ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ืกืคืจ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื
  • ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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11 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื‘ื ื™ ืงื™ื ื™ ืขืœื• ืžืขื™ืจ ื”ืชืžืจื™ื
ื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš, ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฆืขืช ืžืฉื” ืœื™ืชืจื• ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืžืกืข ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืขืžื”ื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื” ื ื—ืœื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืื›ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืชืจื• ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืขื™ืจ ื”ืชืžืจื™ื ื•ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ื”, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืชื’ื•ืจืจื• ื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื ืคื ื• ืœ'ื ื’ื‘ ืขืจื“', ื›ื™ ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื”ื“ื’ื•ืœ ืขืชื ื™ืืœ ื‘ืŸ ืงื ื–, ื•ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ:
"ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ืงึตื™ื ึดื™ ื—ึนืชึตืŸ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืขึธืœื•ึผ ืžึตืขึดื™ืจ ื”ึทืชึผึฐืžึธืจึดื™ื ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืžึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึทืจ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐื ึถื’ึถื‘ ืขึฒืจึธื“ ื•ึทื™ึผึตืœึถืšึฐ ื•ึทื™ึผึตืฉืึถื‘ ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึธื" 1 .

ืขื ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืžื ื”ืœ ืžืขืจื›ื” ืขืฆื•ืžื”
ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืฉื‘ื˜ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื›ื‘ืฉ ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืืช ื“ื‘ื™ืจ ื•ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืืจืฆื•, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ืงื™ื ื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ื”ืœื›ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉื, ื•ื™ื—ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ื›ื• ืืช ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืฆืคืช (ืฉื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ื ื” ื–ื• ืฉื‘ื’ืœื™ืœ), ืขื–ื”, ืืฉืงืœื•ืŸ ื•ืขืงืจื•ืŸ. ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื›ื‘ืฉื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ.
ืžืกืข ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ื–ื” ื ืขืจืš ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ืกืชืœืงื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื” ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื ื›ื‘ื ื™ ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื ื™ ื•ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืœื™ื•ืฆืื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื. ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืขื ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืฉืชืงื ื•ืœื ื”ืœ ืžืขืจื›ื” ืขืฆื•ืžื” ื›ื–ื• ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ืงืฉื™ื ื•ืขืชื™ืจื™ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ. ืื™ืŸ ื–ืืช ื›ื™ ืื ื™ื“ ื”' ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื ื•, ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืžืžื™ืฆืจ ื•ื”ืฆื™ืœื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืžื™ื“ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื’ืืœื” ืื•ืชื ื• ื•ืœืงื—ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื ื”' ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื—ืกื“ ื•ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ื, ื•ื”ืคื™ื—ื” ืจื•ื— ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื• ื•ื ืชื ื” ืœื ื• ื›ื— ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื—ื™ืœ.



ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื”ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”
ื›ืš ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื”ื ื•ื›ืš ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”. ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช, ื”ื›ืจืขื ื• ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช ื•ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ืžื•ืœ ืฆื‘ืื•ืช ืขืจื‘ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ ืžื•ืœื•ื˜ื•ื‘, ืžื˜ื•ืกื™ ืชื•ื‘ืœื” ืคืจื™ืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ืฉื›ื•ื ื• ืคืจื™ืžื•ืกื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื ืฉื”ื—ืจื™ืฉื• ืืช ื”ืื•ื–ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืกืชื, ื•ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื˜ืœื• ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื”ื. ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืžื—ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ื ื™ืฆื—ื• ืืช ื”ืžืขืฆืžื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช ื•ื’ืจืžื• ืœื” ืœืืจื•ื– ืืช ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœืžื“ื™ื ืชื”. ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืขื ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ืžื‘ื ื™ื• ื—ื•ื• ื“ื™ื›ื•ื™ ื•ื”ืฉืžื“ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ืฉื•ืื” ื”ื ื•ืจืื” ื•ื”ื™ื• ืื•ื“ื™ื ืžื•ืฆืœื™ื ืžืืฉ, ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžืขื™ืจ ืื• ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžืžืฉืคื—ื”, ืขื•ืžื“ ืžื•ืœ ืฆื‘ืื•ืช ืื•ื™ื‘ ืžื™ื•ืžื ื™ื ื•ืขืชื™ืจื™ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื™ืก ืื•ืชื.
ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื - ืชื•ืš ืฉืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื›ื‘ืฉื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื™ื“ื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืืช ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืื™ ืกื™ื ื™, ืžืฆืจื™ ื˜ื™ืจืืŸ ื•ืจืฆื•ืขืช ืขื–ื”, ืžื™ื“ื™ ื™ืจื“ืŸ ืืช ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžื–ืจื— ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื”, ื•ืžื™ื“ื™ ืกื•ืจื™ื” ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ื’ื•ืœืŸ ื•ื—ืœืง ืžืจื›ืก ื”ื—ืจืžื•ืŸ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืœื—ื ืœื ื ื•ืจืชื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืื—ืช!
ืขืœ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ: "ื”ึถืŸ ืขึธื ื›ึผึฐืœึธื‘ึดื™ื ื™ึธืงื•ึผื ื•ึฐื›ึทืึฒืจึดื™ ื™ึดืชึฐื ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื" 2 . ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ ื”', ื•ื‘ืจืฆื•ืช ื”' ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืขืžื™ื“ื”, ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื•, ื‘ืขืœื™ ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื•ืขืชื™ืจื™ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื”ื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื›ื™ ื›ืื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืืคืก ื”ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”'.

