ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื’ืžืจื
  • ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™
  • ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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8 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืจืคื•ืืช

ืฉื•ืœืžื™ืช ื‘ืช ืฆื‘ื™ื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉืงืœื ื•ื”ื˜ืจื™ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื›ื•ื—ื ืฉืœ ื—ื–"ืœ ืœืขืงื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื‘ื™ืื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื›ื— ืžื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืชื™ืงื ื• ืฉืื“ื ื™ื™ืจืฉ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืฉื•ืื” ืœื• ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื”ื’ืžืจื ื“ื•ื—ื” ืฉื”ืคืงืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืงืจ, ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ (ื“"ื” ื”ืคืงืจ) ืฉืœืคื™ื›ืš ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืงื™ืจื”.

ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ
ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืฉืชื™ ื“ืขื•ืช ื‘ืืžื•ืจืื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืงืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืืžืจ ืฉื ืœืžื“ ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืขื–ืจื (ื™, ื—): "ื•ึฐื›ึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ื™ึธื‘ื•ึนื ืœึดืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึถืช ื”ึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ื›ึผึทืขึฒืฆึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทื–ึผึฐืงึตื ึดื™ื ื™ึธื—ึณืจึทื ื›ึผึธืœ ืจึฐื›ื•ึผืฉืื•ึน ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื™ึดื‘ึผึธื“ึตืœ ืžึดืงึผึฐื”ึทืœ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนืœึธื”", ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ืืžืจ ืฉื ืœืžื“ ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข (ื™ื˜, ื ื): "ืึตืœึผึถื” ื”ึทื ึผึฐื—ึธืœึนืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดื—ึฒืœื•ึผ ืึถืœึฐืขึธื–ึธืจ ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ื•ึดื™ื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ื‘ึผึดืŸ ื ื•ึผืŸ ื•ึฐืจึธืืฉืึตื™ ื”ึธืึธื‘ื•ึนืช ืœึฐืžึทื˜ึผื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐื’ื•ึนืจึธืœ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึดืœึนื” ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ืคึผึถืชึทื— ืึนื”ึถืœ ืžื•ึนืขึตื“ ื•ึทื™ึฐื›ึทืœึผื•ึผ ืžึตื—ึทืœึผึตืง ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ" โ€“ ื•ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื "ื•ื›ื™ ืžื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉื™ื ืืฆืœ ืื‘ื•ืช? ืืœื ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืš ืžื” ืื‘ื•ืช ืžื ื—ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื”ื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืจืฆื• ืืฃ ืจืืฉื™ื ืžื ื—ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืขื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืจืฆื•". ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื’ื ื‘ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืœื• ืข"ื‘, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ืคืื” ื”, ื) ื”ื•ื‘ื ืจืง ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืžืขื–ืจื.
ื’ื ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ืงื˜ืŸ ื˜ื– ืข"ื ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื•ืืœืช ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืคืงื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืžืžื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื™ื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืจืง ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืžืขื–ืจื, ืื•ืœื ืฉื ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ืจืฆื™ื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœืขืฆื ื“ื™ื ื ื“ืžืœื›ื•ืชื ืืœื ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื›ืš ืฉื›ืš ืจืื•ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœืžื™ ืฉืœื ืฆื™ื™ืช ื“ื™ื ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืš ื›ืืŸ ืจืง ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืขื–ืจื ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืืœื• ืฉืœื ืฆื™ื™ืชื• ืœืขื–ืจื.
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ื›ื“, ื•) ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืง ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืžืขื–ืจื, ืื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืžืชืงื ื™ื ืืœื ืขืœ ืงื ืกื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ืžื˜ื™ืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืคืจื˜ื™, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืš ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืžืขื–ืจื ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉื” ื•ืงื ืกื•ืช. ื ืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš.

