ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
  • ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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9 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืื™ืŸ ืฉืžื—ื” ืืœื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืืจืฅ "ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึธื‘ื•ึนื ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึถื™ืšึธ ื ึนืชึตืŸ ืœึฐืšึธ ื ึทื—ึฒืœึธื” ื•ึดื™ืจึดืฉืึฐืชึผึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐื™ึธืฉืึทื‘ึฐืชึผึธ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ"
ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ, ืื™ืŸ "ื•ื”ื™ื”" ืืœื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืžื—ื”. ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขืœ 'ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื' ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืžื—ื”, ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืœืžื” ืืœื ืœืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื–"ืœ: "ืืžืจ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืžื—ื”, ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ื— ืืœื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ืข"ื“ ืื•ืžืจื• (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื›ื•, ื‘) "ืื– ื™ืžืœื ืฉื—ื•ืง ืคื™ื ื•".
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื•ื™ืžื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืฉืžื—ื™ื ื‘ื”ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ื•ื•ืงื, ืฉื›ืŸ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉืช ืžื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฆื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื” ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืจืง ื‘ื” ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ.
ื•ืœื ืœื—ื ื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื•ื”ืชื—ื ืŸ ืชืงื˜"ื• ืชืคืœื•ืช (ื›ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืืชื—ื ืŸ) ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ (ืกื•ื˜ื” ื™ื“.) "ื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืœืื™, ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ื ืชืื•ื” ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื™ื›ื ืก ืœื"ื™, ื•ื›ื™ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืคืจื™ื” ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš, ืื• ืœืฉื‘ื•ืข ืžื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš - ืืœื ื›ืš ืืžืจ ืžืฉื”, ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืฆื•ืช ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ื"ื™" ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืขื™ื™"ืฉ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืžืจ ืœื• ืื ื™ ืžืขืœื” ืขืœื™ืš ื›ืื™ืœื• ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื›ื•ืœื.
ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื‘ืืจ ื‘ืขืœ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ: ืฉื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ืขืžืœ ื•ื™ื’ื™ืขื”, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ืชื ื ืขืฉืชื” ืžืืœื™ื”, ื”ื ืื›ืœื• ืœื—ื ืื‘ื™ืจื™ื, ื•ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื”ื ื”ืชื›ื‘ืกื• ื‘ืขื•ื“ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ื›ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ื›ืฉืขืžื“ื• ืœื”ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ ื—ืฉืฉื• ืฉืžืขืชื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืขืžืœ ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื ื›ื“ืจืš ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘, ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” "ื•ื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ื ืืœ ื”ืืจืฅ", ืœืœืžื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ ืžื”ื”ืชื™ื™ื’ืขื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื ืช ื—ืœืงื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘, ื›ื™ ืขืฆื ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ืžื ื•ื—ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื•ื”ื ื”, ื™ืฉื ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ืชืขื ื•ื’ื•ืช ืชื‘ืœ ืœืžืจื’ืœื•ืชื™ื”ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื—ื™ื ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืœืžื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ, ื•ื—ืกืจ ืœื”ื ื‘ื ืคืฉื ืืช ื—ืœืงื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื•ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช (ื“ืฃ ืงื™"ื ืข"ื): "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ: ื›ืœ ื”ืžื”ืœืš ื“' ืืžื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื— ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื" โ€“ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ื“' ืืžื•ืช ื•ืžื”ืจื”ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” โ€“ ื•ื–ื• ื”ืžืขืœื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื "ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึธื‘ื•ึนื ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึถื™ืšึธ ื ึนืชึตืŸ ืœึฐืšึธ ื ึทื—ึฒืœึธื” ื•ึดื™ืจึดืฉืึฐืชึผึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐื™ึธืฉืึทื‘ึฐืชึผึธ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ"
"ืžื’ื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืขื“ ืฉื›ื‘ืฉื• ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื—ืœืงื•ื”" (ืจืฉ"ื™)
ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื—ืœื” ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ื™"ื“ ืฉื ื” ืžื›ื ื™ืกืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืจืฅ, ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื ืœื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื•ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ืงื”. ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขืœ 'ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื' ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ: "ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืฆื• ื”' ืืจื‘ืข ืžืฆื•ื•ืช: ื. ืฉื™ื“ืข ื‘ืœื‘ื• ื›ื™ ืœื ื‘ื›ื—ื• ื•ืœื ื‘ืขื•ืฆื ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื• ื‘ื ืœืจืฉืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ืืœื ืžืชื ืช ื”' ื•ื›ื•'. ื‘. ื”ื’ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœื• ื‘ืืจืฅ, ืืขืค"ื› ื™ื’ืจืฉ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ ื”' ืžืืจืฆื•" ื•ื›ื•'. ื’. ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืืจ"ื™ ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” (ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืงื™"ื), ืขื™ื™"ืฉ. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืื” ืœื‘ืฉืจ ืฉืžื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืขืฆื ืงื‘ืœืช ื•ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ืืจืฅ ื ืชื•ื ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื ืœืขืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ืœืš' ื•ืœื ืœืื—ืจื™ื. ื“. ื”ื‘ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื.
ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ (ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืงื™"ื— ืข"ื) ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉืžื—ื” ืืœื ื‘ืขืช ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืžืฆื ืขืœ ืื“ืžืชื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ืื‘ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ. ื•ืจ' ืืœืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื—ื“ ืื•ืžืจ "ืขื‘ื“ื• ืืช ื”' ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืง'), ื•ืคืกื•ืง ืื—ืจ ืื•ืžืจ "ืขื‘ื“ื• ืืช ื”' ื‘ื™ืจืื” ื•ื’ื™ืœื• ื‘ืจืขื“ื”" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื’'). ื‘ื–ืžืŸ "ื“ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืจืืŸ ื‘ืืจืขื ืงื“ื™ืฉื" - ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”; ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ "ื“ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืจืืŸ ื‘ืืจืขื ืื—ืจื" - ื’ื™ืœื• ื‘ืจืขื“ื”.

ื”ื’ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื ืžื—ืœื™ืŸ
ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืื•ืžืจ: ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื”, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ,ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื•ื ืคืจื“ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื 'ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืืจืฅ'. ื•ื”ื ื”, ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื 'ื ื•ืชืŸ ื ืฉืžื” ืœืขื ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืจื•ื— ืœื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”'. ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ื ืฉืžื” ืœืžื™ ืฉื’ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื”ืชื™ื™ืจื™ื ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ืจื‘ื” ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ื•ืขืœ ืื“ืžืชื”. ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื–ื” ื˜ืขื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื–ื• ื”ืœื›ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื”ืœืš ื“"ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืžื—ืœื™ื ืœื• ื›ืœ ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื•. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœืจืžื‘"ื (ืค"ื” ืžื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืœื›ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื™"ื), ื•ื–"ืœ: "ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื ืžื—ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื›ื•' ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืœืš ื‘ื” ืืจื‘ืข ืืžื•ืช ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื" ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ืฉืžื ืชืฉืืœ, ื•ื›ื™ ืื“ื ืฉืžืœื ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืช, ื”ื ื ืžื—ืœื™ื ืœื• ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ืžื”ืœืš ื‘ื” ื“' ืืžื•ืช? ื•ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื›ื™ ืื ืขืฉื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื ืžื—ืœื™ื ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื ืขืฉื™ื ืœื• ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ? ืืœื, ืฉื™ืฉ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื—ืœื•ืงื™ ื›ืคืจื”, ื•ืื ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื ืžื—ืœ ืœื• ืžื™ื™ื“. ื•ืื ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ืœื ืชืขืฉื”, ืชื•ืœื™ื ืœื• ืขื“ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื. ื•ืื ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื•ืžื™ืชื•ืช ื‘"ื“, ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื›ืคืจื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžื”ืœืš ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืžื—ืœื™ื ืœื• ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื•ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ: ื”ืžืฉืžึตืจ ืฉื‘ืช, ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืข"ื– ื›ืื ื•ืฉ ืžื—ื•ืœ ืœื•, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ื‘ื•ืจื ืฉื‘ืจื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉืื ืขื•ืฉื” ืขื‘ืจื•ืช, ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืŸ ืœื”ื›ืขื™ืก ื—ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืชื•ื—ืœืช ืžื—ื™ืœื” ืื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”.

ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“
ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืชื ื” ื‘ืžืชื ื” ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืฉื•ื ืื•ืžื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ืœืง ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื•ืกื•ืคื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืžื”ืืจืฅ. ื•ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื‘ืขืœ 'ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื' ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื•ื–"ืœ: "ืืฉืจ ื”' ืืœืงื™ืš ื ื•ืชืš ืœืš ื ื—ืœื” ื•ื™ืจืฉืชื” ื•ื’ื•' ืœื”ื•ืจื™ืฉ ื”ืืจืฅ ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื”, ื”ื’ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœื• ื‘ืืจืฅ, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ื™ื’ืจืฉ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ ื”' ืžืืจืฆื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ื™ืจื™ืฉืชื”", ืขื›"ืœ. ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื” ื›ืœืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ 'ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื' ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ืžืื“, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ื•ื’ืข ืœืฉื˜ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื›ืœ ืืœื• ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืœืง ื–ื” ืื• ืื—ืจ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืกื•ืคื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื’ืจืฉื, ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื ื” ื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืืœื ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“.

ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื‘ื”ื‘ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื "ื•ึฐืœึธืงึทื—ึฐืชึผึธ ืžึตืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืคึผึฐืจึดื™ ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ืžึตืึทืจึฐืฆึฐืšึธ"
"ืžืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ืœื ื›ืœ ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืืœื ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“" (ืจืฉ"ื™)
ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืื•ืžืจืช (ื’, ื): "ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืคืจื™ืฉื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ื? ื™ื•ืจื“ ืื“ื ืœืชื•ืš ืฉื“ื”ื• ื•ืจื•ืื” ืชืื ื” ืฉื‘ื›ืจื”, ืืฉื›ื•ืœ ืฉื‘ื™ื›ืจ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ื›ืจ - ืงื•ืฉืจื• ื‘ื’ืžื™ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื™ ืืœื• ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ื". ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื, ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจื• ืจืง ืฉืœืฉืช ืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื•ืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืขื”? ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื›ื™ ื–ื”ื• ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื. ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ื“ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื”ื (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื’, ื›ื’) "ื•ื™ื›ืจืชื• ืžืฉื ื–ืžื•ืจื” ื•ืืฉื›ื•ืœ ืขื ื‘ื™ื ืื—ื“ ื•ื™ืฉืื•ื”ื• ื‘ืžื•ื˜ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืจื™ืžื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืชืื ื™ื". ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ืจื‘ื”, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื ืžืชืงื ื™ื ื‘ื’' ืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžื” ืฉืงืœืงืœื• ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื‘ื’' ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ืขืฆืžื. ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื™"ื‘ ืื ืฉื™ื, ืฆื ืžื”ื ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื›ืœื‘ ืฉืœื ืจืฆื• ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ืขืžื. ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืžื”ื ื ืฉืื• ืืช ืืฉื›ื•ืœ ื”ืขื ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื—ื“ ื ืฉื ืืช ื”ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ, ื•ื—ื‘ืจื• ื ืฉื ืืช ื”ืชืื ื”. ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื›ืœ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืœ ืชืื ื” ื”ื™ื” ื’ื•ื“ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืกืื” .

ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืกื˜ ื ื•ืกื— ืืžื™ืจืช "ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ" ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”
ืงืจืืชื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ืฉื‘ืœื™ืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื—ืช ืจืืฉ ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ, ืื• ืจืืฉ ืฉืœ ื“ื’, ืื• ืจืืฉ ื™ืจืง ืื• ืคืจื™, ื•ืœื•ืžืจ: "ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ืœืจืืฉ ื•ืœื ืœื–ื ื‘". ืฉืืœืชื™ ื”ื™ื - ื”ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืืœื•: "ื•ืชื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืื™ืœื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง"?
