ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช
  • ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
undefined
235
14 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 60 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื•ึฐืึตืœึผึถื” ื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึธืฉื‚ึดื™ื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื
ื”ึทืžึดึผืฉึฐืืคึธึผื˜ ืœึตืืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื”ื•ึผื?
ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืžื“ ืžืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื™ื ืœื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ืš ืืช ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืฆื“ืง ืขืœ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื. ื”ืืžื™ืจื” "ื›ึดึผื™ ื”ึทืžึดึผืฉึฐืืคึธึผื˜ ืœึตืืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื”ื•ึผื", ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ืฆื“ืง, ื”ื™ื ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช ืžืื•ื“ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืื” ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืžื”ืžืืžืฅ ืœื—ืคืฉ ืžื™ ืื™ืฉ ื”ืืžืช ื•ืžื™ ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืงืจื™ื. ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื™ื ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืคื•ื˜ืจืช ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื—ื–ืงื™ื ื•ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฉืžื ืฆืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื.
ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื•, ืื ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ื ืœืžื ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื™ืจ ื•ืขื™ืจ, ืฉื ืืžืจ "ืฉืึนืคึฐื˜ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืฉืึนื˜ึฐืจึดื™ื ืชึผึดืชึผึถืŸ ืœึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืฉืึฐืขึธืจึถื™ืšึธ". ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ื•ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืื—ืจ ื”ืืžืช "ื•ึฐื”ึปื’ึผึทื“ ืœึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐืฉืึธืžึธืขึฐืชึผึธ ื•ึฐื“ึธืจึทืฉืึฐืชึผึธ ื”ึตื™ื˜ึตื‘" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื– ื“), ื•ืœืฉืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืฆื“ืง ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ืœึนื ืชึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืขึธื•ึถืœ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ ืœึนื ืชึดืฉึผื‚ึธื ืคึฐื ึตื™ ื“ึธืœ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึถื”ึฐื“ึผึทืจ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื’ึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื‘ึผึฐืฆึถื“ึถืง ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืคึผึนื˜ ืขึฒืžึดื™ืชึถืšึธ" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ืคืจืง ื™ื˜ ื˜ื•).

ื“ื•-ืงืจื‘ ืžื•ืœ ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฆื“ืง
ื‘ืžืฉืš ืืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ืš ืœืฉืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ืฆื“ืง. ืœื“ืขืชื ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœืฉืคื•ื˜ ืืžืช, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื ื ืชื ื• ืœืืœื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜. ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื• ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข? ืื ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืกืคืง ืื ืื“ื ื’ื ื‘ ืื• ืื ืื™ืฉื” ื ืืคื”, ื”ื™ื• ื–ื•ืจืงื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœื ื”ืจ ื’ื•ืขืฉ ืื• ืœื‘ืืจ ื ืคื˜. ืื ื™ืฆืื• ืžืžื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื - ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ืฉืจื™ื ื•ื ืืžื ื™ื. ื•ืื ืœืื• โ€“ ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื ืืฉืžื™ื. ื”ื”ื ื—ื” ื”"ืืžื•ื ื™ืช" ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืืœื•ืงื™ื ืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ืขื•ื•ืœ.
ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”. ื›ืฉืื“ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ืฉื•ื“ ื‘ื’ื ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื›ื“', ื”ื™ื• ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื›ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืœื—ื ื•ื’ื‘ื™ื ื”. ืื ื ื—ื ืง โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืืฉื. ืื ื ืฉืืจ ื—ื™ โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆื•ื“ืง. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื•-ืงืจื‘ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืžื™ ืฆื•ื“ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื ื™ืฆื™ื. ื›ืš ื”ื™ื• ืžื›ืจื™ืขื™ื ืกืคืงื•ืช ืขื“ ืœืคื ื™ 150 ืฉื ื”. ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ื”ื”ื ื—ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืืœื•ืงื™ื ื™ืฆื“ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ื”ืจืฉืข ื‘ื“ื•-ืงืจื‘. ืžื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืกืคืจ ื›ืžื” ืขื•ื•ืœื•ืช ื ื’ืจืžื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ืงืœื•ืงืœืช ื”ื–ื•.

ืœึนื ืชึทื˜ึผึถื” ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึทื˜ ืึถื‘ึฐื™ึนื ึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ื‘ื•ึน
ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืœืฆื“ืง ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื. ื”ื™ื ืžื–ื”ื™ืจื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื ืœื ืฆืœ ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื“ื™ื: "ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ ื™ึทื›ึผึถื” ืึดื™ืฉื ืึถืช ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผื•ึน ืื•ึน ืึถืช ืึฒืžึธืชื•ึน ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึตื‘ึถื˜ ื•ึผืžึตืช ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ื™ึธื“ื•ึน ื ึธืงึนื ื™ึดื ึผึธืงึตื". ื”ื™ื ืžื–ื”ื™ืจื” ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืœื ืœื”ื•ื ื•ืช ื’ืจ, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืœื—ื ืœืžืขื ื•: "ื•ึฐื’ึตืจ ืœึนื ืชื•ึนื ึถื” ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึดืœึฐื—ึธืฆึถื ึผื•ึผ, ื›ึผึดื™ ื’ึตืจึดื™ื ื”ึฑื™ึดื™ืชึถื ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื". ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžื–ื”ื™ืจื” ืœื ืœืขื ื•ืช ื™ืชื•ื ื•ื‘ืืœืžื ื”: "ื›ึผึธืœ ืึทืœึฐืžึธื ึธื” ื•ึฐื™ึธืชื•ึนื ืœึนื ืชึฐืขึทื ึผื•ึผืŸ". ื›ื™ ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืœื ืฆืœ ืืช ื”ื—ืœืฉ.
ื›ืš ืžื–ื”ื™ืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ืœื ืœื”ื˜ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื‘ื™ื•ืŸ: "ืœึนื ืชึทื˜ึผึถื” ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึทื˜ ืึถื‘ึฐื™ึนื ึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ื‘ื•ึน" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื’ ื•). ืœื ืœืงื—ืช ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืžืขื ื™: "ืึดื ื›ึผึถืกึถืฃ ืชึผึทืœึฐื•ึถื” ืึถืช ืขึทืžึผึดื™ ืึถืช ื”ึถืขึธื ึดื™ ืขึดืžึผึธืšึฐ ืœึนื ืชึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœื•ึน ื›ึผึฐื ืฉืึถื” ืœึนื ืชึฐืฉื‚ึดื™ืžื•ึผืŸ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื ึถืฉืึถืšึฐ" (ืฉืžื•ืช ืคืจืง ื›ื‘ ื›ื“). ืืœ ืชืฉืœื™ืš ืืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ืฆื“ืง, ืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืขืฆืžืš. ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืœื ื ืขื™ื ืœืš ืœืจื™ื‘ ืขื ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ืื• ืขื ื”ืฉืœื™ื˜, ื•ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืžืžืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฆื“ืง ื•ืœื ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืœืฆื“ืง ืžืฉืžื™ื. ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืœื ืžืชื™ืจ ืœื ื• ืœื”ืกื™ืง ืžืกืงื ื•ืช ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืื ื”ืขื ื™, ื”ื’ืจ, ื”ื™ืชื•ื ื•ื”ืืœืžื ื” ื—ืœืฉื™ื, ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื ืืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืžืขื ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชื.

