ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช
  • ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื•
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10 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืจืคื•ืืช

ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืŸ ื”ื“ืกื” ื”ื™ื ื“ื” ืžืœื›ื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›, ื›ื•) "ื•ืื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืืชื›ื ืžืŸ ื”ืขืžื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื™" - ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื ื• ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื.
ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ื’ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืฉื‘ืช - ื•ื›ื™ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ืจื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช? ืืœื ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืื ื™ ื‘ื•ืจืจ ืื•ื›ืœ ืžืชื•ืš ืคืกื•ืœืช.

ืื‘ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืืœืชืจ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ืชื ืื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื•ืจืจ (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืฃ ืขื“ ืข"ื, ื•ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืฉื™"ื˜), ื•ื›ื“ืœื”ืœืŸ.

ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืžื”ืจ"ื™ ืื‘ื•ื”ื‘ (ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื‘ื"ื—) ืฉื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื•ืจืจ ื”ื ืžื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช.

 ืื•ื›ืœ ืžืชื•ืš ืคืกื•ืœืช, ื‘ื™ื“ ื•ืœื ื‘ื›ืœื™, ื•ืœืืœืชืจ
ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื‘ื"ื— (ืฉ"ืฉ ื‘ืฉืœื— ืื•ืช ื'): "ื‘ื•ืจืจ ืคืกื•ืœืช ืžืชื•ืš ืื•ื›ืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืื—ืช ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืœืืœืชืจ ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื‘ื•ืจืจ ืื•ื›ืœ ืžืชื•ืš ืคืกื•ืœืช, ืื ื‘ื•ืจืจ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื‘ืจื•ืจ ื‘ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื•ืื ื‘ื•ืจืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืœืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ื•ืื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืœืืœืชืจ ืžื•ืชืจ. ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ืจืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ื•ืจืจ ืœืื—"ื– ื•ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ืื ื‘ื•ืจืจ ืœืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื” ืื—ืจ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืขื” ืžื•ืชืจ, ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื” ื ืžืฉื›ืช ืื›ื™ืœืชื• ื‘ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉืขื•ืช ืžื•ืชืจ".