ืื“ื ื”ืœื•ืงื— ืจืืฉ ื“ื’ ืื• ืจืืฉ ื™ืจืง, ืื•ืžืจ: "ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื•ื›ื•' ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ืœืจืืฉ ื•ืœื ืœื–ื ื‘", ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื: "ื•ืชื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืื™ืœื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง", ืืœื ืจืง ืื ืื•ื›ืœ ืจืืฉ ื›ื‘ืฉ

ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืขื• ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช, ื”ืจื™ ืืžื™ืจืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื”ืคืกืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ืคืขื ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™?
ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ืžืขืกื™ืงื” ืื•ืชื™ ืžื–ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ื•ื”ื™ื - ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืœืžื•ื“? ื™ืฉ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ืžืื•ื“ ืงืฉื” ืœื™ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื‘ืžื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ.
ื. ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช, ื”ืืจื›ืช ื•ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื•ื”ื‘ืืช ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื›ื™ื“ ื”' ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ืš1. ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืœื ื ืขืœื ืžืžืš ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘"ื™ื‘ื™ืข ืื•ืžืจ"2, ื•ื—ืœืงื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื•ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื‘ื ืฉืื•ืœ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื‘ืกืคืจื• "ืื•ืจ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ"3.
ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืจืชื ื• ื ืขืžื•ื“ื”, ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืกืง4, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื’ื ื”ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ื”ื™ื ื• ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”5.
ื•ื‘ืจ ืžืŸ ื“ื™ืŸ, ืœืคื™ ื”ื–ื•ื”"ืง6 ื”ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ืชืฉืจ"ืช ื•ืชืจ"ืช, ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืืœื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘. ืœื›ืŸ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘, ืืฃ ืฉื”ืคืกื™ืง, ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื‘ืจืš. ื•ื›"ืฉ ื›ืืŸ, ืฉื–ื” ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘.
ื’. ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ืš, ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœื™ื‘ื• ื—ืคืฅ7 ืชืจืชื™ ืžืฉืžืข. ืžืงื•ื ืžืžืฉ ื•ืžืงื•ื ืœื™ืžื•ื“. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื•, ืชืจืื” ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ืš ื•ืฉื ืžืงื•ืžืš ืœืœืžื•ื“.

ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืœื™ืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” โ€“ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื—ื’ื™ื
ื. ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” - ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืœื™ืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”, ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœืกื™ืžืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืฉื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”. \ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“"ื”: "ืขืจื‘ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”" ืข"ื– ื“ืฃ ื”' ืข"ื‘\.
ื‘. ืชืฉืชื“ืœ ื”ืืฉื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ื—ื’ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืขืœ ืžื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื‘ื‘ื•ืื• ื™ืžืฆื ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืžืกื•ื“ืจ. ื•ื™ื ื”ื’ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื ื—ืช ืขื ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ืœื ื™ื›ืขืก ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื–ื” ืืฃ ืื ืœื ื™ืžืฆื ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ืจืฆื•ื ื•. ื•ืœื ื™ืงืคื™ื“ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื•, ืฉืื ืœื ื™ื›ืขืก ื•ืœื ื™ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ืœืœ - ืื™ืŸ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘
ื’. ืคืกื•ืงื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” - ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื‘"ืคืชื— ืืœื™ื”ื•" ืขื“ "ืงื ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ", ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื•ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, \ื›ืคื™ ืฉืกื™ื“ืจ ื”ื‘ื"ื—\ ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืื• ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืขื™ื™ืคื™ื, ื™ืืžืจ ืจืง ืืช ืคืกื•ืงื™ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ืงื“ืฉ. ื•ื›ืฉื—ืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื™ืืžืจ "ืฉืœื•ื ืขืœื™ื›ื ื•ื›ื•'" ืœืคื ื™ ืคืกื•ืงื™ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”.
