ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
  • ืœืš ืœืš
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื•
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16 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช

ื ืจื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื•ืจื” ื™ื•ื›ื‘ื“

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื•ืืขืฉืš ืœื’ื•ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืื‘ืจื›ืš ื•ืื’ื“ืœื” ืฉืžืš
ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืคื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืฆืืช ืžืืจืฆื• ื•ืžืžื•ืœื“ืชื•, ื•ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื˜ื—ื• ืœื•:
"ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื ืœึถืšึฐ ืœึฐืšึธ ืžึตืึทืจึฐืฆึฐืšึธ ื•ึผืžึดืžึผื•ึนืœึทื“ึฐืชึผึฐืšึธ ื•ึผืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืึธื‘ึดื™ืšึธ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึทืจึฐืึถืšึผึธ. ื•ึฐืึถืขึถืฉื‚ึฐืšึธ ืœึฐื’ื•ึนื™ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื•ึทืึฒื‘ึธืจึถื›ึฐืšึธ ื•ึทืึฒื’ึทื“ึผึฐืœึธื” ืฉืึฐืžึถืšึธ ื•ึถื”ึฐื™ึตื” ื‘ึผึฐืจึธื›ึธื”. ื•ึทืึฒื‘ึธืจึฒื›ึธื” ืžึฐื‘ึธืจึฐื›ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึผืžึฐืงึทืœึผึถืœึฐืšึธ ืึธืึนืจ ื•ึฐื ึดื‘ึฐืจึฐื›ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐืšึธ ื›ึผึนืœ ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึฐื—ึนืช ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื”" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื‘, ื-ื’).

ืื•ืžืจ ืจืฉ"ื™:
"ืœืš ืœืš - ืœื”ื ืืชืš ื•ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชืš" ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืืขืฉืš ืœื’ื•ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ - ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื“ืจืš ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœืฉืœืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืžืžืขื˜ืช ืคืจื™ื” ื•ืจื‘ื™ื”, ื•ืžืžืขื˜ืช ืืช ื”ืžืžื•ืŸ, ื•ืžืžืขื˜ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื, ืœื›ืš ื”ื•ื–ืงืง ืœืฉืœืฉ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืฉื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžืžื•ืŸ, ื•ืขืœ ื”ืฉื. ื•ื–ื”ื• ื•ืื’ื“ืœื” ืฉืžืš, ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉืžืš, ืฉืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉืžืš ืื‘ืจื ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืื™ืœืš ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื•ืื‘ืจื”ื ืขื•ืœื” ืจืž"ื— ื›ื ื’ื“ ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื", ืขื›"ืœ.

ื•ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื•, ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืจื›ื• ื‘ืžืžื•ืŸ ืจื‘, ื‘ื›ื— ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ื•ืขื•ื“.

ื›ืืฉืจ ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืืœื™ื• ื”' - ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืฉืžื”
ื•ื”ื ื”, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืืœื• ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืœืœื•ื•ืช ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื•, ืœืขื•ื“ื“ื• ื•ืœืฉืžื—ื•, ืžืขื™ื“ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉื•ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืœื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ืจืื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืฉื, ื“) "ื•ึทื™ึผึตืœึถืšึฐ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื”' " - ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื•ืžื’ืžืชื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืจืง ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื - 'ืœืฉื ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ืฉื ื‘ืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื•ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื™ื”', ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืื”.

ื•ื–"ืœ ื‘ืขืœ 'ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ' (ืฉื, ืคืกื•ืง ื™ื“, ื‘ื“"ื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื”):
"ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช ืชื•ืขืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ืฉื™ืœืš ืœื• ืžืืจืฆื• ื•ื›ื•' ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื’ื ืฉื™ืœืš ื™ืกื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจื•ืื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืœื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื–ื”, ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืงืœ ืฉื‘ืงืœื™ื ื›ืฉื™ืจืื” ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืขืœื™ื•ืช ื™ืžื”ืจ ืœื™ืกืข, ืœื–ื” ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฆื“ืงืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ืœืš ืœื ืœืฆื“ ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”'. ื•ื“ืงื“ืง ืœื•ืžืจ 'ื›ืืฉืจ ื“ื‘ืจ' ื•ืœื 'ื›ืืฉืจ ืืžืจ' ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”' ืœืืžืช ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•", ืขื›"ืœ.

ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื•ืžืจ "ืœืฉื ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ืฉื ื‘ืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื•ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื™ื”". ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื“"ื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืกืคืจ ืจื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ื ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจื‘ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœื’ืœื’ ืขืœ ื”'ืœืฉื ื™ื—ื•ื“', ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื“"ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ืขื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื”, ื•ืื•ืชื• ืจื‘ ื ืขื ืฉ ื•ื˜ืขื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื’ืœื— ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืจื›ื” ืก' ืงืœ"ื).

ื•ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื›ื” - ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื
ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื‘, ื‘)
"ื•ึฐืึถืขึถืฉื‚ึฐืšึธ ืœึฐื’ื•ึนื™ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื•ึทืึฒื‘ึธืจึถื›ึฐืšึธ ื•ึทืึฒื’ึทื“ึผึฐืœึธื” ืฉืึฐืžึถืšึธ ื•ึถื”ึฐื™ึตื” ื‘ึผึฐืจึธื›ึธื”".

ืื•ืžืจ ืจืฉ"ื™:
"ื•ืืขืฉืš ืœื’ื•ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื–ื”ื• ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื (ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”) ืืœืงื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื•ืื‘ืจื›ืš ื–ื”ื• ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืœืงื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง, ื•ืื’ื“ืœื” ืฉืžืš ื–ื”ื• ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืœืงื™ ื™ืขืงื‘. ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ืชืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ืœืŸ, ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื‘ืš ื—ื•ืชืžื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ื‘ื”ื".

ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ืžื” ืื›ืคืช ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ื—ืชืžื• ื‘ื›ื•ืœื ื•ื™ืืžืจื• "ื‘ื"ื” ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื™ืขืงื‘" ?!
ืืœื, ื’ื ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื’ื ืœื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื™ื• ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื”ื, ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื" ื ืงืจืืช ืข"ืฉ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื”, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืœื• ื ืก ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื•ืงื— ืขืคืจ ื•ืžืฉืœื™ื›ื• ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืœื—ื™ืฆื™ื, ื›ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืžื, ื‘) "ื™ึดืชึผึตืŸ ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื• ื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ื•ึผืžึฐืœึธื›ึดื™ื ื™ึทืจึฐื“ึผึฐ ื™ึดืชึผึตืŸ ื›ึผึถืขึธืคึธืจ ื—ึทืจึฐื‘ึผื•ึน" - ืžื›ืืŸ ืœืžื“ื•, ืฉื ื”ืคืš ื”ืขืคืจ ืœื—ืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ืฆื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื ืฆื— ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื•ืชื™ื•, ืžื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืฆืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื™ืขืงื‘.
ื•ื›ืฉืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื", ืื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืžื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื™ืœื—ื ืœืžืขื ื ื• ื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื‘ืขื“ื ื• ื•ื ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืืฆืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•.