ืฉื‘ื˜ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื•ืจื™ืฉ ืจืง ืืช ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ื”ืจ
ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืžื•ืœ ืคืœื™ืฉืชื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื”' ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืฉื‘ื˜ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ื•ืจื™ืฉื• ืืช ื”ื›ื ืขื ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ืจ ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉืงืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ืœืœื•ื›ื“ื ืžื—ืžืช ื’ื•ื‘ื”ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืืช ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืขืžืง ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื• ืœื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืขืžืง ื”ื›ื ืขื ื™ื ืžืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื—ื–ืงื•ืช, ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ื›ืœื™ ื™ืงืจ" 3 :
"ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื•ืจื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืขืžืง - ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื›ื ื” ืžืœืžื˜ื” ื•ืืชืขืจื•ืชื ืžืœืชืชื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืกื™ื™ืขื• ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืš ื”ื’ื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื”' ืขื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื™ื•ืจืฉ ืืช ื”ื”ืจ ืœื‘ื“, ื™ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ืœื ืฉื ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื•ืžื’ืžืชื• ืœื”ื•ืจื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืขืžืง. ื–ื” ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื•ืจื™ืฉ', ืจืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ืกื›ื™ื ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ืœื”ื•ืจื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืขืžืง, ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื›ื™ ืœื ืฉื ืžื’ืžืชื• ืืœ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืขืžืง, ื™ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืœื”ื, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืœื ื”ื•ืจื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ืื ื”ื”ืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืื“ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื™ืœืš ื‘ื” ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•".
ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ื” ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืŸ, ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ื ื ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ื”ืจ - ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ื ื•ื”ื•ืจื™ืฉื•ื, ืื‘ืœ ืืช ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืขืžืง ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื•ืจื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ื—ืฉืฉื• ืžืจื›ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืฉื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื.

ืขืจื›ื• ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ืฉื›ื—ื• ืฉื”' ืืชื
ืžืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืชื‘ ื’ื ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ืœื‘ ืื”ืจืŸ" ืฉื, ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื•:
"ื›ื™ ืœื ืœื”ื•ืจื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืขืžืง - ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื”ืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœืจืฉืช ืืช ื”ื”ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืืœ ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืขืžื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืœื™ืš ืืช ื”' ืขืžื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื”' ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื• ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืืœ ื™ืชื‘ืจืš. ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืš ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ื ืœื”ื•ืจื™ืฉ, ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืืœ ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืขืžื• ืœื”ื•ืจื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืขืžืง ืœืคื™ ืฉืจื›ื‘ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืœื”ื ื•ืœื–ื” ืœื ื ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ืฉ ื•ืœื–ื” ืœื ื™ืจืฉ".
ืœืคื ื™ ืคื˜ื™ืจืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ืขื•ืฆืžืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืงืจื™ืŸ ื›ืžื ื”ื™ื’, ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื ื›ื•ืœื• ื•ืžืœืื” ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืชืขืฆื•ืžื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืœื ืขืžื“ ืื™ืฉ ื‘ืคื ื™ื”ื ื•ื ื—ืœื• ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ื ื•ืช ืžื•ื—ืฆื™ื ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืื•ื™ื‘, ื•ื”ื ื” ื›ืขืช, ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืกืชืœืงื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืžืชื’ืœื” ืจืคื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ืืช ืื•ืชื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืžืขืจื›ื” ืžื•ืœ ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ - ืืช ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ื”ืจ ื”ื•ืจื™ืฉื• ื•ืื™ืœื• ืืช ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืขืžืง ืœื ื”ื•ืจื™ืฉื•. ื•ืžื“ื•ืข? ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืœื• ืœืขืจื•ืš ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉื™ื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื•ืœื ื• ืื™ืŸ, ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืงืœื•ืฉื™ื, ื•ืฉื›ื—ื• ืฉื”' ืืชื, ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ื•ื ืœื—ื ืžืœื—ืžืชื.
ืœื•ืœื ื“ืžืกืชืคื™ื ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืžืจ, ืฉืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ืžืกืžืŸ ืืช ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืคืœื” ืฉื ืคืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื. ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ืืœืงื™ืช, ืžื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื ืกื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื ื—ืœืชื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืขึดื ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื’ืจื ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื ืชื ื• ืžืฉืงืœ ืžื›ืจื™ืข ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ืฉื›ื—ื• ืืช ื”'.

