ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืกืคืจื™ื”
  • ืชืคื™ืœื”
  • ื”ืžืฉืš ืชืคื™ืœืช ืฉื—ืจื™ืช
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช
  • ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ื ื•ืกืคื™ื
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6 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ืจื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืœืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืฉืขื•ืจ ื–ื” ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.


ื™"ื’ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืจื—ืžื™ื
ืื—ืจ ืฉืžื—ืœ ื”' ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ, ื•ืืฃ ื”ืกื›ื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืคืœื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื, ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœื”ื ืขื ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•: "ื”ึทืจึฐืึตื ึดื™ ื ึธื ืึถืช ื›ึผึฐื‘ึนื“ึถืšึธ". ืขื ื” ืœื• ื”': "ืึฒื ึดื™ ืึทืขึฒื‘ึดื™ืจ ื›ึผึธืœ ื˜ื•ึผื‘ึดื™ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐืงึธืจึธืืชึดื™ ื‘ึฐืฉืึตื ื”' ืœึฐืคึธื ึถื™ืšึธ", ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื’ืœื” ืœืš ืืช ืฉืžื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืžืชื’ืœื” ืœืขื•ืœื, ืื‘ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•ืชื™ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื›ืœืœ ืœืชืคื•ืก, "ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ื™ึดืจึฐืึทื ึดื™ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื•ึธื—ึธื™" (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื’, ื™ื—). "ื•ึทื™ึผึตืจึถื“ ื”' ื‘ึผึถืขึธื ึธืŸ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึฐื™ึทืฆึผึตื‘ ืขึดืžึผื•ึน ืฉืึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื (ืžืฉื”) ื‘ึฐืฉืึตื ื”'". "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึฒื‘ึนืจ ื”' ืขึทืœ ืคึผึธื ึธื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื (ื”' ืงืจื ื•ื’ื™ืœื” ืืช ืฉืžื•ืชื™ื• ืœืžืฉื”): ื”' ื”' ืึต-ืœ ืจึทื—ื•ึผื ื•ึฐื—ึทื ึผื•ึผืŸ ืึถืจึถืšึฐ ืึทืคึผึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ ื—ึถืกึถื“ ื•ึถืึฑืžึถืช ื ึนืฆึตืจ ื—ึถืกึถื“ ืœึธืึฒืœึธืคึดื™ื ื ึนืฉื‚ึตื ืขึธื•ึนืŸ ื•ึธืคึถืฉืึทืข ื•ึฐื—ึทื˜ึผึธืึธื” ื•ึฐื ึทืงึผึตื”" (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื’, ื”-ื–). ื•ืืœื• ื”ื ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืจื—ืžื™ื. "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ: ืืœืžืœื ืžืงืจื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืื•ืžืจื•, ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื ืชืขื˜ืฃ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื›ืฉืœื™ื— ืฆื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืจืื” ืœื• ืœืžืฉื” ืกื“ืจ ืชืคืœื”. ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ืŸ - ื™ืขืฉื• ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืกื“ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœ ืœื”ื" (ืจ"ื” ื™ื–, ื‘).

ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืืžื™ืจืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืจื—ืžื™ื, ื”ื ื ื• ืžืชืงืฉืจื™ื ืืœ ื”' ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืžื•ืง ื•ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื ื•ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื, ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืกืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืชืขื ื™ืช ื•ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืžืจื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืืช ื™"ื’ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืจื—ืžื™ื. ื•ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื–ื›ืจืชื ื‘ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœ, ืœืžื ื”ื’ ืืฉื›ื ื– ื•ืชื™ืžืŸ (ื‘ืœื“ื™), ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ืจืง ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืฉื ื™ ื•ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืชื—ื ื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืœืžื ื”ื’ ืกืคืจื“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืืจ"ื™ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืจื—ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื. ืืžื™ืจืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืจื—ืžื™ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืขืฉืจื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืื•ืžืจื. ื•ื”ืžืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืจืฉืื™ ืœืื•ืžืจื, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ืจืฆื” ืœืื•ืžืจื ื‘ื˜ืขืžื™ื ื›ืงื•ืจื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” - ืจืฉืื™ (ืฉื•"ืข ืื•"ื— ืชืงืกื”, ื”; ืž"ื‘ ื™ื‘) 1 . ื•ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœืกื™ื™ื "ืืœ ืืจืš ืืคื™ื™ื" ืขื“ ืฉื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื™"ื’ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช, ื™ืคืกื™ืง ื•ื™ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœื™ื”ื. ื•ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ืกื™ื™ืžื• ื™"ื’ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœื™ื”ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื ืกื™ื™ืžื•, ื”ืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื™ื—ื™ื“ (ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ ื›ื™ ืชืฉื ื“).

