ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ื”ืงื“ืžืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืžืฉื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืŸ-ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื–"ืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื ื‘ื™ื ืžื–ืจื– ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช
ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ึตืœึถืง ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื โ€“ ื›ึผึฐื’ื•ึนืŸ: ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ืึธื“ึธื ืœึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ ืึถืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื, ื•ึดื™ืฆึทื•ึผึถื” ืขึทืœ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึธืชื•ึน ื•ึฐื™ึทื–ึฐื”ึดื™ืจ ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึนืจ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ืชึผื•ึนืกึถืคึถืช ื•ึผืžึดื’ึฐืจึทืขึทืช, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ืžึฐืกึทื™ึผึตื ื”ึทื ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืึดื™ืโ€ข: "ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึผ ืชึผื•ึนืจึทืช ืžืฉืึถื” ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึดื™" (ืžืœืื›ื™ ื’ ื›ื‘). ื•ึฐื™ึทื‘ึฐื˜ึดื™ื—ึท ืœึฐืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื ึผึธื” โ€” ื‘ึผึดื’ึฐืžื•ึผืœื•ึนืช ื˜ื•ึนื‘ื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐื™ึทื–ึฐื”ึดื™ืจ ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึธืขื•ึนื‘ึตืจ ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ โ€” ื‘ึผึฐืขึนื ึถืฉื, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ื™ึฐืฉืึทืขึฐื™ึธื”, ื™ึดืจึฐืžึฐื™ึธื”, ื™ึฐื—ึถื–ึฐืงึตืืœ ื•ึฐื–ื•ึผืœึธืชึธื, ื•ึดื™ืฆึทื•ึผึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืฆึดื•ึผื•ึผื™ึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐื™ึถืึฑืกึนืจ ืึดืกึผื•ึผืจึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื“ึธื‘ึธืจ ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”โ€ข, ื›ึผึฐื’ื•ึนืŸ ืฉืึถื™ึผึนืืžึทืจ: ื”ึดืœึผึธื—ึฒืžื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ืขึดื™ืจ ืคึผึฐืœื•ึนื ึดื™ืช, ืื•ึน ืขึดื ืึปืžึผึธื” ืคึผึฐืœื•ึนื ึดื™ืช ืขึทืชึผึธื” โ€” ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืฆึผึดื•ึผึธื” ืฉืึฐืžื•ึผืึตืœ ืœึฐืฉืึธืื•ึผืœ ืœึฐื”ึดืœึผึธื—ึตื ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืžึธืœึตืง (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ื˜ื•), ืื•ึน ื™ึดืžึฐื ึทืข ืžึดืœึผึทื”ึฒืจึนื’ โ€” ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืžึผึธื ึทืข ืึฑืœึดื™ืฉืึธืข ืœึดื™ื”ื•ึนืจึธื ืžึตื”ึธืจื•ึนื’ ื—ึตื™ืœ ืึฒืจึธื ื”ึทื ึผึดื›ึฐื ึธืก ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนืžึฐืจื•ึนืŸ (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘ ื• ื›ื‘), ื›ึผึฐืคึดื™ ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื”ึทื ึผื•ึนื“ึธืข. ื•ึผื›ึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืžึผึธื ึทืข ื™ึฐืฉืึทืขึฐื™ึธื” ืžึดืœึผึฐื”ึธื‘ึดื™ื ื”ึทืžึผึธื™ึดื ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืœึทื—ื•ึนืžึธื” (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื›ื‘ ื˜-ื™ื), ื•ึผื›ึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืžึผึธื ึทืข ื™ึดืจึฐืžึฐื™ึธื”ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœโ€ข ืžึดืœึผึธืœึถื›ึถืช ืœึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ (ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื›ื˜ ื“-ื˜), ื•ึฐื›ึทื“ึผื•ึนืžึถื” ืœึฐืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื–ึถื”. ื•ึผื‘ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืœ ื–ึถื”, ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถื™ึผึดื˜ึฐืขึทืŸ ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ื˜ึทืขึฒื ึทืช ื ึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธื”, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืกึฐืžึนืš ืื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ ืœึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธื” ื–ึธืจึธื”, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ื•ึนืกึดื™ืฃ ื‘ึผึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดื’ึฐืจึธืข ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผึธื”, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื™ึนืืžึทืจ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืกึผึดืคึผึทืจึฐื ื•ึผ โ€” ื ึดืฆึฐื˜ึธืจึตืšึฐ ืึธื– ืœึดื‘ึฐื—ึนืŸ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน, ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืฉืึถืชึผึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืึตืจโ€ข ืœึธื ื•ึผ ืขึตื“ื•ึผืชื•ึน. ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืœ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื ึผึดืชึฐืงึทื™ึผึฐืžึธื” ืขึตื“ื•ึผืช ื ึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธืชื•ึน โ€” ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืœึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึทื” ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐืฆึทื•ึผึถื”: ืžึดื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืงึธื˜ึนืŸ ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ, ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึธืขื•ึนื‘ึตืจ ืขึทืœ ืฆึดื•ึผื•ึผื™ ืžึดืฆึผึดื•ึผื•ึผื™ึธื™ื• โ€” ื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘ ืžึดื™ืชึธื” ื‘ึผึดื™ื“ึตื™ ืฉืึธืžึทื™ึดื, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื-ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ-ื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึฐืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืขื•ึนื‘ึตืจ ืขึทืœ ืฆึดื•ึผื•ึผื™ ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื: "ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืึถื“ึฐืจืฉื ืžึตืขึดืžึผื•ึน" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื— ื™ื˜). ื•ึฐืึดื ืœึนื ืชึผึดืชึฐืงึทื™ึผึตื ืขึตื“ื•ึผืชื•ึน โ€” ื™ื•ึผืžึธืช ื‘ึผึฐื—ึถื ึถืง.
