ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
undefined
4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืคืจืง ืฉื ื™ โ€“ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื›ืคื™ืจื” ื•ื”ืžื’ื“ืฃ
ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืคื ื™ื™ื” ืื—ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”
ื1 ืขึดืงึผึทืจ ื”ึทืฆึผึดื•ึผื•ึผื™ ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธื” ื–ึธืจึธื” โ€“ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืœึทืขึฒื‘ึนื“ ืึถื—ึธื“ ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผืึดื™ื: ืœึนื ืžึทืœึฐืึธืšึฐ,* ื•ึฐืœึนื ื’ึผึทืœึฐื’ึผึทืœ,* ื•ึฐืœึนื ื›ึผื•ึนื›ึธื‘, ื•ึฐืœึนื ืึถื—ึธื“ ืžึตืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึทืข ื”ึทื™ึผึฐืกื•ึนื“ื•ึนืช,* ื•ึฐืœึนื ืึถื—ึธื“ ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึธืึดื™ื ืžึตื”ึถื. ื•ึฐืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ึธืขื•ึนื‘ึตื“ ื™ื•ึนื“ึตืขึท ืฉืึถื™ื™ ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืขื•ึนื‘ึตื“ ื”ึทื ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึธื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ืฉืึถืขึธื‘ึทื“ ืึฑื ื•ึนืฉื ื•ึฐืึทื ึฐืฉืึตื™ ื“ึผื•ึนืจื•ึน ืชึผึฐื—ึดืœึผึธื”* โ€“ ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื–ึถื” ืขื•ึนื‘ึตื“ ืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธื” ื–ึธืจึธื”.
ื2 ื•ึฐืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื–ึถื” โ€“ ื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึถื”ึดื–ึฐื”ึดื™ืจึธื” ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจึธื”: "ื•ึผืคึถืŸ ืชึผึดืฉึผื‚ึธื ืขึตื™ื ึถื™ืšึธ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึฐืžึธื” ื•ึฐืจึธืึดื™ืชึธ ืึถืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึถืžึถืฉื ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทื™ึผึธืจึตื—ึท ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึนื›ึธื‘ึดื™ื... ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื—ึธืœึทืง ื™ื™ ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืึนืชึธื ืœึฐื›ึนืœ ื”ึธืขึทืžึผึดื™ื..."* (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“,ื™ื˜), ื›ึผึฐืœื•ึนืžึทืจ: ืฉืึถืžึผึธื ืชึผึธืฉืื•ึผื˜ ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ืŸ ืœึดื‘ึผึฐืšึธ,* ื•ึฐืชึดืจึฐืึถื” ืฉืึถืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึตืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึทื ึฐื”ึดื™ื’ึดื™ื ืึถืช ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื, ื•ึฐื”ึตื ืฉืึถื—ึธืœึทืง ื™ื™ ืื•ึนืชึธื ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ืœึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืชึธืŸ ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ื•ึนื•ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื ึดืคึฐืกึธื“ึดื™ื* ื›ึผึฐืžึดื ึฐื”ึธื’ื•ึน ืฉืึถืœึผึธืขื•ึนืœึธื, ื•ึฐืชึนืืžึทืจ ืฉืึถืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืœึฐื”ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื—ึฒื•ื•ึนืช ืœึธื”ึถืŸ ื•ึผืœึฐืขึธื‘ึฐื“ึธืŸ. ื•ึผื‘ึฐืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื–ึถื” ืฆึดื•ึผึธื” ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ: "ื”ึดืฉึผืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœึธื›ึถื ืคึผึถืŸ ื™ึดืคึฐืชึผึถื” ืœึฐื‘ึทื‘ึฐื›ึถื"* (ืฉื ื™ื,ื˜ื–), ื›ึผึฐืœื•ึนืžึทืจ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืชึผึดื˜ึฐืขื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื”ึดืจึฐื”ื•ึผืจ ื”ึทืœึผึตื‘ ืœึทืขึฒื‘ึนื“ ืึตืœึผื•ึผ, ืœึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืชึธืŸ ืกึทืจึฐืกื•ึผืจ* ื‘ึผึตื™ื ึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทื‘ึผื•ึนืจึตื.