 ืื•ื›ืœ ืžืชื•ืš ืื•ื›ืœ
" ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ื• ืขืชื” ืœืื›ืœื•, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ืขื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืขืชื” ืœืื›ืœื•, ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ื• ืคืกื•ืœืช, ืืข"ืค ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื”ื•ื ืื•ื›ืœ; ื•ืื ื™ื‘ืจืจ ื–ื” ืžืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ื•, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื•ืจืจ ืคืกื•ืœืช ืžืชื•ืš ืื•ื›ืœ, ื“ืืกื•ืจ ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืœืืœืชืจ. ื•ืœื›ืŸ: ืื ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ ื“ื’ื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืขืชื” ื‘ืžื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื“ื•ืงื - ื™ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื™ืŸ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ื• ืžืžื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืœืืœืชืจ ื•ืœื ืœื”ืคืš. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”"ื” ืชืžืจื™ื ืฉื—ืœื•ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ื•ื˜ืขืžืŸ, ื•ืจื•ืฆื” ืขืชื” ื‘ืžื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ - ื™ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื•ื™ืงื— ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ื•, ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉ"ื– ืกืง"ื’. ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื›ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื™ืคื” ืžืื™ื ื• ื™ืคื”, ืื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื, ืฉื™ื–ื”ืจ ื’ื ื‘ื–ื” ืœื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ื• ืขืชื”; ื•ื’ื ื‘ื–ื” ืœื ื™ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื•ื™ื ื™ื— ืœืกืขื•ื“ื” ืื—ืจืช, ืืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืœืืœืชืจ, ืื• ืœืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืขื” ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ืœืขื™ืœ; ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืœืกื‘ืจืช ื”ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื. ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืก"ืœ ืœื™ื›ื ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื•ืจืจ ื‘ืžื™ืŸ ืื—ื“, ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืจืื” ื“ืขืช ืžืจืŸ ื–"ืœ, ืขื›"ื– ืžืื—ืจ ื“ื—ืฉื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื–ื”, ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื•ื”ืžืงืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขืœ ืžื” ืœืกืžื•ืš" (ื‘ื"ื— ืฉื ืื•ืช ื‘').
ืขื‘ืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืจืจ ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“
" ืื ืขื‘ืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืจืจ ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ืคืกื•ืœืช ืžืชื•ืš ืื•ื›ืœ, ืื• ืฉื‘ื™ืจืจ ืื•ื›ืœ ืžืชื•ืš ืคืกื•ืœืช ื‘ื ืคื” ื•ื‘ื›ื‘ืจื” ื“ืขื‘ื“ ืื™ืกื•ืจื, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื ื”ื ื” ืžืžืœืื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช, ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืกื™' ืฉื™"ื—. ืืš ื ืกืชืคืงืชื™ ื‘ืกื”"ืง ืจื‘ ืคืขืœื™ื (ืื•"ื— ื—"ื ืฉืืœื” ื™ื‘) ืื ื–ื” ืืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืจืจ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืขื™ืจื‘ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืขื ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื‘ื™ืจืจ, ืื ืฉืจื™ ืœื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืขืชื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ื”ื–ืืช ืื•ื›ืœ ืžืชื•ืš ืคืกื•ืœืช ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืœืืœืชืจ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ื˜ืœื• ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื“ืขื‘ื“ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื‘ืืชื™ ืฉื ืžื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื–"ืœ ืกื™' ืฉื™"ื˜ ืก"ืง ื' ืฉื ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื–ื” ื•ื”ื ื™ื— ื‘ืฆ"ืข; ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉืคืœืคืœืชื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืจืื™ื•ืช, ื”ื‘ืืชื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื–"ืœ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืจืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ืกื™' ืจื "ื’: ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืฉืœ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื• ืžืข"ืฉ ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื•, ื•ืœืžื—ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืืžืจ ืœื’ื•ื™ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื”ืืฉ ื•ืœื—ืžื ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื•, ื“ืืกื•ืจ; ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื—ืจ ืฉื ืฆื˜ื ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœืื•ืชื• ืฉื‘ืช, ื“ืงื ืกื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื–ื™ื“ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื’ื•ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื• ืžืœืื›ื” ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื•, ืขื™"ืฉ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ืจืž"ื ื–"ืœ ื‘ื”ื’ื”"ื” ืกื™' ืจืž"ื“ ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”', ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ืœื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืฆื•ื ืŸ, ืขื™"ืฉ. ื•ื"ื› ื”"ื” ื”ื›ื - ืืข"ืค ืฉื—ื–ืจ ื•ื ืชืขืจื‘ ื•ื‘ื˜ืœื• ืžืขืฉื™ื• - ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื, ื“ืงื ืกื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื”" (ื‘ื"ื— ืฉื ืื•ืช ื“').

ืงื™ืœื•ืฃ ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืช
" ืืกื•ืจ ืœืงืœื•ืฃ ืฉื•ื ื•ื‘ืฆืœื™ื ื•ืจืžื•ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืœืืœืชืจ ืื• ืœืกืขื•ื“ื” ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืชื•ืš ืฉืขื” ืื—ืช ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื™ืงืœื•ืฃ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืœืกืขื•ื“ื” ืื—ืจืช" (ื‘ื"ื— ืฉื ืื•ืช ื”').

ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืงืœืฃ ืžืœืคืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืกื›ื™ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืœืงืœืฃ ืžืœืคืคื•ืŸ ื‘'ืงื•ืœืคืŸ' ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืงื™ืœื•ืฃ - ืืกื•ืจ.

ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ, ืื ื”ื•ื ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืœืคืคื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” - ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื• ืœืงืœืฃ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืงื•ืœืคืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืœืคืคื•ืŸ ืขื ืงืœื™ืคืชื• - ืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœืงืœืฃ ื‘'ืงื•ืœืคืŸ' ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืืœืชืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื›ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ืื ื–ื” ืกืžื•ืš ืœืกืขื•ื“ืชื•.

 ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืขืœื™ื ืžืขื•ืคืฉื™ื
ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืกื” ื”ื•ื ื ืงื™, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืžืขื•ืคืฉ. ื•ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ื™ื“ื• ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื—ืกื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืขืœื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ืืœื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขืœื™ื ื”ืžืขื•ืคืฉื™ื ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืงืœืฃ ืคืจื™ (ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื›ืืŸ ืœื—ืกื” ืฉืœ "ื’ื•ืฉ ืงื˜ื™ืฃ" ื”ื ืงื™ื™ื” ืžืชื•ืœืขื™ื, ื•ืœื ื—ืกื” ืื—ืจืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืฉืงืฆื™ื ื•ืจืžืฉื™ื).

ื•ื–"ืœ ื”ื‘ื"ื—: "ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืžืขื•ืคืฉื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื›ืจืคืก ื•ื›ืจืชื™ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื, ืœื ื™ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ืžืขื•ืคืฉื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ืืœื ื™ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื. ื‘ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืžื•ืจื™ื? ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืžื•ืคืจื“ื™ื ื–ื” ืžื–ื” ืฉืื™ื ื ืงืœื—ื™ื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืงืœื—ื™ื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื—ื–ืจืช ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื, ืืฉืจ ื”ืžืขื•ืคืฉื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืกื™ืจื ืชื—ืœื”, ื•ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืื—"ื› ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ืคื ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื•ืจื—ื™ื™ื”ื• ื‘ื”ื›ื™, ืฉืœื•ืงื— ื”ืžืขื•ืคืฉื™ื ืฉืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ื”ื ืชื—ืœื”, ื“ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ื›ืš ืœืขืงื ื“ืจื›ื™ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื™ื“ื• ื‘ืคื ื™ื ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื—ื–ืจืช ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ื ื™ื— ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืžืขื•ืคืฉื™ื ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื”. ืžื™ื”ื• ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ื‘ืขื•ืฉื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืœืืœืชืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืฉื” ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขื”, ืืกื•ืจ; ื“ื”ื ื’ื ื‘ื•ืจืจ ืื•ื›ืœ ืžืชื•ืš ืคืกื•ืœืช ื“ืฉืจื™ื ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื“ืจืš ืื›ื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื–ื”, ืœื ืฉืจื™ ืืœื ื‘ืื•ื›ืœ ืœืืœืชืจ ืื• ืชื•ืš ืฉืขื” ืื—ืช, ื•ื”"ื” ื›ืืŸ" (ื‘ื"ื— ืฉื ืื•ืช ื•').

 ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ื ืžืื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืื• ืžืœื•ืŸ
ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืชืช ืžื›ื” ืขืœ ืคืœื— ื”ืื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ื ื™ืคืœื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื‘ื•ืจืจ. ื•ืื ื ืฉืืจื• ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ื˜ื™ื—, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ื‘ื™ื“ื•. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ื ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžืœื•ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืกื™ืจ ืงืœื™ืคื”, ื•ื’ื ื›ืœ ื”ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ื ืžืจื•ื›ื–ื™ื ื•ืœื ืžืคื•ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ืคืจื™ ื›ืžื• ื‘ืื‘ื˜ื™ื—.

ื•ื–"ืœ ื”ื‘ื"ื— (ืฉื ืื•ืช ื–'): "ืื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ืฉืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ ืจืง"ื™, ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืคื•ื–ืจื™ื ืื ื” ื•ืื ื” - ื”ืขืœื™ืชื™ ื‘ืกื”"ืง 'ืžืงื‘ืฆื™ืืœ' ืฉื™ืงื— ื”ื—ื™ื›ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื•ื™ื ืชื– ื‘ื›ื— ื‘ืขื•ื“ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœื”ืฉืœื™ืš ืžืžื ื” ื”ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื–ื” ื–ื•, ื•ืžื” ืฉืœื ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืชื–ื” ืžื—ืžืช ืฉื“ื‘ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื” ื”ืจื‘ื”, ืฉืจื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื“ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื–ื” ื“ืจืš ืื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ื›ืš, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืœืชืช ื”ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื•ื™ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ื ืžืคื™ื•, ื“ืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ื“ืจืš ืื›ื™ืœื”; ืžื™ื”ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืงืฆืช ืœื“ื—ื•ืชื ื›ืœืื—ืจ ื™ื“".
ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืžื”ื“ื’ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช
ื™"ื ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืžื”ื“ื’ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืžืฉื•ื ื‘ื•ืจืจ, ืืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื’, ื•ืื—"ื› ื™ื”ืคื›ื ื• ื•ื™ืื›ืœ ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืš ืฉืฉืœื“ ื”ื“ื’ ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืฆืœื—ืช.

