ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช
  • ืชืฆื•ื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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7 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 33 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื›ื™ืฆื“ "ืžืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”"?
ืงืจืื ื• ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ืชืฆื•ื” ื•ืคืจืฉืช ื–ื›ื•ืจ. ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื: ื›ืฉื ืฉืžืฉื ื›ื ืก ืื‘ ืžืžืขื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื›ืš ืžืฉื ื›ื ืก ืื“ืจ ืžืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” (ืชืขื ื™ืช ื›ื˜.). ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืืŸ ืžืžืขื˜ื™ื ื›ืš ื›ืืŸ ืžืจื‘ื™ื, ืืš ื™ืฉื ื• ื”ื‘ื“ืœ: ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ืฉืžื—ื” ื—ื–"ืœ ื ืชื ื• ืœื ื• ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืžืขื˜ ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”, ืœื ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืžื—ื”, ืœื ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื ืฉื™ื, ืœื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉืžื—ื” (ืฉื•"ืข ืชืงื ื, ื‘). ืืš ืžืฉื ื›ื ืก ืื“ืจ ืœื ืืžืจื• ืœื ื• ืื™ืš ืžืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”. ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช: ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืงื ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื, ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืœื›ืช ืœื™ื, ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืื™ื–ื” ืกืจื˜ื™ื, ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื ื’ืŸ ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื ื™ื, ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืจื•ืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื - ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉื ื›ื ืก ืื“ืจ ืืฃ ืœื ืื—ื“ ื‘ื ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืื™ืš ืžืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”.
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช (ืœ:) ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืจืฆื• ืœื’ื ื•ื– ืืช ืกืคืจ ืงื”ืœืช, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืกื•ืชืจื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”. ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“: "ื•ืฉืึดื‘ึผึทื—ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืึถืช ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึดืžึฐื—ึธื”" (ืงื”ืœืช ื—, ื˜ื•). ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื•ึผืœึฐืฉื‚ึดืžึฐื—ึธื” ืžึทื” ื–ึผึนื” ืขึนืฉื‚ึธื”" (ืงื”ืœืช ื‘, ื‘). ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉืžื—ื”, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื. ื•ื–ื• ืกืชื™ืจื” ืงืฉื” ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื• ืœื ืฉืืœื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช, ืืœื ืฉืืœื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื. ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™, ืœื–ืจื•ื ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืืช ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืฆื™ื ื™ ื›ื‘ื“, ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืœื ืงืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ื™ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืชื— ืฉืœื ืœื™ืคื•ืœ ื•ืœื”ื™ื›ืฉืœ. ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืชื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื˜ืขื” ื‘ื“ืจื›ื•. ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ืจืฆื• ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ืกืคืจ ืงื”ืœืช ืžื›ืœ ื•ื›ืœ. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื’ื ื•ื– ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื”ืœืช ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“. ืืœื ืจืฆื• ืœื’ื ื–ื• ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื, ืฉืื– ืชื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื‘ื ื” ื‘ืขืžืงื•ืช, ื•ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. (ืขื™ืŸ ืื™ื” ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืง ื‘, ืคื˜) ื•ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืชืจืฆืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืกืชื™ืจื”. ืขืœ ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื ืืžืจ: "ื•ืฉืึดื‘ึผึทื—ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืึถืช ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึดืžึฐื—ึธื”". ื•ืขืœ ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึผืœึฐืฉื‚ึดืžึฐื—ึธื” ืžึทื” ื–ึผึนื” ืขึนืฉื‚ึธื”". ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื™ื ื” ืฉืžื—ื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช, ื–ื• ืฉืžื—ื” ื—ื•ืœืคืช, ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืจื™ืงื ื•ืช. ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ืื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื–ื• ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืชืงื™ืžืช. ืื‘ืœ ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ื ืคืฉ, ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช,ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื–ื• ืฉืžื—ื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืฉืื™ื ื” ืคื•ืกืงืช. ืื“ื ืขืœื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ื ื•ืขืฉื” ืขื•ื“ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื–ื• ืฉืžื—ื” ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—ืช.