ื“. ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ - ืืข"ืค ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืžื™ื“ ื•ืœืงื“ืฉ ื›ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืช ืคืกื•ืงื™ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืฉืืจ ืขื•ืžื“ ืขื“ ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ. ื•ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืขืฆืžื• ื™ืขืžื•ื“, ื•ื™ืฉ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืž"ื
ื”. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืงื“ืฉ ื™ืฉื‘ ื•ื™ืฉืชื” ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืื• ืžืœื•ื ืœื•ื’ืžื™ื•, ื•ืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš ืื—ืจื™ื• ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืืฃ ืื ืฉืชื” ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช. ืื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื™ื™ืŸ - ื™ืชืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฉืชื” ื›ื "ืœ ื•ืื ืื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ - ื™ื—ืœืง ืœื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉื™ืฉืชื• ื‘ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช.
ื•. ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื - ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื "ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื", ืžื˜ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ืžื”ืœื—ื ืื• ื”ื—ืœื” ื‘ืžืœื— ื’' ืคืขืžื™ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ืœื ืชืฉื‘ื™ืช ืžืœื— ื‘ืจื™ืช". \ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ื™ ื˜ื™ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืœื—ื ื‘ืžืœื— ืžืžืชืง ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžื˜ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืกื•ื›ืจ ืื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืฉ ื’' ืคืขืžื™ื, ืœืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื” ืžืชื•ืงื”. ื•ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื ืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ืžืœื—
ื–. ื™ืงื— ืœืขืฆืžื• "ื›ื–ื™ืช" ืžื”ื—ืœื” \27 ื’ืจื\ ื™ืื›ืœ ืžืžื ื•, ื™ืชืŸ ืœืืฉืชื• ื›ืคื•ืœ - ืฉืชื™ "ื›ื–ื™ืชื•ืช" \54 ื’ืจื\ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ื—ืœืง ืœื›ื•ืœื ืžื”ื—ืœื”. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื™ืื›ืœ "ื›ื–ื™ืช" ืžื”ื—ืœื” - ื™ื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”"ืกื™ืžื ื™ื". \ื›ื”"ื— ืฉื\.
ื—. ืœื™ืœื” ืฉื ื™ - ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืžื›ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื”ืžืงืคื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื ื™, ื•ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœืขืจื•ืš ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืื• ืœื—ืชื•ืš ืกืœื˜ ื•ื›ื“ื•' ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืœื™ืœ ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื—ืœ ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื—ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ื•ืœ.
ื˜. ื‘ืฆืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™
ื™ื. ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• - ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืœื™ืœื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื’ื“ ื—ื“ืฉ ืื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืคืจื™ ื—ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื‘ืขืช ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™, ื•ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื "ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•" ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื™. \ื‘ืขืช ืฉืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื "ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•" ืคืขื ื ื•ืกืคืช\. ื•ืื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ืคืจื™ ื—ื“ืฉ, ื™ื‘ืจืš "ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•" ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™ ื’ื ืœืœื ืคืจื™ ื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื—ื–ืจ ืื—ืจ ืคืจื™ ื—ื“ืฉ.
ื™ื‘. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืื“ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื "ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•". ื™ื ื™ื— ืคืจื™ ืื—ื“ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™ ื›ื "ืœ, ื•ืืช ื”ืคืจื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ื•ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืื ื• ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื”, ื™ื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื• "ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•" ื•ื™ืื›ืœื ื•. ื•ืœื ื™ื ื™ื—ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื‘ืขืช ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื›ื™ ืื– ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•" ืฉื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืชืคื˜ื•ืจ ื’ื ืื•ืชื•. \ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื”"ื— ืชืจ ืก"ืง ื” ื•. ื‘ื"ื— ื ื™ืฆื‘ื™ื ื—\.
"ืกื™ืžื ื™ื" - ืžืื›ืœื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื™ื˜. ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืื›ืœื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื "ืกื™ืžื ื ื˜ื‘ื" - ืœืกื™ืžืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื”. ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื™ืฉ ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืจืง ืชืคื•ื— ื‘ื“ื‘ืฉ ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ "ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ", "ืงืจื", "ืกื™ืœืงื" ื•"ื›ืจืชื™" ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ืžืจื. \ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื™ื‘ ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื•\.