ื•ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืฉื•"ืข - ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื’ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ื“ืจืš ืื›ื™ืœืชื•, ื•ื“ื•ืงื ื›ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžื™ื“, ืื‘ืœ ืœืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ - ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืจืž"ื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ื–ื”, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื’ื ื›ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ื“ ื–ื” ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืคืกื•ืœืช ืžืชื•ืš ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ืืกื•ืจ.
ื•ื”"ื” ื‘ืขื•ืฃ ืฉืœื ื™ืžืฉื•ืš ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ืง ืื• ื”ื›ื ืฃ ืืช ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช, ืืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ืืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื”ืขืฆื ืชืฉืืจ.
ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืžื ืข ืžื—ืฉืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืช ื“ื’ื™ื ืขื ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืžืื—ื™ื ื• ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื“ื’ ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ("ื’ืคื™ืœื˜ืขืคื™ืฉ").

ื•ื–"ืœ ื”ื‘ื"ื— (ืฉ"ืฉ ื‘ืฉืœื— ืื•ืช ื™'): "ืื ืื•ื›ืœ ื—ืชื™ื›ืช ื“ื’ ืื• ื—ืชื™ื›ืช ื‘ืฉืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืขืฆืžื•ืช, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืชื—ืœื” ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื•ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืœืืœืชืจ, ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉืžืกื™ืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืžื” ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื‘ื–ื• ืื—ืจ ื–ื• - ื“ืจืš ืื›ื™ืœืชื ื‘ื›ืš ืชืžื™ื“, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื“ืจืš ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืืœื ื“ืจืš ืื›ื™ืœื”, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืขืœื™ืชื™ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืง' 'ืžืงื‘ืฆื™ืืœ', ื•ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื“ืœื ื›ื”ืจื‘ ืžืืžืจ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื‘ืกื™' ืฉื™"ื˜ ืกืง"ื–, ื“ืืกืจ ืœืงืจื•ืข ื”ื“ื’ ืžื’ื‘ื• ื•ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ื”ืฉื“ืจื” ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืข ื•ื›ื•'".

 ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ (ืฉื ืื•ืช ื™ื): "ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืคื ื™ื• ืงืขืจื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื‘ืœื ื‘ืฉืจ, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืกื™ืจื ืžืฉื, ื“ืืœื• ืคืกื•ืœืช ื’ืžื•ืจ ื”ื, ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ื‘ื•ืจืจ ืคืกื•ืœืช ืžืชื•ืš ืื•ื›ืœ, ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ืžืืžืจ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืก"ืง ื–' ืขื™"ืฉ; ื•ื›ืŸ ื”"ื” ืื•ืชื ืฉื“ืจื›ื ืœืกื—ื•ื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืฆื™ื ืœื™ืžื•ื ื™"ื ื—ืžื•ืฅ ืื• ื ืืจื "ื’ ื—ืžื•ืฆื”, ื“ื ื•ืคืœื™ืŸ ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ืฉื‘ืงืขืจื” ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ื”ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื›ื ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืคืกื•ืœืช ืžืื•ื›ืœ, ื“ืืกื•ืจ ื’ื ืœืืœืชืจ". ื•ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ืŸ ืขื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืกืœื˜.

