ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืกืคืจื™ื”
  • ื’ืžืจื
  • ืžืขืžืง ืื‘ืจื”ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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16 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ืช ืจื—ืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื ืขืจืš ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืกืคืจ ืžืขืžืง ืื‘ืจื”ื".

ื. ืžื‘ื•ื ื›ืœืœื™ ืœื’ืื•ืœืช ืฉื“ื” ืื—ื•ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ืงื“ืฉ
ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื”, ื ืชื—ืœืงื” ืœืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืขืฉืจ ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•, ื›ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ืœืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•, ื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืคืจืฉืช ืคื™ื ื—ืก. ื’ื ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื, ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•, ืชื—ื•ืœืง ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื, ื‘ื—ืœื•ืงื” ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื•ื’ื ืฉื˜ื— ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืœืœื•ื™ื™ื, ื›ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ (ืž"ื–-ืž"ื—). ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื ื•, ืืช ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“, ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื™ื ื•:"ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ืœื ืชืžื›ืจ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช ื›ื™ ืœื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื•ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืืชื ืขื™ืžื“ื™" . ื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขืช ืžื›ื™ืจืช ืงืจืงืข ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื—ื“ ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ืื•ืœืช ื”ืงืจืงืข ืžืŸ ื”ืœื•ืงื—, ื’ื ื‘ืขืœ ื›ื•ืจื—ื• ืฉืœ ืœื•ืงื—. ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืจ, ื‘ืกืคืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื. ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™ ื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืงืจืงืข ืœืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื‘ื’ืื•ืœืชื”. ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื (ื›ื–, ื˜ื–-ื›ื):"ื•ืื ืžืฉื“ื” ืื—ื•ื–ืชื• ื™ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืื™ืฉ ืœื”' ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืจื›ืš ืœืคื™ ื–ืจืขื• ื–ืจืข ื—ืžืจ ืฉืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ืฉืงืœ ื›ืกืฃ... ื•ืื ื’ืืœ ื™ื’ืืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื” ื”ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชื• ื•ื™ืกืฃ ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ืช ื›ืกืฃ ืขืจื›ืš ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืงื ืœื•. ื•ืื ืœื ื™ื’ืืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื” ื•ืื ืžื›ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื” ืœืื™ืฉ ืื—ืจ ืœื ื™ื’ืืœ ืขื•ื“, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉื“ื” ื‘ืฆืืชื• ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœื”' ื›ืฉื“ื” ื”ื—ืจื ืœื›ื”ืŸ ืชื”ื™ื” ืื—ื•ื–ืชื•" .
ืœืžื“ื ื• ื›ืืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื’ืื•ืœืช ืฉื“ื” ืื—ื•ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ืงื“ืฉ:
ื. ื™ืฉ ืขืจืš ืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉืื™ื ื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื˜ื™ื‘ ื”ืงืจืงืข, ืืœื ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœื” ื•ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ.
ื‘. ื”ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื” ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืขืจืš ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข.
ื’. ืื ื”ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ืœื ื’ืืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื” ืขื“ ืฉื ืช ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ, ืœื ืชื’ืืœ ืขื•ื“, ืืœื ืชืฉืืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื•ืชืชื—ืœืง ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื.

ื‘. ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ืจืื‘"ื“ ื›ืฉื’ืืœื” ืื—ืจ
ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ: ืื ืžื›ืจ ื’ื–ื‘ืจ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื” ืœืื™ืฉ ืื—ืจ, ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจืื‘"ื“. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืคืจืง ื“' ืžื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื•ื—ืจืžื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื™"ื˜ ื›ื•ืชื‘:"ื”ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ืฉื“ื” ืื—ื•ื–ืชื• ื•ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื•ืœื ื ืคื“ื™ืช ืืœื ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื ืชื—ืช ื™ื“ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื ื•ืชื ื™ืŸ ืืช ื“ืžื™ื” ื•ืชื”ื™ื” ืื—ื•ื–ื” ืœื”ื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ืœื ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ื“ืžื™ื ื™ืคืœื• ืœื”ืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื“ืง ื”ื‘ื™ืช" .
ื•ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ื›' ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘:"ื’ืืœื” ื”ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื” ื•ื”ืขืจืš ืฉื ืชืŸ ื™ืคื•ืœ ืœื‘ื“ืง ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ืืจื ื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ื’ืืœื” ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœืื‘ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื’ืืœื” ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืชื•, ืื• ืฉืืจ ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื•, ืื• ื ื›ืจื™, ืžื™ื“ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ืื ื—ื–ืจ ื”ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ื•ื’ืืœื” ืžื™ื“ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœื• ืœืขื•ืœื, ื•ืื ืœื ื’ืืœื” ืžื™ื“ืŸ ืืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื ืชื—ืช ื™ื“ ื”ื‘ืช ืื• ืฉืืจ ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืื• ื ื›ืจื™, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื• ื™ื•ืฆืื” ืœื”ืงื“ืฉ ื•ืื™ื ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืื—ื•ื–ื” ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉื“ื” ื‘ืฆืืชื• ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื•ื’ื•'. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื™ืชืŸ ื“ืžื™ื, ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืคื“ื™ืช ืžื™ื“ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื•ืœืงื— ืขืจื›ื” ืžืื—ืจ, ืืœื ืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ื”" .
ื”ืจื™ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ืฉื“ื” ื ื’ืืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื ื ื›ืจื™ ืžื™ื“ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื’ื•ืืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืงื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื“ื” ืื—ื•ื–ืชื• ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ืื™ื ื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื.
ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžืฉื™ื’ ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื:"ืืžืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืชืžื” ืื ื™ ืขืœ ื–ื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืืžืจื”: 'ื’ืืœื” ืื—ืจ ืื• ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื’ืืœื” ืžื™ื“ื•, ื™ื•ืฆืื” ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ', ื”ื ื” ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื’ืืœื•ื” ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืžื™ื“ ื”ืื—ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ, ื›ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื™ื•ืฆืื” ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื. ืื—ืจ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ืงืชื™ ื‘ื ื•ืกื—ืื•ืช ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ื ืžืชื—ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ื ื•ืกื—ื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•" . ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืื‘"ื“. ื•ืืžื ื ื‘ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช (ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ืคืจืง ื–' ืžืฉื ื” ื’') ื”ื’ื™ืจืกื ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื›ื”. ื”ื’ื™ืจืกื ื›ืจืื‘"ื“ ื•ื›ืŸ ืคื™ืจืฉ ืฉื ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ืœ"ื’ืืœื” ืื—ื“ ืžืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื•- ืžื™ื“ ื’ื–ื‘ืจ ื•ื‘ื ื”ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ื•ื’ืืœื” ืžื™ื“ ืงืจื•ื‘ื• ื™ื•ืฆืื” ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื•ืžืชื—ืœืงืช ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื›ื™ ื“ื”ื•ื” ื ืคื™ืง ืžื™ื“ื™ื” ื“ื”ื”ื•ื ืงืจื•ื‘ ื“ืืชื™ ื”ืื™ ืžื—ืžืชื™ื”" .

ื’. ื›ืžื” ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช:
ื. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื” ื ืขื•ืฆื” ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ืื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ืกื—ืื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช.
ื‘. ืคืฉื˜ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืื‘"ื“:"ื•ืื ืœื ื™ื’ืืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื” ื•ืื ืžื›ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื” ืœืื™ืฉ ืื—ืจ ืœื ื™ื’ืืœ ืขื•ื“" . ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืื ื ืžื›ืจ ื”ืฉื“ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ื–ื‘ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืขื•ื“ ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ืื•ืœื”. ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื™ืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืฉื“ื” ื’ืื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ.
ื’. ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ืžืงืฉื” ืงื•ืฉื™ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื›ืชื‘: "ื’ืืœื” ื”ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื”" ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ื”ืจืื‘"ื“:"ืืžืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืžืื™ "ื—ื•ื–ืจืช" ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื ืชื—ืช ื™ื“ื•" ?
ื“. ื”ืจื“ื‘"ื– ืฉื ืžืงืฉื” ืื•ืชื” ืงื•ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื:"ืื‘ืœ ืื ื’ืืœื” ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื™ืชื• ืื• ืฉืืจ ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื• ืื• ื ื›ืจื™ ืžื™ื“ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ืื ื—ื–ืจ ื”ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ื•ื’ืืœื” ืžื™ื“ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœื• ืœืขื•ืœื" . ื•ื›ืชื‘:"ืืœื ื“ืงืฉื™ื ืœื™ ืžืื™ 'ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœื• ืœืขื•ืœื', ืื™ื ื” ื™ื•ืฆืื” ืžืชื—ืช ื™ื“ื• ืžื™ื‘ืขื™ ืœื™ื” ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื”ื™ื" ? ื”ืจื“ื‘"ื– ืžืชืจืฅ ืฉืœืฉื” ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ื:
ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ: ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื’ืืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื ืช ืž"ื— ื•ื ืชืŸ ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื•ืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื” ืžื™ื“ ื”ื’ื–ื‘ืจ (ืื• ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ืฉื ื™- ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ) ืขื“ ืฉื ื›ื ืก ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื›ื”ืื™ ื’ื•ื•ื ื ืื™ื ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื’ื–ื‘ืจ. ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘"ื•ื ืชืŸ ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื•ืงื ืœื•" .
ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื“ื—ื•ืง, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžื” ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ื›ืกืฃ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคื“ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื” ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืคื“ื” ืื•ืชื” ืื• ืฉืงื ื” ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืžื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื” ืžื™ื“ ื–ื” ืฉืงื ืื” ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ. ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืฉื”ืฉื“ื” ืฉืœื•.
ื”ืจื“ื‘"ื– ืขื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™: ืฉืžืฉื•ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืกื™ืคื "ืฉืื™ื ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœื• ืœืขื•ืœื" ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื–ื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืืจ ื’ื ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืžืฉื ื”.
ื’ื ื–ื” ื“ื—ื•ืง. ื‘ืกื™ืคื ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื–ื•, ืฉื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื’ืืœื” ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจ ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ, ื”ืจื™ ื”ืฉื“ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœื”ืงื“ืฉ ื•ืื™ื ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืืœื™ื• ืœืขื•ืœื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืฉื•ื ืžื•ื‘ืŸ.
ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื“ื‘"ื–: ื•ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘:"ื•ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื™ ื•ื‘ื”ืš ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ื“ืื ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืžื›ืจ ืœืื—ืจ, ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœื• ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ, ื“ืœื ืชื™ืžื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื’ืืœื” ืžื™ื“ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืื• ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจ ืฉื’ืืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืฉื“ื” ืžืงื ื” ืงื ืžืฉืžืข ืœืŸ ื“ืœืขื•ืœื ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœื• ื“ืฉื ืฉื“ื” ืื—ื•ื–ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืขื•ืœื" .
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ืจื“ื‘"ื– ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืœืฉื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื’ื•ืืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื’ืืœ ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ืœื ืจืง ืฉื™ื•ืจื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื“ื” ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืชื ื•ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื›ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ, ืืœื ืฉื’ื ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœืฉื“ื” ื–ื• ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฉื“ื” ืื—ื•ื–ื”. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื:"ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœื• ืœืขื•ืœื" . ื’ื ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจื“ื‘"ื– ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœื™ื•.

ื“. ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช
ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืจ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื”, ื›ื”) ืœืžื“ื ื• ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฉื“ื” ืื—ื•ื–ื” ืฉื ืžื›ืจื”, ืฉืื ืœื ื ื’ืืœื”, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ,"ื•ื™ืฆื ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื•ืฉื‘ ืœืื—ื•ื–ืชื•" . ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™ ืœืžื“ื ื• ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฉื“ื” ืื—ื•ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ืงื“ืฉื”, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืฉืื ืœื ื ื’ืืœื” ื”ืฉื“ื” ืขื“ ืฉื ืช ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ, ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ืžืชื—ืœืงืช ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืชื ื•ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ื”"ืœื›ื”ืŸ ืชื”ื™ื” ืื—ื•ื–ืชื•" .