ื›. ื™ืฉ ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื’ื "ืฉื•ืžืฉื•ื", "ืจื™ืื”", "ื’ื–ืจ" ื•ื›ื“ื•' ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘. ืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืฆืœื• ืžื ื”ื’ ื™ื“ื•ืข ื™ืื›ืœ ืืช ื”"ืกื™ืžื ื™ื" ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ืžืจื. ืžื™ ืฉืื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ืžืื›ืœื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื - ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืžื ื”ื’ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื•. ื–ื•ื’ ื”ืžืชื—ืชืŸ ื™ื ื”ื™ื’ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืื›ืœื™ื ืฉืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื•ื’ื ืฉืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืืฉื” ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ื. \ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•"ืข ืชืงืคื’\.
ื›ื. ืื ืฉื›ื—ื• ืœืงื ื•ืช ืื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืื• ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืืช ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืื›ืœื™ื - ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ืœ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืข, ื•ืจืง ื™ืืžืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืื•ืชื• ืžืื›ืœ ื‘ืœื™ ืœืื•ื›ืœื•
ื›ื‘. ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ื ืงืœ ืžื ื”ื’ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•, ืื ื”ืกื•ื—ืจื™ื ืžื ืฆืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืคืงื™ืข ืฉืขืจื™ื - ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื ื•ืช ืžื”ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“.
ื›ื’. ืจืื•ื™ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžื›ืœ ืžื™ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”. ืืžื ื ืื ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžืื›ืœ ืขืจื‘ ืœื• - ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื‘ืจืื™ื™ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“. \ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื”"ื— ืชืงืคื’ ืก"ืง ื•\.
ื›ื“. ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืกื™ืจ ืžืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ืคื˜ืจื• ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•" ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ. ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™ ืžืฉืื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืคืจื™ ื—ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ. \ื›ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ\.
ื›ื”. ื–ืžืŸ ืื›ื™ืœืชื - ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื” ื”ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ื: ืœืงื“ืฉ, ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื™ื“ื™ื™ื, ืœืื›ื•ืœ "ื›ื–ื™ืช" ื—ืœื” \ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื“ื™ ื‘ื˜ืขื™ืžื”\, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืื›ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘.

ืœื“ืขืช ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืืจ-ืฉื‘ืข, ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืกืข ืœืฉื ื‘ืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉื‘ ืœื™ื“ื• ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื” ืงื‘ืœืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ื“ื•ืข, ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืงื‘ืœืŸ ืคื™ืชื” "ืืฉ ืชื ื•ืจ" ื•ื”ื—ืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ. ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืจื‘: ืžื” ืขื ื‘ืจื›ื”? ื•ืžื” ืขื ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื™ื“ื™ื™ื? ืขื ื” ื”ืงื‘ืœืŸ: ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื‘ืจืš! ื”ื—ืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืœื”ืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืงื‘ืœืŸ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื•, ื•ืจืื” ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื“ื ื‘ืขืœ ื™ื“ืข ื•ื—ื›ืžื”. ืื– ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืจื‘: ืจื•ืื” ืื ื™ ืฉื—ื›ื ื•ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืืชื”, ืื– ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื’ื ืœื‘ืจืš ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืœื“ืขืช. ืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘ืœืŸ ืœืจื‘: ืžื” ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืื ื™ ืืขืฉื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื•? ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืจื‘: ืชืŸ ืœื™ "ืืฉ ืชื ื•ืจ" ืื—ื“, ืชืขืฉื” ื›ืžื•ื ื™ ื•ืชืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืื ื™ ืื‘ืจืš. ื•ื›ืš ื™ืจื“ื• ืžื”ืžื•ื ื™ืช, ื ื˜ืœื• ื™ื“ื™ื™ื, ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืจืš ื•ื”ืงื‘ืœืŸ ืžืงืฉื™ื‘ ื•ืขื•ื ื” "ืืžืŸ" ืขืœ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘. ืกื™ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ื•ืืžืจ: ื—ื‘ืœ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื™ ืงืœื˜ืช ืœื”ืงืœื™ื˜ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืœื• ืœืฉื™ื ื•ืŸ.
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ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ

ื”ืจืืฉืœ"ืฆ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ. ืœืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ื
ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il