ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ
  • ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื
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13 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ืกื“ืจ
ืื—ืช ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืงืจืืช ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ, ื”ื™ื ื”ืื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืœืืจื•ื—ืช ืฉื‘ืช ืื• ื—ื’ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืื• ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืื• ื‘ื—ื’. ืื•ืชื” ืฉืืœื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื’ื ืžื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืจื—ื™ื, ื”ืื ืœื”ืชืืจื— ืืฆืœ ื”ื•ืจื™ื, ืื—ื™ื ืื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช.

ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืŸ ื”ืจืฉืข
ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ืœื™ืœื” ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืžืฆืคื” ืžืืชื ื• ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ืืœ ื‘ื™ืชื ื•. ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื’ื ืœื‘ืŸ ื”ืจืฉืข ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ืฆืื ื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื. "ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืึฒืœึตื™ื›ึถื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ื›ึถื ืžึธื” ื”ึธืขึฒื‘ึนื“ึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ืœึธื›ึถื". ืื ื™ืฉืืœื• ืืชื›ื ื‘ื ื™ื›ื ื‘ื”ืชืจืกื”: ืœืžื” ืืชื ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื—? ืชืขื ื• ืœื”ื: "ื•ึทืึฒืžึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ื–ึถื‘ึทื— ืคึผึถืกึทื— ื”ื•ึผื ืœื”' ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืคึผึธืกึทื— ืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึธืชึผึตื™ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื‘ึผึฐื ึธื’ึฐืคึผื•ึน ืึถืช ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐืึถืช ื‘ึผึธืชึผึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื”ึดืฆึผึดื™ืœ".
ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”: "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึนื“ ื”ึธืขึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื—ึฒื•ื•ึผ". ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื“ื• ื•ื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื• "ืขืœ ื‘ืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื•ื‘ื™ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ื". ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ื ื‘ื ื™ื "ืจืฉืขื™ื", ื”ื ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืœื”'. ื”ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื–ื” ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœืžื” ื•ื™ื‘ื ื” ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืžื•ืงื“ื ื”ื–ื”. ืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœื’ืื•ืœื”.
ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• (710)
ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
169 - ื•ึฐื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ ืœึฐืคึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ืฉืึดื™ืจึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื™ื•ึนื ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“
170 - ื•ึฐื”ึตืฉึดืื™ื‘ ืœึตื‘ ืึธื‘ื•ึนืช ืขึทืœ ื‘ึธึผื ึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืœึตื‘ ื‘ึธึผื ึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ืึฒื‘ื•ึนืชึธื
171 - ืžึตืึตืช ื”' ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ื–ึนึผืืช ื”ึดื™ื ื ึดืคึฐืœึธืืช ื‘ึฐึผืขึตื™ื ึตื™ื ื•ึผ
ื˜ืขืŸ ืขื•ื“
ื›ืฉืฉืืœื• ืืช ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื”, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™, ื”ืื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ืกื™ื›ื ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื: "ื•ื”ืืžืช ื•ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืื”ื‘ื•". ืื ืชืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื’ื ืืช ื”ืืžืช โ€“ ืชืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ืฆืขืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื•. ืื ืœื ืชืฆืœื™ื—ื• โ€“ ื™ื—ืจื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื™. ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื ืืช ื—ื™ื ื ื‘ืืฆื˜ืœื” ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื ื—ืจื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื™.

ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ ื—ื™ื ื
ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘, ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ึผึธืึฑืžึถืช ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืชื” ืฉืœื•ื: "ืฉื‘ื— ื”ืื‘ื•ืช, ืฉืžืœื‘ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ ื”'... ืขื•ื“ ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจื™ื, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืชื ื”ื’ื• ืขื ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืืœื™ืœื™ื ืžื›ื•ืขืจื™ื, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ื• ืขืžื ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื—ืฉื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื ื‘ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื ืงื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”".
ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ ื•ืžื‘ืืจ, ืฉื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ื• ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื, ืืš ืœื ื™ืฉืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ืงืจืื• "ื™ืฉืจื™ื", ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื™: "ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืขืžืœื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ืืš ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ืขื•ืœืžื, ืขืœ ื›ื™ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื ืืช ื—ื™ื ื ืฉื‘ืœื™ื‘ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื” ื—ืฉื“ื• ืืช ืžื™ ืฉืจืื• ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืฉืœื ื›ื“ืขืชื ื‘ื™ืจืืช ื”' ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆื“ื•ืงื™ ื•ืืคื™ืงื•ืจืก... ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื•ืื™ื ื• ืกื•ื‘ืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื›ืืœื•, ืืœื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ืฉืจ ื’ื ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืœื ื‘ืขืงืžื™ืžื•ืช, ืืข"ื’ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ื“ื–ื” ื’ื•ืจื ื—ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ื”ืจื™ืกื•ืช ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ".

ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื ืคื•ื˜ืจืช ืžื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื
ืกื™ืคืจ ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ื‘"ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืžืื™ืจ": ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืฉืœ "ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืžืื™ืจ" ืฉื”ืชื—ืชื ื• ื•ื ื•ืœื“ ืœื”ื ื‘ืŸ, ืคื ื• ืœืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืžืžื ื• ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืกื ื“ืง ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื. ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืžืกืจื‘ ื•ืื•ืžืจ: ืงื— ืืช ืื‘ื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกื ื“ืง.
ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ: ืื‘ืœ ืื‘ื™ ืœื ืฉื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืช ืื• ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช. ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืื•ืžืจ ืœืชืœืžื™ื“: ืืฃ-ืขืœ-ืคื™-ื›ืŸ, ืงื— ืืช ืื‘ื™ืš. ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“, ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ื•ืฉื•ืœื— ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกื ื“ืง, ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืื•ืžืจ ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื: ืืœ ืชื•ื•ืชืจื• ื•ืฉื™ืžื• ืืช ืื‘ื™ื›ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกื ื“ืง.
ื•ื›ืฉืฉืืœื• ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืžื” ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืŸ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืื™ืฉ ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ ื•ื›ื•', ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื’ื™ื“ืœื• ืืช ืื•ืชื• ื”ื‘ืŸ ืฉื—ื–ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ืื™ืœื• ื”ื‘ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื–ืžื™ืŸ ืืช ืื‘ื™ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกื ื“ืง ืžืชื•ืš ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘. ื”ืื ื”ืื‘ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื‘ื ื• ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื‘ื“ ืคื—ื•ืช ืืช ืื‘ื™ื•? ืœื”ืคืš. ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ื‘ื“ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื”ืื‘ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืื‘ ื•ื”ืื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื• ืขืœื” ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”.
ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืคืกืง ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื’ืจ, ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœื‘ื–ื•ืช ืืช ืื‘ื™ื•, ืฉืœื ื™ื’ื™ื“: ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืืกืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื•ื›ื™ื‘ื“ืชื™ ืืช ืื‘ื™. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉืขื‘ืจืชื™ ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืื ื™ ืคื˜ื•ืจ, ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืงืœื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื›ืขืช ืžื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื ("ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš" ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืžื ืกืขื™ืฃ ื˜).


ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”
ืžื›ื‘ื“ื• ื•ืžืชื™ื™ืจื ืžืžื ื•
ื”ื’ืžืจื (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืค ืข"ื‘) ืื•ืžืจืช: "ืชึทื ึฐื™ึธื, ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ึธื” ืึธื‘ึดื™ื• ืขื•ึนื‘ึตืจ ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”, ืœึนื ื™ึนืืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน, ืึทื‘ึผึธื, ืขึธื‘ึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”. ืึถืœึผึธื ืื•ึนืžึตืจ ืœื•ึน, ืึทื‘ึผึธื, ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ื›ึผึฐืชึดื™ื‘ ื‘ึผึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”". ื”ืจื™ ืฉื’ื ื›ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• (ื˜ื•ืจ ื•ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืž). ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืื• ืงืœื™ื?
ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื‘ืค"ื• ืžื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืžืจื™ื ื”ื™"ื) "ืžืžื–ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ืืžื• ื•ืžื•ืจืืŸ, ืืฃ ืข"ืค ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžื›ืชืŸ ื•ืงืœืœืชืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืขืฉื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืื‘ื™ื• ืจืฉืข ื•ื‘ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช โ€“ ืžื›ื‘ื“ื• ื•ืžืชื™ื™ืจื ืžืžื ื•" (ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืž ืก"ืข ื™ื—). ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืื‘ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืขืจื™ื•ืช, ืฉื”ื ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื‘ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื›ื‘ื“ื• ื’ื ืื ืœื ืขืฉื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื›ื‘ื“ื• ื’ื ืื ื”ืื‘ ืื• ื”ืื ื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช.
ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื“ืขื•ืช (ื– ื‘) ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื‘ืžืงืจื”, ืœืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื "ื‘ืขืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข". "ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ืื•ืžืจ: ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ืขืฉื” ืคืœื•ื ื™, ื•ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื• ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืขืœื™ื•. ื•ืืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ื ืื™". ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืืžื™ืจืช ื”ื’ื ืื™. ื›ืš ื’ื "ื‘ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช" ื”ื•ื ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื (ืœืชื™ืื‘ื•ืŸ ืื• ืœื”ื›ืขื™ืก โ€“ ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืจื•ืฆื— ื•ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื ืคืฉ ืคืจืง ื“ ื™ื‘).
ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื”ืจื™"ืฃ ื•ื”ืจื"ืฉ (ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืกื™' ื’) ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืœืงื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืขื‘ืจ, ืœื ืฉื•ืœื—ื™ื ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืฉื™ื›ื” ืื•ืชื•. ื›ื™ ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืื‘ ืขื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื” ืžืœืงื•ืช, ื”ื‘ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœื”ืœืงื•ืชื• ("ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš" ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืžื ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“. ื•ื”ืจืž"ื ืœื ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ื–ื”, ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉ"ืš ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืž ืก"ืง ื›).