 ื‘ื•ืจืจ ื‘ื›ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื
"ื›ืฉื ืฉื™ืฉ ื“ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ืจืจ ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ, ื›ืš ื™ืฉื ื• ื‘ื›ืœื™ื ืื• ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื™ืŸ ืื—ื“, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ื•; ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืœืืœืชืจ ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื ื–"ืœ, ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื, ื•ื“ืœื ื›ื”ืจื‘ ืžื˜ื” ื™ืื•ื“ื” ื–"ืœ" (ื‘ื"ื— ืฉื ืื•ืช ื™ื’).
ื. ืืจื’ื– ื•ื‘ื• ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื - ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืžืฉืœ ืืจื’ื– ื•ื‘ื• ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ: ื—ื•ืœืฆื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ืจื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ื›ื•', ืœื ื™ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ืืœื ื™ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš.
ื‘. ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื‘ื’ื“ ืžื”ืืจื•ืŸ - ืื ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ืœืžืฉืœ ื›ืžื” ืžืขื™ืœื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืืช ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื - ืžื•ืชืจ, ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ืื•ื›ืœ ืžืชื•ืš ืคืกื•ืœืช. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื (ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื™ ืืฆืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืœืขืฆืžืŸ ื‘ื’ื“ ืžื”ืืจื•ืŸ ื•ืœืฉื ื›ืš ื”ืŸ ืžื–ื™ื–ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืœื›ืืŸ ื•ืœื›ืืŸ) - ืืกื•ืจ.
ื’. ืกืคืจื™ื - ืื ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื• ื›ืžื” ืกืคืจื™ื ืœืžืฉืœ, ืจืžื‘"ื, ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื”, ื›ืฃ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ื ื•ื˜ืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœืžืงื•ืžื• - ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ืจืจ ื•ืžื•ืชืจ. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœืžืงื•ื ืจืง ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืกืคืจื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืžื“ืฃ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืžืงื•ื ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื• ื•ื›ื“ื•' ื•ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื›ืžื” ืกืคืจื™ื ืฉืื•ืชื ืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœืžืงื•ืžื - ืืกื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื‘ื•ืจืจ.
ื“. ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืกื›ื•"ื - ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื™ืงื— ื•ื™ื ื™ื— ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืœืžืฉืœ ื›ืžื” ืžื–ืœื’ื•ืช ื•ื™ื ื™ื— ื‘ืฆื“.

 ืงื ืงืŸ ืฉืœ ืชื” ืฉื‘ืคื™ื• ืจืฉืช
ืื ื™ ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืจืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื"ื— ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืจืŸ ื”ื—ื–ื•"ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืงื ืงืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœื™ ื”ืชื” ื•ื‘ืคื™ื• ื™ืฉื ื” ืจืฉืช.
ืœื“ืขืช ื”ื—ื–ื•"ื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืงื ืงืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื›ื™ ื”ืจืฉืช ืœื ื ืงืจืืช ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืืœื ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื›ืœื™ ืขืฆืžื•. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ืจืจ ืื•ื›ืœ ืžืคืกื•ืœืช ื•ืœื ืœื”ื™ืคืš (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœื—ื–ื•"ื ืื•"ื— ื”ืœ' ืฉื‘ืช ืกื™' ื ื’ ื“"ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ).
ืœื“ืขืช ื”ื‘ื"ื—, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื–ื–ื™ื ืžืคืกืงื™ื• ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื ืืžืจื• ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ: ืืกื•ืจ ืœืžื–ื•ื’ ืžืงื ืงืŸ ื–ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืจืฉืช ืขื•ืฆืจืช ืืช ืขืœื™ ื”ืชื”, ื•ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ืจืจ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื™ ื”ืžื–ื™ื’ื” ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื•ืจืจ ืื•ื›ืœ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ื•ืœื ืœื”ืคืš, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืื•ื›ืœ ืžืชื•ืš ืคืกื•ืœืช ื–ื” ื“ื•ืงื ืื ื‘ื•ืจืจ ื‘ื™ื“, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื‘ืจืจื” ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ืืกื•ืจ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื (ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉืžื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื˜"ื•. ื•ื‘ื"ื— ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืฉืœื— ืฉื ื” ืฉื ื™ื” ืื•ืช ื™ื— ื•ืœืกื™ื“ื•ืจ 'ื‘ื™ืช ืžื ื•ื—ื”' ื“ืฃ ื ื” ืื•ืช ืžื—).

 ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ืงื•ืžืงื•ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืขื ืžืกื ื ืช, ื™ืขืฉื” ื—ื•ืจื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืกื ื ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืื ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉืงื™ื•ืช ืชื”, ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื—ื•ืจื™ื.
ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ืžืจืŸ ื”ื‘"ื™ ื‘ืกื™' ืฉื™"ื— ืกืขื™' ื“', ืื ืœื ื”ืจืชื™ื—, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ืฉืœ ืืช ืฉืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื” ืžืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ืืข"ืค ืฉืขื™ืจื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืžื™ื ื—ืžื™ื, ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืžื™ื ื—ืžื™ื ืื ื”ื™ื“ ืกื•ืœื“ืช, ืืข"ืค ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ืฉื•"ืข (ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœืžืฉ"ื‘ ืฉื ืก"ืง ืœื).

ืกื—ื™ื˜ืช ืœื™ืžื•ืŸ
ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืกื—ื•ื˜ ืœื™ืžื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืฆืง, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ: ืกืœื˜, ืœื—ื ืื• ืชืคื•"ื ื•ื›ื“ื•', ืื‘ืœ ืœืกื•ื—ื˜ื• ืœืชื•ืš ืžืฉืงื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืจืง, ืชื” ืื• ืžื™ื - ืืกื•ืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ื›ืœ ืœืžืฉืงื” (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื•"ืข ืกื™' ืฉ"ื› ืกืขื™' ื•', ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœื›ื”"ื— ืฉื ืก"ืง ืœ"ื•).
ืœืืœื• ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืฅ ืœื™ืžื•ืŸ ืžื•ื›ืŸ - ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื‘ืขื™ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฉืคื•ืš ืžื™ืฅ ืœื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืŸ ืœืชื•ืš ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ื”ืŸ ืœืชื•ืš ืžืฉืงื”.

ื•ืื ืกื—ื˜ ืœื™ืžื•ืŸ ืœืชื•ืš ืกืœื˜ ื•ื ืคืœ ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ - ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื“ื• ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืกืœื˜ ืžืฉื•ื ื‘ื•ืจืจ, ื›ื™ ื‘ื•ืจืจ ืคืกื•ืœืช ืžืชื•ืš ืื•ื›ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ืขื ืžืขื˜ ืกืœื˜. ื•ืื ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื“ื•, ื›ืœ ื”ืกืœื˜ ื ืืกืจ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ.
ื”ื ืืกืจ ืžืžืœืื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช ืœื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœื”ื™ืชืจื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ - ื™ืฉ ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื™"ื— ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืžืœืื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื• ืžืœืื›ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื, ืื ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ ื”ืชื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช - ื”ื•ื ื ืืกืจ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช (ืื ื”ืคืœืื˜ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื•, ื—ืžื” ื‘ืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™, ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืฉื”ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืขืœื™ื” ืœื ื”ืชื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื–ื™ื– ืืช ื”ืกื™ืจ ืœืฆื“ ืฉื—ื ื™ื•ืชืจ - ื”ืจื™ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื”ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ื•ืœื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืชื•.
ื•ืื ืœืžืฉืœ ื™ืฉื ื” ื—ื ื•ืช ืฉืžื‘ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช - ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืฉื, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืžื‘ืฉืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชืงื ื”, ื•ื–ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ืฉืœื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœืš. ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉื ื• ื”ื‘ื“ืœ, ืฉืื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืฉืœ - ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืขืฉื•. ื•ืื ื’ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืฉืœ - ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืขืฉื•).
ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื‘ืžืื›ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืกืœื˜, ืœื ืจืง ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืชื• ื”ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ื ืืกืจื”, ืืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืกืœื˜ ื›ื•ืœื• ื ืืกืจ. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ืžืฉืขื” ืฉื ืืกืจ ื”ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื• ืžืœืื›ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœื”ื™ืชืจื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ.
ื•ื›ืืŸ ื ืฉืืœืช ื”ืฉืืœื”, ืื ื™ื–ืจื•ืง ืืช ื”ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืกืœื˜ - ื”ืื ื”ืกืœื˜ ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื”?
ืฉืืœื” ืžืขื™ืŸ ื–ื• ื ืฉืืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื"ื— ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืฉื”ืชืœื›ืœื›ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื ื™ืงื” ืืช ื”ื›ืชื, ื•ื"ื› ื”ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ื ืืกืจืช ื‘ืœื‘ื™ืฉื”, ื•ืžื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืœื›ืœืš ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื™ืช - ื”ืื ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืชืจื” ืฉื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืžืื•ืžื”? ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื”ื‘ื"ื—: ืฉืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ืœืื—ึตืจ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืœืฆื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœื‘ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืืกื•ืจ ืขื“ ืœืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืขืฉื•.