ืจื•ื— ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ
ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื—ื™ ืขื ื”ืงืœืงื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ื–ื”. ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”' ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื• "ื•ืืช ืจื•ื— ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ", ื•ื’ื ื”ืงืœืงื•ืœ ื”ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืžื”ืขื•ืœื. ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืคื˜ ืขื•ื•ืœ. ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืฉืคื•ื˜ ืฆื“ืง, ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ืžื•ืœ ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ื˜ื™ื. ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ืคื” ื•ืฉื ื™ืฉ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืคืจื™ืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืžืฉื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ืขื•ื•ืœ ื”ืœืœื•, ื•ื‘ื”ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืœื ืืฉื ืฉื ืงืจื ื‘ึดึผืฉืืขึธื”, ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื ืืœืฅ ืœืœืงืง ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืžืœื•ื‘ืŸ. ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืงืจ - ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื›ื•ื•ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ืื ืœื โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆื•ื“ืง. ื•ื’ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื.

ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื“ืŸ ื“ื™ืŸ ืืžืช
ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœืขื™ืœ ื”ื™ื ืœื ืฉืืœื•ืงื™ื ืขื–ื‘ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ื—ืœื™ืœื”. ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช: "ืึดื ืขึทื ึผึตื” ืชึฐืขึทื ึผึถื” ืึนืชื•ึน ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ืฆึธืขึนืง ื™ึดืฆึฐืขึทืง ืึตืœึทื™ ืฉืึธืžึนืขึท ืึถืฉืึฐืžึทืข ืฆึทืขึฒืงึธืชื•ึน: ื•ึฐื—ึธืจึธื” ืึทืคึผึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึธืจึทื’ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ื‘ึผึถื—ึธืจึถื‘ ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื ึฐืฉืึตื™ื›ึถื ืึทืœึฐืžึธื ื•ึนืช ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™ื›ึถื ื™ึฐืชึนืžึดื™ื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื‘ ื›-ื›ื’). ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ืžืฆื ืžืขืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืจืื•ืช ืื ืขืฉื™ืชื ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื›ื ื ืืžื ื”.
ื–ื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืืœื”ื™ื ื ืฆื‘ ื‘ืขื“ืช ืืœ, ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ืฉืคื•ื˜" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืคื‘ ื), ืื ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžืชืืžืฆื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืŸ ืืžืช ื•ืœื ืœืฉืืช ืคื ื™ื, ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื™ืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื™ื“ื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืชื—ืช ื™ื“ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชื•ืงืŸ. "ื›ื™ ืœื ืืฆื“ื™ืง ืจืฉืข" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื’ ื–). "ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ื“ืŸ ื‘ืืžืช, ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžื ื™ื— ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืžื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืžืฉืจื” ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื• ื‘ืฆื“ื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ ื™ื—) "ื›ื™ ื”ืงื™ื ื”' ืœื”ื ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”' ืขื ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜" (ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœ ื›ื“, ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื ื•).

ืœื”ืกืชืœืง ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืžืจื•ืžื”
ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื”ื ืก ืื ื• ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืื•ืžืจืช: "ื”ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื ืœืคื ื™ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืจื•ืžื”" ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• "ื ืจืื” ืœื• ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืจืžืื•ืช, ืื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืชื• ืกื•ืžื›ืช ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืขื“ื™ื ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคืกืœืŸ, ืื• ืฉื“ืขืชื• ื ื•ื˜ื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืžืื™ ื•ื‘ืขืœ ืขืจืžื” ื•ื”ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื“ื™ื ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื ื›ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืœืคื™ ืชื•ืžื ื”ืขื™ื“ื•, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื˜ืขื, ืื• ืฉื ืจืื” ืœื• ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ืชืจื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื’ืœื•ืชื".
ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ ื•ืœื‘ืจืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืขื•ืžืง. "ืœื ื™ืืžืจ: ืื—ืชื›ื ื• ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงื•ืœืจ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืฆื•ืืจ ื”ืขื“ื™ื. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืขืฉื”, ื™ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื• ื•ื™ื—ืงื•ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื•ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื ื™ ื ืคืฉื•ืช". ื•ืื ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื•ื‘ืข ืจืžืื™ โ€“ ื™ืกืชืœืง ืžื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื”. ื•ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ืชื‘ืข ืจืžืื™ - ื™ืขืฉื” ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœืชืคื•ืก ืื•ืชื• ืฉื™ืฉืœื ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืœื (ื—ื•"ืž ื˜ื• ื’-ื“).