ื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ืื‘ื™ืš ืฉื—ื–ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ืœื•ืžื“ ืžื”ื’ืžืจื (ื‘"ืง ืฆื“ ื‘) ืฉืจืง ื‘ืื‘ื ืฉ"ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ืขืžืš" ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื›ื‘ื“ื•, ื•ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืคืจื” ืฉื’ื–ืœื” ืžืคื ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื”ื. ืืœืžื ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ืขืฉื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•. ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืž"ื "ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื“ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื›ื‘ื“ ืื‘ื™ื• ืจืฉืข, ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ืขืฉื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”".
ืืžื ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœ"ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื”" ื ืกืชืคืง ื”"ืคืจื™ ืžื’ื“ื™ื" ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ื›ืฉื”ืจืž"ื ืœื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• "ื•ื›ืŸ ืขื™ืงืจ", ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืขืœ ื”"ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš" ืื• ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืกื‘ืจืช ื”"ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื" ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืขืœืžื (ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ื”ื™ืชืจ ื’). ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” ื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื”"ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš" ื›ืžื• ื”"ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš" ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื›ื‘ื“ื•. ืืคื™ืœื• ืจืฉืข ื’ืžื•ืจ (ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืžื’ ืกืขื™ืฃ ื˜').

ืื‘ืจื”ื ื›ื™ื‘ื“ ืืช ืชืจื—
ื”ื‘"ื— ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ื‘ื“ื• ืžืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื” (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื ืœื‘) ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื•ื™ืžืช ืชืจื— ื‘ื—ืจืŸ": "ื•ืœืžื” ื”ืงื“ื™ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื™ืชืชื• ืฉืœ ืชืจื— ืœื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื? ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืœื›ืœ ื•ื™ืืžืจื• ืœื ืงื™ื™ื ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื•, ืฉื”ื ื™ื—ื• ื–ืงืŸ ื•ื”ืœืš ืœื•".
ืฉื•ืืœ ื”ื‘"ื—: ื•ืžื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื™ืืžืจื•? ืื ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœื›ื‘ื“ื•, ืœืžื” ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืœืชืจื—? ื”ืœื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”? ืืœื ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื’ื ืื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื›ื‘ื“ื•.

ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ืžืกืคืง
ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ ืื™ื™ื‘ืฉื™ืฅ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ืชื™ืจืฅ ืืช ื”"ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš" ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืžื˜ ืข"ื‘): "ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืœืืฉื” ื”ืจื™ ืืช ืžืงื•ื“ืฉืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉืื ื™ ืฆื“ื™ืง, ืืคื™ืœื• ืจืฉืข ื’ืžื•ืจ โ€“ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉืช ืฉืžื ื”ืจื”ืจ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื“ืขืชื•". ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ ืื™ื™ื‘ืฉื™ืฅ, ืฉื”ื‘ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ืื‘ื™ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืจืฉืข ื•ื‘ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช, ืฉืžื ื”ืจื”ืจ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”.
ื”ืงืฉื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื—ื™ื“"ื ื›ืžื” ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ "ื“ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื ื“ื”ื’ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืฉืข ื•ื“ืื™, ื•ื™ื“ืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจืฉืขื• โ€“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื›ื‘ื“ื•". ื•ืื™ืœื• ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ ืื™ื™ื‘ืฉื™ืฅ ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ืื‘ื™ื• ืจืง ืžืกืคืง ืฉืžื ืขืฉื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ (ืข"ืข ืฉื™ื•ืจื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื ืกืง"ื–). ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืจื”ืจ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื ืœื ืืžืจ "ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉืื ื™ ืฆื“ื™ืง". ืฉืจืง ื›ืฉืืžืจ ื›ืŸ ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืฉืžื ื”ืจื”ืจ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืืœืคื ื“ืืจื™ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื”ืกื‘ื ืงื“ื™ืฉื (ื—"ื‘ ื™ื•"ื“ ื™') ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื–ื•ื”"ืง ื’ื ื›ืฉืื‘ื™ื• ืจืฉืข ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื›ื‘ื“ื•.

ืจืฉืขื™ื ืœื ื’ืžื•ืจื™ื
ื•ื‘ืฉื•"ืช "ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื”" (ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ื—ืœืง ื‘ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืกื•) ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื‘ืŸ ืœื—ืฉื•ื“ ื‘ืื‘ื™ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืฉืข ื’ืžื•ืจ ืžื›ืš ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ืื‘ื™ื• ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื™"ื‘ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื. "ื•ื–ื”ื• ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ื—ืฉื“ื• ืœืื‘ื™ื”ื ื‘ืจืฉื™ืขื™, ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉืข"ื• ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”' ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ื‘ืจืž"ื ืฉืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ืŸ ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืœื ื™"ื ื—ื“ืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืขืฉื• ืื‘ื™ื”ื ื•ืืžื ืจืฉืขื™ื ืืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื, ื•ื›"ืฉ ื›ืฉืื™ื ื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื—ื•ืฉื“ื ื‘ืจืฉืขื™ื".

