ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ื™ืงืจื
  • ืืžื•ืจ

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื


ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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13 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 61 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœ ืฉื™ ื‘ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ื ื”ื™"ื“ โ€“ ืžืกืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื•ื ืงื“ืฉืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื โ€“ ื‘ืขืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”
ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉ. "ื“ึผึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึถืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึฒื“ึทืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืึฒืœึตื”ึถื ืงึฐื“ืฉืึดื™ื ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ืงึธื“ื•ืฉื ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื˜). ื”ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ "ืงื“ื•ืฉ" ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื. ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื "ื‘ึผึฐืงึทื‘ึผึฐืฆึดื™ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืขึทืžึผึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึธืคึนืฆื•ึผ ื‘ึธื ื•ึฐื ึดืงึฐื“ึผึทืฉืึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึธื ืœึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ื•ึฐื™ึธืฉืึฐื‘ื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ืึทื“ึฐืžึธืชึธื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึธืชึทืชึผึดื™ ืœึฐืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึดื™ ืœึฐื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘" (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื›ื— ื›ื”). ื›ืš ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื ืฆื—ื™ื ืืช ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื”ื ื™ืฉ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื‘ืขื•ืœื "ื•ึฐื”ึดืชึฐื’ึผึทื“ึผึดืœึฐืชึผึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึดืชึฐืงึทื“ึผึดืฉืึฐืชึผึดื™ ื•ึฐื ื•ึนื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐื™ึธื“ึฐืขื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”'" (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืœื— ื›ื’).
ื•ึฐื ึดืงึฐื“ึผึทืฉืึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ โ€“ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื‘ืงื“ื™ืฉ
ื›ืš ื’ื ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ึฐื ึดืงึฐื“ึผึทืฉืึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ" ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื. ื”ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ืฉืื“ื ืžืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขืฉืจื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ - ื”ื•ื ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืฉืœ "ื•ื ืงื“ืฉืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ". ืฉื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื•ื ืœืงื“ืฉ ืืช ืฉืžื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช (ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ ื—ื–ืจืช ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื’): "ืชื—ืœื” ืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืกื•ืง 'ื•ื ืงื“ืฉืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ' ื•ืคืจืฉื•ื”ื• ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืค' ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืจ"ืž ืฉื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื ื• ืœืงื“ืฉ ืฉืžื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื‘ืกื•ื“ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื ืงื“ื™ืฉืš ื•ื ืขืจื™ืฆืš".
ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื”
ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• (710)
ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
727 - ืคืจืฉืช ืื—ืจื™ ืžื•ืช - ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ืžืื” ืœืžื“ื™ื ื”
728 - ืคืจืฉืช ืื—ืจื™ ืžื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื• - ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจ ืืœืขืื™
729 - ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืชืฉืค"ื• - ื™ื•ื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื
ื˜ืขืŸ ืขื•ื“
ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื (ื™ื•ืžื ืคื•) ืฉืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื”' ื’ื ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“. "ืึทื‘ึผึทื™ึผึตื™ ืึฒืžึทืจ, ื›ึผึดื“ึฐืชึทื ึฐื™ึธื, (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•) 'ื•ึฐืึธื”ึทื‘ึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืช ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ' - ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐื”ึตื ืฉืึตื ืฉืึธืžึทื™ึดื ืžึดืชึฐืึทื”ึตื‘ ืขึทืœ ื™ึธื“ึถืšึธ; ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐื”ึตื ืึธื“ึธื ืงื•ึนืจึตื ื•ึฐืฉืื•ึนื ึถื” ื•ึผืžึฐืฉืึทืžึผึตืฉื ืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึตื™ ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ื•ึฐื“ึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจื•ึน ื‘ึฐื ึทื—ึทืช ืขึดื ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ึผื•ึนืช, ื•ึผืžึดืงึผึฐื—ื•ึน ื•ึผืžึทืชึผึธื ื•ึน ื‘ึทืฉึผืื•ึผืง ื ึธืึถื”, ื•ึฐื ื•ึนืฉื‚ึตื ื•ึฐื ื•ึนืชึตืŸ ื‘ึผึถืึฑืžื•ึผื ึธื”. ืžึทื” ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื ืขึธืœึธื™ื•? ืึทืฉืึฐืจึตื™ ืคึฐืœื•ึนื ึดื™ ืฉืึถืœึผึธืžึทื“ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”, ืึทืฉืึฐืจึตื™ ืึธื‘ึดื™ื• ืฉืึถืœึผึดืžึผึฐื“ื•ึน ืชื•ึนืจึธื”, ืึทืฉืึฐืจึตื™ ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึน ืฉืึถืœึผึดืžึผึฐื“ื•ึน ืชื•ึนืจึธื”. ืื•ึนื™ ืœึธื”ึถื ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ืึธื“ึธื ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืœึธืžึฐื“ื•ึผ ืชื•ึนืจึธื” - ืจึฐืึดื™ืชึถื ืคึผึฐืœื•ึนื ึดื™ ืฉืึถืœึผึธืžึทื“ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” - ื›ึผึทืžึผึธื” ื™ึธืคึดื™ื ื“ึผึฐืจึธื›ึธื™ื•, ื›ึผึทืžึผึธื” ืžึฐืชึปืงึผึธื ึดื™ื ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื™ื•. ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื”ึทื›ึผึธืชื•ึผื‘ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ, (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืžื˜) 'ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืœึดื™, ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึดื™ ืึธืชึผึธื”, ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐืšึธ ืึถืชึฐืคึผึธืึธืจ'. ืคืจืฉืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”ื–ื”, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื’ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ "ืจึฐืึดื™ืชึถื ืคึผึฐืœื•ึนื ึดื™ ืฉืึถืœึผึธืžึทื“ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” - ื›ึผึทืžึผึธื” ื™ึธืคึดื™ื ื“ึผึฐืจึธื›ึธื™ื•, ื›ึผึทืžึผึธื” ืžึฐืชึปืงึผึธื ึดื™ื ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื™ื•".
ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืœื ืจืื•ื™ื”
ื•ึผื‘ึดื–ึฐืžึทืŸ ืฉืึถืึธื“ึธื ืงื•ึนืจึตื ื•ึฐืฉืื•ึนื ึถื” ื•ึผืžึฐืฉืึทืžึผึตืฉื ืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึตื™ ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจื•ึน ื‘ึฐื ึทื—ึทืช ืขึดื ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ึผื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืžึทืชึผึธื ื•ึน ื•ึผืžึทืงึผึธื—ื•ึน ื ึธืึถื” ื‘ึทืฉึผืื•ึผืง, ื•ึฐืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื ื•ึนืฉื‚ึตื ื•ึฐื ื•ึนืชึตืŸ ื‘ึผึถืึฑืžื•ึผื ึธื”, ืžึทื” ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ืื•ึนืžึฐืจื•ึนืช ืขึธืœึธื™ื•? ืื•ึนื™ ืœื•ึน ืœึดืคึฐืœื•ึนื ึดื™ ืฉืึถืœึผึธืžึทื“ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”, ืื•ึนื™ ืœื•ึน ืœึฐืึธื‘ึดื™ื• ืฉืึถืœึผึดืžึผึฐื“ื•ึน ืชื•ึนืจึธื”, ืื•ึนื™ ืœื•ึน ืœึฐืจึทื‘ึผื•ึน ืฉืึถืœึผึดืžึผึฐื“ื•ึน ืชื•ึนืจึธื”, ืึทืฉืึฐืจึตื™ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ืึธื“ึธื ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืœึธืžึฐื“ื•ึผ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” - ืคึผึฐืœื•ึนื ึดื™ ืฉืึถืœึผึธืžึทื“ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”, ืจึฐืื•ึผ ื›ึผึทืžึผึธื” ืžึฐื›ึนืขึธืจึดื™ื ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื™ื•, ื›ึผึทืžึผึธื” ืžึฐืงึปืœึฐืงึธืœึดื™ื ื“ึผึฐืจึธื›ึธื™ื•. ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื”ึทื›ึผึธืชื•ึผื‘ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ, (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืœื•) 'ื‘ึผึถืึฑืžึนืจ ืœึธื”ึถื, ืขึทื ื”' ืึตืœึผึถื”, ื•ึผืžึตืึทืจึฐืฆื•ึน ื™ึธืฆึธืื•ึผ'".
ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื‘ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ
ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื›ืฉืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืื“ื ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืื ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื›ืคื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”' ื‘ื’' ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื•ึฐื ึดืงึฐื“ึผึทืฉืึฐืชึผึดื™ - ืžืกื•ืจ ืขืฆืžืš ื•ืงื“ืฉ ืฉืžื™. ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“? ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ "ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ". ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืคืจืง ื” ื ื•ื”ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืงื ื–) ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื•ื ืงื“ืฉืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ื•ืžื•ื–ื”ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ืœื—ืœืœื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื•ืœื ืชื—ืœืœื• ืืช ืฉื ืงื“ืฉื™". ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื’ื•ื™ ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืขืœ ื“ืช ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืข"ื– ื’"ืข ื•ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฉืจื” ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ื™ื”ืจื’ ื•ืืœ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ.
ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืขืฆืžื•, ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœื”ืคื™ืฅ ืืช ืื•ืจ ื”' ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ
ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืืจ"ื™ ืฉื ื•ืื•ืžืจ "ื•ื–ื” ืฉืืžืจ 'ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ' ืจืžื– ื‘ื–ื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืื“ื ืœื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืืœื™ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉืชืžืฉืš ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ. ื•ื™ืชืงื“ืฉ ื”ืื“ื ืžืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš". ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืคืจืฉืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœืคืจืฉืช ืืžื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื” ื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ืคื™ืฅ ืืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”' ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ. ืฉื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ืชืงื“ืฉ, ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•, ื›ืžื• ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืœืขื™ืœ.
ื•ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ "ื•ื–ื”ื• ื•ื ืงื“ืฉืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื ื™ืชืงื“ืฉื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืชืงื“ืฉ ืขืžื”ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื. ื•ื–ื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืฉืชื ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื' ื›ื ื–' ื‘ืจ"ืž ืฉื ืงื‘ืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉื ืžืฉื™ื›ื ื” ืขืœื™ื ื•. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ืžืงื•ื ืงื‘ืœืชื• ืืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• 'ืžืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•'. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืชืคืจืกื ืฉืžื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื.
ืื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืืœื ื‘ืขืฉืจื”
ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ื›ื‘:) "ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ ืึทื“ึธื ื‘ึผึทืจ ืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื”, ืžึดื ึผึทื™ึดืŸ ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทื™ึผึธื—ึดื™ื“ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ ืงึฐื“ึปืฉึผืึธื”? ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ, (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื‘) 'ื•ึฐื ึดืงึฐื“ึผึทืฉืึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ', ื›ึผึธืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึดืงึฐื“ึปืฉึผืึธื” ืœึนื ื™ึฐื”ึตื ื‘ึผึฐืคึธื—ื•ึนืช ืžึตืขึฒืฉื‚ึธืจึธื”. ืžึทืื™ ืžึทืฉืึฐืžึทืข? ื“ึผึฐืชึธื ึธื ืจึทื‘ึฐื ึธืึดื™ ืึทื—ื•ึผื”ึธ ื“ึผึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื—ึดื™ึผึธื ื‘ึผึทืจ ืึทื‘ึผึธื, ืึทืชึฐื™ึธื 'ืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ' 'ืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ'. ื›ึผึฐืชึดื™ื‘ ื”ึธื›ึธื, 'ื•ึฐื ึดืงึฐื“ึผึทืฉืึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ', ื•ึผื›ึฐืชึดื™ื‘ ื”ึธืชึธื, (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื–) 'ื”ึดื‘ึผึธื“ึฐืœื•ึผ ืžึดืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึธืขึตื“ึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช'. ื•ึฐืึทืชึฐื™ึธื ,ืขึตื“ึธื”' ,ืขึตื“ึธื”', ื“ึผึดื›ึฐืชึดื™ื‘ ื”ึธืชึธื, 'ืขึทื“ ืžึธืชึทื™ ืœึธืขึตื“ึธื” ื”ึธืจึธืขึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช'. ืžึทื” ืœึผึฐื”ึทืœึผึธืŸ ืขึฒืฉื‚ึธืจึธื”, ืึทืฃ ื›ึผึธืืŸ ืขึฒืฉื‚ึธืจึธื”".
ืขื™ืงืจ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื‘ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื
ืžื›ืืŸ ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื. ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœืžื“ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืขื“ืช ืงืจื— ืฉื ืืžืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืื‘ึฐื“ื•ึผ ืžึดืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึทืงึผึธื”ึธืœ" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื–), ื›ืŸ ืœืžื“ื• ื’ื ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืขึทื“ ืžึธืชึทื™ ืœึธืขึตื“ึธื” ื”ึธืจึธืขึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื“) ืฉื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ืฉื—ื˜ืื• ื•ื”ื—ื˜ื™ืื• ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื’ืจืžื• ืœื”ื ืขื•ื ืฉ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื”. ืขืœื™ื”ื ื ืืžืจ 'ืขื“ื”' ืฉื”ื™ื ืขืฉืจื” ื•ื‘ืคื ื™ื”ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื.
ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืžืงื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืžื•ืชื
ืื ื‘ืืจื–ื™ื ื ืคืœื” ืฉืœื”ื‘ืช, ืžื” ื™ืขืฉื• ืื™ื–ื•ื‘ื™ ืงื™ืจ?
ืจื•ืื™ื ื–ืืช ืžืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉื“ื•ืจื• ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”. ื•"ืื ื‘ืืจื–ื™ื ื ืคืœื” ืฉืœื”ื‘ืช, ืžื” ื™ืขืฉื• ืื™ื–ื•ื‘ื™ ืงื™ืจ?. ืœื•ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ื—ื›ื” ื”ื•ืขืœื”, ืžื” ื™ืขืฉื• ื“ื’ื™ ืจืงืง? ื‘ื ื—ืœ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื ืคืœื” ื—ื›ื”, ืžื” ื™ืขืฉื• ืžื™ ื’ื‘ื™ื?" (ืžื•"ืง ื›ื”:). ืืขืค"ื› ืœื ืงื™ื˜ืจื’ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืืœื ืœื™ืžื“ื ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืžืกืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืžืฉ.
ืฆืื• ื•ืžืœืื• ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืชื•ืจื”
ื›ืŸ ืขืฉื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืžืœืื• ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื. ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• "ื‘ื ื™ื™, ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœื ืžืชื• ืืœื ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ืฆืจื” ืืœื• ืœืืœื• ืชื ื• ื“ืขืชื›ื ืฉืœื ืชืขืฉื• ื›ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื, ืขืžื“ื• ื•ืžืœืื• ื›ืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื•ืจื”" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ื—ื™ื™ ืฉืจื” ืคืจืฉื” ืกื ืกื™ืžืŸ ื’. ื•ืข"ืข ืงื”ืœืช ืจื‘ื” ื™ื). ื”ื ืœืžื“ืช ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืœืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื.
ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืžื - ื•ื”ื ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื”
ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•, ื“ืจืš ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืขืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื. (ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืก"ื‘) "ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื• ื™ืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื–ืงื ื•ืชื•, ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื–ืงื ื•ืชื•. ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื‘ื‘ืงืจ ื–ืจืข ื–ืจืขืš ื•ืœืขืจื‘ ืืœ ืชื ื— ื™ื“ื™ืš'. ืืžืจื• ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ ืืœืฃ ื–ื•ื’ื™ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ืœืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืžื’ื‘ืช ืขื“ ืื ื˜ื™ืคืจืก ื•ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžืชื• ื‘ืคืจืง ืื—ื“ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”. ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืžื ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืœืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื•ืฉื ืื”, ืœืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืข ื•ื”ื ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื”".
ืžื‘ื”ื™ืœ ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื "ืขื•ืœื ืฉืžื". ืฉื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžื ืžืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื. ืœื ืฉืžื ืžืจืขืฉ ืขื’ืœื•ืช ื•ืงืจื•ื ื•ืช. ืœื ืฉืžื ืžืจืขืฉ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืจื•ืžื™ ื”ืจืฉืขื” ืฉื ืฉืžืข ืงื•ืœื” ืขื“ ืงืฆื•ื•ื™ ืืจืฅ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื“ื•ืจ ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจ ื›ืš. ืžื” ืฉืฉืžื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•. ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœื”ื - ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื”ื ื ืฉืžืขืช ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืขื”. ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืืช ืชื•ืจืชื ื”ืžื•ืคืœืื” ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื. ืขืœื™ื”ื ื ืืžืจ "ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืฉืžืขื™ื" ืœื“ื•ืจื™ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช.
โ€ƒ
ืชื•ืจื” ื ืžืกืจืช ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ืจ
ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขืื™ โ€“ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžื ื—ื•ืช (ื™"ื—) ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืชื•ืจืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจ ืืœืขื ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื ืžืกืจืช ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ืจ. "ื–ืœื’ื• ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื“ืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืข ืืžืจ ืืฉืจื™ื›ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืงืจื ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืžืงืจื ื”ื–ื” 'ืžื” ืื”ื‘ืชื™ ืชื•ืจืชืš ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื—ืชื™' ื”ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขืื™, ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขืื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืฉื ื” ืœืš ืžืฉื ืช ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ".
ืžืกื™ืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ืจ
ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ืจืงื ื•ืก ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื. ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืงืจื ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื•ื‘ืื‘ื•ืช ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื ืชืŸ (ืค' ื˜"ื•) "ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขืื™, ืฉืืžืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขืื™ ืื‘ื™ื•, ืฉืืžืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ: ื”ื•ื™ ืžืชื—ืžื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืื•ืจืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ื•ื™ ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ื’ื—ืœืชืŸ ืฉืœื ืชื›ื•ื” ืฉื ืฉื™ื›ืชืŸ ื ืฉื™ื›ืช ืฉื•ืขืœ ื•ืขืงื™ืฆืชืŸ ืขืงื™ืฆื” ืขืงืจื‘ ืืฃ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื›ื’ื—ืœื™ ืืฉ". ื›ืืŸ ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ืฉืœืฉืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ืจ.
ื ืกืžืš ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื
ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช ื›ื™ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืœื™ืžื“ ืืช ื—ืžืฉืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื›ืžื•ืกืจื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ืจ. ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ื ื• ื›ืžื• ืกืžื™ื›ื”. ืฉืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฉื” ืœื™ืžื“ ืœื›ื•ืœื. ืื‘ืœ ืžืกืจื” ืจืง ืœื™ื”ื•ืฉืข. ื•ืžื” ืžืกืจ ืœื•? ืืช ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืกืžื›ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื” ืขื“ ืฉืขืฆืจื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื•ืžืื™ื. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืš ืžืกืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืืช ื ืคืฉื.
ื›ืš ืžืกืคืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจ ืืœืขืื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืžืฉืช ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื ืฉืกืžื›ื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ื™ื“/ื): "ืฉืคืขื ืื—ืช ื’ื–ืจื” ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืจืฉืขื” ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืกื•ืžืš ื™ื”ืจื’ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื ืกืžืš ื™ื”ืจื’ ื•ืขื™ืจ ืฉืกื•ืžื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืชื™ื—ืจื‘, ื•ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ ืฉืกื•ืžื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื™ืขืงืจื•" (ื™ื’ืœื• ืžืžืงื•ืžื) ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืกืžื™ื›ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื™ืกืžื›ื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื ืกืžื›ื™ื.