ืฉืžื—ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืืžื•ื ื”
ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื”' ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืืžื•ื ื” ื–ื• ืฉืžื—ื”. ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืคื•ืชื—ื™ื ืœื• ืฉืขืจื™ ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ. ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘: "ืคึผึดืชึฐื—ื•ึผ ืฉืึฐืขึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐื™ึธื‘ึนื ื’ื•ึนื™ ืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืง ืฉืึนืžึตืจ ืึฑืžึปื ึดื™ื " (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื›ื•, ื‘), ื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื–"ืœ: ืฉื•ืžืจ ืืžื•ื ื™ื - ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืืžื ื™ื (ืฉื‘ืช ืงื™ื˜:) ืžื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืืžืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ืจืืฉ ืขื ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืžื•ื ื”. ืฉืขืจื™ ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ื”ืชืขื ื•ื’, ืžืงื•ื ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื“ืขืช. ืœืื“ื ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืขื ืช, ื”ื•ื ื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื”ื•ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื• ืฆืจื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืœ. ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื˜ื— ื‘ืงื‘"ื” "ื•ื”ึทื‘ึผื•ึนื˜ึตื—ึท ื‘ึผึทื”' ื—ึถืกึถื“ ื™ึฐืกื•ึนื‘ึฐื‘ึถื ึผื•ึผ" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืœื‘, ื™). ื”ื‘ื•ื˜ื— ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœืžื” ื”ื•ื ื—ื™, ืคื•ืชื—ื™ื ืœื• ืฉืขืจื™ ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ, ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ.
ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืžื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืžืจ ืœืžืฉื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”ืกืœืข, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื›ืขื™ืกื• ืื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื” ืืช ื”ืกืœืข ื•ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื›ืขืก ื•ืืžืจ: "ืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึผ ื ึธื ื”ึทืžึผึนืจึดื™ื" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›, ื™). ื›ืขืก ื–ื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืืžื•ื ื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื™ึทืขึทืŸ ืœึนื ื”ึถืึฑืžึทื ึฐืชึผึถื ื‘ึผึดื™" (ืฉื ื™ื‘) ื•ืื– ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉืžื—ื”, ื•ืžืฉื” ืื™ื‘ื“ ืืช ืฉืœื•ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื™ื“ื™ ื›ืขืก. ืžื›ืืŸ ืœื•ืžื“ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืฉืื ืžืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžื—, ื•ืื ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžื— ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื›ืขืก. ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืืžื•ื ื” ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื“ืขืช, ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ืฉืžื—ื”.
ื”"ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื" (ืคืจืง ื™ื˜) ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืกืขื™ืคื™ ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ื”ื: ืฉืžื—ื” ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื•ืงื ืื”. ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ื•ื™ืจืืชื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ื™ืจื ื•ืื•ื”ื‘ ืื– ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื—. ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ืจื’ืฉืช ืฉืœืžื•ืช, ื•ืฉืžื—ื” ืžื’ื™ืขื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืฆืขืจ. ื”ืื“ื ื”ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื— ื‘ื”' ื”ื•ื ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ื™ ืฉืœื ืฉืืคืฉืจ. ืื™ืŸ ืฉืžื—ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”'. ืื ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื ืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืฉื ื›ื ืก ืื“ืจ ืžืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”. ื•ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืžื—ืช ื”ื—ื’ ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืžืชื’ื“ืœืช, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ืžืชืจื‘ื” ื”ืฉืžื—ื”.