ืกื“ืจ ื”ืชื—ื ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื
ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื” ืœืชื—ื ื•ื ื™ื, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ืฉื”ื ื ืืžืจื™ื ื‘ืฆืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืœืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื” ื”ื ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ (ืฉื•"ืข ืงืœื, ื, ืž"ื‘ ื). ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ืืžื™ืจืช ื”ืชื—ื ื•ื ื™ื ื™ืฉื ื ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื“ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš, ืฉื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ืื• ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืชื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื•, ื•ืจืง ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื›ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชืคื–ืจื• ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช, ื ืชื’ื‘ืฉื• ื”ื ื•ืกื—ื™ื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš, ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืืจื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื”, ื ืฉืชื ื• ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ืกืคืจื“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืจ"ื™. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ืกืคืจื“ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ื•ื™"ื’ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืจื—ืžื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืคืจื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื ื™ื’ื™ืข ื”ืžืชืคืœืœ ืœืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื (ื›ื”"ื— ืงืœื, ื”). ื•ืœืžื ื”ื’ ืืฉื›ื ื– ื•ืชื™ืžืŸ (ื‘ืœื“ื™), ืจืง ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืฉื ื™ ื•ื—ืžื™ืฉื™, ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžืจื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืชื—ื ื•ื ื™ื ืคื•ืชื—ื™ื ื‘ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ื•ื™"ื’ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื. ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื”, ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืฆืžื™ื“ ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืืช ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื ืœืชืคื™ืœื”. ื‘ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื, ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื•ืกื— ืกืคืจื“ ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื›"ื” ืžืชื”ืœื™ื, ื•ืœื ื•ืกื— ืืฉื›ื ื– ื•ืกืคืจื“-ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื•'.

ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื•ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืชื—ื ื•ื ื™ื, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ืžื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ื”ื ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช. ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืขืžื™ื“ื” (ืฉื•"ืข ื•ืจืž"ื ืงืœื“, ื). ื•ื ื•ืกื— "ื•ื”ื•ื ืจื—ื•ื" ื ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื–ืงื ื™ื ืžื’ื•ืœื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื›ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื (ืื‘ื•ื“ืจื”ื, ืจืื‘"ืŸ, ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’, ื›ืœ ื‘ื• ื™"ื—), ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ืกื—ื™ื. ืืœื ืฉื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืœืคื ื™ื• ืขื•ื“ ืชื—ื ื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืชื—ื ื•ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื•. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ, ืฉื‘ื ื•ืกื— ืกืคืจื“, ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื—ื ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ื•ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ืื—ืจ ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ืืฉื›ื ื– ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœืคื ื™ ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื. ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ ื›ื ื•ืกื— ืื—ื“ ื•ืžืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืจื•ื‘ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ืื—ืจ, ืจืฉืื™ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ืจืฆื”. ื•ืื ื™ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื›ืžื ื”ื’ื•, ืœื ื™ื‘ืœื™ื˜ ืืช ืžื ื”ื’ื• ื”ืฉื•ื ื”. ื•ืื ื”ื—ื–ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ื™"ื’ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช, ื’ื ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ ืœืื•ืžืจื, ื™ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืขื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ 2 . ื•ืžื™ ืฉื”ื ื•ืกื— ืฉืœื• ืืจื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœืกื™ื™ืžื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ื–ืŸ ืงื“ื™ืฉ, ื™ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ืชื—ื ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื™ืขื ื” ืœืงื“ื™ืฉ ื•ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืฉืœื‘ ื”ื‘ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”. ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ื•ืกื— ื”ืชื—ื ื•ื ื™ื ืžืขื›ื‘, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืชื—ื ืŸ ืžืขื˜ ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžื ื”ื’. ื•ืื ื™ืจืฆื” ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื—ื ื•ื ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”.

ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ
ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืชืคื™ืœืช ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืฆืขืจ ืขืœ ื—ื•ืœืฉื•ืชื™ื ื• ื•ื—ืกืจื•ื ื™ื ื•, ืฉืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ื•, ืืœื ืžืฉืชื—ื•ื•ื™ื ื•ื ื•ืคืœื™ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื ื•, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืื•ืžืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืžื—ื”. ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืขื™ืงืจื” ืชืคื™ืœืช ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืจืฉื•ืช, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื ืชืกืคืงื• ืื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจื ื›ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืžื—ื”, ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉืœื ืœื•ืžืจ ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ (ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ืงืœื, ื•-ื–, ื•ื‘ืžืคืจืฉื™ื).