ืžื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื—ื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•
ืœืงื™ื—ืช ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ืžืืจื’ื– ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื ืœืžื—ื–ื•ืจ
ื“ื™ืŸ ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืื”
ื“ื™ืŸ ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืื”, ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœื’ื–ื•ืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ืžื—ื‘ืจื•. ืืžื ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื“ื ืžืฉืขืจ ืฉืžื•ื—ืœื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขื˜ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืžื•ืชืจ. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื“ื ืœื”ื˜ืขื™ืŸ ืคืœืืคื•ืŸ ืื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื›ืžื• ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช (ืืžื ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื”ื˜ืขื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื•ืงื— ื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ืฉืžืœ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืงื•ืจืงื™ื ื˜). ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ืจื™ืง ืขื•ืœื” 30 ืื’ื•ืจื•ืช, ืืกื•ืจ ืœืงื—ืช ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื ืžืžื™ื›ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœืฉื ื›ืš, ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืื•ืžืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืงืคื™ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื–ื” ื’ื–ืœ.
ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ื›ืœื™ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืื•ืกืคื•ืช ืืจื’ื–ื™ื ืื• ื ื™ื™ืจ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื—ื•ื–ืจ. ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืžืฉืงื™ืขื•ืช ื›ืกืฃ ืจื‘ ื‘ืฉืœื™ื—ืช ืžืฉืื™ืช ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืืช ืชื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืืจื’ื–ื™ื, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ื™ื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ืืจื’ื–ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžืœืื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœืงื—ืช ืžื”ื ื‘ืœื™ ืจืฉื•ืช, ื’ื ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืขืœ ืขืจืš ื ืžื•ืš ื•ืืฃ ืื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ.

ื—ืฆืจื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืงื•ื ื” ืœื• ืฉืœื ืžื“ืขืชื•
ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื, ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš: "ื›ืœื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื, ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื”ื ื™ื—ื•, ืงื ื” ืœื•, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื›ื ืกื• ื”ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืœื™ ืื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื• ื•ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื›ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ื™ืชื•" (ื‘"ื‘ ืคื” ืข"ื, ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœ' ืžื›ื™ืจื” ืค"ื“ ื”"ื, ืฉื•"ืข ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจ ื’). ื•ื™ืฉ ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื”ืžื™ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื. ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ืœืืจื’ื– ืœื ื™ื“ืขื” ืžื›ืš ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื”. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืคืกืง ื”ืฉื•"ืข ืฉ"ื—ืฆื™ืจื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืงื•ื ื” ืœื• ืฉืœื ืžื“ืขืชื• ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ ืฉื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืžืชื ื” ืœื—ืฆื™ืจื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื” ืื—ืจ" (ืฉื•"ืข ื—ื•"ืž ืจืžื’ ื›).
ืืžื ื ืื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื ืœื™ื“ ื”ืžื™ื›ืœื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืงื—ืชื, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืฉื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืœื ืงื ื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืื•ืกืคืช ืื•ืชื, ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื“ืขืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืฉืžื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœืชืช ืื•ืชื ืœื—ื‘ืจื”, ืœื ื ื•ืฆืจ ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืื“ื ืชืงืข ืืช ื”ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ืฉืœื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืจื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื™ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืฃ, ื ื™ืงื ื• ื”ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœืงื—ืชื.

ืœืงื—ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ
ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื“ื ืœืงื—ืช ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื•ื—ืจ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื’ืžืจื ืœื•ืžื“ืช ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ (ืœื’ ื˜ื•) "ื—ึฒื‘ึนืœ ื™ึธืฉืึดื™ื‘ ืจึธืฉืึธืข - ื’ึผึฐื–ึตืœึธื” ื™ึฐืฉืึทืœึผึตื" โ€“ "ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื’ื–ื™ืœื” ืžืฉืœื - ืจืฉืข ื”ื•ื" (ื‘ื‘ื ืงืžื ืก ืข"ื‘). ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืคืกืง "ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืœื•ืงื— ื‘ืฉืืœื”, ืฉืœื ืžื“ืขืช ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื, ื ืงืจื ื’ื–ืœืŸ" (ืฉื•"ืข ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜ - ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื ื˜ ื”). ื•ืื ืœืงื— ื‘ืœื™ ืจืฉื•ืช โ€“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืžื™ื“ ื•ืœื ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ื’ื–ื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืจื’ืข ืื—ื“, ืฉืœื ื™ื™ืงืจื ืจืฉืข ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืขื” ืื—ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื.

ืœืงื™ื—ื” ืžืคื— ืืฉืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”
ืืžื ื ืื ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืคื— ืืฉืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื ืื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ื‘ืขืœ ืขืจืš, ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืงื—ืช ืื•ืชื•, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื ืื•ืกืคืช ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืœื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืฉืคื” ืฉื”ื•ืฉืœื›ื” ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืคื—ื™ื ืฉืœื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื“ื ืœืงื—ืช ืžืคื— ื”ืืฉืคื” ืื•ื›ืœ ืื• ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืื• ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขืจืš. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืฆื ืฉื ืžื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ื–ื”ื‘, ื”ืจื™ ืืœื• ืฉืœื•, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืฉืคื” ืฉื”ื•ืฉืœื›ื” ืœืชื•ื›ื”. ืืžื ื ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืจื’ื– ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”, ื™ืฉ ืกืคืง ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืงื—ืช ืžืžื ื•, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื™ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืชื™ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื ืฉื‘ืžื™ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืื•ืกืจื•ืช. ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื”, ื‘ื›ืœ ืกืคืง ื’ื–ื™ืœื”, ืœื ื™ืกืชื›ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื”ื™ืงืจื ืกืคืง ื’ื–ืœืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืฉืขื” ืื—ืช.
ื—ื ื” ื•ืœื ืฉื™ืœื
ื—ื ื™ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช
ื”ืื ืžื™ ืฉื—ื ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœื—ื ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื–ื™ืœื” ืื• ืœื? ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืื•ืžืจืช ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉื“ืจ ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื—ื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ืžื“ืขืชื• โ€“ ืื ืื•ืชื” ื—ืฆืจ ืื™ื ื” ืžื™ื•ืขื“ืช ืœื”ืฉื›ืจื”, ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืœื. ืื ื”ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืขื“ืช ืœื”ืฉื›ืจื” โ€“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืœื (ืฉื•"ืข ืฉืกื’ ื•). ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉื—ื ื” ื‘ื—ื ื™ื™ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ, ืืข"ืค ืฉืœื ืขืฉื” ื›ื“ื™ืŸ, ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืœื, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืœื ืžื™ื•ืขื“ืช ืœืชืฉืœื•ื ื•ืœื ืžื™ื•ืขื“ืช ืœื”ืฉื›ืจื”.