"ืžื” ืขืฉื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื? ื”ืœืš ื•ื™ืฉื‘ ืœื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืจื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ืขื™ื™ืจื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืฉื ืœืฉืคืจืขื ื•ืกืžืš ืฉื ื—ืžืฉื” ื–ืงื ื™ื. ื•ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืข ืจื‘ ืื•ื™ื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืืฃ ืจื‘ื™ ื ื—ืžื™ื”" ื•ืœืžื” ืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ? ืฉืœื ื™ื—ืจื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืขืจื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ืจืื• ืืช ื”ืกืžื™ื›ื” ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื™ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœืกืžื•ืš.
ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื”ื’ืžืจื "ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื›ื™ืจื• ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื”ื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืืžืจ ืœื”ืŸ (ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื ืœื—ืžืฉืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื) ื‘ื ื™ื™, ืจื•ืฆื•! ืืžืจื• ืœื•: ืจื‘ื™ ืžื” ืชื”ื ืขืœื™ืš? ืืžืจ ืœื”ืŸ: ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ื›ืื‘ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื. ืืžืจื•: ืœื ื–ื–ื• ืžืฉื ืขื“ ืฉื ืขืฆื• ื‘ื• ืฉืœืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืœื•ื ื‘ื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื•ืขืฉืื•ื”ื• ื›ื›ื‘ืจื”". ื”ืจื•ืžืื™ื ื›ื™ืœื• ืืช ื—ืžืชื ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื, ื”ื™ื• ืขืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื• ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ื–ื” ื”ืฆื™ืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื ืืช ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื, ืฉื›ืš ื™ืฉืžืขื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื—ื›ืžื™ื ืืœื• ื•ืชืžืฉืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื“ื•ืจื™ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช.
ืžืงืฉื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ื”ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืกืžืš ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ. "ืกืžื›ื™ื” ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื•ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื•, ืกืžื›ื™ื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœื•". ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื ื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื•ืœื ืกืžื›ื• ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืกืžืš ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ. ืจืง ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื ืกืžืš ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ, ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ื‘ื›ืš ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ.
ื›ืฉืžื•ืกืจื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื“ื™ื™ืงื ื•ืช โ€“ ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™
ื•ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ืคืื” ืค"ื• ื”"ื‘) ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉืชื•ืจื” ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืœืฉืœืช ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ืžื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. ื•ื›ืš ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขืื™: ืฉืืœืชื™ ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืืœื• ืขื•ืžืจื™ื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ (ืžืชื™ ื ืงืจื ืฉื›ื—ื” ื•ืžืชื™ ืœื) ืืžืจ ืœื™ ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ื›ืฉื‘ืืชื™ ืืฆืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ. ื•ื›ืฉื‘ืืชื™ ื•ื”ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื™ื” ืืžืจ ืœื™: "ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืŸ. ื”ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื• ืœืžืฉื” ื‘ื—ื•ืจื‘".
โ€ƒ
ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจ ืืœืขืื™ โ€“ ื—ื›ื ืฉืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื ื•ืœื“
ื—ื›ื ืœื›ืฉื™ืจืฆื”
ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช ืขืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื "ื“ืชื ื™ื ืื™ืกื™ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ื—ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ื—ื›ื ื•ืกื•ืคืจ. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื—ื›ื ืœื›ืฉื™ืจืฆื”. ืจื‘ื™ ื˜ืจืคื•ืŸ ื’ืœ ืฉืœ ืื’ื•ื–ื™ืŸ. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื—ื ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื–ื ืช. ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืœื•ื. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืจื™ ืงื•ืคืช ื”ืจื•ื›ืœื™ื. ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื™ื” ืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื. ืžืฉื ืช ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืงื‘ ื•ื ืงื™. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื ืžื•ืงื• ืขืžื•. ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืงื™ืžืขื, ืชื ื ืžืฉื›ื— ืงื™ืžืขื ื•ืžื” ืฉืžื•ืฆื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืืœื ืกื•ื‘ื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ื™ ืฉื ื• ืžื“ื•ืชื™ ืฉืžื“ื•ืชื™ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืžืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื" (ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืกื–/ื).
ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืžื•ืชื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ
ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. "ื—ื›ื ืœื›ืฉื™ืจืฆื” - ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืŸ ื•ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ื—ื›ื". ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉื "ื—ื›ื ืœื›ืฉื™ืจืฆื”. ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ. ื•ื“ื™ืœืžื ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ ื—ืจื™ืฃ ื•ืžืงืฉื” ื•ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืชื•ืŸ ื•ืžืกื™ืง. ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืื™ ื’ื•ื•ื ื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช (ื“ืฃ ื™ื“.)". ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืžื•ืชื• ืžื•ืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืžื•ืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ (ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื•/ื‘).
ืžื•ืจื™ื™ื ื ื“ื‘ื™ ื ืฉื™ืื”
ื–ื›ื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ืืจื™ืš ื™ืžื™ื, ื›ื ื’ื“ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ืืจื™ื›ื• ื™ืžื™ื. ื•ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืื—ืจื™ืช ื™ืžื™ื• ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื ืฉื™ื. ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืœื›ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื”ื ืขื•ืกืง ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื’ื ืขื•ืจืš ื”ืžืฉื ื”. "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ: ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžื•ืจื™ื™ื ื ื“ื‘ื™ ื ืฉื™ืื” ื”ื•ื” ื•ืื•ืจื™ ืœื™ื” ื›ืฉืžืขืชื™ื”" (ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืงื“/ื).
ืจื‘ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื•
ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืœืžื“ืช ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืื“ื ืื‘ืœ ืœ"ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืฉื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•. "ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจ ื—ื ื” ืื™ืชืจืขื ื‘ื™ื” ืžื™ืœืชื ืกื‘ืจ ื“ืœื ืœืžื™ืคืง ืœืคื™ืจืงื ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ืื ื”ื™ื• ืจื‘ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื• ืื™ื ื• ื ืžื ืข ืกื‘ืจ ืœืื•ืงืžื™ ืืžื•ืจื ืขืœื™ื” ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืจื‘ ืชื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ืขืžื™ื“ ืชื•ืจื’ืžืŸ. ื•ืืœื ื”ื™ื›ื™ ืขื‘ื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื“ืชื ื™ื ืžืขืฉื” ื•ืžืช ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจ ืื™ืœืขืื™ ื•ื ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ื ื›ื ืก ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืขืงื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืฆื“ื• ื•ืœื—ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืœืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืขืงื‘ื™ื ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืขืงื‘ื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื’ืžืŸ ื•ืชื•ืจื’ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ืข ืœืจื‘ื™ื" (ืžื•"ืง ื›ื).
