ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืกืคืจื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืงื™ื‘ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจึดื™: ื•ึฐื”ึดืฆึผึธืžึตื“ ืœึทืžึผึธืฉืึธืœ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื‘ึผึทื”ึตืคึถืš, ื•ึฐื”ึทืขึฒืจึตืš ืžึทื“ึฐืจึตื’ึธืชึธื ื‘ึผึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื”ึทื‘ึผึธื ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืžึทื“ึฐืจึตื’ึธืชึธื ื‘ึผึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”.
ืงื™ื’ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึถื—ึธื‘ึตืจ: ืึฒื ึดื™ ืจื•ึนืึถื” ืฉืึถืึทืชึผึธื” ืžึฐื’ึทื ึผึถื” ืื•ึนืชึธื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึดืคึฐืœื•ึผืช ื•ึผื‘ึทื“ึผึทืœึผื•ึผืช, ื•ึผื‘ึธื”ึถืŸ ืžึดืชึฐื’ึผึธืึดื™ื ื—ึฒืฉืื•ึผื‘ึตื™ ื”ึทื“ึผึธืชื•ึนืช ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื”. ื”ึทืึตื™ืŸ ื”ึตื ืžึดืชึฐืคึผึธืึฒืจึดื™ื ืึถืœึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ: ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืกึผึธื˜ึทืจ ืขึทืœ ืœึถื—ึฐื™ึฐืšึธ ื”ึทื™ึผึฐืžึธื ึดื™ืช ื”ึธื’ึตืฉื ืœื•ึน ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึฐืžึธืืœึดื™ืช, ื•ึผืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืœึผึธืงึทื— ื˜ึทืœึผึดื™ืชึฐืšึธ ืชึผึตืŸ ืœื•ึน ื—ึฒืœื•ึผืงึฐืšึธ, ื•ึฐืกึธืคึฐื’ื•ึผ ื”ื•ึผื ื•ึทื—ึฒื‘ึตืจึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืกึดื™ืขึธืชื•ึน ืžึตืื•ึนืช ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธื ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึดื–ึผึธื™ื•ึนืŸ ื•ึผืžึทื›ึผื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื”ึถืจึถื’ ืขึทื“ ื”ึทืงึผึธืฆึถื” ื”ึทืžึฐืคึปืจึฐืกึธื ืื•ึนื“ื•ึนืชึธื, ื•ึฐื”ึตื ื’ึผึทืึฒื•ึธืชึธื. ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ื‘ึผึทืขึทืœ ื“ึผึทืช ื”ึธืึดืกึฐืœึทืื ื•ึทื—ึฒื‘ึตืจึธื™ื•, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื”ึดืชึฐื’ึผึทื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผ ื•ึฐื ึดืฆึผึฐื—ื•ึผ. ื•ึผื‘ึธื”ึถื ืžึดืชึฐื’ึผึธืึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึดืชึฐืคึผึธืึฒืจึดื™ื, ืœึนื ื‘ึผึฐืึตืœึผึถื” ื”ึทืžึผึฐืœึธื›ึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื’ึผึธื“ึทืœ ืžึทืขึฒืžึธื“ึธื, ื•ึฐืจึธื—ึทื‘ ืžึฐืงื•ึนืžึธื, ื•ึฐืขึธื‘ึฐืชึธื” ืžึฐื—ึดืฆึผึธืชึธื, ื•ึฐื”ึดื‘ึฐื”ึดื™ืœ ืจึดื›ึฐื‘ึธึผื. ื•ึผืœึฐืคึดื™ื›ึธืš ื™ึทื—ึฒืกึตื ื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื”' ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืงึธืจื•ึนื‘ ืžึดืžึผึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึธื™ึธื” ืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืœึธื ื•ึผ ื’ึฐื“ึปืœึผึธื” ื‘ึผึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”.