ื—ื ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื’ื•ื‘ื” ื›ืกืคื™ื
ืœืขื•ืžืชื•, ืžื™ ืฉื—ื•ื ื” ื‘ื—ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžื’ืจืฉ ืฉื’ื•ื‘ื” ื›ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื—ื ื™ื™ื”, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื—ื ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืžืชืคืจื ืก ืžื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื ื™ื•ืŸ. ื] ืื ื™ืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื—ื ื™ื•ืŸ ืคืชื•ื— ืœืจื•ื•ื—ื” โ€“ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืœื. ื‘] ืื ื™ืฉ ื–ืžืŸ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ืฉื‘ื• ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื“ื ืœื—ื ื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืœืฉืœื โ€“ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฉื•ืขืจ ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื•ื ื” ืœื ืœืฉืœื, ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืขื‘ืจ ืžืขื˜ ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ื’] ืื ืื“ื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืขืจื™ื ืืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื—ื ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื—ื ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืœืฉืœื, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื’ื•ื–ืœ ืืช ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื—ื ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ. ื“] ืืžื ื ืื ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื‘ื ืื“ื ืœืฆืืช ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืื—ืจืื™ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื ื•ื™ืฆื ื‘ืœื™ ืœืฉืœื โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื—ื–ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื”ื ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ืืช ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ื—ื ื™ื™ื”.

ื—ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืžืคืจื™ืข ืœืชื ื•ืขื”
ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื—ื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืžืคืจื™ืขื™ื ืœืชื ื•ืขื”, ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ื ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื ื‘ืื“ื•ื-ืœื‘ืŸ. ื”ื—ื•ื ื” ืฉื ืžืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื“ื•"ื— ืžื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”. ืœืคืขืžื™ื, ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื”ืจื›ื‘ ืžืคืจื™ืข ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™, ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืืฃ ืชื’ืจื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื›ื‘. ืื ื—ื ื” ืฉื ื•ืœื ืชืคืกื• ืื•ืชื•, ืืข"ืค ืฉืขืฉื” ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ, ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืœื. ื›ื™ ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืœ ื”ื—ื ื™ื™ื” ืืœื ืงื ืก.
ื—ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื›ื—ื•ืœ-ืœื‘ืŸ
ื—ื ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืฉืžืชื™ืจื” ืœื”ื—ื ื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืœื–ืžืŸ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื โ€“ ื™ืฉ ืžืกืชืคืงื™ื ื”ืื ื”ื™ื ื—ื ื™ื™ื” ื›ืžื• ื—ื ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื’ื•ื‘ื” ื›ืกืคื™ื, ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื—ื ื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืœืฉืœื, ืื• ืฉื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ื™ื—ื ื• ื–ืžืŸ ืืจื•ืš ืžื“ื™ ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืžื ืขื• ืžืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื—ื ื•ืช ืฉื.
ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืขืœ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื ื™ื™ื” ื”ืœืœื•, ื”ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืžืชื™ืจื™ื ืœื—ื ื•ืช ืฉื ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืœื™ืœื” ืื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื•ื—ื’ื™ื, ืฉืื– ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืชื ื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื. ืžื›ืืŸ ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ื•ื ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื ื”ืจื•ื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื›ืš ืฉื”ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ืจื›ื•ืช ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ืขืจื™ื, ื•ื ื™ื›ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ืœื—ื ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ื–ืžืŸ, ื•ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื—ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืœืขืจื•ืš ืืช ืกื™ื“ื•ืจื™ื”ื.
ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืกื“ื•ืจ ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื, ื›ืœ ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืžื”ื—ื•ื ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืขื™ืจ ื•ืจื•ื•ื—ืช ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื”, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉื—ื•ื ื” ืฉื ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ โ€“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ื—ื ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœื• ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”. ืืžื ื ืื ืื“ื ื—ื•ื ื” ืฉื ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ืื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช, ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื•ื ืชื•ืคืก ืžืงื•ื ื—ื ื™ื™ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืœื. ื›ื™ ืื ื• ืžืขืจื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ื“ืขืช ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืขืจื™ื ื•ื”ืžืžื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ืื›ืคืช ืœื”ื ืื ืื“ื ื—ื•ื ื” ืฉื ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืจืืฉื™ ืขืจื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื”ื ื‘ื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื” ืœื“ืงื“ืง ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืฉืขืจื”.

ื—ื ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื ื•ืช
ื™ืฉ ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื™ืจื•ืช ืœืœืงื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ืœื—ื ื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืชืฉืœื•ื. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืŸ ืžืชื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืงื ื™ื™ื” ืžืขืœ ืกื›ื•ื ืžืกื•ื™ื, ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืŸ ืžืชื™ืจื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ืงื•ื ื” ืœื—ื ื•ืช ืฉื. ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืื•ืชื ืœืงื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื.
ืื ืื“ื ื—ื ื” ืฉื ื‘ืœื™ ืฉืงื ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื—ื ื•ืช, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื ืขืœ ื”ื—ื ื™ื™ื”. ืืžื ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืงื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื• ื›ื—ืฆืจ ืฉืœื ืžื™ื•ืขื“ืช ืœื”ืฉื›ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืœื. "ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœื”ืฉื›ื™ืจ, ืจืง ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœื ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืœืžื™ื’ืจ, ื‘ืชืจ ื”ืื™ ืฉืขืชื ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ". ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื—ื ื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ืฉื›ืจื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ื ื™ื•ืŸ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื—ืฆืจ ืฉืœื ืžื™ื•ืขื“ืช ืœื”ืฉื›ืจื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ื ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืœื.