ืืœื• ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ: ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช, ื™ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“, ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื. ื•ืืช ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื ืžื ื” ืœืคื™ ืกื“ืจ ื”ืฉื ื”: ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ; ืžื™"ื ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืฉืจื™, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืืœื• ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื—ื’ ื”ืกื•ื›ื•ืช; ื—ื ื•ื›ื”; ื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜; ืฉื ื™ ื™ืžื™ ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื‘ืฉื ื” ืžืขื•ื‘ืจืช ื’ื ื‘ื™"ื“ ื•ื˜"ื• ื‘ืื“ืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ; ื›ืœ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื™ืกืŸ, ืฉื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื™ืฆื ืจื•ื‘ื• ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ืฉื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื—ื ื•ื›ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื•ืื—"ื› ื—ื’ ื”ืคืกื—, ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื›ื•ืœื• ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ; ื™"ื“ ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืคืกื— ืฉื ื™; ืœ"ื’ ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ; ืžืจ"ื— ืกื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื“ ื™"ื‘ ื‘ืกื™ื•ื•ืŸ, ืฉืขื“ ืื– ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ืืช ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช; ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ (ืื• ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืื‘ืœื•ืช ืื• ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื ืงืจื ืžื•ืขื“); ื˜"ื• ื‘ืื‘. ื•ื’ื ื‘ืžื ื—ื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ, ืžืœื‘ื“ ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™. ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื”' ืœื”ืฆืžื™ื— ืืช ื’ืื•ืœืชื ื•, ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ื•ื‘ื›"ื— ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ - ื™ื•ื ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ื‘ืžื ื—ื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื”ื.

ื—ืชืŸ ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ืฉืžื—ื” ืื—ืจื™ื
ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขืœื™ ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ื•. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื• ื—ืชืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ืžืฉืชื” ืฉืœื•. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ื•ืžื ื—ื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื—ืชื•ื ืชื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ, ื•ืื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืžื ื—ื” ืกืžื•ืš ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ืื•ืœื ื”ืฉืžื—ื•ืช, ื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ 3 . ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื• ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ. ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื: ืื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืŸ, ื”ืžื•ื”ืœ ื•ื”ืกื ื“ืง. ื•ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื ืžืฉืš ืžื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื•ืขื“ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื”, ืฉืื ืขื•ืจื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ื‘ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ. ื•ืื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืื—ืจ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžื ื—ื”, ื’ื ื‘ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ื•ื’ื ื‘ืžื ื—ื” ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ (ืž"ื‘ ืงืœื, ื›ื“, ื•ืข' ืคืก"ืช ื™ื˜). ื•ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืื—ื“ ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ื• ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ, ืืœื ืืฃ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืฉื‘ื• ืชื™ืขืจืš ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ. ื•ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ืžื” ืื•ืœืžื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืจืง ื‘ืื•ืœื ืฉืชื™ืขืจืš ื‘ื• ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ 4 . ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” : ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื”ื’ื• ืฉืœื ืœื•ืžืจ ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื• ื ืขืจ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื• ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ. ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืŸ : ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉืœื ืœื•ืžืจ ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื• ืื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืŸ, ื•ื™ืฉ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉื ืขืจื›ืช ืกืžื•ืš ืœืžืกื™ื‘ืช ืกื™ื•ื ืžืกื›ืช ืื• ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” - ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉืœื ืœื•ืžืจ ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ, ื•ื™ืฉ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ 5 . ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืกืคืง ืื ืœื•ืžืจ ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ, ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ืœืื•ืžืจื•.

ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ื™ืœื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื, ื“ืขืช ืจื•ื‘ื ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืžื ื”ื’. ื•ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื, ืฉืื•ืชื ื”ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืง ืžืกื•ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจืชื•, ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื™ืœื•ืœื ืฉืœื• ืขื•ืจื›ื™ื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืกืขื•ื“ื”, ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ืœื ื™ืืžืจื• ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืืจ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื”ื™ืœื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ 6 .

