ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช
  • ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ืขืจื›ื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
undefined
3948
12 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช
ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืขืกืงื ื• ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ, ื”ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื. ื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช 1 ืฉื ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืื ืžืงื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืชืงื ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืื• ื‘ืื ืฉื™ ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืชื™ืงื ื•ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื“, ื•ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื”ื‘ืื”:
"ืœืขื•ืœื ืื™ืžื ืœืš ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืื‘ื•ืช ืชื™ืงื ื•ื, ื•ืืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช".
ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื” ื ื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื”ืกืžื™ื›ื• ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืœืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื“.

ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ - ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ื•ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช
ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ื•ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื. ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืขืœื™ื• ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืคื™ื ื—ืก, ื•ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ:
"ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึผึตืืžึนืจ: ืฆึทื• ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืึฒืœึตื”ึถื ืึถืช ืงึธืจึฐื‘ึผึธื ึดื™ ืœึทื—ึฐืžึดื™ ืœึฐืึดืฉึผืึทื™ ืจึตื™ื—ึท ื ึดื™ื—ึนื—ึดื™ ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœึฐื”ึทืงึฐืจึดื™ื‘ ืœึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืžื•ึนืขึฒื“ื•ึน: ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืœึธื”ึถื ื–ึถื” ื”ึธืึดืฉึผืึถื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึทืงึฐืจึดื™ื‘ื•ึผ ืœึทื”' ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืฉื‚ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึธื ึธื” ืชึฐืžึดื™ืžึดื ืฉืึฐื ึทื™ึดื ืœึทื™ึผื•ึนื ืขึนืœึธื” ืชึธืžึดื™ื“: ืึถืช ื”ึทื›ึผึถื‘ึถืฉื‚ ืึถื—ึธื“ ืชึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื‘ึทื‘ึผึนืงึถืจ ื•ึฐืึตืช ื”ึทื›ึผึถื‘ึถืฉื‚ ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ึดื™ ืชึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึธืขึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธื™ึดื: ื•ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ืจึดื™ืช ื”ึธืึตื™ืคึธื” ืกึนืœึถืช ืœึฐืžึดื ึฐื—ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืœื•ึผืœึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึถืžึถืŸ ื›ึผึธืชึดื™ืช ืจึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดืช ื”ึทื”ึดื™ืŸ: ืขึนืœึทืช ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“ ื”ึธืขึฒืฉื‚ึปื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทืจ ืกึดื™ื ึทื™ ืœึฐืจึตื™ื—ึท ื ึดื™ื—ึนื—ึท ืึดืฉึผืึถื” ืœึทื”': ื•ึฐื ึดืกึฐื›ึผื•ึน ืจึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดืช ื”ึทื”ึดื™ืŸ ืœึทื›ึผึถื‘ึถืฉื‚ ื”ึธืึถื—ึธื“ ื‘ึผึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื ื”ึทืกึผึตืšึฐ ื ึถืกึถืšึฐ ืฉืึตื›ึธืจ ืœึทื”': ื•ึฐืึตืช ื”ึทื›ึผึถื‘ึถืฉื‚ ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ึดื™ ืชึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึธืขึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธื™ึดื ื›ึผึฐืžึดื ึฐื—ึทืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึนืงึถืจ ื•ึผื›ึฐื ึดืกึฐื›ึผื•ึน ืชึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืึดืฉึผืึตื” ืจึตื™ื—ึท ื ึดื™ื—ึนื—ึท ืœึทื”'" 2 .
ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื ืคืชื— ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ 'ืฆื•'. ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืฆื• ืื•ืžืจ ืจืฉ"ื™: "ืื™ืŸ ืฆื• ืืœื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื–ืจื•ื– ืžื™ื“ ื•ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช" 3 , ื•ื›ืš ื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ 4 ื’ื ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืงื™ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื“: "'ืฆื•', ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืžื™ื“ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืžืขืฉื” ื•ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช". ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ืื™ื ื ื• ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื–ืžื ื™ ืืœื ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ื•ื”ืกืคืจื™ ืžืžืฉื™ืš: "'ืงืจื‘ื ื™' - ื–ื” ื”ื“ื. 'ืœื—ืžื™' - ืืœื• ืื™ืžื•ืจื™ื... 'ืœืืฉื™' - ืืœื• ืงืžืฆื™ื ื•ืœื‘ื•ื ื”. 'ืจื™ื— ื ื™ื—ื•ื—ื™' - ืืœื• ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื™ ืœื—ื ื”ืคื ื™ื".
ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ืงืจื‘ืŸ' ืจื•ืžื–ืช ืœื–ืจื™ืงืช ื”ื“ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื•ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ืœื—ืžื™' ืจื•ืžื–ืช ืœ'ืื™ืžื•ืจื™ื' ืฉื”ื ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ. ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื ืงืจื 'ืœึทื—ึทื'. ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ืœืืฉื™' ืจื•ืžื–ืช ืœืงืžื™ืฆื” ื•ื”ืœื‘ื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ื— ื”ื ื™ื—ื•ื— ื‘ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื™ ืœื—ื ื”ืคื ื™ื.
ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ืืช ื”ื“ื, ื”ื‘ืฉืจ, ื”ืœื‘ื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื™ ืœื—ื ื”ืคื ื™ื.
ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™, ื”ื“ื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, "ื”ึทื“ึผึธื ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทื ึผึธืคึถืฉื" 5 , ื•ื”ืงืžื™ืฆื” ื•ื”ืœื‘ื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื™ ืœื—ื ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืฉ ื”ืจื™ื— ื”ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”.

ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ - ืงืจื‘ืช ืืœืงื™ื
ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ืงืจื‘ืŸ' ื›ื•ืชื‘, ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืจืคืืœ ื”ื™ืจืฉ 6 , ื”ืจืฉ"ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉ 7 :
"ืงืจื‘ืŸ - ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ืžื™ืœื” ืœื•ืขื–ื™ืช, ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ืžื•ืฉื’ ื”'ืงืจื‘ืŸ' ืœืืฉื•ืจื•...
ืžื™ืœื” ื–ื•... ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืืคื•ื ืœื”ื•ืจืืช 'ื”ื’ืฉื”'; ืืš ืœืจื•ืข ื”ืžื–ืœ ื”ื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจืืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ, ื”ืฉืžื“ื” ื•ื”ืคืกื“, - ื•ื–ื• ื–ืจื” ื•ืืฃ ืžื ื•ื’ื“ืช ืœืžื•ืฉื’ ื”'ืงืจื‘ืŸ' ื”ืขื‘ืจื™".
ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ืงืจื‘ืŸ' ื”ื™ื ืžื™ืœื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืชืจื’ื ืื•ืชื” ืœืœื•ืขื–ื™ืช, ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืฉืคื•ืช ื›ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ 'ืงืจื‘ืŸ' ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื 'ื”ื’ืฉื”', ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื”'ืงืจื‘ืŸ' ื”ื•ื ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ 'ืงึดืจื‘ื”'.
ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ืงืจื‘ืŸ' ื•ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ' ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื•, ืืš ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชืŸ ื”ืคื•ื›ื” ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช.
ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืจืฉ"ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉ:
"ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืงื™ืจื‘ืช ืืœืงื™ื, 'ืงืจื‘ืช ืืœืงื™ื ื™ื—ืคืฆื•ืŸ' (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื ื—, ื‘) - ื–ื• ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ืืœืงื™ื, ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืื“ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืขื’, ื›ื—), ืฉื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉ ื›'ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช', ืžืขื•ืจื˜ืœ ืžื›ืœ ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืื“ื".
ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืชืงืจื‘ื•ืช ืœื”'. ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ, ื”ื™ื ืœื ืžื ืกื” ืœื”ืชืจื•ืžื, ื”ื™ื ืฉืงื•ืขื” ื‘ืจืคืฉ ื•ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืžื”.
"ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉื™ ืืœ ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉืงื™ืจื‘ืช ืืœืงื™ื ื”ื™ื ืงื ื”-ืžื™ื“ื” ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœื”ืฉืงืคืช ืขื•ืœืžื• ื•ืœื”ืขืจื›ืช ืื•ืฉืจื•. ืฉื, ื‘ื“ื‘ื™ืจ ื•ื‘ื”ื™ื›ืœ, ื™ืชื‘ืจืจ ืœื•, ืฉืื•ืฉืจื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื™ืชืคืชื— ืจืง ื‘ืงื™ืจื‘ืช ื”' ื•ื‘ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื“ืช ืืœ, ื•ื–ื• ื›ืœ ืื—ืจื™ืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื•; ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื™ืœืžื“, ืฉื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ืงื™ืจื‘ืช ื”' ื”ื™ื ื”ื”ืชืžืกืจื•ืช ืœืืฉ ื“ืช ื”ืžืื™ืจื” ื•ื”ืžื–ืงืงืช ื•ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื”. ืฉื ื ืคืชืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืฉื ืชืœื•ื™ื” ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืื•ืฉืจ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ืงื™ืจื‘ืช ื”'; ืฉื 'ื›ืœื” ืฉืืจื™ ื•ืœื‘ื‘ื™': ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืจื•ื— ื ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉื ืœืืœ ื—ื™ ื•ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื”'; ืฉื ื›ืœ ืจื™ื—ื•ืง ืžื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืื‘ื“ื•ืŸ, 'ืจื—ืงื™ืš ื™ืื‘ื“ื•'; ืฉื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืฆื•ื™ ืจืง ื‘ืงื™ืจื‘ืช ื”', ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืจืง ืงื™ืจื‘ืช ื”' ื”ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืื“ื - 'ืงืจื‘ืช ืืœืงื™ื ืœื™ ื˜ื•ื‘'".
ื”ืืฉ ื ืขื”, ืžืชืคืฉื˜ืช, ื‘ื•ืขืจืช ื•ืขื•ืœื”. ื”ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื“ื™ื ืžื™ืช. ื–ื• ืชื›ื•ื ืชื”. ื”ืืฉ ืžืื™ืจื” ืœืื“ื, ืžื–ื›ื›ืช ืื•ืชื• ื•ืžื—ืžืžืช ืื•ืชื•. ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืืคืช ื›ืœืคื™ ืžืขืœื” ื•ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื”ืžืชืžื“ืช ืœืงืจื‘ืช ื”'.