ืœื”ืคืงื™ืจ ืื• ื’ื ืœื”ืงื ื•ืช?
ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื (ื ื“ ืข"ื‘ ื“"ื” ื•ืžื™ ืืžืจ) ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื›ืกื™ ื”ื’ื•ื™ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื ื›ืžื“ื‘ืจ "ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ื“ื™ื ื ื“ืžืœื›ื•ืชื ืืœื ืœื”ืคืงืขื”... ื•ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืงืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืงืจ, ื•ืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ืจื“ ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืžืœืš ื–ื•ื›ื” ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื—ื–ืงื”, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ื”ื ืœื ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื”ืŸ". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื›ื— ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ื— ื“ื™ื ื ื“ืžืœื›ื•ืชื ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืœื”ืคืงื™ืข ื•ืœื”ืคืงื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ืžืืช ื‘ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืื ื”ืฉื ื™ ื™ืขืฉื” ื‘ื”ื ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื”ื ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื ืœืชืงืŸ ืฉื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ื™ื•ืงื ื• ืžืขืฆืžื ืœืฉื ื™ 1 .
ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ื‘ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ (ืœื• ืข"ื‘ ื“"ื” ืจื‘ื) ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืœื”ืคืš. ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื“ื ื” ื‘ืชืงื ืช ืคืจื•ื–ื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืชื™ืงืŸ ื”ืœืœ ื•ืฉื•ืืœืช ืื ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืžืฉืžื˜ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชื™ืงืŸ ื”ืœืœ ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืžื˜, ื•ืขื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืชืงื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืจืง ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื•ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืžื™ื˜ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื ืื™ื ื” ืืœื ืชืงื ืช ื—ื–"ืœ ื–ื›ืจ ืœืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช. ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื•ืžืงืฉื” ืื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ื ื” ืžืฉืžื˜ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชื™ืงื ื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื™ืฉืžื˜, ื•ืจื‘ื ืขื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืคืงืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืงืจ. ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื ื—ืœืงื• ืื ืจื‘ื ื‘ื ืœืชืจืฅ ืจืง ืืช ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื—ื–"ืœ ืชื™ืงื ื• ืฉื™ืฉืžื˜, ืื• ืฉื›ืขืช ืžื™ืชืจืฆืช ื’ื ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืœืœ ืชื™ืงืŸ ืคืจื•ื–ื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ืชืงื ืช ืคืจื•ื–ื‘ื•ืœ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื’ื ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื’ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื”ืชื•ืก' (ื“"ื” ืžื™ ืื™ื›ื) ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ื˜, ื˜ื–) ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžื•ืกื‘ ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื•ืžื ืžืงื™ื ื”ืชื•ืก' ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื”ืœืœ ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืจืฉ"ื™ (ื“"ื” ืจื‘ื), ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ (ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ื˜, ื˜ื–) ื•ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื (ื“"ื” ืจื‘ื) ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžื•ืกื‘ ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืžืกื›ื™ื ืขื™ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืžื›ืš ืฉื›ื•ื—ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืคื” ืœื ืจืง ืœื”ืคืงื™ืจ ืืœื ื’ื ืœื”ืงื ื•ืชื• ืœืฉื ื™ ื’ื ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ืœื™ื“ื•.
ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืžื™ืื ื• ื”ืชื•ืก' ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืคืจืฉ ื›ืžื•ืชื, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืกื‘ืจื• ื›ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื”, ื•ืื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืชืœื• ื–ืืช ื‘ื›ืš, ืื•ืœื ื ืจืื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืจื— ื‘ื›ืš ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืก' "ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื”ืœืœ ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื" ืžืฉืžืข ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ืืœื ืฉืœื ืจืื•ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืš. ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืจืง ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื•ืคืจ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื—ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื’ืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื˜ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื (ื›ื™ ื›ื•ืœื ื™ืขืฉื• ืคืจื•ื–ื‘ื•ืœ). ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืžื•ื›ื— ืžื”ืชื•ืก' ืฉืœื ืกื‘ืจื• ื›ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื”.
ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉื›ืš ื’ื ืžื•ื›ื— ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง ืžื ื—ืœื•ืช ืฉืื•ืชื• ื”ื‘ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื›ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื“ื™ืŸ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ื ื—ืœื•ืช ืœื ืจืง ื”ืคืงื™ืจื• ืืœื ื’ื ื”ืงื ื• ื›ืœ ื ื—ืœื” ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื” ื•ื–ื™ื›ื• ืื•ืชื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื•. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืืช ื”ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืจืง ื”ืคืงื™ืจื• ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืขืฉื” ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื ื—ืœืชื•, ืืš ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื“ืจืฉื” ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื”ื™ื "ืžื” ืื‘ื•ืช ืžื ื—ื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื“ื” ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืœืคืœื•ื ื™ ืืฃ ืจืืฉื™ื ืžื ื—ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืจืฆื•". ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืžื‘ ืข"ื ื”ื’ืžืจื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืคืจืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ื ื—ืœื•ืช ืฉื–ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืงื˜ืŸ, ื•ืžื•ื›ื— ืžื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื” ืฉื”ื ืฉื™ืื™ื ืืฃ ื”ืงื ื• ืืช ื”ื ื—ืœื•ืช ื•ืœื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื”ืœืš ื•ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ืœืงื•.
ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ"ืœ (ื™ืฉ"ืฉ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืชื ื• ืกื™' ื™ื˜) ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื›ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืžื ื• ืฉื›ื•ื—ื ื™ืคื” ื’ื ืœื”ืงื ื•ืช. ื‘ ืžื ื—ืช ืืฉืจ (ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืกื™' ืก) ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืฉื”ืืžื•ืจืื™ื ื ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ื›ืš ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื›ื— ืืœื ืœื”ืคืงื™ืจ, ืืš ื ืจืื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืœืฉื•ื ื• ืฉืœื ื ื—ืœืงื• ืืœื ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื›ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืžืžื ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื–ื•, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืกื‘ืจื ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ืœืง ื•ืื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื›ื— ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืคืงื™ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื›ื— ื’ื ืœื”ืงื ื•ืช.
ืœืคื™ ื”ืชืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื”ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ืข ื”ืžื ื—ืช ืืฉืจ ืœืชืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืง ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืขื–ืจื, ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ืžืขื–ืจื, ื•ื›ืžื• ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืง ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื›ื— ืืœื ืœื”ืคืงื™ืจ. ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ ื•ื“ื•ื—ื” ื–ืืช ืฉืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ) ืฉื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ื’ื ืœื”ืงื ื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื›ืชื‘ "ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื”ืคืงื™ืจ ืžืžื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื•ืžืื‘ื“ ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ื›ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื™ืจืื”", ืืš ืžืขื™ืจ ืฉื”ืจื™ื‘"ืฉ (ืกื™' ืชืฆื˜) ื‘ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื’ื•ืจืก "ื•ืžืื‘ื“ ื–ื›ื•ืชืŸ" 2 (ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื–ื› ื”ืชื—ืœืคื• ืœืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื  ื”ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ืœื”ืŸ) ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ื“ื—ื™ื™ื” ืžื›ืืŸ. ื’ื ืœืคื™ ื”ื’ื™ืจืกื "ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ" ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ 3 ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื”ืงื ืื” ืืœื ืœื ืชื™ื ื” ืคื™ื–ื™ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื”ืคืงืจื” ื”ื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืคืฅ ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ ื•ืื– ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื• ืžืขืฉื” ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ.
ื”ืžื ื—ืช ืืฉืจ (ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืกื™' ืกื) ืžื‘ื™ื ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžื”ืŸ ืžื•ื›ื— ืฉื›ื•ื—ื ืฉืœ ื—ื–"ืœ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืœื”ืงื ื•ืช ื•ืžืกื™ืง ืžื›ืš ืฉื’ื ืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ืฉ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืืฃ ืœื”ืงื ื•ืช ืืœื ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื›ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืฉื”ืคืงื™ืจื• ืžื›ื— ื”ืคืงืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืงืจ ืœื ืชื™ืงื ื• ืœื”ืงื ื•ืช ืืœื ืจืง ื”ืคืงื™ืขื•. ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื” ืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ ืฉืขืจื™ ื™ืฉืจ (ื”, ื˜ ื“"ื” ื ืœืขื "ื“) ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ืกืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืฉืืœื” ืื ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื•ืžื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื ืœื”ืคืงื™ืจ ื•ืœื”ืงื ื•ืช ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื (ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื”) ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ืœืชืงืŸ ืฉื™ื•ืขื™ืœ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืืœื ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ืจืฆื• ืœืชืงืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ืš ืชื•ืงืฃ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืœื.