ืžืชื™ ืœื ื›ื•ืคื™ื ื›ืฉ"ื–ื” ื ื”ื ื” ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื—ืกืจ"?
ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื— ืืช ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื—ื ื•ืช ืœืคืชื•ื— ืืช ื”ื—ื ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื•ื—ื’ื™ื, ืืข"ืค ืฉื–ื” ื ื”ื ื” ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื—ืกืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืฉื›ืจื”, ืืœื ืฉื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืื• ืœื ืžืฉืชืœื ืœื”ื ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช: "ื•ื“ื•ืงื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื“ืจ ื‘ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื›ื•ืคื• ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืฉื™ื ื™ื—ื ื• ืœื“ื•ืจ ื‘ื•, ืืข"ืค ื“ื›ื•ืคื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืžื“ืช ืกื“ื•ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื–ื” ื ื”ื ื” ื•ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื—ืกืจ, ื”ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ืื™ ื‘ืขื™ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ื™ ื”ืื™ ื’ื•ื•ื ื ื“ืื™ ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื—ืฆืจ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืจื•ื™ื— ืœื”ืฉื›ื™ืจ ื—ืฆื™ืจื• ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืืœื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื”, ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืคื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื—ื ื" (ืจืž"ื ืฉื).

ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืชืฉืœื•ื ืฉื”ืชืงืœืงืœื•
ืœื ืฉื™ืœื ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืจื›ื‘ืช ืื• ื‘ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก
ืžื™ ืฉืขืœื” ืขืœ ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก ืื• ืขืœ ืจื›ื‘ืช ื•ืœื ืฉื™ืœื โ€“ ืื ืœื ืฉื™ืœื ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื•, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื’ื–ืœ ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื. ื•ืื ื ืชืคืก ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืงื ืก โ€“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื ืืช ื”ืงื ืก, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื‘ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ืžืื–. ืืžื ื ืื ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืฃ ื”ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ืœืงืœ ื•ืœื ืฉื™ืœื, ื•ื”ื ื”ื’ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœืขืœื•ืช, ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœืฉืœื, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืคืขืœืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืœืชืฉืœื•ื ืžืงื•ืœืงืœื™ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœืฉืœื ืขืœ ื›ืš.

ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืžื›ื•ื ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืœื•
ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืžื•ื›ืจืช ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืžืชืงื™ื ื•ืžืฉืงืื•ืช ืงืœื™ื, ื•ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื ื” ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื•ื“ืฃ ืžืžื” ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืœื• ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืœื•, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœืžื›ื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืื ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจื™. ื•ืื ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ, ืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื—ืคืฉ ืืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืื• ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื˜ืจื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื™ื•ืฆื ืžื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืชืงืœื”.
ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื“ื ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื•ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžื”ืžื›ื•ื ื”, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื›ืš ืฉืชืงืœื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ืžืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช, ื•ื”ื ืžืชื™ื™ืืฉื™ื ืžืžื ื•. ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืื‘ื“ ืœื”ื, ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื–ื” ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœื ืžื“ืขืช, ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ื‘"ืž ื›ื‘ ืข"ื‘) ื›ื™ ืชืžืจื™ื ืฉืขืคื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื—, ืื“ื ืžืชื™ื™ืืฉ ืžื”ื ืœื›ืฉื™ืคืœื• ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ืคืœื• ื•ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ืœื“ืขืช. ื•ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ืขื•ื“ืฃ ืžื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืชื™ื™ืืฉ ืžืžื ื•. ื•ืืฃ ืฉื”ื›ืกืฃ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืงืขืจื™ืช ื”ืขื•ื“ืฃ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื”ืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืคืงืจ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืงืขืจื™ืช ื”ืขื•ื“ืฃ ื ืงืจืืช ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉืžื•ืจ (ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื ื˜, ื).

ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉื’ื ื‘
ืื ืื“ื ื‘ืงื˜ื ื•ืชื• ื ื›ื ืก ืœืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก ื‘ืœื™ ืœืฉืœื, ืื• ื’ื ื‘ ืžืžื›ื•ืœืช ืื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ โ€“ ืื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื–ื•ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ื, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื•. ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื‘ ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืื›ืœืŸ ืื• ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื‘ื–ื‘ื–ื•, ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื. ื›ืš ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื•"ืข: "ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉื’ื ื‘, ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืงืจืŸ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื ืื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื™ืŸ; ื•ืื ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืขื™ืŸ, ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืฃ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื’ื“ื™ืœ" (ืฉื•''ืข ื—ื•''ืž ืฉืžื˜ ื’). ืืžื ื ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืž"ื (ืื•"ื— ืฉืžื’ ืžืฉื ืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ): "ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ืฉื™ื’ื“ืœ, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื• ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืื™ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื›ืคืจื”". ืœื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื›ืกืฃ ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื—ื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ืœืœื•.
ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ืื—ื“
ืžื™ ืฉืงื ื” ืžื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืงืฉืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžื•ื›ืจืช ื•ืฉืœื—ื• ืœื• ืฉื ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ, ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืœื ืขืœ ืื—ื“ - ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืื• ืœืฉืœื ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ืฉื ื™.