ืขื‘ื•ืชื•ืช ืื”ื‘ื” ืœืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉื ืฉื‘ื•
ื”"ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉ" ื‘"ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื”" (ืกื™ืžืŸ ื‘' ืื•ืช ื›ื—) ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื™ ืื ื•ืก ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืžื•ืžืจ. ื•ืœืžื“ ื›ืŸ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ (ืค"ื’ ืžื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืžืจื™ื ื”"ื’): "ื‘ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืื™ืฉ ืฉื›ืคืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืจืื• ืœื•, ื•ื”ืœืš ืื—ืจ ื“ืขืชื• ื”ืงืœื” ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉืจื™ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ื• ื•ื›ื•ืคืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื›ืฆื“ื•ืง ื•ื‘ื™ื™ืชื•ืก ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืขื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืขื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื”ื ืฉื”ื“ื™ื—ื• ืื•ืชื ืื‘ื•ืชื ื•ื ื•ืœื“ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืจืื™ื ื•ื’ื“ืœื• ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉื ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ื’ื“ืœื•ื”ื• ื•ืื™ื ื• ื–ืจื™ื– ืœืื—ื•ื– ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืื ื•ืก ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉืฉืžืข ืื—"ื› (ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื•ืจืื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื“ืชื ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืื ื•ืก ืฉื”ืจื™ ื’ื“ืœื•ื”ื• ืขืœ ื˜ืขื•ืชื). ื›ืš ืืœื• ืฉืืžืจื ื• ื”ืื•ื—ื–ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ืื‘ื•ืชื ื”ืงืจืื™ื ืฉื˜ืขื•, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจืŸ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœืžืฉื›ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืฉืœื•ื ืขื“ ืฉื™ื—ื–ืจื• ืœืื™ืชืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”".
ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื–ื” ื›ืชื‘ ื”"ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉ" ืฉื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ืื ื•ืกื™ื ื•ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ื–ื” ื’ื ื”ืจืž"ื ื™ืกื›ื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ื•ืจื™ื•. ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืจื™ื—ื•ืง ืžื”ื ืœื ื™ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืงืจื‘ื”, ืืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ืกืคืช ื”ืคืจืฆื”, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ื›ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืฉื—ืชื” ื•ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื—"ื•, ืœื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื ืœืžื•ื˜ื‘ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืชื•ืช ืื”ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ื ื‘ืงืจืŸ ืื•ืจื” ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื“ื™ื ื• ืžื’ืขืช.

ื”ื™ืชืจื™ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ืื™ื‘ื” ื•ืงื˜ื˜ื”

ืœื ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืื‘ื™ื•
ืืฃ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ืื‘ื™ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช, ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ "ืืžืจ ืœื• ืื‘ื™ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืื• ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ืขืฉื”, ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื โ€“ ืœื ื™ืฉืžืข ืœื•". ืื ื›ืŸ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื ื”ื’ ืื“ื ื›ืฉื”ื•ืจื™ื• ืžื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœืฉื‘ืช ืื• ืœื—ื’ ื•ื”ื ืœื ืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื•? ื”ืื ื™ื™ืขื ื” ืœื”ื–ืžื ื” ืื• ืœื?

ืคืช ืขื›ื•"ื ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืฉืœื•ื
ื”"ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ" ื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืฉื•"ืช ืžื”ืจื™"ืœ (ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื”) ืฉืœืžื“ ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ืค"ื“ ื“ื“ืžืื™ ื”"ื‘) ื›ื™ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืงืœ ืฉืœ ื“ืžืื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ื˜ื’ืžื. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื‘ืืกื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืื™ื‘ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืชื™ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืคืช ืฉืœ ืขื›ื•"ื ืžืฉื•ื ืื™ื‘ื” ืื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื. ืฉืื ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ืืช ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ โ€“ ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืื™ื‘ื” ื•ืงื˜ื˜ื” ืขืžื”ื.
ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื"ืฉ (ืค"ื“ ื“ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“) ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ื”ื™ืชืจ ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžื˜, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช. ืื‘ืœ ื—ืœื‘ ืขื›ื•"ื ืื• ื—ืžืืช ืขื›ื•"ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื›ื•ืœื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื—ืžืื” ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกืจื‘ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื•ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช. ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ืจื•ื‘ื ืœื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืœื—ื ืฉืœ ืขื›ื•"ื ื•ืจืง ืื—ื“ ืื•ื›ืœ, ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื ื’ืจืจ ืื—ืจื™ื•. ืืœื ื”ื•ื ื ื’ืจืจ ืื—ืจื™ื”ื, ืžืฉื•ื ืื™ื‘ื”.
ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืคืกืง ื”ืจืž"ื (ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื™ื‘) ื•ืกื™ื™ื "ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื›ืืŸ ืœืฉืืจ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ". ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืจืง ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ, ื•ืจืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžื˜ (ื’ืจ"ื ืก"ืง ืœื’ ื•ืฉ"ืš ืก"ืง ื›ื• ืฉื).