ื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ื ื–ื•
ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืกืคืจืช ืฉืคืขื ืื—ืช ืจืฆื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉืœื•ื— ื“ื•ืจื•ืŸ ืœืงื™ืกืจ ื•ืฉืœื—ื• ืืช ื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ืžื–ื• ืฉืžืœื•ืžื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื, ืขื ืชื™ื‘ื” ืžืœืื™ื ืื‘ื ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžืจื’ืœื™ื•ืช. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืชืืจื— ื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ื ื–ื• ื‘ืžืœื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื’ื ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื™ื‘ื” ื•ืžื™ืœืื•ื” ื‘ืขืคืจ. ื”ื’ื™ืข ื ื—ื•ื ืœืงื™ืกืจ, ื•ื”ืœื” ืคืชื— ืืช ื”ืชื™ื‘ื” ื•ืžืฉืจืื” ืืช ื”ืขืคืจ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื, ืืžืจ ื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ื ื–ื• 'ื’ื ื–ื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”'. ื‘ื ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื“ืžื” ื›ืื—ื“ ื”ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืžืจ ืœืงื™ืกืจ ืฉืžื ืขืคืจ ื–ื” ืžื–ืžืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื–ื•ืจืงื• ืœืื•ื™ืจ ื ืขืฉื” ื›ื—ืฆื™ื ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืžื, ื‘) "ื™ืชืŸ ื›ืขืคืจ ื—ืจื‘ื• ื›ืงืฉ ื ื“ืฃ ืงืฉืชื•". ื ื˜ืœ ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ืžืขื˜ ืžื”ืขืคืจ ื•ื–ืจืงื•, ื•ื”ื ื” ื ืขืฉื” ืœื—ื™ืฆื™ื, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื’ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ. ืžื™ืœื ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ืืช ื”ืชื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืื‘ื ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœื— ืืช ื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ื ื–ื• ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื™ืงืจ. ื‘ื“ืจืš, ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื” ื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ื ื–ื• ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืœื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืฉืฉืืœื•ื”ื• ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ ืœืคืฉืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืขืฉื• ืœื•, ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื”ื ืืช ืฉืื™ืจืข. ื”ืœื›ื• ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ ื•ืกืชืจื• ืืช ื‘ื™ืชื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขืคืจ ืœืงื™ืกืจ ื•ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืฉืขืคืจื• ืฉืœ ื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ื ื–ื•, ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืœื”ื. ื ื™ืกื” ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ืืช ืขืคืจื ืืš ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืงืจื”, ื•ื’ื–ืจ ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ื“ื™ื ื ืœืžื™ืชื” (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืชืขื ื™ืช ื›ื ืข"ื).

ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ื‘ืจื›ื”
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืื•ืžืจืช (ื“ืฃ ื™ื‘ ืข"ื): ืฉื›ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื ืื™ื ื” ื‘ืจื›ื”.
ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช (ืฉื ื‘ื“ืฃ ืž' ืข"ื‘ ื‘ื“"ื” ืืžืจ ืื‘ื™ื™): ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืชืคืœืช ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื” ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื" ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื?
ื•ืขื•ื ื™ื ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช: "ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื“ืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืชื™ื—ื” ื•ื‘ื—ืชื™ืžื” ืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ืืœื”ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ื™ ื›ืžื• ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื“ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืžืœื™ืš ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืžืœื›ื•ืชื•", ืขื›"ืœ.

ืื•ืžืจืช ืœืžืœืืš 'ื”ืš' ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื”
ื›ืชื•ื‘
"ื•ึทื™ึฐื ึทื’ึผึทืข ื”' ืึถืช ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื ึฐื’ึธืขึดื™ื ื’ึผึฐื“ึนืœึดื™ื ื•ึฐืึถืช ื‘ึผึตื™ืชื•ึน ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึทืจ ืฉื‚ึธืจึทื™ ืึตืฉืึถืช ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื‘, ื™ื–).
ืื•ืžืจ ืจืฉ"ื™:
" ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืจื™ - ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืœืžืœืืš ื”ืš ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื”".
ืฉืจื” ืืžื ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื‘ื•ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืคืจืขื”, ื•ืืขืค"ื› ื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื” ืคื•ื—ื“ืช ืžืคืจืขื”, ืืœื ืืžืจื” ืœืžืœืืš 'ื”ืš' ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื”. ื•ืคืจืขื” ื”ืชืคืœื ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื ื›ื ืก ื–ื” ืฉื”ื™ื›ื”ื• ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœืขืงื•ืฃ ืืช ื›ืœ ืฉื•ืžืจื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืœืš.

ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื›ื ื•ืช ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื•ืฉื—ืชื™ื ืื™ื ื” ืžืคืจื™ืขื” ืœืœื•ื˜
ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื’, ื–) "ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืจื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืขื™ ืžืงื ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืขื™ ืžืงื ื” ืœื•ื˜". ืขืœ ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื™ื‘ ?
ืื•ืžืจ ืจืฉ"ื™:
" ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืจื™ื‘ - ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืจื•ืขื™ื• ืฉืœ ืœื•ื˜ ืจืฉืขื™ื ื•ืžืจืขื™ื ื‘ื”ืžืชื ื‘ืฉื“ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืจื•ืขื™ ืื‘ืจื ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื–ืœ ื•ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื ืชื ื” ื”ืืจืฅ ืœืื‘ืจื ื•ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืจืฉ ื•ืœื•ื˜ ื™ื•ืจืฉื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื’ื–ืœ ื•ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื•ืžืจ ื•ื”ื›ื ืขื ื™ ื•ื”ืคืจื™ื–ื™ ืื– ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ืœื ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื” ืื‘ืจื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ".

ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื•ืขื™ื ืขืœื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืจื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืœื•ื˜, ืœืคื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื“ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉืœื•. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืœื•ื˜ "ืืœ ื ื ืชื”ื™ ืžืจื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ื ืš ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื•ืขื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื•ืขื™ืš".
ืœืœื•ื˜ ืœื ืื›ืคืช ืœืืŸ ื™ืœืš, ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•, ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื’ืฉื’ ื‘ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืชื•, ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืœืฉื ื›ืš ื™ืงืจื™ื‘ ืืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืชื•, ื•ืืช ืฉื ื•ืช ื’ื“ืœื•ืชื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•. ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื’, ื™-ื™ื‘)
"ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉึผื‚ึธื ืœื•ึนื˜ ืึถืช ืขึตื™ื ึธื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื›ึผึดื›ึผึทืจ ื”ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื“ึผึตืŸ ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึปืœึผึธื”ึผ ืžึทืฉืึฐืงึถื” ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึทื—ึตืช ื”' ืึถืช ืกึฐื“ึนื ื•ึฐืึถืช ืขึฒืžึนืจึธื” ื›ึผึฐื’ึทืŸ ื”' ื›ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื‘ึผึนืึฒื›ึธื” ืฆึนืขึทืจ ื•ื›ื•' ืื‘ืจื ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ ื•ืœื•ื˜ ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืขืจื™ ื”ื›ื›ืจ ื•ื™ืื”ืœ ืขื“ ืกื“ื•ื". ืื‘ืœ ืกื“ื•ื, ื”ื™ืชื” ื’ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืื•ื›ืœืกืช ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื ืจืขื™ื ื•ื—ื˜ืื™ื, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช (ืฉื ืคืกื•ืง ื™ื’) "ื•ึฐืึทื ึฐืฉืึตื™ ืกึฐื“ึนื ืจึธืขึดื™ื ื•ึฐื—ึทื˜ึผึธืึดื™ื ืœึทื”' ืžึฐืึนื“".
ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืจืฉ"ื™ (ืฉื): "ื•ืื ืฉื™ ืกื“ื•ื ืจืขื™ื - ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืœื ื ืžื ืข ืœื•ื˜ ืžืœืฉื›ื•ืŸ ืขืžื”ื. ื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• (ื™ื•ืžื ืœื—) ืœืžื“ื• ืžื›ืืŸ (ืžืฉืœื™ ื™, ื–) 'ืฉืึตื ืจึฐืฉืึธืขึดื™ื ื™ึดืจึฐืงึธื‘'. ืจืขื™ื - ื‘ื’ื•ืคื. ื•ื—ื˜ืื™ื - ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื. ืœื”' ืžืื•ื“ - ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืจื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœืžืจื•ื“ ื‘ื•", ืขื›"ืœ.
ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœ ืœื ื ืžื ืข ืœื•ื˜ ืžืœืฉื‘ืช ืืชื.

ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•
ื›ืชื•ื‘
"ื•ึทื”' ืึธืžึทืจ ืึถืœ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ื”ึดืคึผึธืจึถื“ ืœื•ึนื˜ ืžึตืขึดืžึผื•ึน ืฉื‚ึธื ื ึธื ืขึตื™ื ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึผืจึฐืึตื” ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืฉืึธื ืฆึธืคึนื ึธื” ื•ึธื ึถื’ึฐื‘ึผึธื” ื•ึธืงึตื“ึฐืžึธื” ื•ึธื™ึธืžึผึธื”. ื›ึผึดื™ ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืจึนืึถื” ืœึฐืšึธ ืึถืชึผึฐื ึถื ึผึธื” ื•ึผืœึฐื–ึทืจึฐืขึฒืšึธ ืขึทื“ ืขื•ึนืœึธื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื’, ื™ื“-ื˜ื•).

ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขืœ 'ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ' (ืฉื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื˜ื•):
"ื›ื™ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื’ื•' - ื”ื ื” ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื—ื•ืฉ ื”ืจืื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ื‘ืื“ื ืืช ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉื™ื’ ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืฉ, ื•ื›ืืŸ ืขืฉื” ืœื• ื”' ื ืก ืฉื ืชืงืจื‘ื• ืงืฆื•ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืจืื” ื”ื›ืœ, ื•ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื—ื–ืงื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื–ื• ืฉื™ืขืชืง ืฆื•ืจ ืžืžืงื•ืžื• ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘ ืœืคื ื™ ืื“ื•ื ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ืœื ื™ืจื—ื™ืง ื“ืขืชืš ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื›ื™ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉืงืคืฆื” ื”ืืจืฅ ืœืขื‘ื“ื• (ื‘"ืจ ืคื "ื˜) ื•ื’ื ื ืงืคืœื” ืชื—ืช ื‘ื ื™ื• (ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืฆื)".


ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืœื•ื˜
ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืขืœ ืžืœื—ืžืช ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฉื”, (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื“, ื—-ื˜)
"ื•ึทื™ึผึตืฆึตื ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืกึฐื“ึนื ื•ึผืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืขึฒืžึนืจึธื” ื•ึผืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืึทื“ึฐืžึธื” ื•ึผืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืฆื‘ื™ื™ื ืฆึฐื‘ื•ึนื™ึดื ื•ึผืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื‘ึผึถืœึทืข ื”ึดื•ื ืฆึนืขึทืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืจึฐื›ื•ึผ ืึดืชึผึธื ืžึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืขึตืžึถืง ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึดื“ึผึดื™ื. ืึตืช ื›ึผึฐื“ึธืจึฐืœึธืขึนืžึถืจ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืขึตื™ืœึธื ื•ึฐืชึดื“ึฐืขึธืœ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ื•ึฐืึทืžึฐืจึธืคึถืœ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืฉืึดื ึฐืขึธืจ ื•ึฐืึทืจึฐื™ื•ึนืšึฐ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืึถืœึผึธืกึธืจ ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึธื” ืžึฐืœึธื›ึดื™ื ืึถืช ื”ึทื—ึฒืžึดืฉึผืึธื”".

ืžืœื—ืžื” ื–ื•, ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืคืกื“ ื’ืžื•ืจ ืœืจืขืช ืžื—ื ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืขื˜ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื, ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœ ืœื ื ื‘ื”ืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื”ืœืš ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื ืฆื—ื ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ; ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืจืฉ"ื™ ื›ื•ืชื‘: "ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžืœื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฉื” - ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ื ืฆื—ื• ื”ืžื•ืขื˜ื™ื, ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืขืš ืฉื’ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื•, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืœื ื ืžื ืข ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืœืจื“ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ื”ื".
ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื–ื™ืจื– ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืฆืืช ื‘ื—ืจื•ืฃ ื ืคืฉ ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืขืœ ื–ื”ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื ื—ืžืฉืช ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื, ื•ื–"ืœ (ืฉื ื™ื“, ื) "ืืžืจืคืœ - ื”ื•ื ื ืžืจื•ื“ ืฉืืžืจ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืคื•ืœ ืœืชื•ืš ื›ื‘ืฉืŸ ื”ืืฉ" (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื ืงืจื ืืžืจืคืœ ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ื•ื˜ืจื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉืœ "ืืžืจ ืคื•ืœ"). ืื•ืชื• ื ืžืจื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืข ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ืฉื ืœื—ืžื• ื‘ืกื“ื•ื ื•ืขืžื•ืจื” ื•ื ืฆื—ื•ื ื•ืœืงื—ื• ืืช ืœื•ื˜ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™. ื›ืืŸ ื ื‘ื”ืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉืœืžืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืกื›ื ื•ืช ื™ืฆื ืœืžืœื—ืžืช ื—ืจืžื” ื ื’ื“ื. ื‘ื”ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”'.
ืื™ื–ื” ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”' ืจืื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืฆื ืžืฉื‘ื™ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื ืžืจื•ื“? ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืืจื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื›ืฉื™ืฆื ื ืžืจื•ื“ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ื™ื™ื, ืจืื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืืช ืœื•ื˜, ื•ึฐื—ึธืฉืึธื‘ื•ึน ืœืื‘ืจื”ื, ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื™ื• ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืœื•ื˜ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื’, ื—) "ื›ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ื™ื ืื ื—ื ื•", ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื’ื“ื”: "ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืงืœืกืชืจ ืคื ื™ื", ืื‘ืœ ืœื•ื˜ ืืžืจ ืœื ืžืจื•ื“, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืืœื ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื. ืฉืžื— ื ืžืจื•ื“ ืฉืžื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื›ืขืช ื›ื•ืœื ื™ืืžืจื• ืฉื ืžืจื•ื“ ื ืฆื— ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื. ื•ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืคืจืกื ืืช ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื—ืฉืฉ ืžื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”' ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฆื ืœื”ืœื—ื ื ื’ื“ ื ืžืจื•ื“.

ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืขื‘ืจื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื
ื›ืชื•ื‘
"ื•ึผืžึทืœึฐื›ึผึดื™ ืฆึถื“ึถืง ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืฉืึธืœึตื ื”ื•ึนืฆึดื™ื ืœึถื—ึถื ื•ึธื™ึธื™ึดืŸ ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื›ึนื”ึตืŸ ืœึฐืึตืœ ืขึถืœึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ. ื•ึทื™ึฐื‘ึธืจึฐื›ึตื”ื•ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึทืจ ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื ืœึฐืงึตืœ ืขึถืœึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ ืงึนื ึตื” ืฉืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึธืึธืจึถืฅ. ื•ึผื‘ึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ืงึตืœ ืขึถืœึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืžึดื’ึผึตืŸ ืฆึธืจึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ึถืšึธ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึผึถืŸ ืœื•ึน ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตืจ ืžึดื›ึผึนืœ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื“, ื™ื—-ื›). ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื (ื ื“ืจื™ื ืœื‘:) ืฉืžืœื›ื™ ืฆื“ืง ื‘ืจืš ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืืžืจ ืœื• ืื‘ืจื”ื "ื•ื›ื™ ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืช ืขื‘ื“ ืœื‘ืจื›ืช ืงื•ื ื•" ? ื•ื‘ืฉื›ืจ ื–ืืช, ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ, ื ืชืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืืช ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื‘ืืžื•ืจ ืœื• "ืืชื” ื›ื”ืŸ ืœืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจืชื™ ืžืœื›ื™ ืฆื“ืง - ืขืœ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืžืœื›ื™ ืฆื“ืง", ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืœื›ื™ ืฆื“ืง ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ืจืขื• ื›ื”ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื–ืจืขื• ื›ื”ื ื™ื.

ืื ืžื—ื•ื˜ ื•ืขื“ ืฉืจื•ืš ื ืขืœ
ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืื‘ืจื ืืœ ืžืœืš ืกื“ื•ื ื•ื›ื•' ืื ืžื—ื•ื˜ ื•ืขื“ ืฉืจื•ืš ื ืขืœ ื•ืื ืืงื— ืžื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืœืš ื•ืœื ืชืืžืจ ืื ื™ ื”ืขืฉืจืชื™ ืืช ืื‘ืจื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื“, ื›ื‘-ื›ื’).
ื•ืื™ืœื• ื›ืฉื™ืจื“ื• ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ืื•ืžืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืฉืจื” "ืืžืจื™ ื ื ืื—ื•ืชื™ ืืช ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ื™ื˜ื‘ ืœื™ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจืš". ืื•ืžืจ ืจืฉ"ื™: "ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ื™ื˜ื‘ ืœื™ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจืš - ื™ืชื ื• ืœื™ ืžืชื ื•ืช". ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ื•ื›ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื›ืขืช ื›ืŸ ืจื•ืฆื” ื›ืกืฃ?! ืืœื ืืžืจ ืืืข"ื”: ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืจื“ื• ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื™ืขื‘ื“ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืคืจืš, ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืŸ ื™ืฆืื• ื‘ืจื›ื•ืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื™ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœื•ืงื— ืžื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ.

ื‘ืžื” ืื“ืข ื›ื™ ืื™ืจืฉื ื”
ืขืœ ืฉืืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื˜ื•, ื—) "ื‘ืžื” ืื“ืข ื›ื™ ืื™ืจืฉื ื”" ืฉืฉืืœ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืชืจื™ื, ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืœ"ื ืข"ื‘): "ืืžืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืจื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืฉืžื ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื ืœืคื ื™ืš ื•ืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืœื”ื ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ื•ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื’ื”? ืืžืจ ืœื• (ื”ืงื‘"ื”) ืœืื‘ืจื”ื - ืœืื•. ืืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ื•, ืจื‘ืฉ"ืข, ื‘ืžื” ืื“ืข ? ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืงื—ื” ืœื™ ืขื’ืœื” ืžืฉืœืฉืช ื•ื’ื•'. ืืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ื•, ืจื‘ืฉ"ืข, ืชื™ื ื— ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืงื™ื™ื, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืงื™ื™ื ืžื” ืชื”ื ืขืœื™ื”ื? ืืžืจ ืœื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืชืงื ืชื™ ืœื”ื ืกื“ืจ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืงื•ืจืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืขืœื” ืื ื™ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื•ืžื•ื—ืœ ืื ื™ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื".

ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื‘ืชื™ ื—ื˜ืืช
ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื–, ืœื–)
"ื–ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืขื•ืœื” ืœืžื ื—ื” ื•ืœื—ื˜ืืช ื•ืœืืฉื ื•ืœืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื ื•ืœื–ื‘ื— ื”ืฉืœืžื™ื".

ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ, ืื ืงื•ืจื ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื˜ืืช ืžืขืœื” ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ื—ื˜ืืช, ืื ืงื•ืจื ืคืจืฉืช ืขื•ืœื” - ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืขื•ืœื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืื” (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืง"ื™ ืข"ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ื•ื›ื•').


ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ืงืจ ืื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืืช ืคืจืง "ืื™ื–ื”ื• ืžืงื•ืžืŸ", ื•ื‘ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืื—ื™ื ื• ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื, ืžื•ื‘ื ื ื•ืกื— ืฉืœ "ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ", ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ. ืœืžืฉืœ, ืœืื—ืจ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื—ื˜ืืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืžืœืคื ื™ืš ื”' ืื•"ื ืื ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ืชื™ ื—ื˜ืืช ืฉืชื”ื ืืžื™ืจื” ื–ื• ืžืจื•ืฆื” ืœืคื ื™ืš ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื‘ืชื™ ื—ื˜ืืช".

ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืื•ืžืจืช (ืค"ื ืž"ื’) "ืœื ื™ืงืจื ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื ืจ" (ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™). ื•ื”ื’ืžืจื (ืฉื ื‘ื“ืฃ ื™ื‘.) ืื•ืžืจืช:
"ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื‘ืŸ ืืœื™ืฉืข ืื ื™ ืืงืจื ื•ืœื ืื˜ื”. ืคืขื ืื—ืช ืงืจื ื•ื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ื˜ื•ืช ืืžืจ ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื™ืงืจื ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื ืจ ืจ' ื ืชืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืงืจื ื•ื”ื˜ื” ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ืคื ืงืกื• ืื ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื‘ืŸ ืืœื™ืฉืข ืงืจื™ืชื™ ื•ื”ื˜ื™ืชื™ ื ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืœื›ืฉื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืื‘ื™ื ื—ื˜ืืช ืฉืžื ื”".

ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ื˜ืขื "ืฉืžื ื™ื˜ื”", ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืืžืจื• ืืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ืœื ืืžืจื• ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืืžืจ ืื“ื ืื ื™ ืืงืจื ื•ืœื ืื˜ื”.

ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื“"ื, ืœืฉื ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื—ื˜ืืช ืฉืžื ื”, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืจืง ืœืงืจื ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ื“ื™ื•. ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื ื”, ืงืจื™ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื–ื” ืจืง ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื™ื‘, ื•ืœื ืฉื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืžืžืฉ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื›ืฉื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืื ื™ ืื‘ื™ื ื—ื˜ืืช ืฉืžื ื” ืžืžืฉ.

 ืžื•ืกืฃ ื™ื•ื ืจ"ื— ื”ื–ื”
ืžืขื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ืจ"ื— "ืืช ืžื•ืกืฃ ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉ ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ื•ื ืงืจื™ื‘ ืœืคื ื™ืš ื‘ืื”ื‘ื”" ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ื–ืืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื–"ืœ ื“ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื ืงืจื™ื‘ ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืจ"ื— ื•ื™ื•"ื˜ ื•ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช" (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื"ื— ืฉ"ืฉ ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื˜).
ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืฆื™ื ื•, ื‘ืืฉื” ืฉื™ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืชื•ื“ื”, ืฉืื ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืœื™ื“ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื”, ื•ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืœื“ื• ืœื” ืขืฉืจื” ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื•ื›ืขืช ื ื•ืœื“ ืœื” ื‘ืŸ, ื”ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืขืฉืจ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื”, ื•ืœื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ืฉืœื” ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœ.
ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจื ื• ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืžืœื™ืฆื”, ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ืžืช ื ื˜ืžื, ื•ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื˜ื”ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื–ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™. ื•ื›ืฉื™ื‘ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœื”ื–ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื™ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืžืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ืžื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ืžื™ืขืงื‘, ื•ืขื“ ืฉื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืืœื™ื ื• ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืืžืจ ืœื ื•, ืื ื™ ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื›ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื–ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™, ื•ื›ืขืช ืื ื™ ืžื™ืงืœ ืขืœื™ื›ื ื•ืชืขืžื“ื• ื›ื•ืœื›ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ืžื”ืฉืžื™ื ืื ื™ ืื–ืจื•ืง ืขืœื™ื›ื ืžื™ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืื˜ื”ืจ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื›ื ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื•ื–ืจืงืชื™ ืขืœื™ื›ื ืžื™ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื˜ื”ืจืชื" (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืœื•, ื›ื”).

ื“ื™ื ื™ ื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื ื• - ื•ืชืŸ ื˜ืœ ื•ืžื˜ืจ ืœื‘ืจื›ื”

ืฉืืœืช ื•ื”ื–ื›ืจืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื
ื‘ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช 'ืžื—ื™ื” ื”ืžืชื™ื' "ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื", ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืฉืืœื” ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื” ืืœื ืฉื‘ื— ืœื”' ืฉืžืกื“ืจ ืืช ืขื•ื ืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืขืชื”, ื•ืจืง ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืžืคืชื— ืฉืœ ื’ืฉืžื™ื. ื•ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ืชืฉื™ืขื™ืช "ื•ืชืŸ ื˜ืœ ื•ืžื˜ืจ ืœื‘ืจื›ื”" (ืจืื” ืœื”ืœืŸ).
ื‘ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ืชืฉื™ืขื™ืช ืฉื‘ืชืคืœืช ืขืžื™ื“ื” "ื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื ื•" (ืœื ื•ืกื— ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื) ืื• "ื•ืชืŸ ื˜ืœ ื•ืžื˜ืจ ืœื‘ืจื›ื”" (ืœื ื•ืกื— ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื). ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืŸ ืžืœื™ืœ ื–' ื‘ืžืจื—ืฉื•ืŸ (ืœื™ืœ ืฉื™ืฉื™). ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืืœื ืžืชืืจื™ืš ื–ื”, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ืจืฆื• ืœืชืช ืœืขื•ืœื™ื ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืกื•ื›ื•ืช ื–ืžืŸ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื‘ืชื™ื”ื ืœืœื ื’ืฉืžื™ื (ืฉื•"ืข ืกื™' ืงื™"ื– ืกืขื™' ื' ื•ื ื•"ื›).
ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ืžื“ื•ืข ืžืžืชื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืžืœืฉืื•ืœ ื’ืฉืžื™ื ืขื“ ืœื™ืœ ื–' ื‘ืžืจื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ืœื•ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ื˜ืขื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื”ืจ ืคืจืช ? ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ืฉืืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืชื•, ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœื™ ืจื’ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื˜ืœ ื˜ืขื ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขื ืœื ื”ืจ ืคืจืช? ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื ื”, ืฉืืขืค"ื› ื”ืชืงื ื” ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœื”, ื•ื–"ืœ: "ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื ืคืกืงื” ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ"ื’ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืชืืกืคื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื ืื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื‘ื–' ื‘ืžืจื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ" (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœืจ"ืŸ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืชืขื ื™ืช ื“ืฃ ื‘' ืข"ื ืžื“ืคื™ ื”ืจื™"ืฃ ื“"ื” ื•ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ื“ืง).
ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื‘ืื•ืจืš ื‘ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ 'ืงื•ืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•' ื‘ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื 208 - 209, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื—ื’ื™ื' ื‘ืขืžื•ื“ 438, ื•ืจืื” ืœื”ืœืŸ.

ืื ื‘ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ืื—ืจื™ ื–' ื‘ืžืจื—ืฉื•ืŸ, ืืžืจ "ื‘ืจื›ื ื•" (ืœื ื•ืกื— ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื) ืื• "ื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื”" (ืœื ื•ืกื— ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื) ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื’ืฉื, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ืฉืœืžื”, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื’ืฉื. ืืžื ื ืื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืกื™ื™ื ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื’ืฉื ื’ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื:
ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืงืžืŸ "ื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื ื•" ื–ื” ืœื ื•ืกื— ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื "ื•ืชืŸ ื˜ืœ ื•ืžื˜ืจ".

 ื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื ื•
 ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื” - ืœืขื•ืœื ื™ืกื“ื™ืจ ืื“ื ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ื”ื ืืžืจืช ืœืคืจืงื™ื (ืื—ืช ืœืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ) ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ืชืคืœืœ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืง') "ืชืคืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ืจ"ื”, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืชืคืœืชื• ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืชืคืœืœ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื”ื ืฉื’ื•ืจื” ื‘ืคื™ื•. (ื”ื’ื”: ื•ื™"ื ื“ื•ืงื ื›ืฉืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืขืœ ืคื”, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ, ืžื•ืชืจ, ื“ื”ื ืจื•ืื” ืžื” ืฉืžืชืคืœืœ ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ)".
ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืฉื•"ืข ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื’ื ืื ืžืชืคืœืœ ืžืชื•ืš ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืชืคื™ืœืชื•.
ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืœื™ืœ ื–' ื‘ืžืจื—ืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช "ื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื ื•", ื•ื‘ืชืคืœื” ืขืฆืžื” ื™ืืžืจื” ืžืชื•ืš ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ.
ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื–' ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืจื—ืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืชืคืœืœื ื• ืžื ื—ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืจื•ืš ื—ื•ืคื” ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฉืืœืชื™ ืืช ืื—ื“ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื: ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช "ื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื ื•"? ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘, ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉืชื™ ืžืžื ื• ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืจื. ืื—ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื ื›ื— ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืืžืจ: ืžื” ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื? ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื•: ืื ื›ืŸ, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืกื“ื™ืจ ืชืคืœืชื• ืฉืื™ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ืจื” ื‘ืคื™ื• ืžืขืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื?!