ืœืคื™ ืื™ื–ื” ืฉืขืจ ืžืฉืœื?
ื›ืฉืžืฉืœื ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžื•ื›ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืœื ืžืฉืœื ื›ืคื™ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ื–ื•ืœ ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืงื ืชื” ืื•ืชื•, ืืœื ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื. ื›ืŸ ื ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜ - ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื’. ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชื™ื˜).
ืืžื ื ืื ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื ืžื›ืจ ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืžืฉืžืข ืžื”ื’ืžืจื (ื‘"ืž ืฆื˜ ืข"ื‘) ืฉืžืฉืœื ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ื ืžื•ืš ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืงื•ื: "ืืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ืื™ ืžืืŸ ื“ื’ื–ื™ืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืฆื ื“ืชืžืจื™ ืžื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื•ืื™ืช ื‘ื” ื—ืžืฉื™ื ืชืžืจื™. ืื’ื‘ ื”ื“ื“ื™ - ืžื–ื“ื‘ื ืŸ ื‘ื—ืžืฉื™ื ื ื›ื™ ื—ื“ื. ื—ื“ื ื—ื“ื - ืžื–ื“ื‘ื ืŸ ื‘ื—ืžืฉื™ื. ืœื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ ืžืฉืœื ื—ืžืฉื™ื ื ื›ื™ ื—ื“ื". ืžื™ ืฉืงื ื” ื’ื•ืฉ ืชืžืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• 50 ืชืžืจื™ื, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื ืžื›ืจ ื‘-49 ื•ื›ืฉื”ืชืžืจื™ื ื ืžื›ืจื™ื ืื—ื“ ืื—ื“ ื”ื ื ืžื›ืจื™ื ื‘-50, ืžืฉืœื 49.
ืฉืืœ ื—ืคืฅ ื•ื”ืชืงืœืงืœ ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ
ืžืชื” ืžื—ืžืช ืžืœืื›ื” โ€“ ืคื˜ื•ืจ
ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืื•ืžืจืช ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉืžืชื” ืžื—ืžืช ืžืœืื›ื” โ€“ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื•ืืœ ืœืฉืœื ืขืœ ื”ื ื–ืง ืื ื ื’ืจื ืžื—ืžืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ื—ืคืฅ ืฉืœืฉืžื• ื”ื•ืฉืืœ (ืฉื•"ืข ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜ - ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉืž). ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ืฉื•ืืœ ืžื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืคืฅ. ืฉืื ืฉืืœ ืจื›ื‘, ืœื ื™ื™ืกืข ื‘ื• ื‘ืœื™ ืฉืžืŸ ืื• ื‘ืœื™ ืžื™ื, ื•ืœื ื™ื™ืกืข ื‘ื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ืขืคืจ ื•ืœื ื™ืืžืฆื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ืื“ื ืฉื•ืืœ ื›ืœื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื—ื‘ืจื•, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืงื“ื—ื”, ืื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ืœื ืื™ืžืฅ ืื•ืชื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ื•ื”ืชืงืœืงืœื” โ€“ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืœืฉืœื.

ื—ืชื•ืœ ืฉืื›ืœ ืขื›ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžืช
ื”ื’ืžืจื (ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ืฆื– ืข"ื) ืžืกืคืจืช ืขืœ ืื“ื ืฉืฉืืœ ื—ืชื•ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืจื•ืฃ ืขื›ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื•, ื•ื”ื—ืชื•ืœ ืžืช, ืื• ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ืขื›ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ืจืคื• ืื•ืชื•, ืื• ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืื›ืœ ืขื›ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืคื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื•. ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”, ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ืžืชื” ืžื—ืžืช ืžืœืื›ื”. ื•ื›ืš ื ืคืกืง ื‘ื˜ื•ืจ ืฉื•"ืข (ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜ - ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉืž). ืžื›ืืŸ ืœืžื“ ื‘ืขืœ ืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ (ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื›ื—), ืฉื”ืฉื•ืืœ ื›ืœื™ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ื”ื, ื•ื ืคืœื• ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืฉื•ื ืื™ื ื•ืœืงื—ื• ืœื”ื ื›ืœื™ ื”ื–ื™ื™ืŸ, ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืžืœืฉืœื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืžืชื” ืžื—ืžืช ืžืœืื›ื” (ื•ืจืื” ืฉ"ืš ืฉืž ืก"ืง ื• ืฉื—ื•ืœืง).
ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื”ืฉื•ืืœ ืžื˜ืจื™ื™ื” ื•ื ืฉื‘ืจื” ืžื—ืžืช ื”ืจื•ื—, ืื ื”ื™ื ื ืฉื‘ืจื” ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื— ืฉื”ืžื˜ืจื™ื™ื” ืืžื•ืจื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื”, ื”ืฉื•ืืœ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืžืชื” ืžื—ืžืช ืžืœืื›ื”, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืื•ื ืก ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ืžืช ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื”ืžื˜ืจื™ื™ื” ืืœื ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืžื˜ืจื™ื™ื”. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืื ื”ืฉื•ืืœ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื” ื‘ืจื•ื— ืฉื”ืžื˜ืจื™ื™ื” ืื™ื ื” ืืžื•ืจื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื”, ืื• ืื ื”ืฉื•ืืœ ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ืจื•ื— ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื”ืจื•ืก ื”ืžื˜ืจื™ื™ื” ื•ืœื ืžื™ื”ืจ ืœืงืคืœ ืื•ืชื”, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืคืฉืข.

ื‘ึดึผื™ื•ึผืฉ (ืฉื™ื™ืžื™ื ื’) ื‘ืจืฉืช
ื‘ึดึผื™ื•ึผืฉ ืžืฉื•ื ื ืงืžื”
ืื“ื ืฉืงื ื” ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช, ืื• ื“ืจืš ื”ืจืฉืช, ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื’ืจื•ืข ืื• ืžื•ืฆืจ ื’ืจื•ืข, ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื• ืœืคืจืกื ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืคืœื•ื ื™ืช ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื, ืื• ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ื "ืœื ืชืœืš ืจื›ื™ืœ ื‘ืขืžืš"?
ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข (ื›ืœืœ ื™ ืื•ืช ื™ื) ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื›ื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืจืข ืขืœ ืกื•ื—ืจ ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ื ืงืžื”. "ื•ึผืžึทื” ืžึผึฐืึนื“ ื™ึตืฉื ืœึดื–ึผึธื”ึตืจ, ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืœึฐื”ึทืชึผึดื™ืจ ืœึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ืœึฐืกึทืคึผึตืจ ืœึทืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื, ืึตื™ืšึฐ ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœื•ึน ืขึตืกึถืง ืขึดื ืคึผึฐืœื•ึนื ึดื™ ื•ึผืคึฐืœื•ึนื ึดื™, ื•ึผื’ึฐื–ึธืœื•ึน, ืื•ึน ืขึฒืฉืึธืงื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐื–ึถื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐื–ึถื” ื”ึธืึนืคึถืŸ, ืื•ึน ืฉืึถื—ึตืจึฐืคื•ึน, ืื•ึน ืฆึดืขึฒืจื•ึน ื•ึผื‘ึดื™ึผึฐืฉืื•ึน ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื›ึผึฐื”ึทืื™ ื’ึผึทื•ึฐื ึธื (ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื›ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนืฆึตื ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื”), ื•ึทืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ืึดื ื”ื•ึผื ื™ื•ึนื“ึตืขึท ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน, ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึฐืฉืึทืงึผึตืจ ื‘ึผึทืกึผึดืคึผื•ึผืจ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”". ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชืชืจ ืชื—ืช ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘ื“ื•ื™ื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ"ืึธืจื•ึผืจ ืžึทื›ึตึผื” ืจึตืขึตื”ื•ึผ ื‘ึทึผืกึธึผืชึถืจ ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ ื›ึธึผืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ืึธืžึตืŸ" . ื•ืื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื“ื ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืื“ื ืขืœ ืžื•ืฆืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘, , ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ "ืึธืจื•ึผืจ ืžึทืฉึฐืื’ึถึผื” ืขึดื•ึตึผืจ ื‘ึทึผื“ึธึผืจึถืšึฐ ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ ื›ึธึผืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ืึธืžึตืŸ".

