ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืกืคืจื™ื”
  • ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืžื•ืกืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ืืžื•ื ื”
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื”ืจื‘ ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื“ื”ืืŸ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ

ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืชื ื”ืžื‘ื•ืืจื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื”"ืง, ืžื˜ืจืชื ื›ืคื•ืœื”:ื. ืœื ื˜ื•ืข ื‘ืœื‘ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื“ืขื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืžื•ืฆืงื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืชื‘"ืฉ ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื‘ืจื ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืžืื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืจื ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืขืคืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืื“ืžื” ื•ื ืคื— ื‘ืืคื™ื• ื ืฉืžืช ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื–ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ื›ืœื™ืœ ืชืคืืจืชื”, ื•ืžืžื ื• ื”ื•ืฉืชืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ื™ืจื›ื•.ื‘. ืœืคืงื•ื— ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ืœื• ืžืœื”ืชื“ืจื“ืจ ืชื”ื•ืžื” ื‘ืกื‘ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืกืชืขืฃ ืžืžื ื”, ื•ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืœื‘ื• ื›ืœ ื“ืขื” ื›ื•ื–ื‘ืช ื•ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžืกื•ืœืฃ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืคืจื˜, ื•ื›ืœ ื ื•ืฉื ืฉื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืœื ืชืฆืœื™ื— ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืš ืžืื•ืช ืื• ืืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื, ืื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ื ืžืฆื ืื•ืชื• ืขืจื•ืš ื•ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืชื•ืจืช ืืœ ื—ื™ ื™ืชื‘"ืฉ. ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ืžื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืžืงื•ืจื ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืžืจืืฉ, ืœื ื˜ื•ืข ื‘ืœื‘ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื“ืขื” ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ืœื• ืžื“ืขื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ.
ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืงืžื• "ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืžื“ืข" ืžืฉืืจ ื”ืขืžื™ื, ื•ื ืœื•ื• ืืœื™ื”ื ื’ื ืžื‘ื ื™ ืขืžื ื•, ื•ื‘ืจื•ื‘ "ื—ื›ืžืชื" "ื’ื™ืœื•" ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ืœื ืฉืขืจื•ื ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•, ื•ื”ื:ื. ืฉื’ื™ืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื.ื‘. ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืŸ ืœืžืฉืคื—ืช ืงื•ืคื™ ืื“ื, ืฉื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœืื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืืจ ื”ืงื•ืคื™ื.ื’. ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ืื–ืจื— ืฆืขื™ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื›ื™ ืฉืจื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœืื“ื ืฉื ืชื’ืœื• ื‘ืžืขืžืงื™ ื”ืื“ืžื”, ืื™ื ื ืืœื ืžืœืคื ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื”ืื“ื ื”ืงื“ืžื•ืŸ ื“ืžื” ืœื—ื™ื”, ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืคืจื, ื—ื™ ื‘ื™ืขืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืชื”ืœืš ืขืจื•ื, ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื“ืข ื‘ื’ื“. ืื•ืœื ืขื‘ืจื• ืฉื ื™ื, ืžืื•ืช ืืœืคื™ื, ื•ืืฃ ืจื‘ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืื“ื ื”ืงื“ืžื•ืŸ ื’ืœื” ื›ืœื™ ื ืฉืง, ื—ื“ืœ ืžืœืฉื•ื˜ื˜ ื‘ื™ืขืจ ื•ืœืœื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขืฆื™ื, ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื—ืคืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื™ืช ืืฉืจ ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืขืจื” (ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืงืจื ืœืคื ื™ 25,000 ืฉื ื” ื‘ืขืจืš) (ืจืื” ืžื›ืœืœ ืื ืฆื™ืงืœื•ืคื“ื™ื” ืœื ื•ืขืจ ืขืจืš ืื“ื).
ื•ืืžื ื ืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื”ื”ื‘ืœื™ื ื”ื "ืœ ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ืจืง ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืขืžื™ื ืืฉืจ ืœื ื ื’ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื ื–ืจื—ื” ืœื”ื ืฉืžืฉ ืฆื“ืงืชื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื—ืœืง ื•ื ื—ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ื“ ืชืขืœื•ืžื™ื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื“ืื™ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื‘ื–ื‘ื– ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื’ืฉืฉื™ื ื›ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืืคื™ืœื”, ื•ื–ื” ื“ืจื›ื ื›ืกืœ ืœืžื•, ื–ื” ื‘ื•ื ื” ื•ื–ื” ืกื•ืชืจ, ื•ื‘ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื’ื ื”ื ื•ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื™ืจื“ื• ืœืชื”ื•ื ื”ื ืฉื™ื” ื•ืื‘ื“ ืขืœื™ืžื• ื›ืœื—. ืื•ืœื ื”ื™ื•ืช "ื•ื”ืชื’ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื•ืช" ื”ื "ืœ ื”ื•ืขืชืงื• ื’ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ืขื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืชื™ืžืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืœื ื•ืขืจ, ื•ืชื—ืชื™ื• ืžื’ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืงืœื•ืงืœ ื•ืžื•ืจืขืœ ื”ืžื›ื ื™ืก ืืจืก ื‘ืœื‘ื• ื”ืจืš, ื•ืžื˜ืžื˜ื ืืช ืฉื›ืœื• ื‘ืขื•ื“ื• ื‘ืื‘ื•, ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืฉื‘ืฉืชื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืขืœ ืขืœ (ืคืกื—ื™ื ืงื™"ื‘ ืข"ื), ืœื›ืŸ ืžืฆืื ื• ืœื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื‘ืœื™ื ื”ื "ืœ, ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงืœื™ื ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื, ืฉื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ืืžืช ื ืจ ืœืจื’ืœื• ื™ื•ื•ื›ื— ื‘ืฆื“ืงืชื.
ื•ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื”ื‘ืœื™ื ื”ื "ืœ ื”ื ื›ืคื™ืจื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื”. ื•ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื ืชื ืœื”ื–ื™ืง ื•ืœืงืขืงืข ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืฆืจื•ืคื” ื‘ืืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื•ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื• ื™ืชื‘"ืฉ ืœื ืฆื— ื ืฆื—ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ืžืขื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ ืœืขื•ืœืžื™ ืขื“, ื•ืœื–ืจื•ืข ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช ื•ืžื‘ื•ื›ื” ื‘ืœื‘ ื”ืื“ื ื”ืคืชื™, ื‘ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ืงื“ืžื•ืŸ ื—"ื•, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืจืง ืžืงืจื”, ื•ืœื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื™ืช ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—"ื•, ื•ืื™ืฉ ื”ื™ืฉืจ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื™ืขืฉื”. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉืืœื” ืฉื”ืขืชื™ืงื• ื‘ืกืคืจ ืขื‘ืจื™ ื”ื”ื‘ืœื™ื ื”ื "ืœ ื•ืื™ืžืฆื• ืื•ืชื ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืกื›ื ื•ื”ื—ืœื˜ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืขืจืขื•ืจ, ืžื˜ืจืชื ื”ื™ื ืœืฆืืช ืœืžืจื—ื‘ ืžื”ืชื™ืกื›ื•ืœ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขื ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืืช ืžื ื•ื—ืชื, ื•ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ืœื”ืฉืงื™ื˜ ืžื•ืกืจ ื›ืœื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื ืคื•ืจืงืŸ ืžื”ืžื•ืขืงื” ื”ื›ื‘ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื‘ืฆืช ืขืœ ืžืฆืคื•ื ื, ื•ื›ืืžืจื ื–"ืœ ืขื‘ื“ื ื‘ื”ืคืงื™ืจื ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” (ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื™"ื’ ืข"ื). ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื ื›ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืžื›ืฉื™ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื•ืขืชื” ืœืขืฆื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ:
ื. ื™ื“ื•ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืืจื™ืกื˜ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ืงื“ืžื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืกืชื™ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ืขื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื™ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื™ื•ื›ื— ื‘ืืคืกื•ืชื”, ืจืื” ื”ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ืžืืžืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืคืจืง ื' ื‘' ื’', ืžื•ืจื” ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ื—"ื‘ ืคืจืง ื›"ื‘ ื›"ื’, ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™ ืžืืžืจ ื”' ื™"ื—, ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืขืจ ื”ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืคืจืง ื”'. ืื•ืœื ืื ื• ื ืกืชืคืง ืจืง ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื•ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื”ืกื•ืชืจืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืขื•ืข ื”ื "ืœ, ื•ื”ื™ื. ื ืชืืจ ืœืขืฆืžื ื• ืฉืื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื, ื•ืคืชืื•ื ื ื’ืœื” ืœืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ื™ ื•ืžืฉื•ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืคื™ื• ื•ื”ื“ืจื•, ื•ืžืฉืจืชื™ื ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ ื”ื“ืจ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืจืชื•, ื•ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืžืœื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืฉ ื›ืœ ืžืขื“ื ื™ ืžืœื›ื™ื, ื”ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืื• ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช, ืฉื›ืœ ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ืžืืœื™ื• ื‘ืžืงืจื”, ืœืœื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืœืœื ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœ ื•ืœืœื ื‘ื ืื™? ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขืฉื•ื™ ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื•ื”ื™ืจื— ื•ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืžืฉืจืชื™ื ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืžืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืœ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื“ืฉืื™ื ื•ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื ื•ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื›ืฉืœื—ืŸ ื”ืขืจื•ืš ื•ืžืœื ืžื’ื“ื ื•ืช ื•ืžืขื“ื ื™ื, ื”ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ืžืื™ืœื™ื• ื‘ืžืงืจื”? ืจืง ืคืชื™ ื•ืกื›ืœ ื™ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ืชืคืœื” ื›ื–ืืช. ืื• ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืื—ืจืช, ืื ื‘ื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื•ืกืคืจ ืฉื™ืฉื ื• ืฉืขื•ืŸ ืขื ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ื• ืฉืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื“ื™ื™ืงื ื•ืช ืžืคืœื™ืื”, ื•ื”ืฉืขื•ืŸ ื ืขืฉื” ืžืื™ืœื™ื•, ื”ืื ืœื ื™ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืื•ืชื• ืœืคืชื™? ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื™ืืžื™ืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื•? (ืจืื” ืกืคืจ ืขื•ืœืœื•ืช ื”ื›ืจื ื”ืฉืžื˜ื•ืช ืœืกืคืจ ื›ืจื ื“ืœ ืคืจ' ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช).
ื‘. ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ื ืคืกื“ืช ื”ื–ืืช ืฉื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืŸ ืœืžืฉืคื—ืช ื”ืงื•ืคื™ื ืื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืฆื ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ, ืžื—ื•ืœืœื” ื”ื•ื ื“ืจื•ื•ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœืฉืžืฆื”, ืฉื ืจืฉืขื™ื ื™ืจืงื‘. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื• ืื•ืชื• ืœืœืขื’ ื•ืงืœืก ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขื” ื”ืžื’ื•ื—ื›ืช ื”ื–ืืช, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื•ืขื ืฃ. ื›ื™ ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืชื•, ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ืœืžื” ื›ืœ ื”ืงื•ืคื™ื ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœืื“ื, ืœื ื ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืื“ื, ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืืจ ื–ื›ืจ ืœืงื•ืคื™ื ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœืื“ื, ืœืžื” ื—ืœืง ื–ื›ื” ื•ื—ืœืง ืœื ื–ื›ื”. ื•ืื ืชืืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ืืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื ื•ื™ ื™ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ืื•ืชื ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ื”ืœื•ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืงื•ืฃ ื™ื•ืœื™ื“ ืจืง ืงื•ืฃ, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœืžื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืืจื•ื›ื” ืฉืื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื•ืคื™ื, ื˜ืจื ืจืื™ื ื• ืงื•ืฃ ื ื”ื™ื” ืื“ื? ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื˜ืขื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ื ื‘ืขื” ืžืž"ืฉ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื— ืงื“ืฉื, ืขืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื’ื”, ืฉืืœื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื ืขืœื” ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืžืœื—ืžื” ื ืขืฉื• ืงื•ืคื™ื (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืง"ื˜ ืข"ื). ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืจื–"ืœ ืงื‘ืขื• ืฉื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื”ื ื ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืงื•ืคื™ื ื›ืขื•ื ืฉ ืขืœ ืจืฉืขืชื, ื‘ืื• "ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืžื“ืข" ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืฉื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืŸ ืœืžืฉืคื—ืช ื”ืงื•ืคื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉืจืง ืžื™ ืฉืฉื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืจืืฉื• ืžื•ื— ืฉืœ ืงื•ืฃ ื™ืืžื™ืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื‘ืœ ื•ืจืขื•ืช ืจื•ื— ื”ื "ืœ.
ื’. ืื ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ืื–ืจื— ืฆืขื™ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืฉืจืง ืœืคื ื™ ื—ืžืฉื” ื•ืขืฉืจื™ื ืืœืฃ ืฉื ื” ื—ื“ืœ ืœืฉื•ื˜ื˜ ื‘ื™ืขืจ ื•ื’ืœื” ื›ืœื™ ื ืฉืง, ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื—ืคืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื™ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืื™ืš ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืืจื•ื›ื” ื”ื–ืืช, ืœื ื ืฉืืจ ื›ืœ ื–ื›ืจ ืžืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ื ื™ื• ื•ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื•? ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืขื•ืœืœื•ืช ื”ื›ืจื ื”ื "ืœ ืข"ืฉ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœืš ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืื—ืช ืžื ื™ ืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืชื’ืœื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ืœื™ืžื”, ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ืช"ืฉ, ืžืฆืื• ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืื“ืžื”, ืœืงื—ื• ื”ื’ื•ืคื” ืœืžื—ืงืจ ื•ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, "ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืžื“ืข" ืงื‘ืขื• ืฉื’ื™ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืคื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืขืฉืจืช ืืœืคื™ื ืฉื ื”, ื”ื’ื•ืคื” ื ืœืงื—ื” ืื—ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขื ืขื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ื›ืœ ืขืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื™ืžื• ืขืœ ื ืก ืืช ื”ืชื’ืœื™ืช ื”ื ืคืœืื” ื”ื–ืืช. ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืกืคืจ ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืข"ื™ ืกืคืจื™ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื‘ื ืฉื”ื’ื•ืคื” ืื™ื ื” ืืœื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืฉื ืคืœ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืจืข"ื“ [1914], ื–"ื ื’ื™ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืคื” ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื”, ื•ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ืžืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืงื‘ืขื• ืขืฉืจืช ืืœืคื™ื ืฉื ื”, ื•ืื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืงืฆืจื” ืฉืœ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื” ื˜ืขื• ื˜ืขื•ืช ื’ืกื” ื›ื–ืืช, ืžื™ ื™ืขืจื•ื‘ ืฉืœื ื˜ืขื• ื‘ืžืฆืื ื’ื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืืœืฃ ืื• ืืœืคื™ื ืฉื ื” ื•ืงื‘ืขื• ืœื” ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื”?
ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื‘ืœื™ื ื”ื "ืœ ืžื•ืฆืื ืžืžืงื•ืจ ืœื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื ืฉืงืจ ื•ื›ื–ื‘ ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื, ื•ื›"ืฉ ืœืœืžื“ื ืœืื—ืจื™ื. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืจืง ืคืชื™ ืกื›ืœ ื•ื‘ืขืจ, ืฉื›ืœ ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœืคืจื•ืง ืžืขืœื™ื• ืขื•ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืช. ื•ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ืชื•ื ื™ืœืš ื‘ื˜ื— ื‘ืืžื•ื ืชื• ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืœืœื ืกื™ื™ื’ ื•ืœืœื ืคืงืคื•ืง, ื”ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื—ื“ืฉ, ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืžืืžืจ ืคื™ื• ื™ืชื‘"ืฉ ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื• ื’ื ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ืžืžื ื• ื ืฉืชืœืฉืœื• ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ื™ืงื•ื ืœืขื•ืœื.
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ื”ืจื‘ ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื“ื”ืืŸ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ

ืจื‘ื” ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ืžืื– ื”ื™ื•ื•ืกื“ื” ืขื“ ืœืคื˜ื™ืจืชื•, ื‘ืžืฉืš ืœืžืขืœื” ืž-50 ืฉื ื”, ื•ืื‘"ื“ ื‘ืขื™ืจ.
ืžื•ืกืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื
ืžื•ืกืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื
    57 ื“ืง'
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• | ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื ืื• ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช | ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืขืก | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”
    ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”

    ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–
    ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ

    ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉื "ื—
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™

    ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื-ื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื“ืจืš ืคืกืงืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”

    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—
    26 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?
    4 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืขื ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ื”ืขืžื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ, ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื•ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื•ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ืืจื™ื ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ื•ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืžื ืขื•ืช ืžืชืงื™ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื—ื’ ื—ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื–
    31 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื“ืžื” ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื

    ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื“ืžื” ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 4

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื•ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื“ืžื” ื›ื’ืฉืจ ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ื”ืžืชืจื’ื ืืช ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ื™ื ืœืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ื™ื, ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื’ืฉ ื•ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ื“ืจืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื•ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืขืจื‘ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ืžื•ื‘ื”ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืžื•ื ืข ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืขื ื™ืง ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il