ืฉืžื—ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื—ื“ื•ืช
ืขื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืฉืžื—ื” ื–ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ื“, ืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื“. ื”ืจื‘ ื›ืชื‘ ืžืืžืจ "ืœืš ื›ื ื•ืก ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื":
ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”, ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืฉื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ื•ืžืžืœืื™ื ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื’ื•ื™ ื›ื•ืœื•, ืฆืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ. ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆืจื” ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืืฆืœื ื•, ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื ื–ื›ืจ ื ื ืืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื•ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืชื™ื”ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืืกืชืจ, ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื ืืžืจื”. ื•ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขื•ืžื“ ื”ื•ื ืžืžืขืœ ืœื›ืœ ื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ื ื•ืžืœืžืขืœื” ืฉืœื›ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืชื›ืกื™ืกื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ื•ื”ืืžืจื” ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ืช ืฉืœ: "ืœืš ื›ื ื•ืก ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื" (ืืกืชืจ ื“, ื˜ื–). ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื›ืจื—ืช ืœื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืขื•ื“ ื”ืคืขื, ื•ืœืจื•ืžืžื ื• ืžื›ืœ ืฉืคืœื•ืชื™ื ื•. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ืืŸ ื™ืฉืืœ ืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ื•ื’ื ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืฉืื•ืœ: ื”ื™ืชื›ืŸ, ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ "ืœืš ื›ื ื•ืก ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื"? ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชื›ื ื™ืก ื‘ื›ืคื™ืคื” ืื—ืช, ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืื—ืช ืืช ื›ื•ืœื, ืืช ื›ืœ ืกื™ืขื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ืžืคืœื’ื•ืชื™ื”ื, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ื‘ืงืขืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืจื—ื‘ื”... ืื™ืš ืฉืื—ื™ื ื ื”ืคื›ื™ื ื–ื” ื ื’ื“ ื–ื” ืœื–ืื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื, ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืชืืžืจ: "ืœืš ื›ื ื•ืก ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื"? ืืžื ื ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืฉืงืจ ื‘ื“ื” ื”ืžืŸ ื”ืจืฉืข ื‘ืืžืจื•: "ื™ืฉื ื• ืขื ืื—ื“ ืžืคื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžืคื•ืจื“" (ืืกืชืจ ื’, ื—) ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ื˜ื•ืขื”. ื‘ืืžืช ืžืคื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžืคื•ืจื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื ื”ืื—ื“, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืขื ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื. ื•ืฉืžื ืชืืžืจ ืื™ืš ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื™ ื”ืคื›ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืื—ื“, ืขื ืื—ื“ ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื•ืžืคื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžืคื•ืจื“ ืžืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™? ืืœ ืชืชืžื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ืคืฅ. ื™ืฉื ื ืคืœืื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื•ื”ืขื ื”ื–ื” ืฉื›ืœ ืขืžื™ื“ืชื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžืจื•ืคื“ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ืคืœืื™ ืคืœืื•ืช, ืืžืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื—ืœืชื ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืžื—ืœืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืช... ืื‘ืœ "ื ืฆื— ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื™ืฉืงืจ" (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ื˜ื•, ื›ื’). ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ืขื ื›ืœ ื ื•ืจืื•ืชื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืฉืงืฅ ื™ื‘ื ืœื”... ื•ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ืกื•ืฃ ืขื ืื—ื“ ืื ื—ื ื• ื•ืขื ืื—ื“ ื ื”ื™ื”, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ืคืขื ื™ืงื•ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ืืžืจืชื• ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ืช ืฉืœ: "ืœืš ื›ื ื•ืก ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื".
ืื‘ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื”ืคืขื ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื•ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ืงื™ืจ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื•ืื‘ืŸ ื ื’ืฃ. ื”ืจื™ ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคื™ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ืื•ื›ืœ ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืคื”. ืืฃ ืืชื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœืกืชื ื”ืžืงืฉื” ื”ืœื–ื”, ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ืขืฆืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืžืขื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื” ื•ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืื“ื ืขืฆืžื•, ืžื ืคืฉื• ืืœ ื ืคืฉื•, ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื™ื“ื•ืขื”, ื”ื˜ืžื™ืจื” ื•ืžื›ื•ืกื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืขื“ ืฉื”ืื“ื ืขืฆืžื• ืื™ื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื•, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ื“ื•ืข ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ื•ืช, ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืงื ื ื•ืช ืืœื ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื–ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื (ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™, ื”ื ืžื•ืš), ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืœื•, ื“ื•ืงื ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ ื•ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืฉืœื•. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื’ื ื•ื– ืฉืœื•, ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืœื•, ื”ื•ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืœื ืื•ืžืฅ, ืžืœื ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื›ื—, ื•ืžืื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• ื”ื’ื ื•ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืกื™ืคื•ืง ืจื‘, ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ื•ื”ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ ืฉืœื•. (ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื ืขืž' 155)
ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืื“ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืื•ื‘ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื•, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื™ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืงืฉื™ื ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœืฉื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืš ื’ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื’ื ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ: ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื ื™ืงื— ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช? ืžืชื•ื›ื ื•. ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื. ื‘ืชื•ืš ืชื•ื›ื ื• ืื ื• ืžืื•ื—ื“ื™ื, ื ืฉืžื” ืื—ืช ืœื ื•. ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื“ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื” ื•ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ื•ืœื’ืœื•ืชื.