ืื ืœืชื•ืขืœืช - ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืข ืชื ืื™ื
ืื“ื ืฉื ื•ืฆืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ื›ืจ ื•ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ื™ืฉืœื ืœื• ืžื” ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืœื• ื•ืžืคืจืกื ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ, ืื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืคืจืกื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื• ืœืคืจืกื ื‘ืฉื‘ืขื” ืชื ืื™ื.
ื) ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉืคืœื•ื ื™ ืืฉื ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื•ืขื•ืช ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืจึฐืึถื” ื–ึถื” ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน, ื•ึฐืœึนื ืขึทืœ ื™ึฐื“ึตื™ ืฉืึฐืžึดื™ืขึธื” ืžึตืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื, ืึดื ืœึนื ืฉืึถื ึผึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึตืจ ืœื•ึน ืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ, ืฉืึถื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึฑืžึถืช.
ื‘) ืฉื™ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื”ืฆื“ืง ืื™ืชื• ื•ืœื ืขื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ. ื™ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืžื•, ื•ืฉื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื–ืœืŸ ื•ื”ืžื–ื™ืง ื•ื”ืžื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื”. ื›ื™ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื“ื ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืžืขืฆืžื• ืฆื•ื“ืง ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืขืฆืžื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฆื“ืง ื‘ืืžืช ืขื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ื•ืœื ืื™ืชื•.
ื’) ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืงื•ื“ื. ื•ึผื‘ึฐืœึธืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืจึทื›ึผึธื”, ืื•ึผืœึทื™ ื™ื•ึผื›ึทืœ ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืขึดื™ืœ ืœื•ึน, ื•ึฐื™ึตื™ื˜ึดื™ื‘ ืขึทืœ ื™ึฐื“ึตื™ ื–ึถื” ืึถืช ื“ึผึฐืจึธื›ึธื™ื•, ื•ึฐืึดื ืœึนื ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ืœื•ึน, ืึธื– ื™ื•ึนื“ึดื™ืขึท ืœึธืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ืึถืช ืึทืฉืึฐืžึทืช ื”ึธืึดื™ืฉื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”, ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึตื–ึดื™ื“ ืขึทืœ ืจึตืขึตื”ื•ึผ.
ื“) ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึทื’ึฐื“ึผึดื™ืœ ื”ึธืขึทื•ึฐืœึธื” ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึดืžึผึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึดื™ื . ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื“ื ืงืฆืช ืžื’ื–ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืืžื™ื ื• ืœื•. ื•ื–ื” ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื“ื ืžื—ืกื™ืจ ืคืจื˜ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืฉืžืข ืืžื™ืŸ, ื•ื’ื ื–ื” ืืกื•ืจ.
ื”) ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐื›ึทื•ึผึตืŸ ืœึฐืชื•ึนืขึถืœึถืช ื•ืœื ืœื ืงืžื”. ืฉืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืงื ืื” ืื• ืฉื ืื” ืขื ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช, ืื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ืื™ืชื” โ€“ ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืืกื•ืจ.
ื•) ืœื—ืคืฉ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื• ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ื•ืื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืกืคืจ, ืฉื™ืกืคืจ ืจืง ืืช ื”ืžืขื˜ ื”ื”ื›ืจื—ื™.
ื–) ืฉืœื ื™ื™ื’ืจื ืœืื“ื ื ื–ืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืจืื™ืชื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ืกืคื™ืช ื”ืœืฉื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืœืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” ื•ื’ืจืžื• ืœื”ื ื ื–ืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื˜ืขื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืขืฉื• ื‘ืžื›ื™ืจืช ื—ืคืฅ ืื• ื‘ื”ื™ื–ืง ืื—ืจ.
ื•ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ึดึผื™ื•ึผืฉ ื‘ืจืฉืช, ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื ืœื”ื›ื•ืช ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื‘ืกืชืจ, ื›ืฉืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืื•ืชื ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื™ ื”ื, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืชืจืื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื. ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืžืชื•ืš ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื• "ืฆึดื™ึผื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึฐึผืžึดืฉึฐืืคึธึผื˜ ืชึดึผืคึธึผื“ึถื” ื•ึฐืฉึธืื‘ึถื™ื”ึธ ื‘ึดึผืฆึฐื“ึธืงึธื”", ืืžืŸ ื•ืืžืŸ.