ื”ื—ื–ืจืช ืžื›ืกื” ื”ืกื™ืจ ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ืžื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื•ืช
ืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ืื ื”ืกื™ืจื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืืช ื”ืžื›ืกื” ืžืขืœ ืกื™ืจ ื”ื—ืžื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื‘ืฉืœื•ืชื•, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื•, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืชื•ืกืคืช ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ื—ื–ืจื”, ืžืื—ืจ ื•ื”ื—ืžื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœ. ื•ืžื™ื”ื•, ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ื–ืœืžืŸ ืื•ื™ืขืจื‘ืš ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืคืกืง ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ืฉืื ื™ืฉ ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื‘ื—ืžื™ืŸ, ื•ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื›ืกื”, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืœืชื•ืกืคืช ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ืœืขืฆืžื•ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืจื›ื•ืช. ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื”ื ืฉื—ื™ื• ื‘ืขื•ื ื™.

ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื”
ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืฉื”ืชื‘ืฉืœื” ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื” ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฉืคื•ืš ืขืœื™ื” ืžื™ื ื—ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืžืžื” ืžืื—ืจ ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชื‘ืฉืœื”, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ. ื•ืื ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžื™ื ื—ืžื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื”ืจืชื™ื— ืื•ืชื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืืฉ, ืื• ืฉืฉืคืš ืขืœื™ื” ืžื™ื ืจื•ืชื—ื™ื ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœืฉืคื•ืš ืžื™ื ื—ืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืœื“ืขืช ืžืจืŸ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื ืชื‘ืฉืœื” ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื”, ื•ื›ืœ ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ืฉืคื™ื›ืช ืžื™ื ืจื•ืชื—ื™ื ืžื•ืกื™ืคื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœื” ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ. ื•ืžื™ื”ื•, ืื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื•ืชื” ืฉืคื™ื›ืช ืžื™ื ืจื•ืชื—ื™ื ื ืชื‘ืฉืœื” ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื”, ืžื•ืชืจ ื’ื ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœืฉืคื•ืš ืขืœื™ื” ืžื™ื ื—ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื”, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœืฉืคื•ืš ืžื™ื ื—ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื. ื•ื”ื ืคืง"ืž ื‘ื–ื”, ืื ืžืชืืจื— ืืฆืœ ื—ื‘ืจื• ื•ืžื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืœื• ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื—ืžื”, ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื—ื™ืžืžื• ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช, ื™ืขืฆื•ื ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืฉืœื ื™ืจืื” ืื•ืœื™ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ื“ืขืช ืžืจืŸ ื›ื™ ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขืœ ืžื” ืœืกืžื•ืš, ืื‘ืœ ืื ืจืื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ื“ืขืช ืžืจืŸ, ื™ืชื—ืžืง ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ืžืื•ืชื ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื.

ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช
ืื“ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ืช ื™ืฉืœื‘ ื™ื“ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ืžื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื›ืžื” ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื™ืขืฉื”. ืœืžืฉืœ - ืื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืจื—ื•ืฅ ืืช ื™ื“ื™ื• ื‘ืกื‘ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืฆืง, ื–ื• ื‘ืขื™ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื‘ื•ืŸ ื ื•ื–ืœื™ - ืžื•ืชืจ. ืื• ืื ืจื•ืื” ืฉืฉืขืจื•ืช ื™ื“ื™ื• ื ื“ื‘ืงื•, ื•ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฉืคืฉืฃ ืืช ื™ื“ื™ื• ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืฉืขืจื•ืช ืœื ื™ื™ื“ื‘ืงื•, ื•ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“, ืื ื™ืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืฉืขืจื” ืื—ืช ืชื™ืชืœืฉ, ื•ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืชื•ืœืฉ ื‘ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœื’ื•ืฃ.

ืกื™ืจื•ืง ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช
ืกื™ืจื•ืง ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืชืœื™ืฉืช ืฉืขืจื•ืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื’ื•ื–ื– ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื•ื˜ืฉื™ืœื“ ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ืœืกื“ืจ ืืช ืฉืขืจื•ืช ืจืืฉืŸ ื‘ืžืกืคืจื” ืžื™ื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื™, ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœื ืชืชืคืจืง ืชืกืจื•ืงืชืŸ, ืืœื ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื›ืกื ืœืœื ืžืฉืขื ืช ื•ื›ืš ื ืžื ืžื•, ื•ืืฉืจื™ื”ืŸ ืฉื”ืงืคื™ื“ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืฉืœื ืœื”ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ื”, ื•ืžื™ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ืกืชืจืง ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืชื ื”ื’ ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ. ื™ืฉ ื”ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืกื•ื’ื™ ืžืกืจืง ืฉืœื ืชื•ืœืฉื™ื ืฉืขืจื•ืช, ืื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืžืฉืขืจื•ืช ืจื›ื•ืช ืื• ืžื’ื•ืžื™ ื•ื›ื“', ื•ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ืœื•ืงื™ื ืืœื” ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื›ืœืœ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ, ืืœื ื›ืœ ืืฉื” ืชื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืžืกืจืง ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืื ื ืชืœืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ืฉืขืจื•ืช, ื•ืื ื ืชืœืฉื• ืžืžื ื• ืฉืขืจื•ืช ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื, ื•ืื ืœื, ืžื•ืชืจ. ื’ื ื‘ืžื˜ืื˜ื ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ ืžืฉืขืจื•ืช ืฉืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชืœืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื•, ื™ืฉ ืœื ืกื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืื ื ืชืœืฉื™ื ืžืžื ื• ืฉืขืจื•ืช ืื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืชื•ืœืฉ ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืฉื˜ื™ื— ื•ื›ื“', ื•ืื– ื™ื“ืข ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ืื• ืœื, ื•ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ืžื˜ืื˜ืื™ื ืจื›ื™ื ื•ืœื ื ืชืœืฉื™ื ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืขืคืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื˜ืื˜ื ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืขืจื‘ ืคืกื— ื™ืฉ ืœื–ืจื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืื˜ื ื”ื™ืฉืŸ ื•ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ืžืคืกื— ื•ื”ืœืื” ื‘ืžื˜ืื˜ื ื—ื“ืฉ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ื ืชืคืกื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืขืจื•ืชื™ื• ืคื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืฉืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืคื–ืจ ื‘ืคืกื— ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœื”ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืคืกื— ื—"ื•.
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ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ

ื”ืจืืฉืœ"ืฆ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ. ืœืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
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    ื“ื‘ืจื™ื

    ืชืฉืข ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื•ืช

    "ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš" โ€“ ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ 323

    ืื‘ ืชืฉืก"ื”
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    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘

    ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘

    "ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš" โ€“ ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ 323

    ืื‘ ืชืฉืก"ื”
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    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘

    ืกื“ืจ ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืฉื—ืœ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช

    "ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš" โ€“ ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ 323

    ืื‘ ืชืฉืก"ื”
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    ื ืฉื

    ื ืฉื ื”ืชืฉืข"ื— ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ

    ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืข"ื—
ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช
ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il