ืกื™ื‘ืช ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”
ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื–ื• ื”ื—ื•ืžื” ืฉืžื•ื ืขืช ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”. ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื. ื›ื•ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืฉืœื, ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”'. ื›ืืฉืจ ืจื•ืื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”' ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื™ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื“ืจื›ื ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืžืคื ื™ื”ื. ื•ืื ื›ืš ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืื—ื“ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื“ืจื›ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ื•ืจืง ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืฉ ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื. ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ื”ืชืจื’ืœื ื• ืฉื›ืœ ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื—ื™ื” ืœืขืฆืžื” ื•ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชื” ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื•ื”ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ืืš ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื’ื“ืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื ื”ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื. ื•ื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืฉื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืคืจืฆื•ืคื™ื”ืŸ ื“ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืชืŸ ื“ื•ืžื” ื–ื” ืœื–ื” (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื˜, ื). ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฉืงืคื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื. ืœื ื”ืชืจื’ืœื ื• ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื ืฉืœื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื™ื—ื“ ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืœืžืจื•ืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื•. ืขืฅ ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื“ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืืฃ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื’ื–ืข ืื—ื“, ื”ืขื ืคื™ื ืžืชืจื—ืงื™ื ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื’ื ื‘ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื— ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉืžืจื›ื– ื•ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืื•ืชื”, ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉืชื™ ืชื•ืจื•ืช. ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•, ืฉื™ื“ืข ืœื”ืœืš ืœืคื™ ืจื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“. ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืืช ื›ื•ืœื. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฉื•ื—ื— ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืฉื ื™. ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืฉื•ื—ื—ื™ื ืžื’ืœื™ื ืฉื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ื”ืžืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ืงืฆื•ื•ืช. ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชื•, ื•ื–ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขืชื•.
ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื: "ืžืงื‘ืฅ ื ื“ื—ื™ ืขืžื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ", ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื: "ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื”". ื’ื ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื• ื•ื™ื›ื•ื—ื™ื, ื•ื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ืžืกืงื ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืœืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš. ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉื–ื” ื™ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ื›ื–ื” ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ื›ื–ื”, ื•"ืžื™ื ื™ื” ื•ืžื™ื ื™ื” ื™ืชืงืœืก ืขื™ืœืื”" (ืกื•ื˜ื” ืž.). ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื ื ื•ื™ื›ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ืื ื“ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื™ื›ื•ื—ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืื•ื“. ืื ืื—ื“ ืžื›ืจื™ืข ืฉื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื”ืžื•ืจืฉืข ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืื ื™ื“ื•ื ื• ืื•ืชื• ืœืžื•ื•ืช ื–ื” ืžืขืฉื” ืจืฆื™ื—ื”, ืื—ื“ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืคื•ื˜ืจื• ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืืชื” ืžืจื—ื ืขืœ ืื›ื–ืจื™ื ื•ื–ื” ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืจืฆื™ื—ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช. ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืจืื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืืŸ ืื• ืœื›ืืŸ ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืžืกืงื ื”, ื•ื”ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ: ืื ื›ืš ืื ื™ ืคื•ืจืฉ ืืœื ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืคื™ ื”ืจื•ื‘. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืจื’ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื”ื–ื•. ืœื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ื•ืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื›ืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื•ื’ื ืœื™ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื ื”ื’ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืจื‘ ื›ืœืคื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื. ืืš ืืžืจืชื™ ื›ื ืจืื” ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื”. ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืžืชื‘ื’ืจื™ื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื. ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘: ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื• ืขื“ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื”.

ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื
ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื–ื• ืœื ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืคืฉืจ. ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆื•ื“ืงืช, ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ืขืœื™ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืขื ื–ื” ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ, ืœื“ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืœืžืฉื•ืชืฃ. ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”: ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืชื™ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื›ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื”ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื›ื•ืœื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื. ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืื•ืคื™ ืฉืœื”ื ืฉื•ื ื”, ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื–ื” ืคื•ื’ืฉ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืœื“ืขืช ืื™ืš ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืœื™ื•. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”: ื–ื” ืฉื’ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื“ืชื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื–ื” ืฉื’ืจ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืฉืคืœื”. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื: ืœืฉื•ื—ื—, ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืžื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื™ื—ื“, ื•ื‘ืžื” ืฉืœื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ืœืขืฆืžื•. ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื›ื ืก ืฉืœ ืจื•ื‘ ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืชื™ืช. ื”ื™ื• ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืงืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืืžืจื• ืื ืืœื• ื‘ืื™ื ืื ื• ืœื. ื ื™ืกื™ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื: ื›ืžื• ืฉืืชื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืืœื• ืœื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ื›ืš ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื›ื. ืืœื• ืืžืจื•: ืื™ืš ื ืฉื‘ ืขื ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ ืื•ืคืง ืฉื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื ืžืจื—ื™ืง ืื ืฉื™ื. ื•ืืœื• ืืžืจื• ืื™ืš ื ืฉื‘ ืขื ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ืคืฉืจื ื™ื. ืœื ื”ืฆืœื—ื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื›ื•ืœื, ืืš ื”ื‘ืื ื• ืืช ืจื•ื‘ื. ืื ื• ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืขืžื“ื•ืช, ื ืชื ื’ื“ ืœืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ืงืจื ืœื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืœืกืจื‘ ืคืงื•ื“ื”. ืื ื• ืชืงื™ืคื™ื, ืื ื• ืฉื•ืืคื™ื ืœืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉื ื•. ืืš ืœืžื“ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉื ื• ื’ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืฆื•ื•ืชื. ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืคื•ืจื™ื, "ืœืš ื›ื ื•ืก ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื". ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื™ื ืžืื—ื“ืช, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื ืžืชืคื•ื’ื’ื™ื. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื™ืฉื ื ืžืชื—ื™ื, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื’ื™ืข ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžืชื—ื‘ืงื™ื ื–ื” ืขื ื–ื”, ืžืชืจื•ืžืžื™ื ืžืขืœ ื”ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ื›ื—ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื“ื™ื.
ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืืžืฅ ืžื‘ื˜ ื–ื”, ื•ืœืกืœืง ืืช ืงืœื™ืคืช ืขืžืœืง ืฉื”ื™ื ืงืœื™ืคืช ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช. ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืื•ืžืจ: ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืžื™ื ื™ ืขืจื‘ ืจื‘, ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื ื”ื’ืจื•ืขื™ื ืžื›ื•ืœื ื•ื”ื ื”ื ืงืจืื™ื ืขืžืœืงื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ื ืขื“ ืฉื™ื›ืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื (ืื‘ืŸ ืฉืœืžื” ื™ื, ื—). ืื ื• ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืื—ื“ ื•ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื—ื“, ื•ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื•ื ืžืคืจื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช. ืกืคืจ ื—ืจื“ื™ื (ืคืจืง ื–) ืื•ืžืจ: ืฉืขื ืฃ ืžืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”' ื–ื” ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื–ื•ื›ื™ื, ื›ืœ ื”ืžืคืœื’ื•ืช ื”ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื™ื—ื“ ื•ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”' ืขืฆื•ื, ื•ื›ื•ื—ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืคื•ืœ ื•ืžื›ื•ืคืœ. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืื•ืฃ ืœืื™ื—ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื’ื“ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•. ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืฃ ืœืื—ื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื–ื”ื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืื—ื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”' ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœื–ื”. ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื˜ื•ื‘ ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžื—.



^ 1.. ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืข"ื”.
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ืชืฆื•ื”
ืชืฆื•ื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il