ืงื™ื“ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจึดื™: ื›ึผึตืŸ ื”ื•ึผื ืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืฉืึดืคึฐืœื•ึผืชึฐื›ึถื ื‘ึผึดื‘ึฐื—ึดื™ืจึธื”, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื”ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื”ึถื›ึฐืจึตื—ึท, ื•ึฐื›ึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึดืžึฐืฆึธื ื™ึถื“ึฐื›ึถื โ€” ืชึผึทื”ึทืจึฐื’ื•ึผ.
ืงื˜ื• ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึถื—ึธื‘ึตืจ: ืžึธืฆึธืืชึธ ืึตืช ืžึฐืงื•ึนื ืชึผึปืจึฐืคึผึธืชึดื™, ืžึถืœึถืš ื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจ. ืึธื›ึตืŸ, ืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืจึปื‘ึผึตื ื•ึผ, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืึทืชึผึธื” ืื•ึนืžึตืจ, ืžึฐืงึทื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ื ืึตืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึดืคึฐืœื•ึผืช ื›ึผึดื›ึฐื ึดื™ืขึธื” ืœึตืืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื•ึผืœึฐืชื•ึนืจึธืชื•ึน, ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึทื–ึฐื ึดื™ื—ึตื ื•ึผ ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ ื–ึถื” ื”ึทื–ึผึฐืžึธืŸ ื”ึธืึธืจึนืš. ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืžึดืขื•ึผื˜ึตื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึตืขึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช, ื•ึฐืœึธืจึนื‘ ื™ึตืฉื ืฉื‚ึธื›ึธืจ ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื”ึตื ืกื•ึนื‘ึฐืœึดื™ื ื”ึทืฉึผืึดืคึฐืœื•ึผืช ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึถื›ึฐืจึตื—ึท ืœึดื‘ึฐื—ึดื™ืจึธื”, ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืจื•ึนืฆึดื™ื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื—ึฒื‘ึตืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐืฉืึธื•ึดื™ื ืœึทืžึผึทืฉืึฐืคึผึดื™ืœึดื™ื ืื•ึนืชึธื ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืœึผึธื” ืฉืึถื™ึผืึนืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ื˜ึนืจึทื—, ื•ึผื›ึฐื’ื•ึนืŸ ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ืœึนื ื™ึนืื‘ึฐื“ื•ึผ ืึตืฆึถืœ ืฉืื•ึนืคึตื˜ ื”ึทืฆึผึถื“ึถืง. ื•ึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึธื™ึดื™ื ื•ึผ ืกื•ึนื‘ึฐืœึดื™ื ื”ึทื’ึผึธืœื•ึผืช ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึผึดืกึผื•ึผืจึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ืœึฐืฉืึตื ื”' ื›ึผึธืจึธืื•ึผื™, ื”ึธื™ึดื™ื ื•ึผ ืคึผึฐืึตืจ ืœึฐื“ื•ึนืจื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืžึธืฉืึดื™ื—ึท ื”ึทืžึฐืฆึปืคึผึถื”, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึดื™ื ื•ึผ ืžึฐืงึธืจึฐื‘ึดื™ื ืงึตืฅ ื”ึทื™ึผึฐืฉืื•ึผืขึธื” ื”ึทืžึฐืฆึปืคึผึธื”.