ื‘ืืœื• ืžืงืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืืœื• ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื?
ื‘ื“ืฃ ืฆ ืข"ื ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืฉืื ืื“ื ืื›ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื•ืฉื™ืœื ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื˜ืžืื™ื ื”ืคืงื™ืขื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืืช ื”ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื, ื•ืจื•ืฆื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ื— ืœื—ื–"ืœ ืœืขืงื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืื ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื™ืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืืฉื” ืชื”ื ืžืงื•ื“ืฉืช ื•ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืื• ื•ืืžืจื• ืฉืื™ื ื ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฆืืช ืžืชืงื ืชื ืฉืชื•ืชืจ ืืฉืช ืื™ืฉ ืœืฉื•ืง. ื”ืชื•ืก' (ื“"ื” ืื–ื™ืœ) ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื’ืžืจื ืœื ื“ื—ืชื” ืฉื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืคืงืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืงืจ, ื•ืžืชืจืฆื™ื ืฉื›ืืŸ ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืš ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืœื ืคืฉืข ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืคืงื™ืจ ืืช ืžืžื•ื ื•. ืžืชื—ื“ืฉ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื›ื— ืœื”ืคืงื™ืข ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื”ืื“ื ืคืฉืข 4 . ืกื™ื™ื’ ื–ื” ืžืชืื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœืคื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ืฉืžืงื•ืจื• ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืขื–ืจื ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื ืก ื•ื—ืจื ืืš ืœื ืœืคื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžื•ื›ื— ืฉื›ื•ื—ื ืงื™ื™ื ื’ื ื›ืฉืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงื ื™ืกืช ืื“ื ืฉืคืฉืข.
ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื” ืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืก' ื‘ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื (ืžื— ืข"ื‘ ื“"ื” ืชื™ื ื—) ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืคืงืขืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ, ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ืœื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื ืœื”ืคืงื™ืข ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื ื”ื’ ืฉืœื ื›ื”ื•ื’ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื•, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื›ืจื™ื—ื” ื‘ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ื” ืœื”ืชืงื“ืฉ ืœื•.
ื›ืš ืžืฉืžืข ื’ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ื›ื“, ื•): "ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื”ืคืงื™ืจ ืžืžื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื•ืžืื‘ื“ ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ื›ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื™ืจืื” ืœื’ื“ื•ืจ ืคืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื“ืช ื•ืœื—ื–ืง ื”ื‘ื“ืง ืื• ืœืงื ื•ืก ืืœื ื–ื” ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขื–ืจื ื•ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืœื ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœืฉืœืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื›ืขืฆืช ื”ืฉืจื™ื ื•ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื ื™ื—ืจื ื›ืœ ืจื›ื•ืฉื• ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื”ืคืงืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืงืจ".
ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืชื•ืก' ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉืชืงื ืช ืคืจื•ื–ื‘ื•ืœ ื ืกืžื›ืช ืขืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืคืงื™ืจ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืฉื ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืงื ืกื•ืช?! ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื–ื• ื”ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื’ื ืฉื›ื•ื—ื ืœื’ื“ื•ืจ ืคืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื“ืช, ื•ื’ื ืชืงื ื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื’ื“ืจืช ื›ื’ื“ื™ืจืช ืคืจืฆื•ืช ื•ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ: "ื–ื” ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ื”ืœืœ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืฉืจืื” ืืช ื”ืขื ืฉื ืžื ืขื• ืžืœื”ืœื•ื•ืช ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื” ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืฉืžืจ ืœืš ืคืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ืœื‘ื‘ืš ื‘ืœื™ืขืœ ื•ื’ื•' ืขืžื“ ื•ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืคืจื•ืกื‘ื•ืœ". ืืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืฉื” ืžืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืชื ื• ื‘ื“ืฃ ืคื˜ ืข"ื‘ ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ืชื™ืงื ื• ืฉื‘ืขืœ ื™ื™ืจืฉ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื”ืงื˜ื ื”.
ื™ืฉ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื›ืืŸ. ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื™ื "ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื”ืคืงื™ืจ ืžืžื•ืŸ". ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื•ืœื ืขืœ ืชืงื ื” ืฉืœ ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ. ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืฉื”ืœื›ื” ื–ื• ืžื ื•ืกื—ืช ื›ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื” ื”ืคื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื "ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ...". ืžืชื—ื“ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื›ื— ื–ื” ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืจืง ืœืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ื ืžืชืงื ื™ื ืชืงื ื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช ืืœื ื’ื ืœื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ืคืจื˜ื™ ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ื— ื–ื”.
ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืจื“ื›ื™ (ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ืจืžื– ืชืค). ืขืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื ืฉืจืฉืื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœื”ืกื™ืข ืขืœ ืงื™ืฆืชื ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื”ืจ"ื ืžืจื•ื˜ื ื‘ื•ืจื’ ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื ื• ืชื ืฉื›ื— ื–ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ื’ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ (ื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ), ื•ืžื‘ืืจื• ื”ืžื”ืจ"ื "ื“ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ื•ื™ ื‘ืขื™ืจื ืœืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืจืจื• ื›ืžื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืคืงืจื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืคืงืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื". ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ื›ื— ื–ื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื‘ืชื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ. ืืš ื”ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืžืขื™ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื ื• ืชื ืฉื›ื•ื—ื ืงื™ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืชื ื• ื›ืŸ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืš ื›ืฉืœื ื”ืชื ื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื›ื—, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื›ื— ืžืฆื“ ื”ืคืงืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ื— ื–ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืจืง ืœื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ ืืžื™ ื•ืจื‘ ืืกื™. ืžืงื•ืจื• ื”ื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ (ืœื• ืข"ื‘) ืฉื”ืœืœ ืชื™ืงืŸ ืฉื”ื”ืคืงืขื” ืชื™ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืžื•ืชื• ื•ื›ืžื• ืจื‘ ืืžื™ ื•ืจื‘ ืืกื™ ืฉืืœื™ื ื›ื•ื—ื ืœื”ืคืงื™ืข ืžืžื•ืŸ. ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื—ืชื ืกื•ืคืจ (ืื”"ืข ื—"ื ืกื™' ืงื—) ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื—ืœืง ืžืžื—ืœื•ืงืชื ื”ื•ื ืื ื”ื›ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืคืงืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืœื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืจื‘ ืืžื™ ื•ืจื‘ ืืกื™ ืื• ืœื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ 5 .
ืื ื›ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ื ืฉื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื ืชื•ื ื” ืœื›ืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ืื•ืœื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” (ื˜, ื™ื–) ื›ื•ืชื‘: "ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืจื•ื–ื‘ื•ืœ ืืœื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืืžื™ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืืกื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืคืงื™ืข ืžืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ืื‘ืœ ืฉืืจ ื‘ืชื™ ื“ื™ื ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ืŸ", ื•ืžืงื•ืจื• ืžื”ื’ืžืจื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจืช ื‘ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืกื•ื’ื™ื ื•ืžืจืžื‘"ื ืืœื• ื™ืฉ ืกืชื™ืจื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ืœืกื•ื’ื™ื ื‘ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช (ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืชื™ ืงื•ื ืกื™ื) ื•ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื™ ืงื•ื ืก).
ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืฉื™ืฉื ื ืฉื ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืคืงืขื•ืช. ืกื•ื’ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ื›ืงื ืก ื•ื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืชืงื ื”. ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ืกืชื™ืจื•ืช (ื’ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื•ื’ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื™ืฉ ืกืžื›ื•ืช) ื•ืžื“ื•ืงื“ืง ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืคืงื™ืข ืžืžื•ืŸ ื›ืงื ืก ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื“ื ืฉืคืฉืข ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ, ืื•ืœื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื›ืžื• ื”ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื›ื— ื ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื”ื•ื ืœืชืงืŸ ืชืงื ื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช ืืฃ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืช ื›ืงื ืก. ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืœืžื“ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื”ื›ื— ืœืงื ื•ืก ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉืžืงื•ืจื• ืžื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ืงื˜ืŸ ื˜ื– ืข"ื 6 , ื”ืœื•ืžื“ืช ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืขื–ืจื ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ื— ืœื”ืคืงื™ืจ ืืช ืžืžื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื™ื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืฉื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ.
ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฉื ื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื™ื ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืชื ื•. ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืงื ื” ืื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ืฆืจืš ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงื ืก ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืขื–ืจื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื ืก, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืฉื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ืงื˜ืŸ ืื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืจืง ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืžืขื–ืจื. ืฉื•ื‘ ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื™ื—ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ืกื™' ื– ื“"ื” ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ) ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ืกืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•. ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืก' ืœื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืชืจืฅ ื›ืš, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื–"ืœ ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืคืจื˜ื™ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืคืฉื™ืขื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืงื™ืจ.
ื ืขื™ืจ ืฉืž ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ"ืœ (ื™ืฉ"ืฉ ืกื™' ื™ื˜) ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžื• ื‘ืกืชื ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ื— ืœื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ, ื•ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคืงืจื”. ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืจื‘ ืืžื™ ื•ืจื‘ ืืกื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืœื ืจืง ืœืืคื•ืงื™ ื‘ืชื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื‘ืชื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ื›ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื›ืชื‘ "ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ" ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืžืžืฉ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืืœื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืžื•ื›ืจ.