ืฉื‘ื˜ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื ืžื ืข ืžื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื
ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื, ืฉื”ืขื™ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื›ืœื‘ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืคื•ื ื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื˜ื— ืœื• 4 , ื•ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทื™ึฐื‘ื•ึผืกึดื™ ื™ึนืฉืึตื‘ ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทึดื ืœึนื ื”ื•ึนืจึดื™ืฉืื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื‘ึดื ึฐื™ึธืžึดืŸ ื•ึทื™ึผึตืฉืึถื‘ ื”ึทื™ึฐื‘ื•ึผืกึดื™ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื‘ึดื ึฐื™ึธืžึดืŸ ื‘ึผึดื™ืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทึดื ืขึทื“ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”" 5 .
ืขื“ ืขืชื” ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืคืชืข ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ. ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื, ืฉืœืฉื ื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื - ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ - ื”ื™ื” ื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื 6 . ื‘ื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื›ื‘ืฉื• ืืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื”ื, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœื ื ื›ื‘ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื. ื•ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘"ืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื“ืฉื" 7 :
"ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื—ื“ ืื•ืžืจ 'ื•ืืช ื”ื™ื‘ื•ืกื™ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื”ื•ืจื™ืฉื' (ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื˜ื•, ืกื’), ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื—ื“ ืื•ืžืจ 'ื•ืืช ื”ื™ื‘ื•ืกื™ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื ืœื ื”ื•ืจื™ืฉื• ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ' (ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื, ื›ื) - ืื ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœืžื” ื‘ื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ื•ืื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœืžื” ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ?
ืืœื ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื ืœืคื ื™ื ืฉืชื™ ืขื™ื™ืจื•ืช, ืื—ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื•ืื—ืช ืชื—ืชื•ื ื”, ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื ืคืœื” ื‘ื’ื•ืจืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืจืœ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ื•ืฆืœืข ื”ืืœืฃ ื•ื”ื™ื‘ื•ืกื™ ื”ื™ื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื ื•ื’ื•' ื–ืืช ื ื—ืœืช ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ' (ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื™ื—, ื›), ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืžื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืขืœื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืœืงื—ื• ืืช ื—ืœืงื ื•ืฉืจืคื• ืืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืืฉ (ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื, ื—) ื•ืขื–ื‘ื•ื” ื—ืจื‘ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืœื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœื ืื‘ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ืฉื, ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืขื“ ื™ืžื™ ื“ื•ื“".
ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื”ื•ืจื™ืฉื• ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื‘ื•ืกื™? ื›ืืŸ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืื™ื ื ื” ืคื’ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืื• ื—ื•ืกืจ ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืฆื‘ืื™ืช, ืืœื ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืฉื ืฉื‘ืข ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื™ื‘ื•ืก ืฉืœื ืœื”ืจืข ืœื”ื. ื•ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืžื“ืจืฉื™ื ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืฉื ืฉื‘ืข ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืื‘ื™ืžืœืš 8 ืื• ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื‘ื ื™ ื—ืช ื›ืฉืงื ื” ืžื”ื ืืช ืžืขืจืช ื”ืžื›ืคืœื”, ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘"ืคืจืงื™ ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ" 9 :
"'ื•ื™ืฉืชื—ื• ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืคื ื™ ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ'. ืืžืจื• ืœื• [ื‘ื ื™ ื—ืช ืœืื‘ืจื”ื]: ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืขืชื™ื“ ืœืชืŸ ืœืš ื•ืœื–ืจืขืš ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ืืœ, ื›ืจื•ืช ืขืžื ื• ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืืช ืขื™ืจ ื™ื‘ื•ืก ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ื‘ื•ืก, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืงื ื” ืืช ืžืขืจืช ื”ืžื›ืคืœื” ื‘ืžื›ืจ ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืขื•ืœื ืœืื—ื•ื–ืช ืขื•ืœื, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ื•ื™ืฉืžืข ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืœ ืขืคืจื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืฉืงืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืขืคืจืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืืฉืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื–ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื—ืช ืืจื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ืฉืงืœ ื›ืกืฃ ืขื‘ืจ ืœืกื—ืจ'.
ืžื” ืขืฉื• ืื ืฉื™ ื™ื‘ื•ืก? ืขืฉื• ืฆืœืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื—ืฉืช ื•ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื•ื›ืชื‘ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ืื‘ืจื”ื. ื•ื›ืฉื‘ืื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืจืฅ ืจืฆื• ืœื›ื ืก ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื”ื™ื‘ื•ืกื™, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื›ื ืก ืžืคื ื™ ืื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ืื‘ืจื”ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ื•ืืช ื”ื™ื‘ื•ืกื™ ื™ืฉื‘ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื' ื•ื’ื•' (ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื, ื›ื)".
ื ืžืฆืื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื, ืฉื”ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” - ืืช ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ื”ืจ ื•ืœื ืืช ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืขืžืง - ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื•ืš ืคื’ื ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืฉื‘ื˜ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื ืžื ืข ืžื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืœื ืžืชื•ืš ืจืคื™ื•ืŸ ืืœื ืžืชื•ืš ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืฉื ืฉื‘ืข ืื‘ืจื”ื. ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื’ืจื ื”' ืฉื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื™ื‘ื•ืก ื™ืชืขื›ื‘ ืขื“ ื™ืžื™ ื“ื•ื“?
ืขืœ ื›ืš ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื“"ืง 10 , ื›ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจืฆื” ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื›ื‘ืฉื• ืืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืชืื—ื“ ืชื—ืช ืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš.

ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ืฉืฉื™ื - ื“ืจืš ื”ืื‘ื•ืช
ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืจืื• ื”ื›ืœ ืืช ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ืขืœื• ื‘ื ื™ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื™ื•ืกืฃ - ืžื ืฉื” ื•ืืคืจื™ื - ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื ื—ืœืชื.
ืงืฉื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ืชืจื’ืฉ ืœืžืงืจื ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืืœื” ื”ืžืชืืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆื™ืจื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ืœื›ื• ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื•ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ - ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ. ืืœื” ื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื. ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉืคืœื” ืื• ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืžืจื›ื–. ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ืฉืžื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• "ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 60" ืื• "ื“ืจืš ื”ืื‘ื•ืช", ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืกืžืœื™ื ืืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“.

ืฉื‘ื˜ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœื” ืฉื ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”'
ื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืขืœื™ื™ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœืžืœื—ืžื”, ืฉื ื‘ื ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื™ื, ื‘ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืื™ื ื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื”ืชืœื‘ื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืืœื” "ืžื™ ื™ืขืœื” ืฉื ื™", ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ืœื‘ ืื”ืจืŸ" 11 :
"ื•ื™ืขืœื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื’ื ื”ื - ืฉื›ืžื• ืฉืขืœื™ื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืฆืช ื”ืืœ ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื•ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื•ืจื™ื, ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœื• ื’ื ื”ื ื‘ืขืฆืช ื”ืืœ ื™ืชื‘ืจืš".
ื›ืฉื ืฉืฉื‘ื˜ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืœื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”', ื›ืš ืฉื‘ื˜ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœื” ืฉื ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”'. ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื–ื• ืžืœืžื“ืช ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื ื™ืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื’ืื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืžื”ื ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืœืฆืืช ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื•ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ.

ืื—ื•ื•ืช ืื—ื™ื
ื”"ื›ืœื™ ื™ืงืจ" 12 ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืชื ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช ื‘ื”ื ืื—ื•ื•ืช ืื—ื™ื, ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘:
"ื•ื™ืขืœื• ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื’ื ื”ื - ...ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœืงื— ื‘ื—ื‘ืจืชื• ืœืขื–ืจื” ืœืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืื—ื™ื• ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืื—ื“, ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืขืฉื• ืžื ืฉื” ื•ืืคืจื™ื ืฉืขื–ืจื• ืื™ืฉ ืืช ืื—ื™ื•, ื•ื–ื” ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื•ื™ืขืœื• ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื’ื ื”ื'".

ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืืœืงื™ืช ืžืขืœ ื”ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื
ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”' ื”ื™ื” ืขื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ื•ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ืจืžื– ืœื›ืš ืฉืžืฆื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื”' ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืžื”ื ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ื’ื™ืœื” ื”' ืžื™ื“ืช ืจื—ืžื™ื• ื•ื ืœื—ื ืžืœื—ืžืชื. ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื:
"ื•ื™ืขืœื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื’ื ื”ื ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ื•ื”' ืขืžื - ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื“ืžื•ืช ืžื™ื›ื” ืขืžื”ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžื™ื›ื” ืžืฉื‘ื˜ ืืคืจื™ื, ื ืืžืจ ื›ืืŸ: 'ื•ื”' ืขืžื'".
ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื ื—ื•ืžื 13 ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ืจื—ื‘ื”, ื•ื›ืš ื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืœึฐืšึธ ื”' ื”ึทืฆึผึฐื“ึธืงึธื” ื•ึฐืœึธื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึนืฉืึถืช ื”ึทืคึผึธื ึดื™ื" 14 :
"ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื•ืžืจ: ื™ืฉ ื‘ื•ืฉื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื–ื•?! ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ื•ืคืกืœ ืžื™ื›ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืžื”ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ื•ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื ืฆืจื”' (ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื™, ื™ื), ื•ื”ื™ื ื ืงืจืข ืœืคื ื™ื”ื, ื”ื•ื™ 'ืœืš ื”' ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ืœื ื• ื‘ื•ืฉืช ื”ืคื ื™ื'.
ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืŸ: ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ื•ื™ืขืœื• ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื’ื ื”ื ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ ื•ื”' ืขืžื' (ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื, ื›ื‘), ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ืŸ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื•ืืช ืื•ืžืจ ื•ื”' ืขืžื, ื•ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืฆื“ืงื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื–ื•?! ื”ื•ื™ 'ืœืš ื”' ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ืœื ื• ื‘ื•ืฉืช ื”ืคื ื™ื'".
ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื ืื‘ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื” ื ืชืขืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื•ื–ื™ ืœื ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื’ืœื” ืืœื™ื• ื”' ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžืจื›ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ื ื” ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ, ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ื ื•ืจืืช ื”ื•ื“, ื‘ืกืชืจ ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืขืžื ืืช ืคืกืœ ืžื™ื›ื” 15 , ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ืฉืชื—ืจืจื• ืขื•ื“ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื˜ื•ืžืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืขืœื™ื ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืกื‘ืœ ื”ืขืœื‘ื•ืŸ, ื•ืงืจืข ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ื™ื, ื›ืจืžื•ื– ื‘ืคืกื•ืง "ืœึฐืšึธ ื”' ื”ึทืฆึผึฐื“ึธืงึธื” ื•ึฐืœึธื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึนืฉืึถืช ื”ึทืคึผึธื ึดื™ื".
ื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืขืœื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ื”ื™ื” ื”' ืขืžื”ื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืชื ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื ืฉืื• ืขืžื”ื ืืช ืคืกืœ ืžื™ื›ื”.
ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืžื“ื ื• ืžื›ืืŸ: ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืืœืงื™ืช ืœื’ืื•ืœ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื™ืฉื‘ื ืขืœ ืื“ืžืชื, ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื•, ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืžืขืœ ื”ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ื.
ื‘ื›ืœ ืชืงื•ืคืช ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืื™ืŸ ืื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื” ื”ืื•ืžืœืœื” ืฉืœ ืขื›ืŸ, ืฉื—ื˜ื ื‘ืœืงื—ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืœืœ, ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื™ืฉืœื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื ื” ื›ืืŸ, ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืกืชืœืงื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืื ื• ืจืžื– ืœ'ื‘ื•ืฉืช ืคื ื™ื' ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืกืจื” ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื– ื”ื™ื•ืชื ืฉืงื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื.
ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ืกืชืœืงื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืคืชื—ื” ืคืชื— ืœืฉืจื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆืจื™ืช ืฉื ื•ืชืจื• ืืฆืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ืจื™ื ืจืืฉ. ืืžื ื ื”ื™ื” ืขืชื ื™ืืœ ื‘ืŸ ืงื ื–, ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื•ืจืืฉ ื”"ื–ืงื ื™ื" ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืชื•ืจื” ืžื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ืืš ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื•ื”ืกืชืœืงื•ืชื• ื ืชื ื” ืืช ืื•ืชื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืืคืฉืจื” ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืจืžืช ืจืืฉ ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืฉืจื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆืจื™ืช ืœื ืกืจื• ืžื”ื.

ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ ื”ื™ื ืœื•ื–
ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืขืœื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืฉืœื—ื• ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ืœืจื’ืœื”, ืืš ืœื ืžืฆืื• ืืช ืคืชื— ื”ืขื™ืจ ืขื“ ืฉืจืื• ืื™ืฉ ืœืฆื“ ื”ื—ื•ืžื” ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืžืžื ื• ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ืคืชื— ื”ื ืกืชืจ, ื•ื‘ืฉื›ืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฉืื™ืจื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื”.
ืฉืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื” 'ืœื•ื–', ืขืœ ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจื” ื”ื ืกืชืจืช ืฉื“ืจื›ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ, ื•ื‘ืคืชื—ื” ืขืžื“ ืขืฅ ืœื•ื– ืฉื’ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื• ืื’ื•ื–ื™ื ื“ืงื™ื, ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ื”ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื 16 .
ื”ืื™ืฉ ืฉื”ืจืื” ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืคืชื— ื ื™ืฆืœ ืžืžื™ืชื” ื•ื”ืœืš ืœืืจืฅ ื”ื—ื™ืชื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื” ืขื™ืจ ื•ืงืจื ืฉืžื” 'ืœื•ื–' ื›ืฉื ืขื™ืจื• ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ืฉืขืฉื” ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื ื ื—ืจื‘ื” ืขื™ืจื• ื•ื ืฉืืจื” ืขืœ ืชื™ืœื” ืœืขื•ืœื.
ื—ื–"ืœ 17 ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืขืœ ืื•ืคื™ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœื•ื–, ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื“ื•ืคืŸ ื•ืื™ืจืขื• ื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื•ืคืœืื™ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื•ื›ืš ื“ืจืฉื•:
"'ื•ืื•ืœื ืœื•ื–', ื”ื™ื ืœื•ื– ืฉืฆื•ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ืชื›ืœืช, ื”ื™ื ืœื•ื– ืฉืขืœื” ืกื ื—ืจื™ื‘ ื•ืœื ื‘ืœื‘ืœื” ื ื‘ื•ื›ื“ื ืฆืจ ื•ืœื ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื™ื ืœื•ื– ืฉืœื ืฉืœื˜ ื‘ื” ืžืœืืš ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืœื, ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื” ืžื” ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœื”ื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื–ืงื ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื—ื•ืžื” ื•ื”ื ืžืชื™ื".
ืืžื ื ื”ืชื›ืœืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื—ืœืงื• ืฉืœ ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ืืš ื”ื™ื• ืฆื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืœื•ื–, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื”ื™ื” ื ืงืœื˜ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื•ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืœื•ื– 18 . ื•ืขื•ื“: ื›ืฉื‘ื ืกื ื—ืจื™ื‘ ื•ื‘ืœื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ, ืœื ืขืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœื‘ืœื‘ืœ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœื•ื– ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ื ื‘ื•ื›ื“ื ืฆืจ ืื•ืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ืœื ืขืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœื•ื–. ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื–ื”, ืืฃ ืœืžืœืืš ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืœื ื ื™ืชื ื” ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืขื™ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ืชื•, ื•ืื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืื ืฉื™ื” ืžืชื™ื ืขื“ ื’ื™ืœ ื–ืงื ื” ื•ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืงืฆื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืžืจื•ื‘ ื–ืงื ื” ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื•ืžืชื™ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื—ื•ืžื”.
ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืกืชืจื™ื ืžื•ืคืœืื” ืฉืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžื—ื•ืฆื” ืœื” ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืืœื™ื”, ื•ื›ืœ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื” ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืกื•ื“ ื”ื›ืžื•ืก ื•ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ืื—ื•ื”. ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื•ื“ ื•ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืžื›ืœ ืžืฉืžืจ. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืฉืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืขืจื›ื™ืช ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืจืžื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžืื“, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ืžืชื™ื ื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื. ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ืžืขืฉื” ื–ื” ืขื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ 19 ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืงื•ืฉื˜ื - ืขื™ืจ ื”ืืžืช - ืฉื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ืืžืช ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื™ื ื ืžืชื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ื–ืžื ื.
ื”ืขื™ืจ 'ืœื•ื–' ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื›ื ืจืื” ื›ื ื’ื“ 'ืขืฆื ื”ืœื•ื–' ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื›ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื ื ืฉืืจืช ืœืขื“, ื•ืžืžื ื” ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ืœืงื•ื ืœืชื—ื™ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื, ื•ื›ืš ื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื–"ืœ 20 :
"ืื“ืจื™ืื ื•ืก ืฉื—ื™ืง ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืฉืืœ ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื—ื ื ื™ื, ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืฆื™ืฅ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื? ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืžืœื•ื– ืฉืœ ืฉื“ืจื”. ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืžื ื™ืŸ ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข? ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื”ื‘ื™ืื”ื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ื•ืื ื™ ืžื•ื“ื™ืข ืœืš. ื˜ื—ื ื• ื‘ืจื—ื™ื ื•ืœื ื ื˜ื—ืŸ, ืฉืจืคื• ื‘ืืฉ ื•ืœื ื ืฉืจืฃ, ื ืชื ื• ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ืœื ื ืžื—ื”, ื ืชื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืกื“ืŸ ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื›ื” ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืคื˜ื™ืฉ, ื ื—ืœืง ื”ืกื“ืŸ ื•ื ื‘ืงืข ื”ืคื˜ื™ืฉ โ€“ ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ืกืจ ื›ืœื•ื".
ืžืขืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืžืฉ ื›'ืขืฆื ื”ืœื•ื–' ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื”. ืžืขืœื” ื–ื• ื”ืชื’ืœืชื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ืืฃ ื—ื˜ื ืžื›ื™ืจืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื–ืจืข ืฉื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื—ื™ื, ืœื ืฉืžืจ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื˜ื™ื ื” ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื•, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ื–ืจื• ื”ืื—ื™ื ืžืงื‘ื•ืจืช ืื‘ื™ื”ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ, ื•ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืžื ื›ืขืช ืœืื—ืจ ืคื˜ื™ืจืช ืื‘ื™ื”ื ื™ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื”ื ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ื’ืžื•ืœื ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืžื›ื™ืจืชื•, ืงื ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ืืžืจ: "ืึทืœ ืชึผึดื™ืจึธืื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึฒืชึทื—ึทืช ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ืึธื ึดื™: ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึถื ื—ึฒืฉืึทื‘ึฐืชึผึถื ืขึธืœึทื™ ืจึธืขึธื” ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ื—ึฒืฉืึธื‘ึธื”ึผ ืœึฐื˜ึนื‘ึธื” ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืขึฒืฉื‚ึนื” ื›ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืœึฐื”ึทื—ึฒื™ึนืช ืขึทื ืจึธื‘" 21 .
ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื ืชืขืœื” ืžืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื-ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ืžื•ืคืœืื” ื•ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื•ืžื—ืœ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืœืœื• ืœื•, ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื™ืฉื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื—ื™ื. ืœื›ืŸ ื ืื” ืœื• ืœื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืชื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ ื”ื™ื ืœื•ื– ื‘ื—ืœืงื•.