ืื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื ื‘ื™ื
ื•ึฐืงึดื™ึผื•ึผื ืขึตื“ื•ึผืช ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื›ึผึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถืึทื’ึผึดื™ื“: ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถื™ึผึดืชึฐื™ึทื—ึตืฉื‚ ืึธื“ึธื ืœึทื ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธื” ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื‘ึผึตืึทืจึฐื ื•ึผ, ื•ึฐื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื”ึธื’ื•ึผืŸ ืœึธื”ึผ, ื›ึผึฐื’ื•ึนืŸ: ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืžึตืึทื ึฐืฉืึตื™ ื”ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื”, ื•ึฐื”ึธืึฑืžื•ึผื ึธื”, ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึฐื–ึดื™ืจื•ึผืชโ€ข, ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึตื›ึถืœ, ื•ึฐื ึนืขึทื ื”ึทืžึผึดื“ึผื•ึนืช, ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึธืขึดืงึผึธืจ ืึถืฆึฐืœึตื ื•ึผ: ืฉืึถ"ืึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทื ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธื” ืฉืื•ึนืจึธื” ืึถืœึผึธื ืขึทืœ ื—ึธื›ึทื, ื’ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึนืจ ื•ึฐืขึธืฉืึดื™ืจ" (ืฉื‘ืช ืฆื‘ ื). ื•ึฐื™ึดืชึฐืจื•ึนื ื•ึนืช ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื–ึถื” ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸโ€ข ืึดื™ ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืœึดื›ึฐื ื•ึนืก ืื•ึนืชึธื ื™ึทื—ึทื“, ื•ึฐื”ึทื“ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ื•ึฐื”ึธืจึฐืึธื™ึธื” ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ืึถื—ึธื“ ืžึตื”ึตื ื‘ึผึดืคึฐืกื•ึผืงึดื™ื ืžึดืกึผึดืคึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐื“ึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื ึฐื‘ึดื™ืึดื™ื โ€” ื™ึดืฆึฐื˜ึธืจึตืšึฐ ืœึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืกึตืคึถืจ ื‘ึผึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน. ื•ึฐืื•ึผืœึทื™ ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ื™ึฐืกึทื™ึผึฐืขึตื ื•ึผ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืขึดื ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐื—ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื‘ึผึฐืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื–ึถื”. ื•ึผื‘ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ื”ึทืžึผึดืชึฐื ึทื‘ึผึตื ื”ึธื’ื•ึผืŸ ืœึทื ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธื” ื›ึผึฐืคึดื™ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืจึธืื•ึผื™, ื ึนืืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน: ื”ึทื‘ึฐื˜ึดื™ื—ึตื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึดืขื•ึผื“ึดื™ืโ€ข ื•ึฐื”ึทื’ึผึถื“ ืœึธื ื•ึผ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืžึตืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึดืžึผึถื“ึฐืšึธ ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื-ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ-ื”ื•ึผื. ื•ึฐื™ึทื’ึผึดื™ื“ ื•ึฐื™ึทื‘ึฐื˜ึดื™ื—ึท. ื•ึฐืึดื ื™ึดืชึฐืงึทื™ึผึฐืžื•ึผ ื™ึดืขื•ึผื“ึธื™ื• ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื โ€” ืึธื– ื ึตื“ึธืข ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืœ ื ึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธืชื•ึน ืึฑืžึถืช. ื•ึฐืึดื ื™ึฐืฉืึทืงึผึตืจ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ, ืื•ึน ื ึธืคึทืœ ืึถื—ึธื“ ืžึดื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึทื™ื• ื•ึทืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืงึธื˜ึธืŸ โ€” ื ึตื“ึธืข ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื ึฐื‘ึดื™ื ืฉืึธืงึถืจ. ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ื›ึผึธืชื•ึผื‘ ื‘ึผึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐื—ึดื™ื ึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช: "ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ ืชึนืืžึทืจ ื‘ึผึดืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึถืšึธ ืึตื™ื›ึธื” ื ึตื“ึทืข ืึถืช-ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื-ื“ึดื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึน ื“'? โ€” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึตื ื“' ื•ึฐืœึนื-ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึธื‘ึนื" ื•ื’ื•' (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื— ื›ื-ื›ื‘). ื•ึผื›ึฐืฉืึถื™ึผึดืฆึฐื“ึผึทืง ืœึธื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทื‘ึฐื˜ึธื—ึธื” ืึทื—ึทืช ืื•ึน ื‘ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื™ึดื โ€” ืึตื™ืŸ ืœึธื ื•ึผ ืœึฐื”ึทืึฒืžึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผื•ึน ื•ึฐืœื•ึนืžึทืจ ืฉืึถื ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธืชื•ึน ืึฑืžึถืช, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืขึดื ึฐื™ึธื ื•ึน ืชึผึธืœื•ึผื™โ€ข ืขึทื“ ื™ึดืจึฐื‘ึผื•ึผ ืžื•ึนืคึฐืชึธื™ื• ื”ึธืึฒืžึดืชึผึดื™ึผึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึตื ื“' ืคึผึทืขึทื ืึทื—ึทืจ ืคึผึทืขึทื. ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืŸ ื ึถืึฑืžึทืจ ื‘ึผึฐืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ืฉืึฐืžื•ึผืึตืœ, ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถื ึผึดืชึฐืคึผึทืจึฐืกึตื ื•ึฐื ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึตืจ ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึทื” ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื‘ึผึนื ื™ึธื‘ึนื: "ื•ึทื™ึผึตื“ึทืข ื›ึผึธืœ-ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ... ื›ึผึดื™ ื ึถืึฑืžึธืŸ ืฉืึฐืžื•ึผืึตืœ ืœึฐื ึธื‘ึดื™ื ืœึทื“'" (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ื’ ื›).
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ืžึฐืกึทื™ึผึตื ื”ึทื ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืึดื™ื - ืžืœืื›ื™ ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื. ื‘ึผึฐื“ึธื‘ึธืจ ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” โ€“ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื ื•ื’ื“ ืœื”ืœื›ื”. ืึถืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ โ€“ ื”ื’ื•ืœื™ื ืžืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœืืจืฅ. ืชึผึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืึตืจ โ€“ ืชืชืืžืช. ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึฐื–ึดื™ืจื•ึผืช โ€“ ืคืจื™ืฉื•ืช ืžืžื•ืชืจื•ืช. ื‘ึผึฐื–ึถื” ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ โ€“ ื›ืœื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื—ื–"ืœ ื–ื”. ื‘ึผึฐื™ึดืขื•ึผื“ึดื™ื โ€“ ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ื•ืช, ืžื” ืฉื™ืงืจื” ื‘ืขืชื™ื“. ืชึผึธืœื•ึผื™ โ€“ ืžืกื•ืคืง.

ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ื™ืฉื ื ืฉื ื™ ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžื™ื”ื• ื ื‘ื™ื ืืžืช ;
ื. ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื- ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช ืฉืžื™ืžื™ืช ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื ื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ื•ืขืœื™ื” ืฉืœื‘ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช. ืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ืœืš ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื™ืงื•ื ื ื‘ื™ื. ื”ืื“ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืžืชื•ืงืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืฉื•ืœื˜ ื‘ื™ืฆืจื•. ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื‘ื•ืงื” ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื‘ื”ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”. ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืืฃ ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื— ื‘ื—ืœืงื• ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจื•ื“ืฃ ืื—ืจ ื”ืžืžื•ืŸ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื•ืœ ืจืง ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืฉืœื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื• ื•ืœืœื ืคื’ื. ืื“ื ืฉื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื—ื›ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ- ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืœื• ื›ืœืœ.