ืœื ื™ืฉื ื” ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช
ืžืงื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื"ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ืคืกื—ื™ื ื ื ืข"ื) ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืืœืขื–ืจ ืฉืืžืจ: "ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื ื›ื ืกืชื™ ืื—ืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืŸ ืœืงื•ื ื™ื ืœื’ื™ื ื”, ื•ื ื˜ืœ ืกืคื™ื—ื™ ื›ืจื•ื‘, ื•ืื›ืœ ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื™. ื•ืืžืจ ืœื™: ื‘ื ื™, ื‘ืคื ื™ โ€“ ืื›ื•ืœ, ืฉืœื ื‘ืคื ื™ โ€“ ืœื ืชืื›ืœ. ืื ื™ ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื™ ืฉืื›ืœ โ€“ ื›ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื™ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœื™ื•, ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ื•ืฉืœื ื‘ืคื ื™ื•. ืืชื”, ื‘ืคื ื™ โ€“ ืื›ื•ืœ, ืฉืœื ื‘ืคื ื™ โ€“ ืœื ืชืื›ืœ".
ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืื ืกืคื™ื—ื™ ื›ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื”ื ืืกื•ืจื™ื ืื• ืœื. ื•ืจื•ืื™ื ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ื—ืžื™ืจ ืžื™ ืฉืžื—ืžื™ืจ ืื ื–ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืจื‘ื• ืฉืžืงืœ. ืืžื ื ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื ื ืืžืจ ืจืง ืขืœ ืจื‘ ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“. ืืœื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉืœื ื™ืฉื ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช.

ื‘ืฉืจ ืœื ื—ืœืง ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช
ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืกืชื”ื•ืŸ (ืืจืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื™ื˜) ื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉืืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื•, ืขืœ ื”ืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ืžืฉืชืคื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืชื™ื” ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื.
ื”ืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ืจืง ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ืœืง, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ื‘ื“ืงื•ื”ื• ื‘ื ืคื™ื—ื”, ื›ืคืกืง ื”"ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš". ื•ืื™ืš ื™ื ื”ื’ื• ื›ืฉื”ื ืžืชืืจื—ื™ื ื‘ืกืœื•ื ื™ืงื™ ืื• ื‘ื‘ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืขืจื™ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ ืฉืœื ืžืงืคื“ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ืœืง?
ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ืกืชื”ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืกืงื ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืฉื•"ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืื‘ื•ื”ื‘ (ืกื™' ืฉื›) ื›ื™ ืื ื™ื“ืข ื”ืื•ืจื— ืฉื ืžืฆืืช ืจื™ืขื•ืชื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื”ืžื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืื›ื™ืœืชื”, ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ืจื’ื™ืฉื• ื‘ื˜ืขื ื—ื•ืžืจืชื•, ืืœื ื™ืชืœื” ื”ืžื ื™ืขื” ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช. ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื‘ื›ืžื” ืชืžื™ืžื™ ื“ืจืš ื”ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”' ืฉื ืžื ืขื™ื ืžืžืื›ืœื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืงื™ื ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ืžื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ื•ื“ืข ืกื™ื‘ืช ืžื ื™ืขืชื. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกืชื ื‘ืฉืจ ื›ืฉืจ ื”ื ืื›ืœ ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช, ื ืจืื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืžืกืคืง ืคืŸ ื ืžืฆืืช ืจื™ืขื•ืชื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื”ืžื”, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืจื™ืื” ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ืื ื‘ื ื›ืœื‘ ืื• ื’ื•ื™ ื•ื ื˜ืœื” ื•ื”ืœืš ืœื• ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ืžื•ืชืจืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื ื ืงื•ื‘ื” ืื• ืกืจื•ื›ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื”. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืคืกืง ืžืจืŸ ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ืกื™' ืœื˜ ืก"ื‘). ื•ื›"ืฉ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืื™ื›ื ืกืคืง ืกืคื™ืงื, ืฉืžื ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืจื™ืขื•ืชื, ื•ืฉืžื ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื.
ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจ "ืฉืขืจื™ ืจื—ืžื™ื" (ื™ื•"ื“ ืขื ืื•ืช ื ื) ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื•: ืฉืืœืชื™ ืืช ืคื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ (ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื•ื•ืœื•ืื–ื™ืŸ) ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืกื™ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื• ื”ืžืชืืจื— ืืฆืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืกื™ืจื›ื•ืช, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื•ื™ ืœื™ื” ื›ื ื™ื˜ืœื” ื”ืจื™ืื”.
ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžืชืืจื— ืืฆืœ ื—ื‘ืจื• ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœื• ื‘ืฉืจ ื›ืฉืจ, ืื ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืงื˜ื˜ื” ื•ืื™ื‘ื” ื•ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ื›ื–ื”, ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžื›ืœ ืžืื›ืœ ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื•. ืจืง ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื”.