^ 1. ืœื›ื”"ื— ืงืœื, ื›ื’, ืจืื•ื™ ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื™ืืžืจื. ื•ืœืžื ื—ืช ืืœืขื–ืจ ื“, ื›ื‘, ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื™ืžื ืข ืžืืžื™ืจืชื.
^ 2. ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืกื—ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ื”ืขื“ื•ืช ื•, ื”. ื•ืข' ื‘ืคืก"ืช ืงืœื, ื—. ื•ื‘ืื’"ืž ืื•"ื— ื“, ืœื“, ื”ืฆื™ืข ืฉืžื™ ืฉืžืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื”ื’ ืœื•ืžืจ, ื™ืืžืจื ื• ื‘ืœื ืฉื™ื›ื” ืขืœ ืœื™ื‘ื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ื›ืจ. ืข"ื›. ื•ืืฆืœื ื• ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ืกื—ื™ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“, ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื”ื—ื–ืŸ. ืืžื ื ื”ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืจืฉืื™ื ืœื”ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ืœื™ื‘ื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ื—ืฉืฉ "ืœื ืชืชื’ื•ื“ื“ื•" ื•ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื.
^ 3. ื•ื™ืฉ ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ื•ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื“ืขื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืฆื•ื ื‘ื•, ื•ื›ืš ืžืฉืžืข ืžืž"ื‘ ืงืœื, ื›ื, ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ื™ื‘ื™"ื ื’, ื™ื-ื™ื‘. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืก"ืช ืงืœื, ื›ื.
ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™, ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ืขื‘ืจื• ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ืžืขืช ืœืขืช ืžื”ื—ื•ืคื”, ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ, ื›"ื› ื‘ืž"ื‘ ืงืœื, ื›ื•, ื•ื‘ืฉืืจื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื—"ื’ ืข' ืงืœื‘, ื•ื‘ืคืก"ืช ื›ื‘. ื•ืืฃ ืฉืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืคื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ืžื™ ืฉื”ืชื—ืชืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื”, ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืžื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ืืœื ืฉื–ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืกืคืง ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืงืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ, ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ืžืขืช ืœืขืช.
^ 4. ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืชื™ืขืจืš ื‘ืžื ื—ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื—ืจื™ืช. ื•ื’ื ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ืžื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืฉื—ืจื™ืช, ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื›ื•ืœื ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ. (ื•ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื ืžื™ืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ื ืขืจื›ื” ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืœื ืืžืจื• ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ). ื•ืื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื ืขืจื›ื” ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ื™ืฉ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื ื—ื” (ืคืก"ืช ืงืœื, ื™ื–, 103), ื•ื™ืฉ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ืœื•ืžืจ (ืฉืืจื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื—"ื’ ืงืœื, ืœ).
^ 5. ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืคืก"ืช ืงืœื, ื›ื“, ื•ื‘ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืฉื. ื›ื›ืœืœ, ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืกืคืงื•ืช ืฉื ื–ื›ืจื•, ืžืชืคืœืœื™ ื ื•ืกื— ืกืคืจื“ (ืกืคืจื“ื™ื ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื) ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื ืœื•ืžืจ ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ, ื•ืžืชืคืœืœื™ ื ื•ืกื— ืืฉื›ื ื– ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืœืžืฉืœ ื‘ืืฉ"ื™ ื›ื”, ื›ื•, ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืŸ.
^ 6. ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ืชืจืขืžื• ืขืœ ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ืœื•ืžืจ ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืคื˜ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืคื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ื‘ื™"ื ื’, ื™ื ื”ื•ืจื•, ืฉืžื™ ืฉืžืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื–ื”, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื•ืžืจ ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ, ื•ืœื ื™ื—ืฉื•ืฉ ืœื™ื•ื”ืจื ืื• ืœ'ืœื ืชืชื’ื•ื“ื“ื•'. ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืจื•ืš ืœื‘, ืงืฆื, ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืขื“ื™ืฃ ืฉืœื ืœืคืจื•ืฉ ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื•ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื•ืจืืช ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืก"ืช ืงืœื, ื›ื“.

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ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“

ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘. ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืกื“ืจืช ืกืคืจื™ "ืคื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื”".
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ืชืฉืขืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืื‘ ืชืฉืค"ื’
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืฆื‘ื™ื•ืŸ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืื”

    ืชืฉืข"ื“
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ื•ืจ

    ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื‘
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื›ื™ืœืช ื“ื’ ื•ื‘ืฉืจ ื™ื—ื“

    ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืค"ื’
ื”ืžืฉืš ืชืคื™ืœืช ืฉื—ืจื™ืช
ื”ืžืฉืš ืชืคื™ืœืช ืฉื—ืจื™ืช
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™

    ืฉื™ื—ืช ืžื•ืฆ"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช

    ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื”ืžื•ื•ืช, ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื—ื˜ืื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•, ื™ื—ืก ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจื - ืฉื™ื•ื™ืชื™ ื”' ืœื ื’ื“ื™ ืชืžื™ื“, ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืืช ื•ื”ื‘ ื‘ืกื•ืคื”..."

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื”' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืคื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื”ืžืฉืš ื—ื˜ื ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืคื™ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื“ืจืฉ ืืจื‘ืข ืฉื’ื’ื•ืช ืฉืžืฉื” ืฉื’ื’, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืื™ืš ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื˜ืขื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    31 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื—ื˜ื ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืชืœื•ื ื ื• ื›ืžื” ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืœืžืฉื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉืžืฉื” ืœืงื— ืื•ืชื ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ืขืฉืจื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื—ื˜ื ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืœืคื™ ืžืคืจืฉื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื›ื•ืœื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il