ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืœื‘ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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98
9 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ืื™ ืžืืŸ ื“ื‘ืขื™ ืœืžื”ื•ื™ ื—ืกื™ื“ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžื™ืœื™ ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืืžืจื™ ืœื” ืžื™ืœื™ ื“ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ื‘"ืง ืœ, ื).

ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”
ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื”, ืกื‘ืจื ื”ื™ื ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœืื“ื ืฉื™ื”ื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื”, ื). ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืืžืจ "ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืš ื”ื–ื‘ื— ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืŸ ื™ืื›ืœื• ื”ืงืจื•ืื™ื" (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ื˜ ื™ื’). ืจื‘ื™ ื ืชืŸ ืื•ืžืจ "ื•ืขื‘ื“ืชื ืืช ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื›ื ื•ื‘ืจืš ืœื—ืžืš" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื’ ื›ื”), ืจื‘ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืง"ื• ื•ืžื” ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ืข ืžื‘ืจืš, ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืขื‘ ืœื ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืคืจืง ื– ื”ืœื›ื” ื).
ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืœืื—ืจื™ื”, ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื— ื™) "ื•ืื›ืœืช ื•ืฉื‘ืขืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช", ื•ืžื–ื” ืœืžื“ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืžื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ, ื‘ืจืื•ืชื ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื ืœื‘ืจืš ื”ืืœ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื™ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืื“ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื’ื•ืคื• ืงื™ื•ื ื—ื–ืง, ื•ื”ืœื›ื• ื”ื ืื—ืจ ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื–ื” ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืœื‘ืจืš ื’"ื› ืขืœ ืืฉืจ ื™ืื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืžื ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื–ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ืŸ, ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื ื” ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื•, ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืœื‘ืจืš ืœืคื ื™ื• ืžืกื‘ืจื ื•ืขืฉื• ื›ื“ืจืš ืžืฉืœ ื›ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื‘ืขื”"ื‘ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• (ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืชืœ).
ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื“ืื ืื›ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื” ื”ื•ื™ ื“ืื•ืจื™ืชื, ื•ืœืžื“ื™ื ื–ืืช ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื— ื™) "ื•ืื›ืœืช ื•ืฉื‘ืขืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช" (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื”, ื), ืื›ืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื›ื“ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื” ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ.
ืœื‘ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื (56)
ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื‘
8 - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ "ื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช"
9 - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื ื”ื ื™ืŸ
10 - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื
ื˜ืขืŸ ืขื•ื“
ืฉืืจ ืžื™ื ื™ื ืกื‘ืจื ื”ื•ื ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœืื“ื ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื•ืกื‘ืจื ื–ื• ื ืืžืจื” ื’ื ืœืคื ื™ื” ื•ื’ื ืœืื—ืจื™ื” ื•ืงืจื ืืกืžื›ืชื ื‘ืขืœืžื (ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื•, ื ื“"ื” ื”"ื’ ืกื‘ืจื).

ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”
ื‘ื’' ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžื•ื›ื— ืฉื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืœื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ืœื ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื. ืžื‘ืขืœ ืงืจื™ ื“ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื‘ืจื›ื” (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›, ื‘) ื‘. ืคื•ืขืœ ืฉืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืœื‘ืจืš (ืฉื ื˜ื–, ื), ื’. ืื•ื ืŸ ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ืจืš (ืจืฉ"ื™), ื•ื‘ื‘ืืจ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ (ืกื•"ืก ืจ"ื‘) ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื–ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ืœื ืžืฆื•ื”.
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”
ื‘ืจื›ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืื™ื ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื›ืœ ืื• ืฉืชื” ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš (ืชื•ืก' ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื˜, ื, ื˜ื•ืฉื•"ืข ืจื™ ื™ื).
ื•ื”ื˜ืขื: ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืœื ื‘ืจื›ื” (ืชื•ืก' ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื˜, ื, ื˜ื•ืจ ืฉื). ื˜ืขื ืื—ืจ: ืœืคื™ ืฉื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืฉืžื ื™ืžืœืš ื•ื™ืื›ืœ ื›ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ืœืคื ื™ื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืชืงืŸ ื–ืืช, ืื‘ืœ ืœืื—ืจื™ื• ืชืงื ื• ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืื›ื™ืœื”, ืฉืื ื™ืื›ืœ ื•ื ืžืฆื ืื›ืœ ื›ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื™ื‘ืจืš ื•ืื ืœืื• ืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš (ื›"ืž ืค"ื’ ื”ื™"ื‘).