ื›ืœื™ื ืœื ื˜ื‘ื•ืœื™ื
ื›ืœื™ ืฉื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื• ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” โ€“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื•ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื›ืฉืจ. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืœื ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื‘ื™ืฉืœื• ื‘ืกื™ืจ ืžืื•ืช ื•ืืœืคื™ ืคืขืžื™ื, ื›ืฉื ื•ื“ืข ืœื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืœื›ืช ื•ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื•, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื‘ื™ืฉืœื• ื‘ื• ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช.
ื‘"ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš" (ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื› ืกืขื™ืฃ ื˜ื–) ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืž"ื ื›ื™ "ื•ืื ืขื‘ืจ ื•ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื‘ืœื ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” โ€“ ืœื ื ืืกืจ ืžื” ืฉื ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื•, ื•ื™ื˜ื‘ืœื ื• ืขื•ื“". ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืœื ื ืืกืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”. ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื• ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืœื ื ืืกืจ ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืœื™ ืœื ื‘ืœื•ืข ืžื˜ื•ืžืื”, ืจืง ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื•ื’ื ื›ืฉืœื ื”ืขืœื• ืื•ืชื• ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” โ€“ ื”ื•ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“.
ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื”"ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื”" (ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ื—ืœืง ื‘ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืžื) ื›ื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื‘ื™ืฉืœื• ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“, ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืœื ื ืืกืจ. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื•ืจื™ื• ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื, ื•ื”ื ืœื ืžื‘ืฉืœื™ื ืžืื›ืœื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื ื‘ื›ืœื™ื ืžืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื‘ื™ืฉืœื• ื‘ืกื™ืจื™ ืžืชื›ืช ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื˜ื‘ืœื•. ื•ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ืจื™ื• ื™ื™ืงื— ืคืขื ืื—ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืœืžืงื•ื•ื” ื•ื™ื—ื–ื™ืจื ื›ืฉื”ื ื˜ื‘ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื•ืขืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื.
ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื›ื™ ื‘ื ืืœื™ื• ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื—ื–ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื•ืจื™ื• ื”ื™ื• ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช, ื•ืกื™ืคืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืจื™ื• ื ื‘ื”ืœื• ืžื”ื˜ื•ืจื— ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื ื•ืœื ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉื• ืฉื›ืœื™ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื™ื™ืฉื‘ืจื•. ื•ืืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืœืื•ืชื• ื”ื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืžืื‘ื™ื• ืฉื™ื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ื‘ืžืชื ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ืืžืจ: ืื ื™ ืžื•ื“ื” ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœืš ื”ื. ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ืืžืจ ื”ื‘ืŸ: ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืœืš ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืชื ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ืœืฉื•ืžืจ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ื, ื•ื”ืžืชื ื” ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ืฉืื™ืœ ืœืš ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื ืชืช ืœื• ืื•ืชื ื‘ืžืชื ื”. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™, ื•ื’ื ื”ื’ืขืœื” ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื‘ืœื•ืขื™ื ืžืžืื›ืœื™ื ื›ืฉืจื™ื.
ื•ืžื™ื”ื•, ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ืื‘ืœ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ื›ืœ ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื• (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื"ื— ืžื˜ื•ืช ืฉ"ืฉ ื”ืœ' ื™ื). ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื”ื•ืจื™ื•, ื™ื™ืงื— ื”ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืœื™ื ืื• ืœืžืงื•ื•ื” ื•ื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื•ื™ื—ื–ื™ืจื ืœื‘ื™ืชื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื. ื•ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืคืขื ืื—ืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.