ื”ืจืฉ"ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉ ืžืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ึทืึฒื ึดื™ ืงึดืจึฒื‘ึทืช ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ืœึดื™ ื˜ื•ึนื‘" 8 . ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื ืืžืจ: "ืฉืึทืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึทืื“ึนื ึธื™ ื”' ืžึทื—ึฐืกึดื™ ืœึฐืกึทืคึผึตืจ ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึทืœึฐืึฒื›ื•ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ". ื•ื”ืžืœื‘ื™"ื 9 ืžื‘ืืจ:
"ื•ืื ื™, ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื™, ื›ื™ ืงืจื‘ืช ืืœืงื™ื ืœื™ ื˜ื•ื‘, ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงืจื‘ืช ืืœืงื™ื ืœื™, ืืžืฆื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืื•ืฉืจ, ืžืฆื“ ืฉ'ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื”' ืžื—ืกื™', ืฉืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืขืœื™ ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืฉืžืชื™ ืžื—ืกื™, 'ืœืกืคืจ ื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืš', ืฉืืกืคืจ ืจืง ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืขื ื™ื ื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืœืืš ื”' ื‘ืืจืฅ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ืืœืงื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ื˜ื•ื‘".
ืœ'ืื ื™' ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื™ืฉ ืงื™ื•ื ืขืฆืžื™, ืจืง ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืงืจื‘ืช ื”'.


ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืฉืชื™ ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืชืช ืฉืชื™ ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช
ื‘"ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™" 10 ืžื•ื‘ื ืžืฉืœ ื ืคืœื:
"ืžืฉืœ ืœื—ื›ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื‘ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืœื” ืœื• ืฉืชื™ ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืื—ืช ื‘ื‘ืงืจ ื•ืื—ืช ื‘ืขืจื‘. ืื—ืจ ื™ืžื™ื ืจืื” ื”ื—ื›ื ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืฉื”ืขื ื™ ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœืžื•ื“. ืงืจื ืœื• ืื‘ื™ื•, ื•ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื‘ื ื™, ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืš ื›ื— ืœืื•ืชืŸ ืฉืชื™ ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ืช ืžื‘ื™ื ืœื™, ืื™ื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžืš ืืœื ืฉืชื”ื ืฉื•ืžืข ืื•ืชื™ ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘' ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืขืจื‘ ืœื™ ื›ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉืชื™ ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ืช ืžืขืœื” ืœื™.
ื›ืš ืืžืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ: ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืฉืชื™ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื 'ืืช ื”ื›ื‘ืฉ ืื—ื“ ืชืขืฉื” ื‘ื‘ืงืจ' ื•ื’ื•', ื•ื’ืœื•ื™ ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœืคื ื™, ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื™ื—ืจื‘ ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืื™ืœืš ืื™ ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ืืœื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืื ื™ ืชืžื•ืจืชืŸ ืฉืœ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช 'ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ' ื‘ื‘ืงืจ 'ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ' ื‘ืขืจื‘, ื•ืขื•ืœื” ืœืคื ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช".
ื”ื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ืื’ ืœืื‘ื™ื• ื‘ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืžืชืงื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉืชื™ ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื, ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื•ื‘ืขืจื‘. ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื™ืจื“ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืžื ื›ืกื™ื• ื•ืœื ืขืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืžื ื”ื’ื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘. ืงืจื ืœื• ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืงืฉื” ืœืš, ืื ื™ ืžื•ื“ืข ืœืžืฆื‘ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื”ืงืฉื” ืฉืืœื™ื• ื ืงืœืขืช, ื•ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ื›ื‘ืขื‘ืจ, ืืš ื‘ืงืฉื” ืื—ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžืš, ืฉืชื‘ื•ื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืื•ืชื™ ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื•ื‘ืขืจื‘, ื–ื” ื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ ื›ื•ื—.
ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืขื ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืœื™ื“ื” ืงื•ืžื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', "ืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึธื” ืœึฐืขึธื ึดื™ ื›ึดื™ ื™ึทืขึฒื˜ึนืฃ ื•ึฐืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ื™ึดืฉืึฐืคึผึนืšึฐ ืฉื‚ึดื™ื—ื•ึน" 11 . ื”ืขื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื ื•, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื›ื•ื— ืžื•ืคืœื ืฉื‘ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช. ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืืœ ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืฉื—ืจ ื•ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื, ื™ืฉื ื” ื—ืœื•ืคื”, ืืžื™ืจืช 'ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข'. ื‘ืืžื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื˜ืžื•ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื–ื”, ืืžื™ืจื” ื–ื• ืขื•ืœื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช.

ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืงืฉืช ืงืจื‘ืช ื”'
ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ึฐืึธื”ึทื‘ึฐืชึผึธ ืึตืช ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึฐืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึฐืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึฐืึนื“ึถืšึธ" 12 ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืฉ"ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉ:
"ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืื•ื”ื‘ ืžืชืžืกืจ ืืœ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงืจื‘ ืื•ืชื• ืืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืœืœื—ื•ืฅ ืื•ืชื• ืืœ ืœื‘ื•. ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืืคื•ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช 'ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืืช ื”' ืืœืงื™ืš ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉืš ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืื“ืš': ื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ืงื™ืจื‘ืช ื”' ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืชืชืžืกืจ ืืœื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉืš ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื›ื•ืฉืš. ื›ืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ืš ื•ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื•ืชื™ืš, ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ืคื•ืชื™ืš ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื•ืชื™ืš ื•ื›ืœ ืงื ื™ื™ื ื™ืš - ื”ื›ืœ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ืืžืฆืขื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืงื™ืจื‘ืช ื”', ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงืจื‘ ืืช ื”' ืืœื™ืš; ืจืง ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืจื›ื• ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ - ื•ืœื ื”ื™ืคื•ื›ื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ. ืืœ ืชื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ื”' ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ืš ื•ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื•ืชื™ืš ื•ืืช ืงื ื™ื™ื ื™ืš ืื• ืืช ืžื” ืฉืจืฆื•ื ืš ืœืงื ื•ืช. ืงื™ืจื‘ืช ื”' ืชื”ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ืš ื”ืžืขืœื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ื”ืžืขืœื” ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช".
ื›ืฉืื“ื ืื•ื”ื‘, ื”ื•ื ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘, ื•ื›ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืื•ื”ื‘, ื”ื•ื ืžืขื“ื™ืฃ ื‘ืจื™ื—ื•ืงื•. ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืงืฉืช ืงืจื‘ืช ื”'. ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœืจืชื•ื ืืช ืฉืื™ืคื•ืชื™ื•, ืจืฆื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืงื ื™ื™ื ื™ื•, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœื™ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ื”'. ืื ื• ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืคืข ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœื ื• ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื—ืกื“ื™ื• ื•ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื•.
ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžื™ืžื“ื™ื
ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืจืฉ"ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉ, ืฉืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžื™ืžื“ื™ื: 'ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš', 'ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉืš' ื•'ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืื“ืš', ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื•:
"'ืœื‘ื‘': ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช. 'ื ืคืฉ': ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืคืจื˜ ื”ื—ื™ ื•ื”ืฉื•ืืฃ. 'ืžืื“': ืกื›ื•ื ื›ืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื•ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช; ื”ืจื›ื•ืฉ ื”ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืคืขื•ืœ. ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื ื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”' ืจืง ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื• ื•ื‘ืจืขื™ื•ื ื ื•, ืืœื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืžืืชื ื• ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”' 'ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉืš ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืื•ื“ืš'. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื˜ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื ืืช ืื”ื‘ืช ื”', ืืช ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ื—ืฉื™ื ืœื• ื‘ืจื•ื— ื•ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ืš ืžื ื’ื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื•ื™ื™ืชื ื• ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื™ื ื•ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืจื›ื•ืฉื ื•.
ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉืื™ื ื ื” ืžืกื•ื’ืœืช ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืžืฉืืœื” ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืงื˜ื ื”, ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ืœ ื•ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—. ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ ื—ืฉื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื” ื‘ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ืžืฉืืœื•ืช ื™ืงืจื•ืช. ืื•ืœื ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ืชื™ื‘ืช 'ื›ืœ'. ื›ื™ 'ื”' ืืœืงื™ื ื• ื”' ืื—ื“', ื•ืžืžื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื•ื™ื™ืชื ื•, ืจืฆื•ื ื ื• ื•ืงื ื™ื™ื ื ื•, ืžืžื ื• ืจื•ื—ื ื•, ื’ื•ืคื ื• ื•ืจื›ื•ืฉื ื•. ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื™ื“ื™ื ื• ืžื”ืืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ื ื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื’ื ืœื•ืงื— ื‘ืื”ื‘ื”, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืœื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžื”ื•ืชื ื• ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืคื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื”; ืœื• ืื ื—ื ื• 'ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืื“'; ืœื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืงื ื™ืŸ. ื›ืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”, ื›ืœ ืจื’ืฉ, ื›ืœ ื›ื— ื•ื›ืœ ื ื›ืก - ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื”ื ืขื‘ื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืฉืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืืœ ื”'. ื”ื›ืœ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ื›ืžืฉื›ื•ืŸ ืื”ื‘ืชื• ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืงื“ื™ืฉื™ื ืœื• ืืช ื”ื›ืœ ื›ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืื”ื‘ืชื ื•".
ื›ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื ื™ ื•ืื‘ื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”' ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื—ื•ืจื‘ื ื•, ืื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ื•ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืื ื• ืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ื ืœื”' ื‘ื’ื•ืคื ื•, ื‘ื ืคืฉื ื•, ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื• ื•ื‘ื ืฉืžื•ืชื™ื ื•. ื”ื›ืœ ืื ื• ืžืฉืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื”'.
ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืื”ื‘ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ. ื”ืื“ื ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื•ื—ืคืฅ ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœื™ื•ืฆืจื•. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžื•ื“ืข ืœื›ืš ืฉื ืฉืžืชื ื• ื•ืงื™ื•ืžื• ื•ื—ื™ื•ืชื•, ื”ื›ืœ ืžืืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœื™ื•ืฆืจื•.

ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืขืฆืžื•
ืžื•ืฉื’ ื”'ืื”ื‘ื”' ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉื’ ืจื—ื‘, ื™ืฉ ืื”ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช - ืื”ื‘ืช ืื“ื ืœืขืฆืžื•, ืื”ื‘ืช ืื“ื ืœืืฉืชื•, ืื”ื‘ืช ืื“ื ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื•, ืื”ื‘ืช ืื“ื ืœืขื™ืจื• ื•ืœืžื“ื™ื ืชื•, ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืื“ื ืœื”'. ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื ืžื”ื™ ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื”ืชื—ืœื” - ืื“ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”' ื•ืžืฉื ื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืคืชื— ืืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืกื•ื‘ื‘, ืื• ืฉื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืœืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื• ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืื”ื‘ืช ื”'?
ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื, ืฉืฉื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช 'ืื•ืจ ื—ื•ื–ืจ' ื•'ืื•ืจ ื™ืฉืจ'. ืžืฆื“ ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ื”ื™ื ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ืžืชืคืฉื˜ืช. ืžื›ื•ื— ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ืฉื‘ืœื‘ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ืื”ื‘ืชื• ืœืขืฆืžื• ื•ืœื–ื•ืœืชื•. ื•ืžืฆื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ืขืฆืžื•, ืืฉืชื•, ื™ืœื“ื™ื•, ืขื™ืจื• ื•ืžื“ื™ื ืชื• ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืื”ื‘ืช ื”'.

ื™ืกื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืขืงื™ื“ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง
ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืงื•ืฉืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ 13 ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืงื™ื“ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื“, ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ:
"'ื•ืฉื—ื˜ ืืช ื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ืงืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื”'' (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื, ื”), ื•ื‘ืื™ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ: 'ืฆืคื•ื ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”'' (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื, ื™ื), ืืžืจื•: ื™ื•ื ืฉืขืงื“ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ื ื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉื ื™ ื›ื‘ืฉื™ื, ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ื•ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืœืžื”, ืฉื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืขืœื™ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ืงื•ืจืื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืงืจื ื”ื–ื”, 'ืฆืคื•ื ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”'', ื–ื•ื›ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืขืงื™ื“ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื".
ืขื•ืฆืžืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื“, ืฉื•ืจืฉื” ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ื”ืื“ื™ืจื” ืฉื”ืชื’ืœืชื” ื‘ืขืงื™ื“ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง. ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืขืงื™ื“ื” ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืœืขื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื™ื ื ื” ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ. ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืœื• ืœืคื ื™ ื”', ื•ืืฃ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื ื’ื“ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื•ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื ื• ื™ื—ื™ื“ื• ื•ืื”ื•ื‘ ื ืคืฉื• ืœืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™.
ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื 'ืื™ืฉ ื—ืกื“', ืžื˜ื‘ืขื• ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืชืช ื•ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ื ื” ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื‘ืฉืขืช ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ื“ ื’ื ืืช ื˜ื‘ืขื• ืœื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืกื•ืชืจืช ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ื•ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื 14 . ืžืชื•ืš ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ื’ื ืืช ื‘ื ื• ื™ื—ื™ื“ื• ื•ื’ื ืืช ืžื™ื“ืชื• ืœืคื ื™ ื”'.
ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื“ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช:
"ืžืขื™ื“ ืื ื™ ืขืœื™ ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืฉื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื“ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืคื—ื” ืงื•ืจืื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืงืจื ื”ื–ื”, 'ืฆืคื•ื ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”'', ื–ื•ื›ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืขืงื™ื“ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื".
ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืงื™ื“ื” ืฆืคื•ึผืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื”', ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืงื•ืจืื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื "ืฆึธืคึนื ึธื” ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”'" ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ ืขื•ืœืช ื”ืฆืืŸ, ืขื•ืœื” ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืขืงื™ื“ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”'. ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ", ื’ื ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื’ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉืœ ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ. ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืฉื•ืื” ื”ืชื’ืœื• ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืืฆื™ืœื™ื 'ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื' ืฉืกื™ื›ื ื• ืืช ื ืคืฉื ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืฆืœืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื. ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ืœ ื•ืœื“ื ื‘ืจื’ 15 , ืฉืคืขืœ ื›ื“ื™ืคืœื•ืžื˜ ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื”ื•ื ื’ืจื™ื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืฉื•ืื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืฆืœืชื ืฉืœ ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืคื™ืง ื•ื—ื™ืœืง ืืœืคื™ ื“ืจื›ื•ื ื™ ื—ืกื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื•ื“ืคืกื˜, ื”ืงื™ื ืžืงืœื˜ื™ื ืฉืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืœื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื• ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื.
ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื’ื ืืช ืฉืžื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื™ืื ื•ืฉ ืงื•ืจืฆ'ืง 16 , ืฉืขืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืชื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื•ืจืฉื”, ื•ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืื“ื™ืจ ืฉืœ ืืจื‘ืขืช ืืœืคื™ื ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื”ื ืžื‘ืชื™ ื”ื™ืชื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืจ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื ืœืงื—ื• ื™ืœื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ืชื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœื• ืœืžื—ื ื” ื”ื”ืฉืžื“ื” ื˜ืจื‘ืœื™ื ืงื”, ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืœื›ืช ืขืžื”ื ื‘ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืจื ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื ืฆืœ ืžืŸ ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื”.