ื˜ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ
 ื. ืื ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืืžื™ืจืช "ื‘ืจื›ื ื•" ื™ืคืกื™ืง ื•ื™ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืจื›ืช "ื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื ื•". ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืืžืจ "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื”" ื•ืœื ืืžืจ "ื”'" ืฉืœ ืžื‘ืจืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื - ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืฉื”ื” ืฉืชื™ ืฉื ื™ื•ืช (ื›ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื™ืœื•ืš ื“' ืืžื•ืช) ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืจื›ืช "ื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื ื•".

 ื‘. ืื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืืžืจ "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”'" ืฉืœ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” "ืžื‘ืจืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื", ื•ืœื ืืžืจ "ืžื‘ืจืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื", ื™ืืžืจ "ืœืžื“ื ื™ ื—ื•ืงื™ืš" ื•ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœ"ื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื ื•". ื•ืื ืืžืจ "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”' ืžื‘ืจืš" - ื™ืืžืจ "ื”ืฉื ื™ื" (ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ื "ืœืžื“ื ื™ ื—ื•ืงื™ืš") ื•ืื—"ื›, ื™ืืžืจ ืžื™ื“ "ื•ืชืŸ ื˜ืœ ื•ืžื˜ืจ ืœื‘ืจื›ื”" (ืœืืคื•ืงื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉ"ื‘ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืคืกืง ื™ืืžืจ "ื•ืชืŸ ื˜ืœ ื•ืžื˜ืจ" ื‘"ืฉืžืข ืงื•ืœื ื•", ืื ื• ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืžื™ื“, ื›ื™ ืžื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื‘"ืฉืžืข ืงื•ืœื ื•" ื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ).

 ื’. ืื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช "ื‘ืจื›ื ื•" ื•ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ "ืชืงืข ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ" - ื™ืืžืจ ืžื™ื“ "ื•ืชืŸ ื˜ืœ ื•ืžื˜ืจ ืœื‘ืจื›ื”" ื•ื™ืžืฉื™ืš "ืชืงืข ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ".

 ื“. ืื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ "ืชืงืข ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ", ืืคื™ืœื• ืืžืจ ืจืง ืžื™ืœืช "ืชืงืข" ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืขื“ "ืฉื•ืžืข ืชืคื™ืœื”" ื•ืฉื ื™ืืžืจ "ื•ืชืŸ ื˜ืœ ื•ืžื˜ืจ ืœื‘ืจื›ื”...ื›ื™ ืืชื” ืฉื•ืžืข ืชืคื™ืœืช ื›ืœ ืคื”" ื•ื›ื•'.

ื”. ืื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืืžืจ "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”" ื•ืœื ืกื™ื™ื "ืฉื•ืžืข ืชืคื™ืœื”", ื™ืืžืจ "ืœืžื“ื ื™ ื—ื•ืงื™ืš. ืชืŸ ื˜ืœ ื•ืžื˜ืจ ืœื‘ืจื›ื”. ื›ื™ ืืชื” ืฉื•ืžืข ืชืคืœืช ื•ื›ื•'".

 ื•. ืื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืฉื•ืžืข ืชืคื™ืœื”" ื•ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืจืฆื”", ื™ืืžืจ ืฉื "ื•ืชืŸ ื˜ืœ ื•ืžื˜ืจ ืœื‘ืจื›ื”" ื•ื™ืžืฉื™ืš "ืจืฆื”" ื•ื›ื•'.

 ื–. ืื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืจืฆื”", ืืคื™ืœื• ืืžืจ ืจืง ืžื™ืœืช "ืจืฆื”", ืขื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœื‘ืจื›ืช "ื”ืฉื ื™ื" ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœ "ื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื ื•" ื•ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช "ืชืงืข" "ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื”" ื•ื›ื•' ืขืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ.

 ื—. ืื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืจืง ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืืžืจ "ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ืืžืจื™ ืคื™" ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ, ื”ืกืžื•ืš ืœ"ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื•ื", ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื˜ืจื ืขืงืจ ืจื’ืœื™ื•, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืชื—ื™ืœืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื”, ื•ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื•ืžืจ "ื”' ืฉืคืชื™ ืชืคืชื— ื•ืคื™ ื™ื’ื™ื“ ืชื”ืœืชืš", ืืœื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”' ื•ื›ื•' (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื"ื— ื‘ืฉืœื— ื™ื—, ื›ื”"ื— ืงื™ื– ืก"ืง ื›ื—).

ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ืกื™' ืงื™"ื– ืกืขื™' ื“'): "ืื ืœื ืฉืืœ ืžื˜ืจ ื‘ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•, ืืข"ืค ืฉืฉืืœ ื˜ืœ; ืื‘ืœ ืื ืฉืืœ ืžื˜ืจ ื•ืœื ื˜ืœ, ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•".

 ืืžื™ืจืช ืฆ' ืคืขื ืžืฆื™ืœื” ืžืกืคืงื•ืช
ื”ืžืกื•ืคืง ืื ืืžืจ "ื‘ืจื›ื ื•" ืื• "ื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื ื•" ืชื•ืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื - ื—ื•ื–ืจ.
ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื–' ื‘ืžืจื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ืชืคืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืชืฉืขื™ื ืคืขื "ืจื•ืคื ื—ื•ืœื™ ืขืžื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื ื•" (ืœื ื•ืกื— ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื) ื•ืื– ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ืคืง, ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืืžืจ ืœืคื™ ื”ืจื’ืœ ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื•ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ.
ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื—ื™ื ื• ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื™ืฅ ืœื—ื•ืจืฃ, ืืœื ืฉื‘ืงื™ืฅ ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื”", ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ "ื•ืชืŸ ื˜ืœ ื•ืžื˜ืจ ืœื‘ืจื›ื”", ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื ืฆืœ ืžืกืคืงื•ืช ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฆ' ืคืขื "ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืชื‘ื•ืืชื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืชืŸ ื˜ืœ ื•ืžื˜ืจ ืœื‘ืจื›ื”", ื•ืื– ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ืคืง - ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ.
ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ื”ืžื’"ื ืžืฉื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ืขื“ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ื’ื— ืฉืœืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื ืงื™ืจื‘ ื ื’ื™ื—ื•ืชื™ื•, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื ื’ื— ืฉืœืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื, ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื ืงืจื ืžื•ืขื“, ื•ืœื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขื“ ืจืง ืœืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ - ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ืจื•ืฆื” "ืœืงื‘ื•ืข" ืืช ื ื•ืกื— ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ื‘ื”ืจื’ืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ, ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื, ืืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœืžื’"ื ืกื™' ืงื™"ื“ ืก"ืง ื™"ื’).

 ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืขืžื™ื“ื”
ืื ืฉื™ ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืชืงื ื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“.
ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืžื™ื ื™ืช ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ืจืคืื ื• ื”' ื•ื ืจืคื" ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื—ื•ืชืžื™ื "ืจื•ืคื ื—ื•ืœื™ ืขืžื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ". ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ื•ืืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืžื™ ืžืจืคื ? ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆืจ ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ืจื•ืคื ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ " ?
ืืœื ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืจืคืื ื•" ื”ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืžื™ื ื™ืช ืžืชื•ืš ื™"ื— ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื™ื– ืข"ื‘): "ื•ืžื” ืจืื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืจืคื•ืื” ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื™ืช? ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืื—ื ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื ืชื ื” ืžื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื™ืช ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืจืคื•ืื” ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืงื‘ืขื•ื” ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื™ืช", ืขื™"ืฉ.
ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆืจ" ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ืจื•ืคื ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ " - ื’ื ื’ื•ื™ื™ื.
ื•ืžืขืœืช ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆืจ" ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื•ื“ ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ืกื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืž"ื” ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืžื ื™ืŸ "ืื“ื", ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื• ื•ื™ื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืืฉืจ ื”ืคืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืืช ืขื•ืœืžื• ื•ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจื™ืืชื• ืคืœื ืคืœืื™ื. ื•ื™ื–ื”ืจ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœืœืžื“ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืœื‘ืœ ื™ื“ืœื’ ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืื•ืช ืื• ืชื™ื‘ื” (ื•ื‘ืื‘ื•ื“ืจื”ื ืžื•ื‘ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืืจื•ืš ืœื‘ืจื›ืช "ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆืจ". ื’ื ื”"ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉ" ื›ืชื‘ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืืจื•ืš ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื• ื•ื—ื™ื“ืฉ ืฉืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ื•ืžืคืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช" ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขื™ ืืžื• ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื›ืœ ื’ื•ืคื• ืกืชื•ื ื•ื—ืชื•ื ื”ื•ื ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ืชืฉืขื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ื•ืื ื• ืœื ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืขื” ืื—ืช ื•ื–ื” ื”ืคืœื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื•ื›ืžืขื˜ ืฉื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื‘ื•ื“ืจื”ื).
ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืื•ืžืจื™ื (ื‘"ืง ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื— ืข"ื ื“"ื” ืืœื ื”ืื“ื) ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืฉื ืืžืจ "ืื“ื ื›ื™ ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืื”ืœ" ืืชื ืงืจื•ื™ื™ื ืื“ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื•ื™ื™ื ืื“ื.
ื•ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืฉืฉืืœ ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ืืช ื”ืจื‘: ื•ื›ื™ ืื ื• ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืื™ื ื ื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื?
ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืจื‘: ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืคืกื— ืฉื•ืœื—ื™ื "ืงืžื—ื ื“ืคืกื—ื" ืœืžื™ ืฉื–ืงื•ืง ื•ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ืื ื• ืžืกื™ื™ืขื™ื ืœื ื–ืงืงื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืืชื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื—ื’ ืฉืœื›ื, ืื—ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื“ื• ื•ื—ื‘ืจื• ื™ืจืงื•ืช, ื•ืื™ื ื›ื ืžืกื™ื™ืขื™ื ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™ (ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื™ ืืช ื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ืคืจ ื—ื‘"ื“, ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ืฉืœื ืจืง ื‘ืคืกื— ื ื•ืชื ื™ื 'ืงืžื—ื ื“ืคืกื—ื', ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ืกื•ื›ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ ื•ืœื—ืœืง ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื. ืืžืจืชื™ ืœืจื‘ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ ืืช ื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ: ื‘ืžื—ื™ืœื” ืžื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืฉืœื›ื, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื›ืœื•ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื–ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ. ื”ืœืš ืื•ืชื• ืจื‘ ื‘ื›ืขืก ื•ืืžืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืœืื“ืžื•"ืจ, ืืžืจ ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ: "ืœื ืืžืจืชื™ ืฉื–ื” ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืœื™, ืืœื ืืžืจืชื™ ืฉื›ืš ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื–ื”ืจ ื•ื›ืš ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ"! ื•ื›ืš ื ื•ืฆืจ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ืขื ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืžื—ื‘"ื“ ื–ื™ืข"ื).
ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื”ืžื™ืœื” "ืื™ืฉ" ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื "ืื ืฉื™ื". ื•ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ื’ื‘ืจ" ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื "ื’ื‘ืจื™ื", ืื‘ืœ ืœืžื™ืœื” "ืื“ื" ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื. ื•ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ืงืจื•ื™ื™ื "ืื“ื" ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืขื›ื•"ื ืงืจื•ื™ื™ื "ืื“ื".
ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืžืฉืœื• ืœืฉื” ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื , ื™ื–) "ืฉื” ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ" - ืžื” ืฉื” ื”ื–ื” ืœื•ืงื” ืขืœ ืจืืฉื• ืื• ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžืื‘ืจื™ื• ื•ื›ืœ ืื‘ืจื™ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ืŸ, ื›ืš ื”ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ืงืฆื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืกื™ืŸ ืื• ื‘ื™ืคืŸ ืื• ื‘ืจื•ืกื™ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืฆืจื” ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืืŸ ื“ื•ืื’ ืœื•.
ื•ื–ื” ื ืจืžื– ื’ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื‘, ื˜) "ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ื”' ืขืžื• ื™ืขืงื‘ ื—ื‘ืœ ื ื—ืœืชื•". ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ื‘ืœ ืžืชื•ื— ืžืงืฆื” ืœืงืฆื”, ืื ืชื ืขื ืข ื‘ืฆื“ ืื—ื“, ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืœ ื™ืชื ืขื ืข. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•, ื•ืื ื›ื•ืื‘ ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืงืฆื” ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื›ื•ืื‘ ืœื›ื•ืœื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืงืจืื™ื "ืื“ื".