ืืžื ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ื ืคื“ืชื” ื”ืฉื“ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื ืื—ืจ (ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ืื• ื‘ื ื•), ื›ืืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื“ื•ืŸ, ื”ืื ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืื—ืจ ื’ืืœ ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ืžื™ื“ ื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืฉื“ื” ื–ื• ืฉื ืฉื“ื” ืื—ื•ื–ื” ื•ื—ืœ ืขืœื™ื” ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืชื ื•ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ื”, ืืฃ ืฉื™ืฆื ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืจืง ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื”ื• ืจืง ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™. ืื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ืฉืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœืฉื“ื” ื–ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื“ื” ืื—ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืžืฆืืช, ื•ืจืง ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ื“ ื‘ืขืœื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืื– ื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืžื ื” ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื“ื” ืื—ื•ื–ื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืชื ื•ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ื”.
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื“ื” ืื—ื•ื–ื”, ื•ืจืง ื›ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ, ืื ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ืื• ื‘ื™ื“ ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื ืžื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื—ืœ ืขืœื™ื” ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืชื ื•ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื›ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื“ ื‘ืขืœื™ื”, ืื• ื‘ื™ื“ ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื ืžื›ื—ื• ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื“ื• (ื›ืคื™ ืฉื—ื™ื“ืฉ ื”ืจื“ื‘"ื–), ื”ืจื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ื” ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื“ื” ืื—ื•ื–ื”, ื•ืœื ื™ื—ื•ืœ ืขืœื™ื” ืขื•ื“ ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืชื ื•ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ื”.
ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืื‘"ื“, ืฉืžื™ื“ ื›ืฉืคื“ืื ืื—ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืžื ื” ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื“ื” ืื—ื•ื–ื” ืœืขื•ืœื, ื•ื—ืœ ืขืœื™ื” ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืชื ื•ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื™ืงื ื• ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืงื•ื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ืœื ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืืœื™ื” ืขื•ื“ ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื“ื” ืื—ื•ื–ื”, ืืœื ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ื”, ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื”ื’ื™ืข ืฉื ืช ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ:"ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื›ื™ ื“ื”ื•ื” ื ืคื™ืง ืžื™ื“ื™ ื“ื”ื”ื•ื ืงืจื•ื‘ ื“ืืชื™ ื”ืื™ ืžื—ืžืชื™ื”" . ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืฉื“ื” ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ืื• ืื—ืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ื—ืœ ืขืœื™ื” ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืชื ื•ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ื”, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”ืงื•ื ื” ืžืžื ื•"ื“ืืชื™ ืžื—ืžืชื™ื”" . ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœืฉื“ื” ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืชื ื•ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ื”, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืชื ื•ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืฉื“ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ?

ื”. ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ืคืฉื˜ ื”ืคืกื•ืง
ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ (ืคืจืง ื’', ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื‘) ืฉืคืฉื˜ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืง (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›"ื–, ื›') ืžื•ืจื” ื›ืจืื‘"ื“ ื•ืจืฉ"ื™, ืฉืื ื ืžื›ืจ ื”ืฉื“ื” ืžื”ืงื“ืฉ ืœืื—ืจ, "ืœื ื™ื’ืืœ ืขื•ื“" , ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืฉื“ื” ื’ืื•ืœื” ืื ืงื ืื” ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืื—ืจ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ื ื” ืžืชื—ืœืงืช ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ?
ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ื”ืงืฉื” ื’ื ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ืคืจืง ื–' ืžืฉื ื” ื’', ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืคืจืฉ "ืœื ื™ื’ืืœ ืขื•ื“" ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืจืฉืื™ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื” ืžื™ื“ ืฉืคื“ืื”, ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ื’ืจืข ื›ื—ื• ืžืฉืืจ ื›ืœ ืื“ื, ืืœื ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืฉื“ื” ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืงื ืื•ื” ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžื”ื ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื•ืžืชื—ืœืงืช ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื? ืืœื, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื•, ืฉื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื™ ืžืงืจื™ื: ื."ื•ืื ืœื ื™ื’ืืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื”" , ื‘."ื•ืื ืžื›ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื” ืœืื™ืฉ ืื—ืจ" . ื•ื”ืกื™ื•ื:"ืœื ื™ื’ืืœ ืขื•ื“" . ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ืฉื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืจืง ืœืžืงืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ืœืžืงืจื” ื”ืฉื ื™, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื–ื” ื“ื—ื•ืง ืžืื•ื“.
ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื ืžื‘ืืจ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง. ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ืฉื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื›ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืงื•ื ื” ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืœื• ื‘ื—ื–ืจื”, ื›ืš ื–ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื›ื™ืจืช ืฉื“ื” ืื—ื•ื–ื” ื•ื›ืš ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืฉื“ื” ืื—ื•ื–ื”. ื•ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืฉื“ื” ืื—ื•ื–ื”, ืฉืื ื ื’ืืœื” ื”ืฉื“ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžืชื—ืœืงืช ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื. ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื–ื”, ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ: "ื•ืื ืœื ื™ื’ืืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื”, ื•ืื ืžื›ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื” ืœืื™ืฉ ืื—ืจ ืœื ื™ื’ืืœ ืขื•ื“" - ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืงื•ื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืœื• ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื” ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ, ื•ื–ื”ื•"ืœื ื™ื’ืืœ ืขื•ื“" . ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื’ืืœ ื›ืœืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืงื ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื” ืื™ืฉ ืื—ืจ, ื”ืจื™"ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉื“ื” ื‘ืฆืืชื• ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”' ื›ืฉื“ื” ื”ื—ืจื ืœื›ื”ืŸ ืชื”ื™ื” ืื—ื•ื–ืชื•" . ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืžื ื—ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉื "ื”, ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืื—ืจ ืคื“ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืคื•ื“ื” ืืœื ืจืง ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ืงื— ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ืคื•ืชื•. ืื ื›ืŸ ื–ื”ื• ื”ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ "ืœื ื™ื’ืืœ ืขื•ื“" ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ืงื•ื ื” ืžื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื ืชืจืฆื” ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื”, ื”ืจื™ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื“ื” ืื—ื•ื–ืชื• ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ.

