ืœืžืจืง ื”ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉืืจื•ื›ื ืขื“ืจื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžื” ื™ื–ื›ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื ื•ืขื ืืœื•ื”ื™ ืื• ืœืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš?... ื•ืœื–ื” ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื•ืืžืจ... ืฉืžืฆื“ ื”ื—ืกื“ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ ื•ื“ืจืš ื ื“ื‘ื” ืชื’ื™ืข ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืืœื™ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”... ื•ืžื“ืจืš ื”ื—ืกื“ ื”ื ืžืฉืš ืžื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื•ืื™ืฉ ื›ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื”ืฉื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืกื“ ื”ืืœื”ื™...ื•ืœื–ื” ื”ืฉื‘ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžื—ืžืช ื™ืจืื” ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื™ืจื ืฉื™ืฉื™ื’ื ื• ืขื•ื ืฉืžื—ืžืช ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื” ื•ื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื‘ืฉื›ืจ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืœื™ื• ื—ืกื“ ื›ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืžื’ื™ืŸืขืœื™ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ... ืื‘ืœื”ืฉื‘ ืžืื”ื‘ื”... ื•ืื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ ืืœื ืžืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื‘ืœื‘ื“... ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื–ืืช ืืœื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื•ืœื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ืื”ื‘ื ื• ื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš"[ืกืคืจ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื ื“, ื›ื”].

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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื
ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il