ื‘ืจื›ื” ืชืฉื™ืขื™ืช - ื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื ื•
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืื•ืžืจืช (ื“ืฃ ื™"ื– ืข"ื): "ื•ืžื” ืจืื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืชืฉื™ืขื™ืช? ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจื™: ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžืคืงื™ืขื™ ืฉืขืจื™ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื™) 'ืฉื‘ื•ืจ ื–ืจื•ืข ืจืฉืข' ื•ื“ื•ื“ ื›ื™ ืืžืจื” ื‘ืชืฉื™ืขื™ืช ืืžืจื”".
ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช (ืฉื ื“"ื” ื•ื“ื•ื“): "ื•ื“ื•ื“ ื›ื™ ืืžืจื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืชืฉื™ืขื™ืช ืืžืจื”. ืคื™ืจืฉ ื”ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืืœื ื—' ืžื–ืžื•ืจื™ื ืขื“ ื”ืชื ืืฉืจื™ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื•ืœืžื” ืจื’ืฉื• ื’ื•ื™ื ืชืจืชื™ ื ื™ื ื”ื• ื•ืงืฉื™ื ื“ื”ื ืคืจืง ืงืžื ื“ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ื“ืฃ ื™.) ืืžืจ ื“ื—ื“ื ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื™ื ื•ืžืกื™ืง ื”ืชื ื“ื›ืœ ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื“ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื” ื‘ืืฉืจื™ ื•ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ื” ื‘ืืฉืจื™ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื–ื• ืฉืžืชื—ืœืช ื‘ืืฉืจื™ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื•ืžืกื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืืฉืจื™ ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืกื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืกื•ืฃ ื“ืœืžื” ืจื’ืฉื• ืืœืžื ื“ื—ื“ื ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื™ื ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืœืžื ืฆื— ืขืœ ืžื•ืช ื•ืœืžื” ื”' ืชืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืจื—ื•ืง ืชืจืชื™ ื ื™ื ื”ื•".
ื•ื™ื“ืขื• ื›ืœ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื’ื ืœืžืขื ื, ื•ื‘ื—ื’ ื”ืกื•ื›ื•ืช ืื ื• ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืคืจื™ื ืœืžืขื ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ื•ืชืŸ ื˜ืœ ื•ืžื˜ืจ ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืื“ืžื”, ื•ืจื•ื” ืคื ื™ ืชื‘ืœ ื•ืฉื‘ืข ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืžื˜ื•ื‘ืš ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืชื”ื™ ืื—ืจื™ืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ืข ื•ืฉืœื•ื ื›ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื‘ืจื›ื”".

ื•ืืœ ืชื›ื ืก ืœืคื ื™ืš ืชืคืœืช ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืฉื
ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช (ื™ื•ืžื ื "ื’ ืข"ื‘) ืฉืื—ืช ืžืชืคื™ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” "ื•ืืœ ืชื›ื ืก ืœืคื ื™ืš ืชืคืœืช ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืฉื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•" (ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื–ืืช ื‘ 'ืกื“ืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”' ื‘ืชืคืœืช ืžื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื”"ื›).
ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขืœ ืžื” ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ, ืืœื ืจืง ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื”?! ืืœื ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื›ืš, ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžืขื™ืœ, ื•ืคืชืื•ื ื™ื•ืจื“ ื’ืฉื ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฆื•ืขืง ืœื”': ืฉื™ืคืกืง ื”ื’ืฉื, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืชืคืœืœ ืžืขื•ืžืง ืœื™ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉื• ื•ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืžืชืงื‘ืœืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืชืคืœืœ ืขืœ ื–ื”.

ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ืกื
ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืกืคืจืช ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ืกื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื•ื™ืจื“ ื’ืฉื, ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื: ืจื‘ืฉ"ืข, ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ื ื—ืช ื•ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืฆืขืจ, ืคืกืง ื”ื’ืฉื. ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืชื•, ืืžืจ: ืจื‘ืฉ"ืข, ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ืฆืขืจ ื•ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ื ื—ืช, ื•ื™ืจื“ ื’ืฉื. ื"ืจ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืžื” ื”ื•ืขื™ืœื” ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื. ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืžืขืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžืื“ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืชื™ื• ื ืขื ื• ืžื™ื“ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืชืขื ื™ืช ื›"ื“ ืข"ื‘, ื•ื™ื•ืžื ื "ื’ ืข"ื‘).
ืžื•ืจื ื• ื•ืจื‘ื ื• ื•ืขื˜"ืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ืขื–ืจื ืขื˜ื™ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ - ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช "ืคื•ืจืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ" ื”ื™ื” ืžืกืคืจ ืขืœ ืจื‘ ืื—ื“ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืžืขื™ืœ ื’ืฉื, ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืจื“ืช ื’ืฉื ื•ื”ื•ื ืจืฆื” ืœืฆืืช ืœื“ืจืš ื•ืืžืจ: "ืืกืชื ื™" (ืชืžืชื™ืŸ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขืจื‘ื™ืช), ื•ื”ื’ืฉื ื”ืคืกื™ืง, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ืืžืจ: "ืื™ื ื–ื™ืœ" (ืชืจื“) ื•ื”ื’ืฉื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืจื“ืช.

ื•ืžื” ืจืื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื’ืื•ืœื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช?
ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื” (ื“ืฃ ื™"ื– ืข"ื‘): "ื•ืžื” ืจืื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื’ืื•ืœื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช? ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื: ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืขืชื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื’ืืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืงื‘ืขื•ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช. ื•ื”ืืžืจ ืžืจ ื‘ืฉืฉื™ืช ืงื•ืœื•ืช, ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช, ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ื? ืžืœื—ืžื” ื ืžื™ ืืชื—ืœืชื ื“ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื".
ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืชื”ื™ื” ืžืœื—ืžืช ื’ื•ื’ ื•ืžื’ื•ื’, ื•ื”ื ืžื–ืจืข ื™ืคืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ื–ื›ื• ืœืงื‘ื•ืจื”.
ื•ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื–ืืช ื‘ื”ืคื˜ืจื”, ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ื•ื ืฉืœืžื” ืคืจื™ื ืฉืคืชื™ื ื•" - ื•ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื™ื‘ื•ื ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ืœื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช.
ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื, ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื™ื‘ื•ื ืคืชืื•ื, ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื’ืœื ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืงืจื™ื‘ ื•ืืžืจื• ืืžืŸ.









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ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ

ื”ืจืืฉืœ"ืฆ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ. ืœืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
  • ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘

    ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘

    "ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš" โ€“ ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ 323

    ืื‘ ืชืฉืก"ื”
  • ืกื“ืจ ื”ื”ืคื˜ืจื•ืช
    ืฉื‘ืขืชื ื“ื ื—ืžืชื

    ืกื“ืจ ื”ื”ืคื˜ืจื•ืช

    ืชืฉืก"ื’
  • ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืชืฉืข"ื– ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
    ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ

    ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืชืฉืข"ื– ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ

    ืกื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืข"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฆื•ืจืข ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ- ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
    ืžืฆื•ืจืข

    ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฆื•ืจืข ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ- ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ

    ื ื™ืกืŸ ืชืฉืข"ื•
ืœืš ืœืš
ืœืš ืœืš
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื

    ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 5

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื‘ืžืฉืœ ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืžืชื•ืš "ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื", ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืœื”' ื•ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื“ืจืš ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ืฉืขื”, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง, ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื
    57 ื“ืง'
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• | ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื ืื• ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช | ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืขืก | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”
    ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”

    ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื•ื’ื“ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”". ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื• ืžื ื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืœืฆื“ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื’ื“, ื“ืŸ ื•ืืฉืจ ื•ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืื” ืžืฉื” ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื”ืจ ื ื‘ื•, ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื•, ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื–' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–
    ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ

    ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉื "ื—
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™

    ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื-ื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื“ืจืš ืคืกืงืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”

    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
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    26 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?
    4 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il