ืกืชื ืกืคืจื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ืคื•) ืื•ืžืจืช ืขืœื™ื”ื "ื“ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืกืชื ืžืชื ื™' - ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ. ืกืชื ืชื•ืกืคืชื - ืจ' ื ื—ืžื™ื”. ืกืชื ืกืคืจื - ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ืกืชื ืกืคืจื™ โ€“ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ. ื•ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื" ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืกืชื, ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืืœื• ืฉื ื—ื›ื, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื ื–ื›ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืฉืจ ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉืžื•, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื ื ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืืŸ. ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืกืคืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืฉื ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• ืงื•ื“ื ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื™ืงืจื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืžื•ืชื•.
ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื
ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” โ€“ ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื
ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ืฉื‘ืช ืœื’:) ื ืงืจื ืฉืžื• "ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื". ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืจื•ืžืื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืฉืืœื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื ืฉื ืชื ื” ืœื• ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืจืฉืขื”. ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื”ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ ื‘ืกืคืจื• ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื“ืข "ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื’ื–ื™ืจืช ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื, ื”ื ื” ื’ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื›ื™ ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ืš ืžืฆื“ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื• ื•ืฉืจืฉื•". ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื•ืคื”, ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ืฆืช ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื, ืงืจืื• ืœื• ื‘ืฉื ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
(ื•ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืž"ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ื“ืฃ ื›"ื” ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ื’ืœื’ื•ืœื™ื ืขืž"ืฉ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืŸ ืืœืขืื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžืœืืš ื™ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื, ื•ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžืฆื“ ืฉืจืฉื• ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื”ื' ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ืจืฉ ืงื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจ, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื–ื›ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื ืคืฉ ื“ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืคืฉ, ืœื›ืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ื’ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื™ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ื–ื›ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื“ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื›ื•ืœืœืช ื’ื ื‘ื™"ืข, ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืจืืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื).
ืื•ืฉื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉืžื“
ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ (ืจื‘ื” ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื - ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ ืคืกืงื” ื™ื—) ืžืชืืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉืžื“ ืฉื”ืชื›ื ืกื• ื‘ืื•ืฉื. "ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึดืœึฐืคึตื™ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืžึธื“ ื ึดืชึฐื›ึผึทื ึผึฐืกื•ึผ ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืœึฐืื•ึผืฉืึธื ื•ึฐืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึตืŸ ืจ' ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื ึฐื—ึถืžึฐื™ึธื” ืจ"ืž ื•ืจ' ื™ื•ึนืกึตื™ ื•ึฐืจึทืฉืึฐื‘ึผึด"ื™ ื•ืจ' ืึฑืœึดื™ืขึถื–ึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนืกึตื™ ื”ึทื’ึผึฐืœึดื™ืœึดื™ ื•ืจ' ืึฑืœึดื™ืขึถื–ึถืจ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืฉืึธืœึฐื—ื•ึผ ืึตืฆึถืœ ื–ึดืงึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทื’ึผึธืœึดื™ืœ ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืœึธืžึทื“ ื™ึธื‘ึนื ื•ึดื™ืœึทืžึผึตื“, ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืœึธืžึทื“ ื™ึธื‘ึนื ื•ึฐื™ึดืœึฐืžึนื“. ื ึดืชึฐื›ึผึทื ึผึฐืกื•ึผ ื•ึฐืœึธืžึฐื“ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ืฆึฐืจึธื›ึถื™ื”ื•ึผืŸ" (ืฉืœืคื™ - ื›ืžื• ืฉืœื”ื™, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืžื“). ื•ืžื” ืืžืจื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื ืฉื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ืžืœืคื ื™ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืฉืžื“, ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืื• ื•ื™ืœืžื“ื• ืืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื. ื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ืœืœืžื•ื“. ื•ื›ืš ืขืฉื• ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื™ื”ื. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืชื™ืงื ื• ืืช ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ืœื”ืคืฆืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืงืฉื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื’ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืžื“ ืจื•ืžืื™ื•ืช.
ื”ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ื”'
ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ "ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžื ื ืœื”ืคื˜ืจ ืืžืจื• ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ืชืงื‘ืœื ื• ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ืื ื• ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืจื™ืงื? ื—ืœืงื• ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืขื™ืจ. ื•ืœื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ืžืงื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื‘ื“ื•. ื ื›ื ืก ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื“ืจืฉ (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœ"ื’) ื•ืžืฉื” ื™ืงื— ืืช ื”ืื”ืœ ื•ื ื˜ื” ืœื• ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื—ื ื” ื”ืจื—ืง ืžืŸ ื”ืžื—ื ื” ื ืืžืจ ื›ืืŸ ื”ืจื—ืง ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœื”ืœืŸ (ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื’') ืืš ืจื—ื•ืง ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื›ื ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื• ื›ืืœืคื™ื ืืžื” ื‘ืžื“ื”. ืžื” ืจื—ื•ืง ืฉื ืืžืจ ื›ืืŸ ืืœืคื™ื ืืžื” ืืฃ ื”ืจื—ื•ืง ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ืœืŸ ืืœืคื™ื ืืžื” (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœ"ื’) ื•ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžืฉื” ืื™ืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ืืŸ ืืœื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื”'. ืžื›ืืŸ ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžืงื‘ืœ ืคื ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื• ืžืงื‘ืœ ืคื ื™ ืฉื›ื™ื ื”".
ืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืืฆืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ืชื•ืจืช ื”' ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ืงืจื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื”ืฉื. ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืžื ื• ื ืœืžื“ ื’ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืื• ืœืงื‘ืจื™ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”' (ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืกื’ ืข"ื‘ ืฉืœื•ืžื“ืช ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื–ื” ืขืœ ื›ืจื ื‘ื™ื‘ื ื”. ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืคืขืžื™ื™ื. ืคืขื ืื—ืช ืื—ืจื™ ืžื™ืชืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื•ืคืขื ืฉื ื™ื” ืื—ืจื™ ื’ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ืžืื™ื).
ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ื•ื ืฉื ืชื ื” ืžื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™
ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื” ืจื‘ ืขืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” "ื•ืขื•ื“ ืคืชื— ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื“ืจืฉ 'ื”ืกื›ืช ื•ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื ื”ื™ื™ืช ืœืขื' ื•ื›ื™ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื ื ืชื ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ืœื ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ืกื•ืฃ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ื”ื™ื”? ืืœื ืœืœืžื“ืš ืฉื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ื•ื ืฉื ืชื ื” ืžื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™". ื•ื–ื” ืžืชืื™ื ืœื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืฉืžืขื ื• ืžืื‘ื™ื• ืฉื—ื™ืคืฉ ืืช ืืžื™ืชืชื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื›ืฉืžืฆืื” ืืžืจ ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื™ื” "ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืŸ. ื”ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื• ืœืžืฉื” ื‘ื—ื•ืจื‘".
ื—ื›ืžืช ืื“ื ืชืื™ืจ ืคื ื™ื•
ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจ ืื™ืœืขืื™ ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉืื•ืžืจืช "ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ื”ึฒื•ึธื” ื™ึธืชึดื™ื‘ ืงึทืžึผึตื™ื”ึผ ื“ึผึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื˜ึทืจึฐืคื•ึนืŸ, ืึธืžึทืจ ืœึตื™ื”ึผ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื˜ึทืจึฐืคื•ึนืŸ, ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ืคึผึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ืฆึฐื”ึปื‘ึผึดื™ืŸ, ืึธืžึทืจ ืœึตื™ื”ึผ, ืึถืžึถืฉื ื™ึธืฆึฐืื•ึผ ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึถื™ืšึธ ืœึทืฉึผึธื“ึถื”, ื•ึฐื”ึตื‘ึดื™ืื•ึผ ืœึธื ื•ึผ ืชึผึฐืจึธื“ึดื™ืŸ, ื•ึทืึฒื›ึธืœึฐื ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึฐืœึนื ืžึถืœึทื—, ื•ึฐืึดื ืึฒื›ึธืœึฐื ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึฐืžึถืœึทื—, ื›ึผึธืœ - ืฉืึถื›ึผึตืŸ ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืคึผึธื ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืฆึฐื”ึปื‘ึผึดื™ื. ืึธืžึฐืจึธื” ืœึตื™ื”ึผ ื”ึทื”ึดื™ื ืžึทื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืชึธื ืœึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื”, ืžื•ึนืจึถื” ื•ึฐืจึธื•ึดื™? ืึธืžึทืจ ืœึธื”ึผ, ื”ึตื™ืžึฐื ื•ึผืชึธื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ึตื”ึผ ื“ึผึฐื”ึทื”ึดื™ื ืึดืชึผึฐืชึธื, ืึดื™ ื˜ึธืขึดื™ืžึฐื ึธื ืึถืœึผึธื ืงึดื“ึผื•ึผืฉืึธื ื•ึฐืึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึทืœึฐืชึผึธื, ื•ึฐืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึธื” ื›ึผึทืกึตื™ ื“ึผึฐืคึผึดืกึฐื—ึธื, ื•ึฐื—ื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทื ึดื™ ืฆึฐื“ึธืขึธืึดื™ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืคึผึถืกึทื— ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ืขึฒืฆึถืจึถืช, ืึถืœึผึธื (ืงื”ืœืช ื—) โ€“ 'ื—ึธื›ึฐืžึทืช ืึธื“ึธื ืชึผึธืึดื™ืจ ืคึผึธื ึธื™ื•'.
ืึธืžึทืจ ืœึตื™ื”ึผ ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ืžึดื™ื ึธื ืœึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื”, ืคึผึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ื“ึผื•ึนืžึดื™ืŸ ืื•ึน ื›ึผึฐืžึทืœึฐื•ึตื™ ืจึดื‘ึผึดื™ืช, ืื•ึน ื›ึผึดืžึฐื’ึทื“ึผึฐืœึตื™ ื—ึฒื–ึดื™ืจึดื™ื. ืึธืžึทืจ ืœึตื™ื”ึผ, ื‘ึผึดื™ื”ื•ึผื“ึธืึตื™, ืชึผึทืจึฐื•ึทื™ึฐื™ื”ื•ึผ ืึฒืกึดื™ืจึดื™ืŸ (ืœื™), ืึถืœึผึธื ืขึถืฉื‚ึฐืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึธื” ื‘ึผึตื™ืช - ื”ึทื›ึผึดืกึผึตื ืึดื™ืช ืœึดื™ ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืชึดื™ ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ื‘ึผึตื™ ืžึดื“ึฐืจึธืฉืึธื, ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืฉืึธืขึธื” ื•ึฐืฉืึธืขึธื” ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื•ึฐืึถื—ึธื“ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื ึดื›ึฐื ึธืก. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื”, ื›ึผึทื“ ืึธื–ึดื™ืœ ืœึฐื‘ึตื™ ืžึดื“ึฐืจึธืฉืึธื, ืฉืึธืงึดื™ืœ ื’ึผื•ึผืœึฐืคึธื ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึดืชึฐืคึตื™ื”ึผ, ืึธืžึทืจ, 'ื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœึธื” ืžึฐืœึธืื›ึธื” ืฉืึถืžึผึฐื›ึทื‘ึผึถื“ึถืช ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ'. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึนืŸ ืฉืึธืงึดื™ืœ ืฆึทื ึธื ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึดืชึฐืคึตื™ื”ึผ, ืึธืžึทืจ, 'ื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœึธื” ืžึฐืœึธืื›ึธื” ืฉืึถืžึผึฐื›ึทื‘ึผึถื“ึถืช ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ'.
ื“ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืชึฐื”ื•ึผ ื“ึผึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื”, ื ึทืคึฐืงึธืช, ื ึฐืงึดื™ื˜ึธืช ืขึทืžึฐืจึธื, ืขึธื‘ึทื“ึฐืชึผึฐ ื’ึผึฐืœึดื™ืžึธื ื“ึผึฐื”ื•ึผื˜ึฐื‘ึตื™, ื›ึผึทื“ ื ึทืคึฐืงึธื ืœึฐืฉืื•ึผืงึธื, ืžึฐื›ึทืกึฐื™ึธื ื‘ึผึตื™ื”ึผ, ื•ึฐื›ึทื“ ื ึธืคึดื™ืง ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืœึดืฆึฐืœื•ึผื™ึตื™, ื”ึฒื•ึธื” ืžึทื›ึทืกึดื™ ื•ึผืžึทืฆึฐืœึดื™, ื•ึฐื›ึทื“ ืžึฐื›ึทืกึดื™ ื‘ึผึตื™ื”ึผ ื”ึฒื•ึธื” ืžึฐื‘ึธืจึตืšึฐ, 'ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ืฉืึถืขึฒื˜ึธื ึดื™ ืžึฐืขึดื™ืœ'. ื–ึดื™ืžึฐื ึธื ื—ึฒื“ึธื ื’ึธื–ึทืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึธืŸ ืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื’ึผึทืžึฐืœึดื™ืึตืœ ืชึผึทืขึฒื ึดื™ืชึธื, ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืœึธื ืึธืชึธื ืœึฐื‘ึตื™ ืชึผึทืขึฒื ึดื™ืชึธื. ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœึตื™ื”ึผ, ืœึธื ืึดื™ืช ืœึตื™ื”ึผ ื›ึผึฐืกื•ึผื™ึธื? ืฉืึธื“ึทืจ ืœึตื™ื”ึผ ื’ึผึฐืœึดื™ืžึธื, ื•ึฐืœึธื ืงึทื‘ึผึดื™ืœ". ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื’ืžืจื ื”ืจืื” ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขื•ืฉืจ ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ืจืฆื” ืืš ืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ืขื•ืฉืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” (ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื ื“ืจื™ื ืžื˜: ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืค"ื—).