ื”ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”' ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช
ืœืžื“ื ื• ืื ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ืืฉืจ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื”ืฉืื™ืจ ื—ืœืง ืฉืœื ื ื›ื‘ืฉ - ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™
ื”ืขืžืง, ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื™ื‘ื•ืกื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ ื•ืžืฉืคื—ืชื•, ื•ืื“ื ื–ื” ื”ืœืš ื•ื”ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœื•ื–.
ื”ืงืœืช ืจืืฉ ื‘ื”ืฉืืจืช ืื“ื ื‘ื•ื“ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืื•ื™ื‘, ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืœื ื• ืืช ื˜ืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉืื•ืœ, ืฉื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืืช ืื’ื’ ืžืœืš ืขืžืœืง ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ืœื™ืžื™ื ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ื™ืงืจ ืฉืฉื™ืœืžื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื–ื• ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืื’ื’ ื–ื” ื ื•ืœื“ ื”ืžืŸ ื”ืจืฉืข.
ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืฉื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืืœื™ื• ืืช ืื’ื’, ืืžืจ ืื’ื’ ืœืฉืžื•ืืœ ืฉ"ืกืจ ืžืจ ื”ืžื•ืช" 22 , ื›ื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืืกื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉืคื—ื” ื•ื–ืจืข ืืช ื”ื–ืจืข ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขืžืœืงื™ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉืขื•ื“ ื™ื™ื•ื•ืœื“ื• "ืฉื•ืขืœื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืœื™ื ื›ืจืžื™ื", ืฉื™ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืืช ืžื•ืจืฉืช ืขืžืœืง, ื ืกื›ื” ืฉืœื•ื” ื‘ื ืคืฉื• ืฉืœ ืื’ื’ ื•ื‘ืจื’ืขื™ื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžืกืจ ื–ื” ืœืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืืžืจื•: "ืกืจ ืžืจ ื”ืžื•ืช".