ืื›ืœ ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ืจืš
ื›ืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืœื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžืขืœ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื” ืข"ื) ื•ื‘ื™ืืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ (ืฉื ื“"ื” ืžืขืœ) ื›ื ื”ื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ.
ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ื”ื ื” ืžืงื“ืฉื™ ืฉืžื™ื (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื”, ื).
ืจ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืจ ืคืคื ืืžืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื’ื–ืœ ืœืงื‘"ื” ื•ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื”, ื‘) ื•ืžื” ื’ื•ื–ืœ ืœืงื‘"ื”, ืจืฉ"ื™ (ืฉื ื“"ื” ื’ื•ื–ืœ) ื›ืชื‘ ื’ื•ื–ืœ ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืชื•, ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื (ืฉื ื“"ื” ืœ"ืง) ื›ืชื‘ ื’ื•ื–ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืื›ืœ, ืœืคื™ ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืงื‘"ื”.
ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื˜ืขื: ื›ื™ ื”ืžืื›ืœ ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื’ืกื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืžืฉืš ืœืชืื•ืช ื”ืฉื™"ืช ื•ืœื ืœืฆื“ ืชืื•ื•ืช ืžืื›ืœ ื•ืžืฉืชื” (ืฉืœ"ื” ืฉืขืจ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื“"ื” ื•ื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ื"ืจ ืงืกื– ื“).

ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืœื—ื ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ
ืขืœ ื”ืคืช ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืœื—ื ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืค"ื• ืžืฉื ื” ื).
ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœืขืฆืžื” ื•ืœื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื•ืจื ืคืจื™ ื”ืื“ืžื” ื›ืฉืืจ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื™ ืงืจืงืข
ื. ืžืคื ื™ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืกื•ืขื“ ื”ืœื‘ ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืงื“ ื˜ื•) "ื•ืœื—ื ืœื‘ื‘ ืื ื•ืฉ ื™ืกืขื“"
ื‘. ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื•ื (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืงื“ ื™ื“) "ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืœื—ื ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ", ื•ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื’ื ื ืงื˜ื• ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืง (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื• ื™) "ื”ื ื” ื”ื‘ืืชื™ ืืช ืจืืฉื™ืช ืคืจื™ ื”ืื“ืžื”", ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืœื—ื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืืจืฅ ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืง, ื•ืขืœ ืฉืืจ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื’ื“ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื•ืจื ืคืจื™ ื”ืื“ืžื”, ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื›ืœืขื™ (ืื‘ื•ื“ืจื”ื).

ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืœื—ื ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ
ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื "ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื" ืขื ื”'
ื. ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžืฉืžืข ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื•ื” ื•ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื—ื™ื˜ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืชื“ื™ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืื™ืœืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ืจื ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ื ื ืฆื•ืžื—ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื (ืจื"ื” ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืขืžื•ื“ ืงื™ื’).
ื‘. ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืœืขืจื‘ ืจืืฉื™ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืž' ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืž' ืฉืœ ืžื•ืฆื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชื‘ืœืข ืื—ื“ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจืชื” (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืค"ื• ื”"ื).
ื’. ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื— ืข"ื) ื•ืคืกืงื™ื ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ืจืš ื›ืŸ, ืฉืžืชื•ืš ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื ื™ื›ืจ ืื ื”ื•ื ืช"ื— (ืžืื™ืจื™ ืœื— ืข"ื ืกื•ื”"ืข).
ื“. ืœืคื™ ืฉืื•ืช ื”' ืžืฉืœื™ืžื” ืืช ืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืœืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื“' ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื, ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ืงืกื–) ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื™ืฉ ื™' ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช (ื‘ื”ื’ื”ื•ืช ืืฉืจื™ ืฉื•"ืข ืงืกื– ืก"ื“).
ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจืš ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื‘ืฉืืจ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืจื‘ ื)
ืœืคื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™"ืœ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขื‘ืจ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ื‘ื•ืจื ืœื›ื•"ืข ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื (ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉืงืœ ื›ื‘ ื), ืœืคื™ ืฉื ื—ืœืงื• ืจ' ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื—, ื), ื•ื‘ื•ืจื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื ื•ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ื’ื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ื•ืงื™ื™ืž"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืืขืค"ื› ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื•ืจื ื“ืœื›ื•"ืข ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขื‘ืจ.
ื˜ืขื ืื—ืจ: ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืก' (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื—, ื‘ ื“"ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ืชื) ืฉื‘ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขื ื”' ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื‘ื•ืจื ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช.
ืœื˜ืขื ืฉืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื“ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื•ื” ื•ืขืชื™ื“, ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืจืง ื‘ื—ื™ื˜ื” ืฉื™ื•ืฆืืช ืชื“ื™ืจ ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ืœื™ื ืžื–ืžืŸ ืœื–ืžืŸ (ืจื"ื”, ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื—, ื‘ ื“"ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ืชื).
ืœื˜ืขื ืฉื‘ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื™ื ื›ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืช"ื—, ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ืจื ื’ื ื ื™ื›ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืช"ื— ืœืคื™ ืฉื’ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืคืœื•ื’ืชื (ื ื‘, ื) ื“ืœื‘"ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื‘ืจื, ื•ื"ื› ืฉืคื™ืจ ื ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ืืžื™ืจืชื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืช"ื—.
ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืœื ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืชืขืจื‘ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื "ื‘ืœื—ื ืžืŸ" ืฉืกืžื•ืš ื”ืž' ืฉืœ ืœื—ื ืœืž' ืฉืœ ืžืŸ.
ืœืคื™ ืฉื"ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืฉื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืง (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืงื“ ื™ื“) "ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืœื—ื ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ" (ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืงืกื– ื‘) .
ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืžื” ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ืื•ืช ืฉืื—ืจื™ ืฆืจื™ ืื• ืกื’ื•ืœ ืœืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ืื• ืฉืื—ืจ ืงืžืฅ ื“ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ื˜ืคื™ (ืื‘ื•ื“ืจื”ื).
ื˜ืขื ืื—ืจ: ืœืคื™ ืฉื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืœื—ื ื—ืฉืฉื• ื•ืฉื™ื ื• ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืœื—ื ืžืŸ ื“ืื ื™ืืžืจื• ืœื—ื ืžืŸ ืœื ืžืฉืชืžืข ืžื™ื“ื™ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื—ืฉืฉื• (ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื— ืข"ื ื“"ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ืชื).

ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืœื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ืœื—ื
ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื’ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืคืฅ ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื›ืฉื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ื•ืจื ืžืŸ ื”ืขืฅ ืคืจื™ ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืื“ืžื” ืคืจื™ (ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื—, ื ื“"ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ืชื).
ื•ืž"ืž ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืœื™ืชืŸ ืจื•ื•ื— ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื (ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืงืกื– ื‘) ื‘ืžืขืœืช ื”ื ื•ืชืŸ ืจื•ื•ื— ื›ืชื‘, ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ื›ื, ื“) ื”ื ื•ืชืŸ ืจื•ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ืž' ืฉืœ ืœื—ื ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื— ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื ื™ื–ื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืกืขื•ื“ื” (ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ื"ืจ ืงืกื– ื“).
ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืœื—ื ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ืจืง ื—ื™ื˜ื”
ืœืคื™ ืฉืœืขืชื™ื“ ื™ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื—ื ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช (ืงื™ื, ื‘) ืขืชื™ื“ื” ื"ื™ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื’ืœื•ืกืงืื•ืช (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ืคืจืงื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ื"ืจ ืงืกื– ื”).
ื˜ืขื ืื—ืจ: ืœืคื™ ืฉืœื—ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืกื•ืขื“ ื•ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ื–ื” ืขื™ืงืจ ืชื›ื•ื ืช ื”ื—ื™ื˜ื” ืขืฆืžื”, ืจืง ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ (ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคื™"ื– ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื).
ื˜ืขื ื ื•ืกืฃ: ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ืœื—ื ื’ื“ืœ ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื˜ื” ืฉื•ื ืคืกื•ืœืช ื•ื›ื•ืœื” ื ื˜ื—ื ืช ืœืœื—ื (ืื•ืจื—ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืงืžืื™ ืชืชืจื›ื”).

ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืœื—ื ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ืื“ืžื”
ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืง (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืงื“ ื™ื“) "ืžืฆืžื™ื— ื—ืฆื™ืจ ืœื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ืขืฉื‘ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืœื—ื ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ" (ืื‘ื•ื“ืจื”ื ืงืžืื™ ืชืชืจื‘).
ื˜ืขื ืื—ืจ: ืœื˜ืขื ืฉืœ ืื‘ื•ื“ืจื”ื ืฉื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื—ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืขืชื™ื“ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ื’ืœื•ืกืงืื•ืช ืœื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืจืฅ, ื“ืืจืฅ ืžืจืžื– ืขืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ื"ืจ ืงืกื– ื“).
ื˜ืขื ืื—ืจ: ืœืคื™ ืฉืื“ืžื” ื ืงืจืืช ืืฃ ืื—ืจ ืฉื ืชืœืฉื”, ืื‘ืœ ืืจืฅ ื ืงืจืืช ืจืง ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ื™ื—ื“, ืฉืขืœื™ื” ื ืืžืจ (ืงื”ืœืช ื ื“) "ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ืœืขื•ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ืช", ื•ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืœื—ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืงื™ื•ื ืœืื“ื ื™ืชื™ื—ืก ืืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืงื™ื•ื (ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคื™"ื– ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื).
ื˜ืขื ืื—ืจ: ื“ืืจืฅ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืžื‘ืจืš ื‘ื•ืจื ืคืจื™ ืื“ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื (ื‘"ื— ืงืกื– ื“"ื” ื•ื™ื‘ืจืš).