ืชื•ื“ืขืช ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”'
ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ื• ืœืฉืขื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ื ื•, ื ืคืฉื ื• ื•ืžืื“ื ื•, ืฉื•ืจืฉื” ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”', ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืฉ"ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื:
"ืชื•ื“ืขืช ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”' ืžืื—ื“ืช ื’ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืฉื•ืชื ื•, ื•ื›ืœ ืจื‘-ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื“ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื—, ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื•ืจืœ - ื”ื›ืœ ืžืชืื—ื“ ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ื•ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ. ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ืคืฅ ืื ื—ื ื• ืื—ื“ื™ื, ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ืคืฅ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžื˜ืจื” ืื—ืช, ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืื—ื“, ืžืฉืืœื” ืื—ืช: 'ืœืื”ื•ื‘' ืืช ื”' ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื‘-ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•, ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื•ืœื ืœืกืคืง ืืช ืžืฉืืœื•ืชื™ื ื•, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชืžื™ื“ ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืงืจื‘ืชื• ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื• ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืงืจื‘ืชื•. ื‘ืœื‘ ืื—ื“ ื•ื‘ื ืคืฉ ืื—ืช ืžืชืžืกืจ ื”ืื“ื ืœืืœ ื”ืื—ื“, ื•ื‘ื”ืชืžืกืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืœืืœ ื”ืื—ื“ ื ืขืฉื” ื’ื ื”ืื“ื ืœืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ืช ืื—ืช".
ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื‘ืœื‘ ืฉืœื, ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื–ื” ื™ืชื ื’ืฉ ืขื ืจืฆื•ื ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื.
ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื”, ื‘ืขืช ืฉื—ืœ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœืงื™ื™ืžื”, ื”ื ืžื ืข ืžืœืงื™ื™ืžื” ื›ื•ืคื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื›ืš, "ืื•ืžืจื™ืŸ ืœื• ืขืฉื” ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื”, ืœื•ืœื‘ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื”, ืžื›ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขื“ ืฉืชืฆื ื ืคืฉื•" 17 . ืืœื ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืคื™ื™ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืฆืœื ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื”ื ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืคื™ื” 18 .

ืื™ืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชืคื™ืœืชื
ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ, ืฉ"ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืชื™ืงื ื•ื", ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ื•ื—ื” ื”ืขืฆื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœืงืจื‘ ืื•ืชื ื• ืืœ ื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš. ืื ื• ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ, ื”ื“ื ื•ื”ืœื‘ื•ื ื” - ื”ื ืคืฉ, ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ื”ื ืฉืžื”, ื•ืžืฉืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœ ืœื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš.
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืžื ื—ื•ืช 19 ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื "ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื ื–ึนืืช ืขึทืœ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ" 20 ื•ืื•ืžืจืช:
"ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื’ื™ื“ืœ ืืžืจ ืจื‘: ื–ื” ืžื–ื‘ื— ื‘ื ื•ื™ ื•ืžื™ื›ืืœ ืฉืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขื•ืžื“ ื•ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ืงืจื‘ืŸ; ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืืžืจ: ืืœื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ืขืกื•ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืžืขืœื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ื‘ื ื” ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื”ื".

ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื•ื: ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืœืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื™ื—ืจื‘, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืชืคืกืง ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช?
ืขืœ ื›ืš ืžืชืจืฅ ืจื‘ ื’ื™ื“ืœ ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘:
"ื–ื” ืžื–ื‘ื— ื‘ื ื•ื™, ื•ืžื™ื›ืืœ ืฉืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขื•ืžื“ ื•ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ืงืจื‘ืŸ".
ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ ืขืœ ืžื–ื‘ื— ืฉืžื™ืžื™ ื•ืขืœ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ืžื™ื™ื.
ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉื ืžื‘ืืจื™ื:
"ื•ืžื™ื›ืืœ ืฉืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขื•ืžื“ ื•ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ืžื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื—ืœื•ืงื™ืŸ: ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ - ื ืฉืžื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื. ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ - ื›ื‘ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืืฉ, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” 'ื•ืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชืคืœืชื ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ', ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื“ืงืื™ ืื“ืœืขื™ืœ: 'ื•ื”ืฉื‘ ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœื“ื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืชืš ื•ืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ', ืœื ืžืฆืืชื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ".
ืœืคื™ ื”ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฉืจ ืžื™ื›ืืœ ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ื›ื‘ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืืฉ, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืœืคื™ ื”ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืจ ืžื™ื›ืืœ ืขื•ืžื“ ื•ืžืขืœื” ืขืœ ืžื–ื‘ื— ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” ื ืฉืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื! ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืงื— ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื, ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื ืขื•ืœื” ืœืงื‘"ื”. ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื–ื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืขื ื–ื”, ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉื ื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืชืžื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืžืืฉืจ ืชื—ื™ืœืชื”, ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืชื” ืื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืฉื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื™ืจืฆื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื•, ื•ื‘ืกื™ื•ืžื” ืื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืฉื™ื‘ ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื• ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ.
ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืจ"ื 21 ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ 22 ื ืจืื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืžื“ืจืฉื™ื ื—ืœื•ืงื™ื, ื•ื›ืš ื‘ื™ืืจ:
"ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื—ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ื›ืืœ ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ื‘ื“ืžื•ืชืŸ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื”', ื•ืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื”: ืœื ืชืงืจื™ื‘ ืœื™ ื“ืžื•ืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืจ ื•ื›ืฉื‘ ื•ืขื–, ื›ื™ ืœื ืื›ื ืก ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื›ื•', ื›ื™ ืื ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืœื ื—ื˜ืื•, ื•ื”ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ืœืจื™ื— ื ื™ื—ื•ื—".
ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื ื“ืจืฉ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืžื ืคืฉื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ื”ื™ืงืจื™ื, ื•ื’ื ืื ืื™ืŸ ืืชื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืขืœ ืžื” ื•ืœืžื” ื‘ืื• ืขืœื™ื ื• ื”ืจืขื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช, ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืœื ื—ื˜ืื•, ื”ืจื™ื”ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ืœืจื™ื— ื ื™ื—ื•ื— ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ื•ื‘ืจื™ื—ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืจื™ื”ื ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืžืงืจื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื ืงืจื ืฉืžื• ืขืœื™ื•. ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืœืื” ื›ืœืคื™ ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.



^ 1.ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›ื• ืข"ื‘.
^ 2.ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื—, ื-ื—.
^ 3.ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ื™ืงืจื ื•, ื‘.
^ 4.ืกืคืจื™ ืคืจืฉืช ืคื™ื ื—ืก ืงืžื‘.
^ 5.ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื‘, ื›ื’.
^ 6. ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืจืคืืœ ื”ื™ืจืฉ (ืจืฉ"ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉ) (ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”), ื”ืชืงืก"ื—-ื”ืชืจืž"ื˜ - ืžื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืฉื‘ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื•ืžื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ืคืจืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืงืจื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื. ืื‘ื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืช "ืชื•ืจื” ืขื ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ". ื‘ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื• ืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืคื™ ืกื‘ื• ื•ืื‘ื™ื•. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืื—ืช ืžื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉืคื™ืขื• ืขืœื™ื• ืžืื•ื“, ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืจื ื™ื™ืก, ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืจื’. ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื ืกืข ืืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืขื˜ืœื™ื ื’ืจ, ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ืขืจื•ืš ืœื ืจ", ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื•ืจืื”. ืขื ืคืจื™ืฉืช ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื›ืกื•ืช ืื•ืœื“ื ื‘ื•ืจื’, ื ืชืžื ื” ื”ืจืฉ"ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉ ื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืœืžื—ืœื™ืคื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื‘ืŸ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืฉืชื™ื™ื. ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื• ื”ืชืคืœืžืก ื‘ื—ืจื™ืคื•ืช ืขื ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืจืคื•ืจืžื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืขื ืฉื•ื ืื™ ืชื "ืš ื ื•ื›ืจื™ื™ื, ื•ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ืืช ืกืคืจื• "ื—ื•ืจื‘" ืขืœ ื”ืกื‘ืจืช ื˜ืขืžื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืžื™ื•ื ืŸ ืœืกื•ื’ื™ื”ืŸ. ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ืคืจืกื ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืฉื "ืื’ืจื•ืช ืฆืคื•ืŸ". ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ืชืจ"ื ืžื•ื ื” ืœืจื‘ื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืžืœื›ืช ื”ื ื•ื‘ืจ, ืื•ืจื™ืš ื•ืื•ืกื ืื‘ืจื™ืง, ื•ืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ืชื’ื•ืจืจ ื‘ืืžื“ืŸ. ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ื”ืคื•ืœืžื•ืกื™ืช ื ื’ื“ ื”ืจืคื•ืจืžื” ืชื—ืช ื”ืกื™ืกืžื” "ื”ืืžืช ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช. ื”ืฉืงืจ ืœื ืžืชืงื™ื™ื", ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื‘ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื. ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ื ืงืจื ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื›ืจื‘ื” ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืจื‘ื™ื”, ืžืฉืจื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื” ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื”. ืžืžืงื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ื ื™ืงืœืฉื‘ื•ืจื’ ื”ื™ื” ืื—ืจืื™ ืขืœ ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ืชืจื™"ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื ื˜ื•ืฉ ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืงื”ื™ืœืช ืคืจื ืงืคื•ืจื˜, ืฉื ื”ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื• ืฉื•ืœื‘ื• ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ - "ืชื•ืจื” ืขื ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ". ื‘ืคืจื ืงืคื•ืจื˜ ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืจืฉ ืืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืœืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ืœืกืคืจ ืชื”ืœื™ื. ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื• ืขืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื” ืœื”ืคืจื“ืช ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ืื•ืจืชื•ื“ื•ืงืกื™ืช ืžื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ืฉื ื˜ืชื” ืœืจืคื•ืจืžื™ื•ืช. ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืจืฉ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ ื ื—ืจืฆื•ืช ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื™ ื—ื™ื‘ืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื›ืžื˜ืจื” ืœื’ืื•ืœืช ื”ืขื, ืืฃ ื‘ืฆื‘ื™ื•ื ื” ื”ื“ืชื™.
^ 7.ืจืฉ"ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉ ื•ื™ืงืจื ื, ื‘.
^ 8.ืชื”ืœื™ื ืขื’, ื›ื—.
^ 9.ืžืœื‘ื™"ื ืชื”ืœื™ื ืขื’, ื›ื—.
^ 10.ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ืืชื—ื ืŸ ืจืžื– ืชืชืœื”.
^ 11.ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื‘, ื.
^ 12.ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•, ื”.
^ 13.ืชื ื ื“ื‘ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืืœื™ื”ื• ืจื‘ื” (ืื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ื) ืคืจืฉื” ื–. ื•ืจืื” ื’ื ื•ื™ืงืจื ืจื‘ื” ื‘, ื™ื.