ื•. ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื ื—ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช
ื”ืžื ื—ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš (ืฉื "ื”) ื“ืŸ ื‘ื ืคืงื ืžื™ื ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื.
ืื ืื—ืจ ืคื“ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื•ืฉื‘ ื”ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืื—ื•ื–ื”, ื•ืคื“ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ- ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื•ื“ืื™ ืชื™ื ืชืŸ ื”ืฉื“ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ืืจื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืฉืžื™ื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ืื—ืจ ืคื“ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืขื•ื“ ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืžืชื ื•ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืฉื™ืžืกืจื• ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืฃ ืฉืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื—ืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ืžืชื—ืœืงืช ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื. ื•ื ืจืื” ืœืขื ื™ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื™ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื—ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื“ืื ื”ืฉื“ื” ืœื ื ืคื“ืชื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ืช ื•ื‘ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืœื ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœืคื“ื•ืชื”, ืืœื ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืคื•ืงืข ืžืžื™ืœื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื•, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืคื•ื“ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืขื“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืฉื ืช ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ. ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื ืฉื›ืชื‘: " ื•ื’ื ื ืจืื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื“ืขืชื”, ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ื›ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ืฉื“ื” ืžืงื ื”" , ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื“ื™ืŸ, ืฉืžื™ ืฉื™ืคื“ื” ืขืชื” ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืœื ื™ืคื“ื” ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื“ื” ืื—ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืงืฆื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืื ื–ื” ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ื—ื•ืžืฉ, ืืœื ืคื•ื“ื” ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืฉื“ื” ืžืงื ื”, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื•ืง.
ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื”ืจื™ ืื ื”ืคื•ื“ื” ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื”, ืื ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืื—ื•ื–ื”, ืœืคื“ื•ืชื” ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื”ืจื™ ื”ืฉื“ื” ืชืฉืืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ, ื›ื™ ืžื” ืœื™ ืื ื”ืฉื“ื” ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืคื•ื“ื” ืื• ื‘ื™ื“ ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื ืžื›ื—ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ, ื”ืจื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืชื ื•ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื•ืื ืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื” ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื“ื” ืื—ื•ื–ื”, ื•ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืžืชื ื•ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื›ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“. ืืžื ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืžื ื—ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืœืคื“ื•ืชื” ื‘ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื•ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืงืฆื•ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™, ืฉื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื ืžื›ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืคื•ื“ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืืžืจื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื›ืคื•ืชื• ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืœื”ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืš ื‘ืืจื ื• ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื"ืœื ื™ื’ืืœ ืขื•ื“" , ืžืžื™ืœื ื’ื ืืช ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื— ืœืชืช ืœื• ืœืคื“ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื” ืžื”ืงื“ืฉื”.
ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื, ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืื ื™ืคื“ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื”, ื™ืคื“ื” ืื•ืชื” ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื“ื” ืžืงื ื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืคื™ ืขืจื›ื” ื‘ืฉื•ืง ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืคื“ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ื›ื•ืจื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืื•ืœื™ ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื™ืคื“ื” ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืงืฆื•ื‘ ื›ืฉื“ื” ืื—ื•ื–ื” ื•ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ื—ื•ืžืฉ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื ื”ื•ื ืคื•ื“ื”, ื”ื™ื ื›ืŸ ืชื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืขื•ืœื ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื“ื” ืื—ื•ื–ืชื•. ื”ืžื ื—ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ.
ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื ืžืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื ื—ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ืืœื•. ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืจื— ืœืคืจืฉ ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉ'ืœื ื™ื’ืืœ ืขื•ื“' , ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืคื•ื“ื” ืžื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื” ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืืœื• "ืœื ื™ื’ืืœ ืขื•ื“" ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืฉื“ื” ื–ื• ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื“ื” ืื—ื•ื–ื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืื ื”ื™ื” ืคื•ื“ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉืœื ืœืคื™ ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืงืฆื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืœื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื•ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉื“ื” ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—ืช, ืืžืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืฉืงื ื” ืื—ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื” ืžื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ, 'ืœื ื™ื’ืืœ ืขื•ื“' , ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื–ื” ืฉืงื ื” ืžื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื“ื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื•ืœืื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืœื ืœื”ืงื“ืฉ. ืื‘ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขืฆื ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื’ืื•ืœ ื’ื ื‘ืขืœ ื›ื•ืจื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ื ื”, ื–ื›ื•ืช ื–ื• ืงื™ื™ืžืช, ื’ื ืื ืื—ืจ ืคื“ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ.