ืกื™ืคื•ืจ
ืื ืชื•ื›ื™ื—
ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืขื ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœื ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื˜ื•ื‘. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื ืžื•ืจื™ื“ื” ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘. ื ืจืื” ืฉืžืฉืžื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืคืกื™ื“.
ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ื ื’ื“ื™ ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืžืžื•ื ื™ืช ืžืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื• ื›ืกืฃ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืชื‘ืข ืžืžื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื•. ื”ื•ื ืชื‘ืข ืื•ืชื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜, ื•ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื”ืฆื™ืข ืœื ื• ืœืœื›ืช ืœื‘ื•ืจืจื•ืช. ืฉื ื™ื ื• ื”ืกื›ืžื ื• ืœื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜, ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื ื• ืฉื›ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืฆื“ืง ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืงืœื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื•ืจืจ ืฉืžืข ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ืื ื™ ืกืชืจืชื™ ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื”ื‘ืืชื™ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืฉืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ืฉืœื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืชื•ื‘ืข, ื•ืฉืžื—ืชื™ ืฉื›ืš ื”ื ืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืขื“ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ื“ื•ืืจ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื—ืฉื›ื• ืขื™ื ื™. ื”ื‘ื•ืจืจ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื™ ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืืžืช.
ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื•ืกื™ืคืจืชื™ ืœื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ. ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจื”ืจ ืงืฆืช ื•ืืžืจ ืœื™: ืืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืœ, ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืชื•ืงืŸ ืชื”ื™ื” ืื ืชื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉื”ื‘ื•ืจืจ ื”ื–ื” ืœื ืืžื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ื ืงื™ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืงืฉืจ ืขืงื™ืฃ ืœืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™.
ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ืจืจ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™, ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื›ืจืชื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื—ืงื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ื ืžืฆืื• ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื•ืจืจ ื ืชืŸ ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืฉืœ 400 ืืœืฃ ืฉืงืœ ืœืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื•ืจืจื•ืช, ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ 70 ืืœืฃ ืฉืงืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื”.
ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง, ื”ื‘ื•ืจืจ ื ื’ื•ืข, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื ืงื™ื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืงืฉืจ ืžืกื—ืจื™ ืขื ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™. ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉื•ืง ืฉื—ื•ืจ. ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืฉื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืžืกื•ื•ื” ืฉืœ ืขืกืงื” ืขื ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช. ืฉืžื—ืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžืžืฆื ื›ืžื•ืฆื ืฉืœืœ ืจื‘ ื•ืชื‘ืขืชื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืคืกืง ื‘ื•ืจืจื•ืช. ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืฉืจืื” ืืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ืžื™ื“ ืืช ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ.
ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืœื ื”ืจืคื” ื•ืชื‘ืข ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื•ืจืจื™ื. ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื›ื™ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ืชื’ืœื” ื”ืฉืงืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจืจ ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืžืžื” ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืงื‘ืขื• ืฉื”ื‘ื•ืจืจื•ืช ืงื™ื™ืžืช, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื›ื—ืชื™ ืฉื”ื‘ื•ืจืจ ืฉื™ืงืจ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืฉื•ื—ื“. ื—ื‘ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื”.

ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช
ื”ืืžื™ืจื” "ื›ึดึผื™ ื”ึทืžึดึผืฉึฐืืคึธึผื˜ ืœึตืืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื”ื•ึผื", ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ืฆื“ืง, ื”ื™ื ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช ืžืื•ื“ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืื” ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืžื”ืžืืžืฅ ืœื—ืคืฉ ืžื™ ืื™ืฉ ื”ืืžืช ื•ืžื™ ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืงืจื™ื

ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ึดึผื™ื•ึผืฉ ื‘ืจืฉืช, ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื ืœื”ื›ื•ืช ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื‘ืกืชืจ, ื›ืฉืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืื•ืชื ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื™ ื”ื, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืชืจืื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื

ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ื”ืœื›ื”
ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ืœื›ืฉืจื•ืช . ืœืžื” ื ืฉื™ื ืคืกื•ืœื•ืช ืœืขื“ื•ืช?
ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-99% ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื ืฉื™ื ื ืืžื ื•ืช ืœื›ืœ. ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื. ื”ื—ืœ ืžื›ืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ืขื“ ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืื ื”ื•ื ื›ืฉืจ ืื• ืžืžื–ืจ. ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืื• ื ื•ื›ืจื™. ื ืฉื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื’ื™ื—ื•ืช ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ื•ื ืืžื ื•ืช ืœื”ืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ืœื”ื™ื ืฉื ื‘ืฉื ื™ืช. ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜, ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžืงืจื™ื. ืื ื”ื™ื™ืช ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืคืขื ืขืœ ื“ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ โ€“ ื”ื™ื™ืช ืžื‘ื™ื ื” ืœืžื” ื–ื” ืœื ืžืชืื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ื.

ืชื•ืจื” ืขื ืžืฉืคื˜ . ืžื” ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชืจื•ืžืช ืกืคืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”? ื”ืื ืœื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืชืจื•ื ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืœืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื ื–ืงืงื•ืช? ืœืžื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืœืชืจื•ื ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืจืขื‘ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฆื ื•?
ื’ื ืœืชืช ืื•ื›ืœ ืœื ื–ืงืงื™ื ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื’ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘. ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืขืจื›ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื•ื ืฆื•ืืœื”, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืฉืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืจืขื‘ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ื™ืจืฆื— ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืžืฉืคื˜. ืจืื” ืขื–ื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื”. ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืจื›ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืžื™ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื’ื– ื•ื‘ื”ืคืฆืฆื•ืช ื—ืกืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื ื”. ืจืื” ืกื•ืจื™ื”. ืœื›ืŸ ืžืื•ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืขืจื›ื™ื ื•ืกื“ืจ ืื ื•ืฉื™.

ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ . ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื™ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืดื™ืฆืจ ื”ืื“ื ืจืข ืžื ืขื•ืจื™ื•ืด? ื”ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื• ื›ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ืื– ืื™ืš ืงืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื–ื”?
ื›ื•ื— ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœืขืฆืžื•, ื•ื›ื•ื— ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืœืงื—ืช ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืขืจื›ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื. ื”ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ ืจืข ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื—ืกื™. ืœื ืจื•ืข ืžื•ื—ืœื˜, ื—ืœื™ืœื”, ืืœื ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืงืŸ ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•.
undefined

ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

ืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฆืคืช. ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ.
ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื
ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • undefined
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined

    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il