^ 14.ืจืื” ืงื•ืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืจื ืื•ืช ื™ื–.
^ 15. ืจืื•ืœ ื•ืœื ื‘ืจื’ - ืื™ืฉ ืขืกืงื™ื ืฉืคืขืœ ื›ื“ื™ืคืœื•ืžื˜ ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื”ื•ื ื’ืจื™ื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉื ื™ื”, ื•ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืขืžื“ื• ื”ื“ื™ืคืœื•ืžื˜ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืฆืœืชื ืžื”ืฉืžื“ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื’ืจืžื ื™ื” ื”ื ืืฆื™ืช ื•ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื•ืื”, ืฉืœ ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื’ืจื™ื. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื ืคื™ืง ื•ื—ื™ืœืง ืืœืคื™ ื“ืจื›ื•ื ื™ ื—ืกื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื•ื“ืคืฉื˜, ื”ืงื™ื ืจืฉืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืชื™ ืžื—ืกื” ื‘ื—ืกื•ืช ื”ื›ืชืจ ื”ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ ื›ืžืงืœื˜ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื, ื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืœื—ืฆื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื ืืฆื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ืจื™ื ืœืขืฆื™ืจืช ืžืฉืœื•ื—ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืœืื•ืฉื•ื•ื™ืฅ, ื•ืืฃ ื”ืชืขืžืช ืขื ืื ืฉื™ ืืก ืืก ื•ื‘ืœื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื• ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื. ืขื ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื’ืจื™ื” ื ืืกืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื, ื•ืžืื– ื ืขืœืžื• ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื•. ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ื™ ื ืจืฆื— ื‘ื›ืœื ื”ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ื˜ื™.
^ 16. ื™ืื ื•ึผืฉ ืงื•ึนืจืฆ'ืืง (ื”ื ืจื™ืง ื’ื•ืœื“ืฉืžื™ื˜) (ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ-ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”) - ืจื•ืคื, ืžื—ื ืš ื•ื”ื•ื’ื” ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™, ืกื•ืคืจ, ืคื•ื‘ืœื™ืฆื™ืกื˜ ื•ืคืขื™ืœ ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืคื•ืœื ื™. ืžืžื‘ืฉืจื™ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืœืžืขืŸ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ืœื“ ื•ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื. ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื™ืชื•ืžื™ื ืฉื”ืงื™ื ื•ื ื™ื”ืœ ื”ื™ื• ืื—ื“ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืžื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™, ืฉื›ืœืœื• ื’ื ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื—ืœื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืฉื™ืงื•ื ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื ื•ืขืจ ื•ืื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™, ื•ืžื—ืœื•ืฆื™ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ื•ื”ื ืคืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“. ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ืกืคืจื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืชืื•ืจื™ื” ื•ื”ืžืขืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืœืฆื“ ืกืคืจื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืคื•ืœื ื™ ืฉื”ืฆื”ื™ืจ ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื•ืชื• ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ืขืžื™ื. ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ืฉื•ืื”, ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืชื•ืจื ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ืชื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœื• ื‘ื’ื˜ื• ื•ืจืฉื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืœื— ืœื˜ืจื‘ืœื™ื ืงื”, ืกื™ืจื‘ ืœื”ืฆืขื” ืœื”ื™ื ืฆืœ ืœื‘ื“ื• ื•ื‘ื—ืจ ืœืœื›ืช ืœืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืจื‘ืœื™ื ืงื” ืขื ื—ื ื™ื›ื™ื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ืคืš ืœืื—ื“ ื”ืกืžืœื™ื ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ื-ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืžื™ื ื•.
^ 17.ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืคื• ืข"ื-ืข"ื‘.
^ 18.ืจืื” ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื™ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™ ืขืž' ืง.
^ 19.ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืงื™ ืข"ื.
^ 20.ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื‘' ื‘, ื’.
^ 21. ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืงืจืžืจ (ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื•ื™ืœื ื) (ืœื™ื˜ื), ื”ืช"ืค-ื”ืชืงื "ื— - ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืฉืœื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืฉืืจ ื—ื›ืžื•ืช. ื‘ืงื™ืื•ืชื• ื•ื™ื“ืขื ื•ืชื• ื”ืขืฆื•ืžื” ื–ื™ื›ื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ "ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื•ื™ืœื ื". ืขืœ-ืืฃ ืฉืœื ื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืจื” ืจืฉืžื™ืช ื›ืœืฉื”ื™, ืงื ื” ืœื• ืžืขืžื“ ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื“ื•ืจื• ื•ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื•. ื›ืชื‘ื™ื• ืœื ืจืื• ืื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื• ืืš ืœืื—ืจ ืžื•ืชื• ื ื“ืคืกื• ื›ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืกืคืจื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื™ื ืœื•, ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื: ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœืžืฉื ื”, ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื–ื•ื”ืจ, ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืœืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื•ืœืกืคืจื ื“ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืชื, ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืœืชื "ืš ื•ืขื•ื“.
^ 22.ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืชืคื™ืœืช ื™ืขืœื” ื•ื™ื‘ื ื“"ื” ื•ื™ืจืฆื”.
undefined

ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืžื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข
ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ืขืจื›ื”
ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ืขืจื›ื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • undefined
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined

    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il