ื‘ ืกึฐืคึธืจึดื™ื ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ื—ึดื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผ ืขื•ึนื‘ึฐื“ึตื™ ืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธื” ื–ึธืจึธื” ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธืชึธื”ึผ: ื”ึตื™ืึทืšึฐ ืขึดืงึผึธืจ ืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธืชึธื”ึผ, ื•ึผืžึทื” ืžึผึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ึถื™ื”ึธ ื•ึผืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื™ื”ึธ. ืฆึดื•ึผึธื ื•ึผ ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืœึดืงึฐืจื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐืื•ึนืชึธืŸ ื”ึทืกึผึฐืคึธืจึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื ึฐื”ึทืจึฐื”ึตืจ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื‘ึผึฐื“ึธื‘ึธืจ ืžึดื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึถื™ื”ึธ. ื•ึทืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ืœึฐื”ึดืกึฐืชึผึทื›ึผึตืœ ื‘ึผึดื“ึฐืžื•ึผืช ื”ึทืฆึผื•ึผืจึธื”* ืึธืกื•ึผืจ, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ: "ืึทืœ ืชึผึดืคึฐื ื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึฑืœึดื™ืœึดื" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื˜,ื“). ื•ึผื‘ึฐืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื–ึถื” ื ึถืึฑืžึทืจ: "ื•ึผืคึถืŸ ืชึผึดื“ึฐืจึนืฉื ืœึตืืœึนื”ึตื™ื”ึถื ืœึตืืžึนืจ ืึตื™ื›ึธื” ื™ึทืขึทื‘ึฐื“ื•ึผ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื‘,ืœ) โ€“ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืึทืœ* ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธืชึธื”ึผ ื”ึตื™ืึทืšึฐ ื”ึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืขื•ึนื‘ึตื“, ืฉืึถื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื–ึถื” ื’ึผื•ึนืจึตื ืœึฐืšึธ ืœึฐื”ึดืคึผึธื ื•ึนืช ืึทื—ึฒืจึถื™ื”ึธ ื•ึฐืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื”ึตืŸ ืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึดื™ืŸ, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ: "ื•ึฐืึถืขึฑืฉื‚ึถื” ื›ึผึตืŸ ื’ึผึทื ืึธื ึดื™" (ืฉื). ื’1 ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทืœึผึธืื•ึดื™ืŸ ื”ึธืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื”ึตืŸ, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึดืคึฐื ึถื” ืึทื—ึทืจ ืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธื” ื–ึธืจึธื”. ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทื ึผึดืคึฐื ึถื” ืึทื—ึฒืจึถื™ื”ึธ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึถืจึถืšึฐ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึถื” ื‘ึผื•ึน ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื”* โ€“ ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื–ึถื” ืœื•ึนืงึถื”.
___________________________________

ืžึทืœึฐืึธืšึฐ โ€“ ืจืื” ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื,ื‘3. ื’ึผึทืœึฐื’ึผึทืœ โ€“ ืจืื” ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื,ื1. ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื’ืœื’ืœ ื‘ืžื•ื‘ื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ื, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ื›ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื’ื ืื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™ (ืง'). ืžึตืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึทืข ื”ึทื™ึผึฐืกื•ึนื“ื•ึนืช โ€“ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื™ื: ืืฉ, ืจื•ื—, ืžื™ื, ืืจืฅ (ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื’,ื™โ€“ื™ื; ื“,ื). ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ืฉืึถืขึธื‘ึทื“ ืึฑื ื•ึนืฉื ื•ึฐืึทื ึฐืฉืึตื™ ื“ึผื•ึนืจื•ึน ืชึผึฐื—ึดืœึผึธื” โ€“ ืจืื” ืœืขื™ืœ ื,ื. "ื•ึผืคึถืŸ ืชึผึดืฉึผื‚ึธื ืขึตื™ื ึถื™ืšึธ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึฐืžึธื” ื•ึฐืจึธืึดื™ืชึธ ืึถืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึถืžึถืฉื ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทื™ึผึธืจึตื—ึท ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึนื›ึธื‘ึดื™ื ื›ึผึนืœ ืฆึฐื‘ึธื ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐื ึดื“ึผึทื—ึฐืชึผึธ ื•ึฐื”ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื—ึฒื•ึดื™ืชึธ ืœึธื”ึถื ื•ึทืขึฒื‘ึทื“ึฐืชึผึธื, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื—ึธืœึทืง ื™ื™ ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืึนืชึธื ืœึฐื›ึนืœ ื”ึธืขึทืžึผึดื™ื ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึธื™ึดื". ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ืŸ ืœึดื‘ึผึฐืšึธ โ€“ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชืš (ืžื•"ื  ื,ืœื˜). ื•ึฐื”ื•ึนื•ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื ึดืคึฐืกึธื“ึดื™ื โ€“ ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ืžื“ืข ื”ืขืชื™ืงื”, ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื•ืžืชืคืจืงื™ื ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืžื’ืจืžื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื (ืžื•"ื  ื,ืขื‘; ื‘,ื”). ืฆึดื•ึผึธื” ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ: " ื”ึดืฉึผืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœึธื›ึถื ืคึผึถืŸ ื™ึดืคึฐืชึผึถื” ืœึฐื‘ึทื‘ึฐื›ึถื , ื•ึฐืกึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ื•ึทืขึฒื‘ึทื“ึฐืชึผึถื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื—ึฒื•ึดื™ืชึถื ืœึธื”ึถื". ืกึทืจึฐืกื•ึผืจ โ€“ ืžืชื•ื•ืš. ื‘ึผึดื“ึฐืžื•ึผืช ื”ึทืฆึผื•ึผืจึธื” โ€“ ื‘ืคืกืœ ื”ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืื• ื”ื’ืœื’ืœ ื”ื ืขื‘ื“ (ืคื”"ืž ืข"ื– ื’,ื’; ืžื•"ื  ื’,ื›ื˜). ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืœึดืงึฐืจื•ึนืช... ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืึทืœ โ€“ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ืืš ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืชื•ืš ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื˜ืขื•ืชื ื•ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื•, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื”ื’ ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” (ืคื”"ืž ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“,ื™; ืœื”ืœืŸ ื’,ื‘; ืžื•"ื  ืฉื). ื•ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ืœื•ืžื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืœื•ืžื“ ื‘ืžื“ืข ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื˜ืขื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืžื˜ืจืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื• ืชื”ื™ื” ืจืฆื•ื™ื” (ืจืื” ืžื•"ื  ืฉื; ื™'). ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื: " ืึทืœ ืชึผึดืคึฐื ื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึฑืœึดื™ืœึดื ื•ึตืืœึนื”ึตื™ ืžึทืกึผึตื›ึธื” ืœึนื ืชึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืœึธื›ึถื, ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื"; "ื”ึดืฉึผืึธืžึถืจ ืœึฐืšึธ ืคึผึถืŸ ืชึผึดื ึผึธืงึตืฉื ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ื”ึถื [ืคืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœืš ืœืžื•ืงืฉ] ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ื”ึดืฉึผืึธืžึฐื“ึธื ืžึดืคึผึธื ึถื™ืšึธ, ื•ึผืคึถืŸ ืชึผึดื“ึฐืจึนืฉื ืœึตืืœึนื”ึตื™ื”ึถื ืœึตืืžึนืจ ืึตื™ื›ึธื” ื™ึทืขึทื‘ึฐื“ื•ึผ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ืึถืช ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึฐืึถืขึฑืฉื‚ึถื” ื›ึผึตืŸ ื’ึผึทื ืึธื ึดื™ ". ื”ึทื ึผึดืคึฐื ึถื” ืึทื—ึฒืจึถื™ื”ึธ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึถืจึถืšึฐ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึถื” ื‘ึผื•ึน ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” โ€“ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ืคื“ื•ืฃ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” (ืง') ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื™ื’ืจืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื”.


ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืกืงื ื• ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื˜ืขื•ืช ื“ื•ืจ ืื ื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื™ื—ืกื• ืœื‘ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ื’ืจืžื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืืœื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจืื•ืชื ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืืช ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื’ืจื ืœื”ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื ื•ืœื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื•ืช ืืœื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื ืฉื–ื” ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื. ืจืื™ื ื• ื’ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืืช ื”ื”ืชื“ืจื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื”ื, ืฉื ื™ืชืงื• ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื ืืช ืื•ืชื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžื–ืœื•ืช ืžื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ื™ื—ืกื• ืœื”ื ื›ื•ื— ืืœื•ื”ื™ ื‘ืฉื›ื—ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืืœ ืื—ื“.
ื›ืืŸ ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืื•ืคืŸ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ื›ื˜ืขื•ืช ื“ื•ืจ ืื ื•ืฉ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื›ื˜ืขื•ืชื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื”ื, ื”ื›ืœ ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ.