ื–. ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ "ืฉื“ื” ื”ื—ืจื" ื•ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•
ื‘ืžืฉื ื” (ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ืงื—.): "ื”ืื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืจืฉ ืืช ืืฉืชื•". ืฉืืœื” ื”ื’ืžืจื (ืงื™ื:) ืžื ื”ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื™? ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื: "ื“ืชื ื™ื 'ื•ื™ืจืฉ ืื•ืชื”' (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›"ื–) ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื”ื‘ืขืœ ื™ื•ืจืฉ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืื•ืžืจ ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš... ื•ืื•ืžืจ 'ื•ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืื”ืจืŸ ืžืช ื•ื™ืงื‘ืจื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื’ื‘ืขืช ืคื™ื ื—ืก ื‘ื ื•' (ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื›ื–) ื•ื›ื™ ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ื ื—ืก ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœืืœืขื–ืจ? ืืœื ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื ืฉื ืคื™ื ื—ืก ืืฉื” ื•ืžืชื” ื•ื™ืจืฉื”" . ื”ื’ืžืจื ื“ื ื” ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืื•ืคืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืœื•ืžื“ ื•ืžื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื. ื•ืฉื (ื‘ืงื™ื‘.) ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืจื‘ ืคืคื ืœืื‘ื™ื™, ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืคื™ื ื—ืก ื™ืจืฉ ืืช ืื•ืชื” ื’ื‘ืขื” ืžืืฉืชื•, ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืงื ื” ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื›ืกืคื•? ืขื ื” ืœื• ืื‘ื™ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืš, ื›ื™ ืื ื–ื• ืฉื“ื” ืงื ื•ื™ื” ืื ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฆื“ื™ืง- ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืืœืขื–ืจ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ- ืงื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืงื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื•. ื•ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื• ืฉื•ื‘,"ื•ืื™ืžื ื“ื ืคืœื” ืœื™ื” ืžืฉื“ื” ื—ืจืžื™ื" ? ื•ื“ื—ื” ืื•ืชื• ืฉื.
ืžื” ื–ื” 'ืฉื“ื” ื—ืจืžื™ื'? ืคื™ืจืฉ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ืฉื ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื:
ื. ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™"ื—)"ื›ืœ ื—ืจื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืš ื™ื”ื™ื”" . ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, 'ืฉื“ื” ื—ืจืžื™ื' ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื“ื” ืฉืื“ื ืžื—ืจื™ื ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ืœืง ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืฉืžืจ, ื•ืžื—ืจื ื›ื–ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื• ืœืคื™ื ื—ืก ืืช 'ื’ื‘ืขืช ืคื™ื ื—ืก' ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืงื‘ืจ ืืช ืื‘ื™ื•.
ื‘. "ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื”ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื–) ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉื“ื” ื‘ืฆืืชื• ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”' ื›ืฉื“ื” ื”ื—ืจื ืฉืžืชื—ืœืง ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื. ื•ื”ื•ื• ื”ืชื ื—ืจืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื ื•ื ื˜ืœ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ื• ื—ืจืžื™ื ื•ืœื—ืœืง ืคื™ื ื—ืก ื ืคืœื” ื”ื”ื™ื ื’ื‘ืขื”" . ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืกื•ื’ ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ "ืฉื“ื” ื”ื—ืจื" ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื“ื” ืื—ื•ื–ื”, ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื• ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื•ื” ื•ืื ืœื ื ื’ืืœ ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ, ืื• ื ื’ืืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื—ืจ,- ืžืชื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื. ื•ื›ืš ื–ื›ื” ืคื™ื ื—ืก ื‘'ื’ื‘ืขืช ืคื™ื ื—ืก'.
ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื- ืจืžื‘"ืŸ, ืจืฉื‘"ื ื•ืจ"ืŸ- ืžืงืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื, ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืคื™ื ื—ืก ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืฉื“ื” ืื—ื•ื–ื” ื”ืžืชื—ืœืงืช ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื•ืฉื ืงื‘ืจ ืืช ืื‘ื™ื•, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœืžื“ื ื• ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืขื•ืœื, ืฉืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืฉื ื™ื ืคืจื ืก ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื• ื‘ืคืจืง ืžืช ืืœืขื–ืจ ื•ืื™ืœื• ืฉืžื™ื˜ื•ืช ื•ื™ื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืœื ื”ื—ืœื• ืœืžื ื•ืช, ืืœื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื•ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื•ืช ื—ืœื•ืงื”, ืื ื›ืŸ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื ืคื˜ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืฉื ืช ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืคื™ื ื—ืก ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื–ื•. ืœื›ืŸ ืžืกื™ืงื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ.

ื—. ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื
ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื:
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ื›ืœืœ, ืฉื›ืฉื™ืฉื ืŸ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื, ืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืคืฉื•ื˜. ืœื›ืŸ, ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื.
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืจืฉื‘"ื: ื. ืœืฉื ืžื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™? ื‘. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืงื•ืฉื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•.
ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง:"ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉื“ื” ื‘ืฆืืชื• ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”' ื›ืฉื“ื” ื”ื—ืจื" . ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืžืฉื•ื” ืฉื“ื” ืื—ื•ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ืงื“ืฉ, ืœืฉื“ื” ื”ื—ืจื. ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื–ื” ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœื›ืš, ืฉื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื’ื ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืฉื“ื” ืื—ื•ื–ื” ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื“ื” ื”ื—ืจื, ืืฃ ืฉื”ื’ืžืจื ื›ืชื‘ื” ืกืชื 'ืฉื“ื” ื—ืจืžื™ื', ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื–ื”ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืžืฉื•ื” ืฉื“ื” ืื—ื•ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืฉื“ื” ื”ื—ืจื. ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืฉื ื™ื”ื ื”ื ืžืชื ื•ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื“ืฉ. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื›ืžื• ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ื—ืจื ืขื“ ืฉื™ื•ืขื‘ืจ ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื›ืš ื’ื ืฉื“ื” ืื—ื•ื–ื” ื›ืฉืชื’ื™ืข ืฉื ืช ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื“ื” ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื.
ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื ื• ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ื—ืจื, ืฉืขื“ ืฉื™ื ืชืŸ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื–ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืคืจืง ื•' ืžื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื”':"ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื—ืจื™ื ื—ืจืžื™ ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื”ืจื™ ื”ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื. ืฉื ืืžืจ ื›ืœ ื—ืจื ืงื“ืฉ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื”ื•ื ืœื”'. ื ืชื ื• ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืจื™ ื”ืŸ ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื›ืœ ื—ืจื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืš ื™ื”ื™ื”" . ื›ืš ื’ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื“ื” ืื—ื•ื–ื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืคืจืง ื“' ืžื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›'): "ื•ืื ืœื ื’ืืœื” ืžื™ื“ืŸ ืืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื ืชื—ืช ื™ื“ ื”ื‘ืช ืื• ืฉืืจ ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืื• ื ื›ืจื™, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื™ื•ืฆืื” ืœื”ืงื“ืฉ ื•ืื™ื ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื, ืืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืื—ื•ื–ื” ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื..." ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื”ืฉื“ื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืœื”ืงื“ืฉ ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ื ืœืžื“ ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืœืฉื“ื” ื”ื—ืจื.
ืื ื›ืŸ, ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื–ื”ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื“ื” ืื—ื•ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ืงื“ืฉ ื•ืœื ื ื’ืืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื“ื” ื”ื—ืจื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืฉื“ื” ื—ืจืžื™ื, ืœื”ืฉืžื™ืขื ื• ืฉื“ื™ื ื ืฉื•ื•ื”. ืืœื ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืฉื” ืงื•ืฉื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขืฆื•ืžื” ืขืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ.
ืžืจืŸ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื•ื“ ืฉืืœื” ื‘ืจืฉื‘"ื. ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืจืื” ืžื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™:"ื•ื”ื•ื• ื”ืชื ื—ืจืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื, ื•ื ื˜ืœ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ื• ื—ืจืžื™ื ื•ืœื—ืœืง ืคื™ื ื—ืก ื ืคืœื” ื”ื”ื™ื ื’ื‘ืขื”" . ืœืฉื ืžื” ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”?
ื ืจืื” ืœืคืจืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื, ืฉืฉื“ื” ื”ื—ืจื ืžืชื—ืœืง ืœืื ืฉื™ ืžืฉืžืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื“ื” ืื—ื•ื–ื” ืžืชื—ืœืง ืœืžืฉืžืจ ืฉืคื’ืข ื‘ื• ื™ื•ื‘ืœ. ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฉืชื™ืงืŸ ื›"ื“ ืžืฉืžืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื”ื•ื ื”, ื•ืœื ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ืฉื“ื” ืื—ื•ื–ื” ืืœื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืื•ืชื• ืžืฉืžืจ ืฉืคื’ืข ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ. ืื›ืŸ, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืจืฅ, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ ืžืื•ื“ ื›ื”ื ื™ื. ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืžืชื• ื•ื‘ื ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ื, ื•ื ืฉืืจื• ืจืง ืืœืขื–ืจ ื•ืื™ืชืžืจ. ืขื•ื“ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืคื™ื ื—ืก ื‘ืŸ ืืœืขื–ืจ, ืœื ืžืคื•ืจืฉื™ื ืฉืžื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืกืคื™ื.
ืืœืขื–ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืืœื ื ื•ื˜ืœ ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื:"ื•ื ื˜ืœ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ื• ื—ืจืžื™ื" , ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื ื˜ืœ ืžืขืฆืžื•. ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื—ื™ืœืงื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื‘ื’ื•ืจืœ ืืช ืฉืืจ ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ืจืžื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืืžืจื ื• ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืœื. ื•ืืฃ ืฉื”ืจื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ- ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื- ื”ืจื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉื—ื™ืœืงื• ื‘ื’ื•ืจืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืฉืœื›ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืฉื“ื” ื–ื• ื•ื–ื” ืฉื“ื” ื–ื• ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื:"ื•ืœื—ืœืง ืคื™ื ื—ืก ื ืคืœื” ื”ื”ื™ื ื’ื‘ืขื”" . ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืฉื”, ื”ืจื™ ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื™ืคื“ื• ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื” ืžื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื•ืื– ืื™ื ื” ืžืชื—ืœืงืช ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ, ืื ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื’ื‘ืขื” ื–ื• 'ื’ื‘ืขืช ืคื™ื ื—ืก'? ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉืคื™ื ื—ืก, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื–ื›ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืจืœ, ืงื ื” ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ืขื” ื”ื–ื• ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ (ื‘ืคืจืง ื“' ืžืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›') ืฉื‘ื™ืืจื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ, ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืœื’ืื•ืœ ืื•ืชื”, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืฉื“ื” ืื—ื•ื–ืชื, ืืœื ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืžืชื—ืœืงืช ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื, ืฉื›ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ืชื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืœืงื• ืฉืœ ืคื™ื ื—ืก. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืคื™ื ื—ืก ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื–ืืช ืืช ืื‘ื™ื•, ื‘ืœื ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืื‘ื™ื• ืงื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื“ื” ืื—ื•ื–ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืฉืœื•. ื›ืš ื‘ื™ืืจ ืžื•ืจื ื• ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื, ื•ืืช ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื•ื ื•, ื•ื”ืฆื™ืœื• ืžืงื•ืฉื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขืœื™ื•.
ืœืขื ื™ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ (ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืืžืจ ื–ืืช ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืœื ืจืฉืžืชื™), ืฉืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื ื˜ืœ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื—ืœืงื• "ื‘ื”ื ื”ื•" ื—ืจืžื™ื, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืฉื“ื” ืื—ื•ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ืงื“ืฉ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื•ืงื™ืžืชื ื–ื•, ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื“ื” ืฉืœื•. ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื” ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœื—ืกื•ื ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื™ืคื“ื• ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ? ืืœื ืฉืžื•ืจื ื• ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื–ื•ื”ื™ ื’ื ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื, ืฉื›ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ, ื”ืฉื“ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉ ื•ืื– ืžืชื—ืœืง ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ, ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ, ื’ื ืื ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื” ืžื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ืชืฆื ืžืžื ื• ืœื”ืงื“ืฉ ื•ืื– ืชืชื—ืœืง ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื”, ื•ืœื ื™ื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื•, ืžื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ื›ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืจืฆื•ื ื• ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื–ื•, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืฉื“ื”, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ืงื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื“ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืฉืœื•. ืœื›ืŸ ืงื‘ืจื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื’ื‘ืขืช ืคื™ื ื—ืก ื‘ื ื•, ืฉื–ื›ื” ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืจืœ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืขืฉื” ื•ืงื ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื” ืžื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืœื ื™ืคื“ื•ื” ื•ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื–ื›ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื“ ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื–ื• ืœืขื•ืœื. ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืคืœืื™ ื‘ืจืฉื‘"ื.