^ 1.ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืงื• ื”ื’ื˜ ืคืฉื•ื˜ (ืงื› ืก"ืง ื”) ื•ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื (ืกื™' ืชืžื—).
^ 2.ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืชื—ื‘ื™ืจื™ืช ื’ื™ืจืกื” ื–ื• ื ืจืื™ืช ืงื•ืœื—ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ.
^ 3.ืฉื™ืœื” ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืžืฅ
^ 4.ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื›ื•ื—ื ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืœื”ืคืงื™ืจ ื•ืœื ืœื”ืงื ื•ืช, ืื•ืœื ืœืขื™ืœ ื”ืขืจื ื• ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ื ืจืื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืก' ืฉืกื‘ืจื• ื›ืจืฉื‘"ื.
^ 5.ืชืœื™ื™ื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ื ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื›ืืŸ "ืฉื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืคืงืจื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืคืงืจ", ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื’ื ืœื“ืขืชื• ืฆืจื™ืš ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ืืœื ืฉื›ื•ื—ื ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžืกืชื ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื›ื— ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ื›ื™ ื›ื— ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ืžื”ืกืžื›ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืจืจื”.
^ 6.ืฉื•ื‘ ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉื”ื™ืฉ"ืฉ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื–ื”ื• ืžืงื•ืจื•.
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ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืื™ืจ ื•ืกืจื˜ื™ืœ

ืจ"ืž ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ ื•ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื—ืžื“ื”
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    ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืคื ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช

    ืกื•ื›ื” ื“ืฃ ื›ื• ืข"ื

    ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ

    ืงื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื’ื˜

    ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืขื– ืข"ื‘

    ืชืฉืข"ื“
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    ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช

    ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช

    ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื“ืฃ ื›ื˜ ืข"ื; ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื› ืข"ื‘

    ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื
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    ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื

    ืจื›ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื ื”ื™ื’ โ€“ ื”ืื ืงื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”?

    ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ื“ืฃ ื—

    ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืข"ื”
ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช
ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il