ื•ึทืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ืœึนื ื ึทืฉืึฐื•ึถื” ืขึดื ืขึทืฆึฐืžึตื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึนืœ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื ึผึดื›ึฐื ึธืก ืœึฐื“ึธืชึตื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืœึผึธื” ื‘ึผึดืœึฐื‘ึทื“, ืึถืœึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ื ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ืขึฒืžึทืœ ื”ึทื ึผึถืคึถืฉื, ื›ึผึฐื˜ึธื”ึณืจึธื” ื•ึฐืœึดืžึผื•ึผื“ ื•ึผืžึดื™ืœึธื” ื•ึผืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ื ืชึผื•ึนืจึดื™ึผึดื™ื ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื, ื•ึผื‘ึฐืึทื—ึทืช: ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื ึฐื”ึทื’ ื›ึผึฐืžึดื ึฐื”ึธื’ึตื ื•ึผ. ื•ึผืžึดืชึผึฐื ึธืึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึดื™ืœึธื” ื•ึฐืกึดื‘ึผื•ึนืชึถื™ื”ึธ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื–ึฐื›ึผึนืจ ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“ ืฉืึถื”ึดื™ื ืื•ึนืช ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ืช, ืฆึดื•ึผึธื” ืื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ ื”' ื‘ึผึฐืึตื™ื‘ึทืจ ื”ึทืชึผึทืึฒื•ึธื” ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื‘ึถืจึถืช, ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืชึฐื’ึผึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทืžึผึตืฉื ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ืึถืœึผึธื ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืจึธืื•ึผื™, ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทื ึผึธื—ึทืช ื”ึทื–ึผึถืจึทืข ื‘ึผึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ื”ึธืจึธืื•ึผื™ ื•ึผื‘ึธืขึตืช ืฉืึถืจึธืื•ึผื™ ื•ึผื‘ึธืึนืคึถืŸ ื”ึธืจึธืื•ึผื™, ืื•ึผืœึทื™ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื–ึถืจึทืข ืžึฐืฉืึปื‘ึผึธื—, ื™ึดืฆึฐืœึทื— ืœึฐืงึทื‘ึผึธืœึทืช ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™. ื•ึผืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื“ึผึธื‘ึทืง ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึถืจึถืš ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ื”ึดืฉึผื‚ึดื™ื’ ืœื•ึน ื•ึผืœึฐื–ึทืจึฐืขื•ึน ื—ึตืœึถืง ื”ึธื’ื•ึผืŸ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืงึผึดืจึฐื‘ึธื” ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึฑืœื•ึนื”ึผึท. ื•ึฐืขึดื ื–ึถื”, ืœึนื ื™ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื•ึผึถื” ื”ึทื ึผึดื›ึฐื ึธืก ืœึฐื“ึทืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืขึดื ื”ึทืžึฐื™ึปื—ึธืก, ื›ึผึดื™ ื“ึผึทื•ึฐืงึธื ื”ึทืžึฐื™ึปื—ึธืกึดื™ื ืžึปื›ึฐืฉืึธืจึดื™ื ืœึทื ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธื”, ื•ึฐื–ื•ึผืœึธืชึธื ืชึผึทื›ึฐืœึดื™ืชึธื ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐืงึทื‘ึผึฐืœื•ึผ ืžึตื”ึถื ื•ึฐืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื—ึฒืกึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ื•ึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื, ืœึนื ื ึฐื‘ึดื™ืึดื™ื.