ืขืžื™ ื›ื ืขืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžื•ืงืฉ
ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ื–ื›ืจ ื›ื™ ื’ื ืฉื‘ื˜ ืžื ืฉื” ืœื ื”ื•ืจื™ืฉ ืืช ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื ื—ืœืชื•, ื•ื”ืฉืื™ืจ ื›ืžื” ืขืจื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ื ืฉืืจื• ื”ื›ื ืขื ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ:
"ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ื•ึนืจึดื™ืฉื ืžึฐื ึทืฉึผืึถื” ืึถืช ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืฉืึฐืึธืŸ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึนืชึถื™ื”ึธ ื•ึฐืึถืช ืชึผึทืขึฐื ึทืšึฐ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึนืชึถื™ื”ึธ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื™ืฉื‘ ื™ื•ึนืฉืึฐื‘ึตื™ ื“ื•ึนืจ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึนืชึถื™ื”ึธ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื™ื•ึนืฉืึฐื‘ึตื™ ื™ึดื‘ึฐืœึฐืขึธื ื•ึฐืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึนืชึถื™ื”ึธ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื™ื•ึนืฉืึฐื‘ึตื™ ืžึฐื’ึดื“ึผื•ึน ื•ึฐืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึนืชึถื™ื”ึธ ื•ึทื™ึผื•ึนืึถืœ ื”ึทื›ึผึฐื ึทืขึฒื ึดื™ ืœึธืฉืึถื‘ึถืช ื‘ึผึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช" 23 .
ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืœื‘"ื’ ืฉื:
"ื•ื”ื ื” ื–ื›ืจ ืื—ืจ ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื ืฉืืจ ืžื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื‘ืืจ ืฉื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ื ืœืžื•ืงืฉ".
ื’ื ืฉื‘ื˜ ืืคืจื™ื ื”ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืžื ืฉื” ื•ืœื ื”ื•ืจื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื’ื–ืจ ื”ื›ื ืขื ื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ ืœื ื’ื™ืจืฉ ืืช ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืงื™ื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืืช ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื ื”ืœื•ืœ. ื•ื›ืžื•ื”ื ื’ื ืฉื‘ื˜ ืืฉืจ ื•ืฉื‘ื˜ ื ืคืชืœื™ ื•ืฉื‘ื˜ ื“ืŸ, ื›ื•ืœื ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”' ื‘ืžืœื•ืื” ื•ืœื ื’ื™ืจืฉื• ืืช ื”ื›ื ืขื ื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ.
ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ ืจืžื” ื ืกืชืœืง, ื•ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืื—ืจื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื’ื™ืœื” ืจืคื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื—ืœ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืขื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ.



^ 1.ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื, ื˜ื–.
^ 2.ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื’, ื›ื“.
^ 3.ื›ืœื™ ื™ืงืจ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื, ื™ื˜.
^ 4.ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื, ืœื•.
^ 5.ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื, ื›ื.
^ 6.ืจืื” ืจื“"ืง ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื, ื›ื; ืจืฉ"ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื™ื—, ื“.
^ 7.ืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื“ืฉื ืคืจืง ื›ื‘. ืจืื” ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื“ืจืฉื™ื (ืื™ื™ื–ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ) ืคื ื—ืก ื‘ืŸ ื™ืื™ืจ ื›ื‘.
^ 8.ืจืื” ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื, ื›ื’.
^ 9.ืคืจืงื™ ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืคืจืง ืœื•.
^ 10.ืจื“"ืง ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘' ื”, ื•.
^ 11.ืœื‘ ืื”ืจืŸ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื, ื›ื‘.
^ 12.ื›ืœื™ ื™ืงืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื, ื›ื‘.
^ 13.ืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ื›ื™ ืชืฉื ื™ื“.
^ 14.ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื˜, ื–.
^ 15.ืจืื” ื™ืคื” ืชื•ืืจ ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืžื, ื, ืฉืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื’ื ื‘ืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื•ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืคืกืœ ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื• ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืืœื ืฉืœื ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื“ ืกืคืจ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืคืกืœ ื”ื™ื” ื˜ืžื•ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืกืชืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžื™ื›ื”. ื•ืจืง ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื”ื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืœืš ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื™ื– ืœืคืจืกื ืขื ื™ื ื• ื•ืขืฉื” ืœื• ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื›ื”ื ื™ ื‘ืžื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื.
^ 16.ืจืื” ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื, ื›ื“.
^ 17.ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืกื˜, ื—.
^ 18.ืจืื” ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื“ืข ืกื•ื˜ื” ืžื• ืข"ื‘.
^ 19.ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฆื– ืข"ื.
^ 20.ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ื›ื—, ื’.
^ 21.ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื , ื™ื˜-ื›.
^ 22.ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื' ื˜ื•, ืœื‘.
^ 23.ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื, ื›ื–.
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ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืžื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข
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    ืชืฆื•ื”

    ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช ื–ืš ื•ื›ืชื™ืช

    ืงื ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืขืžืœ ื•ื™ื’ื™ืขื”

    ืื“ืจ ื ืชืฉืข"ื•
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    ืจืื”

    ืคืชื•ื— ืชืคืชื— ืืช ื™ื“ืš

    ื’ืื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืฆื“ืงื”

    ืื‘ ืชืฉืข"ื“
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    ื•ื™ืจื

    "ื•ื”ืืœืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืงื™ื“ื” - ืื‘ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช

    ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืข"ื”
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    ื”ื›ื ื” ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื

    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืœื—ืฉ ืื• ื‘ื”ืจืžืช ืงื•ืœ

    ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืข"ื—
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined

    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il