ื˜. ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจื‘ื ื• ื’ืจืฉื•ื ื‘ืฉื“ื” ืื—ื•ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ืงื“ืฉ ื•ื ื’ืืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื ื•
ื”ื’ืžืจื (ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ืงื—:) ืœื•ืžื“ืช ืฉืื‘ ื™ื•ืจืฉ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืงื•ื“ื ืœืื—ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืคื˜ืจ, ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืœืื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืคื˜ืจ. ื•ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืŸ ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืืช ื”ืื—? ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื’ืžืจื:"ืžืจื‘ื” ืื ื™ ืืช ื”ื‘ืŸ ืฉื›ืŸ ืงื ืชื—ืช ืื‘ื™ื• ืœื™ืขื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื“ื” ืื—ื•ื–ื”" .
ื‘ืžื” ื”ื‘ืŸ ืงื ืชื—ืช ืื‘ื™ื• ื‘ืฉื“ื” ืื—ื•ื–ื”? ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื:"ื“ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืง ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื“ื™ืฉื™ืŸ ื•ืชื ื™ื ื ืžื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื: 'ื•ืื ืœื ื™ื’ืืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื”'- ื‘ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื•, 'ื•ืื ืžื›ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื”'- ื”ื’ื–ื‘ืจ ืžื›ืจื”, 'ืœืื™ืฉ ืื—ืจ'- ืœืื™ืฉ ืื—ืจ ื•ืœื ืœื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ, 'ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉื“ื” ื‘ืฆืืชื• ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ' ื•ื’ื•'- ืฉื™ื•ืฆืื” ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืœื ืคื“ืื• ืื™ืฉ ืื—ืจ ืืœื ื‘ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœืื‘ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืื‘ืœ ืื ืื—ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ืคื“ืื• ื™ื•ืฆืื” ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœืื™ืฉ ืื—ืจ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื—ื™ื• ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื• ืœืื• ืื—ืจ ื”ื•ื" , ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื.
ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ืžื‘ืืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื ื'ืฉื”ื‘ืŸ ืงื ืชื—ืช ืื‘ื™ื• ืœืฉื“ื” ืื—ื•ื–ื”' , ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ืฉืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื’ืืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื“ื” ืœื ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื, ืืœื ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื”. ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ืื ื’ืืœื” ืื—ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ืื• ืื—ืจ ื”ืจื™ ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื. ื•ื–ื”ื•'ืฉื”ื‘ืŸ ืงื ืชื—ืช ืื‘ื™ื•' , ืฉื’ืื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื” ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœืื•ืชื ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื’ืื•ืœืช ื”ืื‘ื ื’ื•ืจืžืช, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืชื ื•ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื“ื” ื›ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื•ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื—ื–ืจืชื” ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื”, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืืœ ื”ืื‘ื.
ืžืจืŸ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจ' ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ืžื“ื™ื™ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื’ืจืฉื•ื ืฉื“ืขืชื• ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื. ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืœืฉื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื’ืจืฉื•ื:"ืœืฉื“ื” ืื—ื•ื–ื”- ื›ื“ืืžืจ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ, ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื” ืœืฉื“ื”ื• ื•ื’ืืœื”, ืื™ื ื” ื™ื•ืฆืื” ืžื™ื“ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ. ื’ืืœื” ื‘ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ื’ื•ืืœื” ืžืžื ื• ื“ื‘ื ื• ืงื ืชื—ืช ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ื›ื’ื•ืคื• ื“ืžื™..." . ืจื‘ื ื• ื’ืจืฉื•ื ืกื•ื‘ืจ, ืฉื”ืฉื“ื” ืœื ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืžืขืฆืžื” ืืœ ื”ืื‘ื, ืืœื ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื’ืื•ืœ ืื•ืชื” ืžื‘ื ื•.
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื ื• ื’ืจืฉื•ื ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช:
ื. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืื‘ ืœื’ืื•ืœ ืžื‘ื ื•.
ื‘. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื’ืจืฉื•ื ืžืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื, ืฉื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื‘ืŸ ืงื ืชื—ืช ืื‘ื™ื• ื‘ืžื” ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื’ืื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืŸ ื”ืฉื“ื” ืœื ืžืชื—ืœืงืช ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืจื‘ื ื• ื’ืจืฉื•ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื‘ืŸ ืงื ืชื—ืช ืื‘ื™ื• ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืื‘ื™ื• ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื’ืื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื”.
ื’. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“, ืžื” ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืจื‘ื ื• ื’ืจืฉื•ื"ื“ื‘ื ื• ืงื ืชื—ืช ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ื›ื’ื•ืคื• ื“ืžื™" .
ืžื‘ืืจ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื ืืช ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช:
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ืคืจืง ื“' ื”ืœื›ื” ื›' ื›ื•ืชื‘: " ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ื’ืืœื” ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœืื‘ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ" . ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืžืขืฆืžื” ืืœ ื”ืื‘ื ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื•ื“ืœื ื›ืจื‘ื ื• ื’ืจืฉื•ื ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืื‘ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื’ืื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ืŸ.
ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื ืจืื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื, ืฉื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื’ืืœ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื” ื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืžื ื” ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืชื ื•ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ, ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืืœื™ื” ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื“ื” ืื—ื•ื–ื” ืฉื ืžื›ืจื”, ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืœื ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื’ืื•ืœื”.
ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื ื• ื’ืจืฉื•ื ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื’ืื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืŸ, ื™ืจื“ ืืžื ื ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื“ื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืชื—ืœืงืช ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ื ืฉืืจืช ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื”ืื‘ื ื™ื’ืืœ ืื•ืชื” ืžืžื ื•. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืชื ื•ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื™ืจื“ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื—ืœ ืขืœื™ื” ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื“ื” ืื—ื•ื–ื” ืฉื ืžื›ืจ. ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื”. ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืžืฆืื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื”, ืฉื“ื” ืื—ื•ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ืงื“ืฉ, ืฉืœื ืžืชื—ืœืง ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืœื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื, ืืœื ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงื•ื ื” ืขื“ ืฉื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื™ื’ืืœื•ื”ื•?
ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืฉืคื™ืจื, ืฉืžืฆืื ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื–ื”. ื‘ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืง ื–', ืฉื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื”ืŸ ืื• ืœื•ื™ ืฉื–ื›ื” ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื”, ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืชื—ืœืงืช ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื•ืขื ื–ืืช ืื™ื ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื” ืืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืื•ืœ ืื•ืชื” ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื•ืœื. ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›"ื”, ืœ"ื‘): "ื•ืขืจื™ ื”ืœื•ื™ื ื‘ืชื™ ืขืจื™ ืื—ื•ื–ืชื, ื’ืื•ืœืช ืขื•ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืœืœื•ื™ื".
ืžื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืคื“ื” ืื•ืชื” ืื—ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ, ื”ืื ื”ืฉื“ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืืœ ื”ืœื•ื™ ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื” ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื“ื” ืื—ื•ื–ื” ืฉื ืžื›ืจ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืฉื“ื” ืœื•ื™ ืื™ื ื” ืžืชื—ืœืงืช ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ, ืื• ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืœื•ื™ ืœืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืื•ืœ ืืช ืฉื“ื”ื•? ื ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื•ื”ืจ"ืฉ ืžืฉืื ืฅ ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื (ื‘ื”ืจ ืคืจืง ื•', ื•). ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ืžืกืชืคืง ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื• ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืžืืœื™ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืจ"ืฉ ืžืฉืื ืฅ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืžืกืชืคืง ื‘ื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื, ืฉืžื” ืคืชืื•ื ืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ืืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื™ ืœืฉืœื. ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจื‘ื ื• ื’ืจืฉื•ื, ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉื’ืื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ืœื” ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืชื ื•ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืžื”ืฉื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ืงื“ืฉ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื“ื” ืื—ื•ื–ื” ืฉื ืžื›ืจื”, ืืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืื‘ื ืœื’ื•ืืœื” ืžื‘ื ื•. ื›ืš ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉื“ื” ืื—ื•ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืœื•ื™ ืฉื”ื•ืงื“ืฉ ื•ื ืคื“ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื—ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืœืฉื“ื” ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื“ื” ืื—ื•ื–ื” ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืžืืœื™ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืืœื ื”ืœื•ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื’ื•ืืœื” ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื“ืžื™ื”.
ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืจื‘ื ื• ื’ืจืฉื•ื ืืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืืจ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ืืฃ ืฉื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืกื›ื™ื ืœืขืฆื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื’ืื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืŸ ื”ืฉื“ื” ืœื ืชืชื—ืœืง ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื,
ืžื‘ืืจ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื ืฉืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื ื• ื’ืจืฉื•ื, ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื”ื‘ืŸ ืงื ืชื—ืช ืื‘ื™ื• ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื‘ืŸ ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœืื‘ื™ื•, ืืœื ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืื” ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉืื‘ ื•ื‘ื ื• ื”ื ื–ื”ื•ืช ืื—ืช ื’ืžื•ืจื”."ืชื—ืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ืš ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ืš" , ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื™ืฉื ื” ื–ื”ื•ืช ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื‘ ื•ื‘ื ื•, ืขื“ ืฉืจื‘ื ื• ื’ืจืฉื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื–ืืช ื•ืื•ืžืจ:"ื›ื’ื•ืคื• ื“ืžื™" . ื•ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืกืคืจื™ (ืคื™ื ื—ืก ื›ื–, ื›ื,- ืžืœื‘ื™"ื): "ื•ืžื” ื‘ื’ื•ืืœื™ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื ื™ื ื›ืื‘ื•ืชื ืืฃ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืจืฉื™ื ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื ื™ื ื›ืื‘ื•ืชื". ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ื™ื'ื‘ื ื™ื ื›ืื‘ื•ืชื' . ื•ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ื‘'ื’ื•ืืœื™ื' ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืื ื• ืขืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื•, ืฉื”ื‘ืŸ ื’ืืœ ืืช ืื—ื•ื–ืช ืื‘ื™ื• ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื•ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ืฉื‘ื–ื” ืฉื”ื‘ืŸ ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืื—ื•ื–ืช ืื‘ื™ื• ืืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ, ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืื‘ื™ื•. ื•ืื™ืœื• ืจื‘ื ื• ื’ืจืฉื•ื ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ื•, ืืœื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฉืš ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื”ืื‘ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ืืœ ืืช ืฉื“ื” ื”ืื—ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืžื ื” ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืชื ื•ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ืืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื”, ื”ื•ื ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืœืื‘ื™ื• ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื’ืื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื” ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ, ื‘ื–ื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช ื”ื”ื–ื“ื”ื•ืช ื”ื’ืžื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืื‘ ื•ื‘ื ื• ืฉ'ื›ื’ื•ืคื• ื“ืžื™', ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืœื• ื–ื›ื•ืชื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืžื–ื” ืœื–ื”. ื‘ื–ื” ื ืชื‘ืืจื• ื›ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจื‘ื ื• ื’ืจืฉื•ื.
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ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ

ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื‘, ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ. ืžืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืชื™ืช. ืœืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ืžืขืžืง ืื‘ืจื”ื
ืžืขืžืง ืื‘ืจื”ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il