ื‘. ื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื•ืช- ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื–ืืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ื“ืช ืขืชื™ื“ื•ืช. ืื“ื ืจื’ื™ืœ ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ื•ื•ื” ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื“ืขืช ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืžื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืชื™ื“. ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืชืจื—ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืชื— ืžื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื›ืฉื•ื•ื™ืช ื”ื ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื™ื. ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืขืจ ืื• ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืžื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืชื™ื“, ืืš ืื“ื ื‘ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืœื ื™ืืžืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ื™ื”ื™ื”. ืจืง ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ื•ื” ื•ื™ื”ื™ื”, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื”ื• ื”ืชืจื—ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ืงืจื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื“ื ื‘ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื‘ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ, ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืžื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืชื™ื“, ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืœื, ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ื”ื•ื ื ื‘ื™ื ืืžืช.
ืœื ื‘ื™ื ื–ื” ื™ืฉื ื ื›ืžื” ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืงืฃ ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื ื‘ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืื“ื ืคืจื˜ื™ ืืœื ื ืฉืœื— ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืื•ืžื”. ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ื ืœืขื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”', ื•ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืชื•ืจืช ื”' ื›ืžื• ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•. ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื• ืœืงื‘"ื” ืฉื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืช ืขืชื™ื“ื•ืช, ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ื’ื ืืช ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื›ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”' ื•ืขื•ื ืฉ ืœืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื“ืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืขื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ืคืขื•ืœื” ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ืื• ืฆื‘ืื™ืช. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื ืฆื• ื”' ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื›ืžืกืจื‘ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”' ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื”.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
 ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื ื‘ื™ื
ื›ึผึฐื’ื•ึนืŸ: ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืžึตืึทื ึฐืฉืึตื™ ื”ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื”, ื•ึฐื”ึธืึฑืžื•ึผื ึธื”, ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึฐื–ึดื™ืจื•ึผืช. ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื "ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืฉืจื” ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื• ืืœื ืขืœ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืขืฉื™ืจ ื•ื—ื›ื ื•ืขื ื™ื•" [ืœื—.], ื•ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื.
ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื™ื ืฉืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืžืขืœื•ืช ืฉื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื ืคืฉื™ื•ืช. ื›ืš ืžืฉืžืข ืืฆืœื ื• ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื: "ื•ื“ืข ืฉื›ืœ ื ื‘ื™ื ืœื ื ืชื ื‘ื ืืœื ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืจื•ื‘ ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื 'ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืฉื•ืจื” ืืœื ืขืœ ื—ื›ื ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืขืฉื™ืจ'. ื•ื—ื›ื ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ื•ืช, ื•ืขืฉื™ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื”ืกืชืคืงื•ืช ื•ื›ืื•ืžืจื 'ืื™ื–ื”ื• ืขืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉืžื— ื‘ื—ืœืงื•'. ื•ื›ืŸ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื’ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื›ืคื™ ื”ื“ืขืช ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื 'ืื™ื–ื”ื• ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื›ื•ื‘ืฉ ืืช ื™ืฆืจื•' " [ืคืจืง ื–]. ืืš ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืฉื•ืชื™ื• ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ื•ืขื•ืฉืจ ืžืžืฉื™, ื•ื‘ื˜ืขื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ "ืื‘ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืœืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื›ื‘ื“ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืœืžืขืœืช ื”ื›ืœืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื•ื— ืืœื™ื”ื, ื•ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื ืฉืžืขื™ื" [ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™]. ื•ื›ืŸ "ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื ืœื”ืžื•ืŸ ื•ืžื•ื“ื™ืข ืžื” ืฉืฆื•ื”ื• ื”', ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื‘ื—ืจ ื•ื ืจืฆื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ื›ื™ืชื•ืช, ืžืื•ื”ื‘ื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ื•ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”... ื•ืœื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉืœื™ืžื• ืœื• ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช" [ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื—ืžื™ืฉื™]. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื™ื— ื”' ืืœ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื• ืœืฉื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ, ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืขื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืžืขื• ื•ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•.

ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ
ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช "ืžึตืึทื ึฐืฉืึตื™ ื”ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื”, ื•ึฐื”ึธืึฑืžื•ึผื ึธื”, ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึฐื–ึดื™ืจื•ึผืช" ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ืฆื‘ืื™ื™ื? ืžื”ื• ื”ื™ื—ืก ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื ื–ืจื•ืช ืžื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ?
ืœืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื›ืืŸ, ืื™ืš ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื‘ืœืขื ื”ื™ื” ื ื‘ื™ื?
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ื”ืงื“ืžืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื”
ื”ืงื“ืžืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il