ืื•ื›ืœ ืœื ืžืขื•ืฉืจ
ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืฉื™ืฉ ืื•ื›ืœ ืœื ืžืขื•ืฉืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ืจื™ื•, ื™ืขืฉืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื• ื”ื—ื’. ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืขืฉื”? ื™ืืžืจ: ื) ืื—ื“ ืžืžืื” ืฉืื ื™ ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืžื—ืจ ื™ื™ืฉืืจ ื˜ื‘ืœ. ื‘) ื”ืžืขื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื—ื“ ืžืžืื” ืฉืื ื™ ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืžื—ืจ ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื™ื”ื ืชืจื•ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืœ. ื’) ืื•ืชื• ืื—ื“ ืžืžืื” ื•ืขื•ื“ ืชืฉืขื” ื—ืœืงื™ื ื›ืžื•ืชื• ื”ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ืžืžื ื• ืžืขื˜ ืœืฆื“ื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขืฉืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื“) ืื•ืชื• ืื—ื“ ืžืžืื” ื™ื”ื ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืชืจื•ืžืช ืžืขืฉืจ. ื”) ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื' ื‘' ื“' ื”' ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื”, ื™ืืžืจ: ืขืฉืจื” ื—ืœืงื™ื ื‘ืฆื“ ื“ืจื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™. ื”ื ื•ื—ืžืฉื™ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื—ืœืœื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ืฉื‘ืžื˜ื‘ืข ืฉื™ื™ื—ื“ืชื™ ืœื–ื”. ื•) ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื’' ื•' ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื”, ื™ืืžืจ: ืขืฉืจื” ื—ืœืงื™ื ื‘ืฆื“ ื“ืจื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขืฉืจ ืขื ื™. ื–) ืื ืžืกื•ืคืง ืžืชื™ ื’ื“ืœื• ืื• ื—ื ื˜ื• ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื™ืืžืจ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืกืขื™ืคื™ื ื-ื” ื•ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš: ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืขืฉืจ ืขื ื™, ื”ืจื™ ืžืขืฉืจ ืขื ื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช.
ืื ืงืฉื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื ื•ืกื— ื–ื” ืžื›ืœ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ืืžืจ: "ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืžื—ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืชืจื•ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืžืขืฉืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฆื“ ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ื—ืœืง ื”ืžืื™ืช ืฉืืคืจื™ืฉ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืชืจื•ืžืช ืžืขืฉืจ ื•ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ ืื• ืขื ื™ ื‘ืฉืžืืœื ื•ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ืคื“ื•ื™ ื›ื“ื™ืŸ". ื‘ืฉืขืช ื“ื—ืง ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ: "ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืคืจื™ืฉ ืœืžื—ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ื•ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืคื™ ื”ื ื•ืกื— ืฉื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื™" ืื• "ื›ืคื™ ื”ื ื•ืกื— ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš".
ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“. ืื‘ืœ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื™ื‘ื•ื ื”ื‘ืŸ ืžื•ืงื“ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ืจื™ื• ื•ื™ืขืฉืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืงื— ืื—ื“ ืžืžืื” ืžื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื•ื™ืขืฉืจ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ื ื•ืกื— ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ.

ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืขืœื™ื
ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืœ ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืขืœื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืชื—ืžืง, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื—ืกื”, ืฉื–ื” ืกื“ืจ ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืจืคืก. ื”ืฆืขืชื™ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืœืžื™ ืฉืฉืืœื•ื ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืืจื’ื– ืขื ื—ืกื” ื•ืกืœืจื™ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”. ื•ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื ืœืงื ื•ืช, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื™ืคื” ืœืงื ื•ืช ื•ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื›ืกืฃ ืจื‘ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืขืœ ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื ืงื™ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ืื• ื”ื‘ืช ื™ื‘ื™ืื• ืžืชื ื” ืœื—ื’, ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”.
ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื”, ืื ื™ืฉ ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืขืœื™ื ื‘ืกืœื˜ ืื• ื‘ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ ืื—ืจ, ืืคืฉืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืื•ืชื• ืžืื›ืœ ื‘ืœื™ ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื ืฉืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื•. ื•ืœื ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื—ืจืง ืžืžืงื•ื ืœืžืงื•ื.

ื”ื›ืฉืจืช ื”ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœืกืคืง ื”ื›ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื—
ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืฉื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื— ื›ื“ื‘ืขื™, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื—ืœื‘ ืฉื‘ื•ืฉืœื• ื™ื—ื“ ืื• ืœื‘ืฉืจ ื˜ืจืฃ, ืœื ื™ื™ืžื ืขื• ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžืœื”ื’ื™ืข. ืžืŸ ื”ืกืชื ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ื•ืžื, ื•ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืฉืจ ืœื™ื•ื ืฉืœืคื ื™ื•. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ ืžื”ื›ืฉืจ ื”ื›ืœื™ื. ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืื ื”ื›ืฉื™ืจื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืจื—ื•ืง ืฉืœื ื”ื—ืžื™ืจื• ื›ื“ื‘ืขื™, ืœื ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืงื˜ื˜ื” ื•ืื™ื‘ื”.
ืื‘ืœ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืงื“ื ื•ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื”ื ื‘ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืคืกื—. ื›ืš ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ืฉืฉ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“.

ื—ืฉืฉ ืงื˜ื ื™ื•ืช, ืฉืจื•ื™ื”, ืžืฆื•ืช ื™ื“
ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื•ืช ืืš ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืจื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ืฉืœื• ืงื˜ื ื™ื•ืช, ืื• ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืžืฆื” ืฉืจื•ื™ื” ื•ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืจื•ื™ื”, ืื• ืฉื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืจืง ืžืฆืช ื™ื“ ื•ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื’ื ืžืฆืช ืžื›ื•ื ื” โ€“ ื‘ื›ืœ ืืœื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœื›ื‘ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืงืจื ื‘ื—ื’.
ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื‘"ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš" (ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื - ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชื ื’) ื‘ืจืž"ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื›ื™ ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื ืœื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืงื˜ื ื™ื•ืช. ื›ืชื‘ ืขื•ื“ "ืžื™ื”ื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืกืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืื ื ืคืœื• ืชื•ืš ื”ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ", ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ืืกื•ืจื™ื ืื ื‘ื™ืฉืœื• ื‘ื”ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื•ืช. ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืจืง ืฉื‘ื•ืฉืœ ื‘ื• ืืคื•ื ื”, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืจืง ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืืคื•ื ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื”. ื•ืื ื ืžื•ื—ื” ืžื•ืชืจืช, ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจื•ื‘ ืืคื•ื ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช. "ื“ืื ืœื ื›ืŸ ืœื ืžื™ืงืจื™ ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื™ ื›ืื•ื›ืœ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ ืžืงื˜ื ื™ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื”" (ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืฉื).
ื•ื—ื•ืžืจืช ืงื˜ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื” ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื•ืช. ื’ื ื‘ื” ืœื ืืกืจื• ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื•ืช ืขืฆืžืŸ ืฉื ืžื—ื•. ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืŸ ืœื ืื•ืกืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืื• ืื•ืกืจื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืขืžืŸ. ื•ืžื–ื” ื ืœืžื“ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืื•ืกืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืื• ื‘ื˜ืขืžืŸ ื•ื›ื“'.

ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื’ืื•ืœื”
ืฉืžืขืชื™ ื‘ืฉื ืžื•ืจื ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ, ื›ื™ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื‘ื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื™ื. ื’ื ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืฆื“ ื”ื”ื’ื“ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืื‘ื ืžืกืคืจ ืœื‘ื ื• ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ื’ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื–ื” ื‘ืื™ื ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืขื ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœื”ืชืืจื— ืืฆืœ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ.
ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื” ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื’ืื•ืœื”. ืฉื–ื” ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื. ื›ืš ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื ื‘ื•ืืช ืžืœืื›ื™ (ื’ ื›ื’) ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ืœืงืจื‘ ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื ื™ื. ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืฉืึนืœึตื—ึท ืœึธื›ึถื ืึตืช ืึตืœึดื™ึผึธื” ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื‘ึผื•ึนื ื™ื•ึนื ื”' ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผื•ึนืจึธื: ื•ึฐื”ึตืฉืึดื™ื‘ ืœึตื‘ ืึธื‘ื•ึนืช ืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึธื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืœึตื‘ ื‘ึผึธื ึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ืึฒื‘ื•ึนืชึธื". ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœื›ืš ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•. ืืžืŸ.


ื–ืงืŸ ื–ืžื ื™
ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื ื’ืจื™, ืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืžืขืœื”-ืื“ื•ืžื™ื: ืคืขื ื‘ื ืืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืขืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืืžืจ ืœืจื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ื“ ืžืขื˜ ืžืชื—ืชืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ื“ื•ืช ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœื ืฉืง ืื•ืชื•. ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืจื‘: ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืชื’ื“ืœ ื–ื™ืคื™ื, ื›ืš ืืฃ ืื—ืช ืœื ืชื‘ื•ื ืœื ืฉืง ืื•ืชืš ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืœื ื ืขื™ื. ื›ืš ื”ืŸ ื’ื ืœื ื™ื™ืขืœื‘ื•.
ืคืขื ืื—ืจืช ื‘ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ืž"ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืžืื™ืจ", ื•ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื’ื“ืœ ื–ืงืŸ ืืš ืืžื ืฉืœื• ืžืงืคื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ื›ืš. ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ื’ื•ืŸ: ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื–ื” ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื’ื“ืœ ื–ืงืŸ ื–ื” ืœื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ: ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืื ื™ ืœื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ื–ืงืŸ. ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ื’ื•ืŸ: ืœืš ืืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื•.
ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืืžืจ ืœื• ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืจืื” ืฉืงืฉื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืืžื•, ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืจื‘: ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ืกืคื™ืจื” ืชื’ื“ืœ ื–ืงืŸ ื•ืชื’ื™ื“ ืœืืžืš ืฉื–ื” ื–ืžื ื™. "ื–ืžื ื™" ืงืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ. ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืชืชืจื’ืœ ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืื›ืคืช ืœื”. ื›ืš ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื— ื’ื ื–ืงืŸ ื•ื’ื ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื. ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื”.

ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”
ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืจืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืžืฉื”, ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื›ื™ื ื” ื”ืงื“ื-ืฆื‘ืื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช-ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ: ืœืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“. ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืขื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื›ื™ื ื” ื”ืงื“ื-ืฆื‘ืื™ืช ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจื‘. ื‘ื’ืžืจ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขื ืื—ื“ ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืฉื™ืขืจ ืืจื•ืš, ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื• ื‘ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืžืชืื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืœืœื›ืช ืขื ืฉื™ืขืจ ืืจื•ืš.
ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ืชืคืœืœื ื• ืžื ื—ื” ืขื ื”ืจื‘. ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื ื™ืฆืื•, ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ื”ืจื‘ ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื”ืืจื•ืš ื•ืืžืจ: "ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืชืคืœืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืžื ื—ื” ื›ืืŸ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•". ืœืžื“ืชื™ ืžืžื ื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื’ื, ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ืžืžืฉ, ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื.

ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื‘ื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื™ื. ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื” ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื’ืื•ืœื”, ืฉื–ื” ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื
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ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

ืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฆืคืช. ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ.
ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il