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืœื›ืš ืžืงื•ืจ ืžืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืฉืืžื ื ืคืจืฉื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœื•, ืืš ืคืจืฉื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืขืœ ื–ื• ื”ื“ืจืš. ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืื–ื”ืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืืžืจื” "ื•ืคืŸ ืชืฉื ืขื™ื ื™ืš ื”ืฉืžื™ืžื”" ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืœ"ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื‘", ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืฉื›ืœื™ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ืื•ืชื ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ืžื™ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื•ืช ืœื”ื. ืืžื ื ืœื ื›ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื•ืจืื™ื ืืœื ื›ืžืชื•ื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืื™ื ืœื‘ื•ืจื. ืื›ืŸ "ื—ึธืœึทืง ื”' ืื•ืชื" ืœื‘ืจื•ืื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื”ื ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ืืžืฆืขื™ ืœื‘ื•ืจื ืฉื“ืจื›ื ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืืš ืœื ื›ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืืœื™ื”ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“. ืื–ื”ืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืื” ืœืฉืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื•ืช ื”ื–ื•, ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื.
ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื“ืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืœื”ื—ื›ื™ื ื•ืœื ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื—ืกืจ ื”ืฉื›ืœื”, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื—ื•ืžืจืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื•ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื”ืชืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื” ืชื’ืจื•ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” - ืฆื™ื•ืชื” ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžืžื ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜. ืœื ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”, ืœื ืœื”ืจื”ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื” ื•ืœื ืœืงืจื•ื ืฉื•ื ืกืคืจ ื”ืฉื™ื™ืš ืืœื™ื”. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืคืจืง ื’ ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘) ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ืœื ืขืฆื ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ ืืœื ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื ืฉืœื•, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ื—ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื™ื ืฉืžืฉื” ืืžืช ื•ืชื•ืจืชื• ืืžืช ื•ืžื˜ืจืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื˜ืขื•ืชื”, ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืชืจ.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
ืขืฆืช ื™ืชืจื•
ืฆึดื•ึผึธื ื•ึผ ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืœึดืงึฐืจื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐืื•ึนืชึธืŸ ื”ึทืกึผึฐืคึธืจึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ. ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืชื—ืชืŸ ืขื ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื” ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืชืจื•, ื™ืชืจื• ื”ืชื ื” ืชื ืื™: "ื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืื™ืœืš ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื" [ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ื™ืชืจื• ื]. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžืื™ืจ ืืœืชืจ ืžื’ื•ืจ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ, ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืชืจื• ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืžืชื•ืš ื”ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ืช ืขื ื”ืจื•ืข, ื™ื“ืข ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื—ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืืœื™ืœื™ื. ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืขืฉื” ื™ืชืจื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”' ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื—ื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืœื™ืœื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ [ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ื”ืจื™"ื ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื™ืชืจื•].
ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืชื ื’ื“ืช ืœื“ืจืš ื–ื•, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื? ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ื ืงื‘ืœ ืžื”ืžืฉืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ื”ืจื™"ืž: "ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”. ืื‘ืœ ืœืื—ืจ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื ืฉืžืชื ื ืืฆืœ ืžื›ื— ื”ืชื•ืจื”... ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš... ืœื—ื•ื›ืžืช ื™ืชืจื•, ืจืง ืœื˜ื”ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื–ื“ื›ืš ื’ื•ืคื• ืžื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืชื•, ืื– ื™ืื™ืจ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ื ืฉืžืชื• ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืืœึนืงื™" [ืฉื]. ืื-ื›ืŸ, ืœืื—ืจ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื“ืข ืืœ ื”ืืžืช ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืขื ื”ืฉืงืจ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžื”ืจื•ืข ื•ืžื”ืฉืงืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืคืขื™ื ืžื”ื.

ื˜ืงืกื˜, ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื: ื‘ืื“ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื”ื“ื•ืจืช 'ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื™' ืฉืœ "ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืจื”" ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช [ื”ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืชื ื• ืกื•ืžื ื• ื‘ืกื•ื’ืจื™ื™ื ืžืจื•ื‘ืขื™ื] www.mishnetorah.com / 077-4167003
ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ ื ืืžื ื•ืช ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ืกืคืจื™ื• ( ืจืžื‘"ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื”ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืฉืœืžื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉื—ื–ื” ื•ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ื .
ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืจื”: ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื™ื•ื—ืื™ ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื™, ื™ื—ื™ืืœ ืงืืจื”, ื”ืœืœ ื’ืจืฉื•ื ื™, ื“ื‘ื™ืจ ื˜ืœ, ืขืžื ื•ืืœ ืžื–ืจื—ื™, ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ, ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืืจืฅ.
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il