ืชื•ืจื” ืขื ืžืœืื›ื”
ื•ื‘ืื‘ื•ืช ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื ืชืŸ (ืค' ื›"ื—) "ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืึดื™ืœึฐืขึทืื™ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึถื” ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืขึดืงึผึธืจ ื•ึฐื“ึถืจึถืšึฐ ืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ึธืคึตืœ - ืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึดื™ืŸ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ืขึดืงึผึธืจ ื‘ึผึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”. ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ืึถืจึถืฅ ืขึดืงึผึทืจ ื•ึฐื“ึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื˜ึธืคึตืœ - ืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึดื™ืŸ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื˜ึธืคึตืœ ื‘ึผึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”. ืžึธืฉืึฐืœื•ึผ ืžึธืฉืึธืœ ืœึฐืžึธื” ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื“ึผื•ึนืžึถื” ืœึฐืึดืกึฐื˜ึฐืจึทื˜ึฐื™ึธื ืฉืึถื”ึดื™ื ืขื•ึนื‘ึถืจึถืช ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ื“ึฐืจึธื›ึดื™ื ืึทื—ึทืช ืฉืึถืœ ืื•ึผืจ ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืช ืฉืึถืœ ืฉืึถืœึถื’. ืึดื ืžึฐื”ึทืœึผึตืšึฐ ื›ึผึฐื ึถื’ึถื“ ื”ึธืื•ึผืจ ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื ึดื›ึฐื•ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืื•ึผืจ ื•ึฐืึดื ืžึฐื”ึทืœึผึตืšึฐ ื ึถื’ึถื“ ืฉืึถืœึถื’ ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื”ื•ึผื ืœื•ึนืงึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืฆึดื ึผึธื” ื›ึผึตื™ืฆึทื“ ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื™ึตืœึตืšึฐ ื‘ึผึตื™ื ึฐืชึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐื™ึดื–ึฐื”ึธืจ ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึดื›ึฐื•ึถื” ื‘ึผึธืื•ึผืจ ื•ึฐืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึดืœึฐืงึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืฆึดื ึผึธื”".
ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืื‘ื•ืช (ื‘ ื‘) "ืจึทื‘ึผึธืŸ ื’ึผึทืžึฐืœึดื™ืึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ื”ึทื ึผึธืฉื‚ึดื™ื ืื•ึนืžึตืจ, ื™ึธืคึถื” ืชึทืœึฐืžื•ึผื“ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืขึดื ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ืึถืจึถืฅ, ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐื’ึดื™ืขึทืช ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ืžึฐืฉืึทื›ึผึทื—ึทืช ืขึธื•ึนืŸ. ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืขึดืžึผึธื”ึผ ืžึฐืœึธืื›ึธื”, ืกื•ึนืคึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื˜ึตืœึธื” ื•ึฐื’ื•ึนืจึถืจึถืช ืขึธื•ึนืŸ". โ€“ "ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ื‘ืœื ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ื˜ื•ืจื— ื•ืžืœืกื˜ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉื›ื— ืืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ื•" ืจืฉ"ื™. ืœื›ืŸ ืœื™ืžื“ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืขื ืžืœืื›ื”. ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœืชื•ืจื” ืžืื™ืจื” ื•ื’ื•ืืœืช ื›ืžื• ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ืืžืŸ.

ืกื™ืคื•ืจ
ื›ืคื™ ื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืืชืจื•ื’ โ€“ ื›ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื
ืื‘ื ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ื•ืฃ ืกื™ืคืจ ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื™''ื“ ืื™ื™ืจ ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจ ืืœืขืื™ ืขืœ ืคืœื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืขื ืžื•"ืจ ืื‘ื ื–ืฆ''ืœ ื”ื›"ืž. ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืคืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืคื ื” ืืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืขืœ ืฉืชื™ ื›ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉื™ื™ืคืงื“ื•. ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ืžื”ืืชืจื•ื’ ืฉื‘ื™ืจืš ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืกื•ื›ื•ืช. ืœืงื— ื”ืื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืืชืจื•ื’ ื•ื ืชืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืื—ืช ื”ื›ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ืงื•ืงื”, ื•ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ืืชืจื•ื’ ื ืชืŸ ืœื›ืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”. ื‘ืชื•ืš ืื•ืชื” ื”ืฉื ื” ื ืคืงื“ื• ืฉืชื™ ื”ื›ืœื•ืช - ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืชืื•ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื“.
(ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•, ื‘ืŸ ื”ืจื‘)

ื‘ื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื™ื‘ื ื”
ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจ ืืœืขืื™ ื”ื™ื” ืื—ื“ ืžื—ืžืฉืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื, ื•ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ื•ื ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ื”ื•ื ื ืงืจื ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืžื•ืชื• ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช. ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื˜ื•ืคืœ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช, ื•ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืคื•ืงื“ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืจื•ืŸ.
ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื”ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืžื˜ื•ืคื— ื•ื‘ื ื•ื™, ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื• ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช, ืืœืคื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืคื•ืงื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ.
ื›ืš ืžืกืคืจ ืžื ื—ื ื‘ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื—: ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื›ืขืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื”ืœืš ืœื‘ื™ืช ืขื•ืœืžื•. ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ื’ืจืชื™ ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ื•ื›ื“ืจื›ื™ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืืœ ื”ืจื‘. ืกื™ืคืจืชื™ ืœืจื‘ ืฉื”ืคืกื“ืชื™ ืกื›ื•ื ื›ืกืฃ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“, ื‘ืกืš ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื.