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ื•ื”ืขืจืš ืžื“ืจื’ืชื ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืคืœื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื’ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉืคืœื™ื. ื•ื‘ื”ื โ€“ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ื”ื“ืช ืฉืกืคื’ื• ื‘ื™ื–ื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืฆืจื•ืช. ืชืจืคืชื™ โ€“ ื—ื•ืœืฉืชื™. ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื–ื ื™ื—ื ื• โ€“ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื ื’ืืœื™ื. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืจื— ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจื” โ€“ ื•ืœื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ื’ืžื•ืจ. ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ ื‘ื™ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžื“. ืžืขืฉื™ื ืชื•ืจื™ื™ื โ€“ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื”ืŸ. ื”ืžื™ื—ืก โ€“ ืžื–ืจืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื–ื•ืœืชื โ€“ ื”ืžืชื’ื™ื™ืจื™ื.


ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคืกืงื” ืงื˜ื• ืžื ื’ื™ื“ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื“ืชื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื ื•ืฉื ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจืฆื™ื ื™ ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘, ืฉืœื ื›ืžื• ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืกืคื™ืงื” ื”ืฆื”ืจื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœื“ืช. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉื ื” ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื’ื ื”ื’ืจ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ืขื•ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืขื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ืœื ื™ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื–ื” ืฉื ื•ืœื“ ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืขื. ื”ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ื™ืชื‘ื˜ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื™ืช. ื”ื’ืจ, ืขื ื›ืœ ืžืขืœืชื• ื”ืขืฆื•ืžื” ืฉืœื” ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื•ื”ืชืคื ื™ืช ืฉื—ื•ืœืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื•, ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื“ ืœืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”. ืžื”ื™ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื–ื” ื™ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ? ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื”ื™ื ืคื ื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืืœ ื”ืื“ื. ืคื ื™ื™ื” ื–ื•, ืชืœื•ื™ื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื™ื ื•, ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื”ื›ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™. ื”ื’ืจ ื’ื™ืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ื ืฉืžืชื• ืขืžื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชื›ื—ืฉ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ืœื“ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืขื ืื—ืจ. ืœื›ืŸ, ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืืœ ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™. ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ืžื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืžื•ืช ื–ืืช ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช: ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื™ืขืงื‘. ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืจื™ื. ื–ื”ื•ืชื• ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื” ืืจืžื™ืช. ืืš ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื–ื”ื•ืช ื–ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”ื–ื”ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช. ื‘ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื™ืžื“ ืœื ื‘ื—ื™ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืกื’ื•ืœื”. ื”ื•ื ื ื™ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื™ืžื™ื. ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื˜ื ืฉื”ืฆื“ ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื™ ืฉื‘ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื™ื. ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืจืง ื‘ืฆื“ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื™ โ€“ ืžื•ื“ืข, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืืฆืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื. ืืช ื”ืงื• ื”ื–ื” ืžืคืชื— ื™ืขืงื‘, ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืœื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ื•. ื”ื’ืจ ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•. ื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืขืฆื•ื ืืš ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื–ื•ื”ื™ ืจืง ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš. ืจืง ื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจ ื™ื•ื˜ืžืขื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ื™ื–ื›ื• ื’ื ื”ื ืœืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
1. ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื
ื•ึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึธื™ึดื™ื ื•ึผ ืกื•ึนื‘ึฐืœึดื™ื ื”ึทื’ึผึธืœื•ึผืช ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึผึดืกึผื•ึผืจึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ืœึฐืฉืึตื ื”' ื›ึผึธืจึธืื•ึผื™. ืื“ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื‘ืื”ื‘ื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช [ื“ืฃ ื ื“]: "ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ืจืขื” ื›ืฉื ืฉืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื”" ื•ืžื‘ืืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืฉืžื—ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื•ืœื ืœื ื•ืกื— ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”: "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื ืœื ื ืฆืจื›ื” ืืœื ืœืงื‘ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื• ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”" [ืฉื ื“ืฃ ืก]. ื›ืŸ ื ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช [ืฉื]: "ืœืขื•ืœื ื™ื”ื ืื“ื ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ืžืืŸ ื“ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืจื—ืžื ื ืœื˜ื‘ ืขื‘ื™ื“" [ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืœ ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”].
ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘'ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื”' ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืจื’ืฉ ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื™ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจืขื”, ืืœื ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื›ืœื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืžืขืœื” ื•ืชื•ืขืœืช: "ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืจื’ืฉ ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืจืข ื•ืœื ื™ืขืจื™ืš ื›ืœืœ ืขืจืš ืขืฆืžื•ืชื• ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืื™ื ื” ืžืžืขืœืช ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช... ืืžื ื ื™ื“ืข ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ืืœื” ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืฉื•ื•ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืืœื”ื™ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื”ืฉืœื ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ืฉืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื”ื™ืžืกืจ ืืœื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ ื•ื ืคืฉ" [ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื˜, ืงืคื’] (ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืคืกืงื” ืงืคื“ ืœื”ืกื‘ืจ ื“ืจืš ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื”ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื‘ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื ืคืจืง ื™ื˜ ื”ืžื‘ื™ื ืฉืชื™ ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื–ื•).

 ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ

ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ, ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืœืฉื ื”', ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืื” ืžื”ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืžื”ื™ ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื”ืื ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื?
ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื‘ืื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืกืŸ ืืช ื”ืชืื•ื•ื” ื•ืœืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืขืจืš ืœืชืื•ื•ื”? ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืชืื•ื•ืช ืืœื™ื”ื?


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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื

    ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 5

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื‘ืžืฉืœ ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืžืชื•ืš "ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื", ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืœื”' ื•ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื“ืจืš ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ืฉืขื”, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง, ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื
    57 ื“ืง'
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• | ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื ืื• ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช | ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืขืก | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”
    ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”

    ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื•ื’ื“ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”". ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื• ืžื ื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืœืฆื“ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื’ื“, ื“ืŸ ื•ืืฉืจ ื•ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืื” ืžืฉื” ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื”ืจ ื ื‘ื•, ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื•, ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื–' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–
    ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ

    ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉื "ื—
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™

    ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื-ื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื“ืจืš ืคืกืงืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”

    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—
    26 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?
    4 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il