ืœื”ืคืชืขืชื™ ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘: ืœืš ืชื‘ื ื” ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจ ืขื™ืœืื™. ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉ ืฉื ืžืขืจื” ืขื ืงื•ืฆื™ื ื•ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืฉืคืฅ ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื. ืคื ื™ืชื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ. ื ืคื’ืฉืชื™ ืขื ืื“ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืฉืขืœื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืžืื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื.
ื—ื–ืจืชื™ ืœืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื•ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื•: ื”ืจื‘, ืื ื™ ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ, ืื ื™ ื”ืคืกื“ืชื™ ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ ื›ืกืฃ ื•ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื™ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช? ื”ืจื™ ื–ื• ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ืกื›ื•ื ื ื›ื‘ื“. ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘: ืฉืžืขืช ืžื” ืฉืืžืจืชื™ ืœืš? ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉื”ืคืกื“ืช ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืžื•ื ื™ื, ืœืš ืชื‘ื ื”.
ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื”, ื‘ื ื™ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื—ื–ืจืชื™ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืคืกื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™, ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“ ืืœื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืžื•ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ื–ืืช ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืขืฆื•ืžื” ืฉื ืคืœื” ื‘ื—ืœืงื™ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืฆืช ื”ืจื‘. ืื ื™ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืฉืžื— ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืขืฆื” ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื•ื ื•ืฉืขื™ื, ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืชื’ืŸ ืขืœื™ื ื• ื•ืขืœื™ื›ื. ืืžืŸ.

ืฉืืœื•ืช
ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ืฉื. ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืจื‘ ืื—ื“ "ืจื‘ืŸ" ื•ืื—ืจ ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืœื™ ืชื•ืืจ ืจื‘, ืจืง ื‘ืฉืžื•?
ืชื ืื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื ืงืจืื• ื‘ืฉืžื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™, ื›ืžื• ื”ืœืœ ื•ืฉืžืื™. ืชื ืื™ื ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื ืงืจืื• "ืจื‘ืŸ", ืชื ืื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื”ื -ื ืงืจืื• "ืจื‘ื™", ื•ืืžื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื ืงืจืื• "ืจื‘".

ืžืช ืœื”ืชื ื“ื‘. ื”ืื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื›ื”ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื™ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืงื•ืจืก ื—ื•ื‘ืฉื™ื, ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืžืช? ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืชื ื“ื‘.
ืžื•ืชืจ ื•ืชืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื‘ืฉืขืช ืกืคืง ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ - ืžื•ืชืจ.



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ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

ืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฆืคืช. ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ.
ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืืคื™ืงื•ืจืกื•ืช

    ืืžื•ื ื” ื˜' - ื™'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืคืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื™ื’ื•ืช ืืช ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื” ื”ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ื”ื—ืœ ืžื“ืจื’ืชื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื•ืขื“ ืœื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ืคื™ืจื”. ื”ืคืกืงื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืชืืจืช ืืช "ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”" ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง, ื”ืžืชื’ืœื” ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืขื•ืœื” ืืœ ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื•ืžืชืžืžืฉืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืขืฆื•ื ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•. ืœืขื•ืžืชื”, ื”ืคืกืงื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืžื‘ื”ื™ืจื” ื›ื™ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืœื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ื›ื” ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ืช ื•ืขืฆื•ืžื”, ืขื“ ืฉื’ื ื”ืืคื™ืงื•ืจืกื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืžื›ื™ืœื” ืื•ืจ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื“' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    31 ื“ืง'
    ื›ืœืœื™ ืžืœืื›ื•ืช

    ืฉื˜ื™ืคืช ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืœืขื•ืžืง ืืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื˜ื™ืคืช ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืจืื‘"ื“ ื”ืื ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื "ืžืชืงืŸ ื›ืœื™" ืื• ืžืฉื•ื "ื˜ื•ืจื—" ืžืฉื‘ืช ืœื—ื•ืœ. ื“ืจืš ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื โ€“ ื›ืžื• ืฉื˜ื™ืคื” ื›ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ื›ืœื™ื ื ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ, ื”ืฉืจื™ื™ืช ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื ืื• ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช โ€“ ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื‘ืช ืœื”ื›ื ื” ืœื—ื•ืœ. ื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ืฉื˜ื™ืคื” ืฉืžืฉืจืชืช ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืขืฆืžื” (ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ืœื’ืŸ ืฉืžืคืจื™ืข ื‘ืืžืช ืœืขื•ื ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ืช) โ€“ ืžื•ืชืจืช, ืืš ื›ืœ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืœื™ื•ื ื—ื•ืœ โ€“ ืืกื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื”' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™

    ืฉื™ื—ืช ืžื•ืฆ"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช

    ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื”ืžื•ื•ืช, ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื—ื˜ืื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•, ื™ื—ืก ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจื - ืฉื™ื•ื™ืชื™ ื”' ืœื ื’ื“ื™ ืชืžื™ื“, ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืืช ื•ื”ื‘ ื‘ืกื•ืคื”..."

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื”' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืคื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื”ืžืฉืš ื—ื˜ื ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืคื™ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื“ืจืฉ ืืจื‘ืข ืฉื’ื’ื•ืช ืฉืžืฉื” ืฉื’ื’, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืื™ืš ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื˜ืขื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    31 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื—ื˜ื ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืชืœื•ื ื ื• ื›ืžื” ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืœืžืฉื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉืžืฉื” ืœืงื— ืื•ืชื ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ืขืฉืจื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื—ื˜ื ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืœืคื™ ืžืคืจืฉื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื›ื•ืœื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    32 ื“ืง'
    ื›ืฉืจื•ืช

    ื”ื›ืฉืจืช ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื—ืœื‘ ื—ืœืง ื’'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ืŸ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืกื‘ ื›ืœื™ ื‘ืฉืจื™ ืœื—ืœื‘ื™ ืื• ืœื”ืคืš, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืœืคื™ ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื ื ื”ื•ื’ ืœืืกื•ืจ ื–ืืช ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืœื‘ืœื‘ื•ืœ ื•ืœืชืงืœื•ืช, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืคื•ืกืงื™ ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื”, ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชื ืช 24 ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืืฆืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืืฉื›ื ื–, ื—ืฆื™ื• ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืคืจื˜ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืžืงืจื™ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ื›ืœื™, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ: ื”ื›ืฉืจืช ื›ืœื™ื ืœืคืกื—, ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื›ืœื™ "ืคืจื•ื•ื”" ืœื‘ืฉืจื™/ื—ืœื‘ื™, ื›ืœื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ 12 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ื›ืœื™ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืœื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืขืช ื”ื“ื—ืง.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il