ื‘ื•ืจื ืคืจื™ ื”ื’ืคืŸ
ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ื•ืจื ืคืจื™ ื”ื’ืคืŸ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืค"ื• ืžืฉื ื” ื)
ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืงื‘ืขื• ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ืžืฉื•ื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืžืฉื‘ื™ืข ื•ื’ื ืžืฉืžื— ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืงื“ ื˜ื•) "ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืžื— ืœื‘ื‘ ืื ื•ืฉ" (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื” ืข"ื‘, ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืจื‘ ืก"ืง ื). ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืœืื—ืจื™ื• ื’' ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื” ืข"ื‘).
ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื•ืจื ืคืจื™ ื”ื’ืคืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจืš ื‘ื•ืจื ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ ืฉืœื ื ื‘ืจื ื™ื™ืŸ ืืœื ืœื ื—ื ืืช ื”ืื‘ืœื™ื (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืข, ื) ืœื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื•ืจื ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื ื•ื— ืœื• ืฉืœื ื ื‘ืจื (ื˜ืข"ืž ืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื“).

ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืžื˜ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ
ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืžื˜ื™ื‘ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื ื˜: ืฉื•"ืข ืงืขื” ื)
ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืœื ืชืงื ื• ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืžื˜ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืคืช
ื. ืขืœ ื”ืคืช ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืžื˜ื™ื‘ ืœืคื™ ืฉืจื’ื™ืœื•ืช ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื‘' ืžื™ื ื™ื, ืžืฉื"ื› ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืจืง ืžื™ืŸ ืื—ื“, ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืžื˜ื™ื‘ (ืจ"ืŸ ืขืจ"ืค ื›, ื ื“"ื” ืžื‘ืจืš).
ื‘. ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืžื— ื•ืกื•ืขื“ ืžืฉื"ื› ืคืช ืกื•ืขื“ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืžื— (ืจื"ืฉ ืคืจืง ื”ืจื•ืื” ืค"ื˜ ืก' ื˜ื•).
ื’. ื“ืœื ืžืฆืื ื• ืฉื™ืจื” ืืœื ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืงื•ื‘ืข ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœืขืฆืžื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืžื˜ื™ื‘ (ืื‘ื•ื“ืจื”ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืขืจ ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™).
ื“. ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืžื˜ื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ื‘ื ื” ืชืงื ื•ื”ื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœื ื”ืกืจื™ื—ื• ื•ื”ืžื˜ื™ื‘ ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืœืงื‘ื•ืจื”, ืœืคื™ ืฉื‘ืฆืจื• ื›ืจืžื™ื”ื ื–' ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื”ืงื™ืคื• ื›ืจืžื™ื”ื ืžื”ืจื•ื’ื™ื”ื, ืชืงื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ื”ื“ื (ืื‘ื•ื“ืจื”ื ืฉื)
ื”. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืคืช ื’ืžืจื• ืื“ื ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ื (ืž"ืž ืฉื’ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื).
ื•. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื˜ืขืžื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืžืจืื™ื”ื ื™ืฉ ืžื”ื ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื”ื ื›ืžื” ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืžื” ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืคืช (ืจ' ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืจ ืจ' ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืฉื‘ืœื™ ื”ืœืงื˜ ืงืžื“). ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืฉืžื—ื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื˜ ื™ื’) "ื”ืžืฉืžื— ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ืื ืฉื™ื" ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ืื“ื ื ื•ื—ื” ื”ื™ืžื ื•, ืžื™ื“ื™ ื“ื”ื•ื” ื”ื‘ื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืงื•ื ื” ื›ืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืงื•ื ื”, ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ื ืื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืคืช ืžืื™ื–ื” ื˜ืขื ื™ื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืคืช (ืž"ืž ื“ื™ื ื™ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉื’).
ื–. ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืคืช ืื™ื ื• ืื•ื›ืœ ืืœื ืœืขืชื™ื ืงื‘ื•ืขื•ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืขื‘, ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืžื˜ื™ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ืœืฉืชื™ืœ ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื–ืžืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉืฉื•ืชื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืชื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืžื—ืžืช ืฆืžื ืืœื ืžื—ืžืช ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ื•ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื•, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืžื˜ื™ื‘ (ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉื” ื“ื™ื ื™ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉื’).
ื—. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืขื˜ ื‘ืชืขื ื•ื’ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื—ื”, ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืงืœื•ืช ืจืืฉ, ืœื›ืš ืชืงื ื• ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืžื˜ื™ื‘, ืฉื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืžื˜ื™ื‘ ืฉื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืจื•ื’ื™ ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืฉื ืชื ื• ืœืงื‘ื•ืจื”, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ื•ื ื”ืžื™ืชื” ื•ืœื ื™ืžืฉืš ืื—ืจ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” (ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืงืขื” ื‘).
ื‘ืจื›ืช ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช
ื’ื•ืคื ืจื‘ ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื“ืืžืจื™ ืชืจื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžื—ืžืฉืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื•ืจื ืžื™ื ื™ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืชืžืจ ื ืžื™ ืจื‘ ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ืžืฉืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื•ืจื ืžื™ื ื™ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื•, ื‘)..
ืคืช ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ื›ื™ืกื ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืž"ืž, ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื: ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืขืœื™ื• ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื•ืจืง ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืžืžื ื• ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืืจืขื™ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžื‘, ื)
ืงื‘ืข ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืžื‘ืจืš ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื (ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืงืกื— ืก"ืง ื›ื’).

ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืคืจื™ ื”ืขืฅ ื•ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืคืจื™ ืื“ืžื”
ื. ืื ื›ืฉืœืงื˜ื• ืืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื ืฉืืจ ื”ืื™ืœืŸ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืชื• ื”ืขืฅ, ื•ืื ื›ืฉืœืงื˜ื• ืืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืœื ื ืฉืืจ ืื™ืœืŸ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื˜ื” ื•ื›ื“ื•' ื‘ืจื›ืชื• ืื“ืžื”.
ื‘. ื›ืœ ืฉืžื•ืฆื™ื ืขืœื™ื ืžืขื ืคื™ื• ื‘ืจื›ืชื• ื”ืขืฅ, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืžื•ืฆื™ื ืขืœื™ื ืžืขื™ืงืจื• ืขืฉื‘ ื”ื•ื ื•ืžื‘ืจืš ืื“ืžื”
ื . ื›ืœ ืฉืคื™ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื–ืจืขื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื ืงืจื ืคืจื™ ืื“ืžื”, ื•ื›ืœ ืื™ืœืŸ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื ื” ืœืฉื ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืขืฅ ื•ื‘ืจื›ืชื• ื”ืขืฅ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืž, ื, ืื‘ื•ื“ืจื”ื ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืขืจ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™).

ื‘ื•ืจื ืคืจื™ ื”ืขืฅ
ืขืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืื™ืœืŸ ืžื‘ืจืš ื‘ื•ืจื ืคืจื™ ื”ืขืฅ (ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืคืจืง ื•)
ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืื™ืœืŸ ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ
ืžืคื ื™ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื•ื ืžื›ืœืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื‘ืขื• ืœื”ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื•ืžื‘ื•ืจืจืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื”ื–ื›ืจืช ืฉื‘ื—ื• ืฉื‘ืจื ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืขืฅ (ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืœื›ื” ืจื‘ ื“"ื” ืคืจื™ ื”ืขืฅ)

ื‘ื•ืจื ืคืจื™ ื”ืื“ืžื”
ืขืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืžื‘ืจืš ื‘ื•ืจื ืคืจื™ ืื“ืžื” (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืคืจืง ื• ื).
ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืชืงื ื• ื ื•ืกื— ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ื•ืจื ืคืจื™ ื”ืื“ืžื” ื•ืœื ืชืงื ื• ื‘ื•ืจื ืคืจื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ืžื• ืฉืชืงื ื• ื‘ืคืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืœื—ื ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ
ื. ืœืคื™ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืง, ื‘ืœื—ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืงื“ ื) "ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืœื—ื ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ", ื•ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื• ื‘) "ื•ืœืงื—ืช ืžืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ืœ ืคืจื™ ื”ืื“ืžื”" (ืื‘ื•ื“ืจื”ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืขืจ ื).
ื‘. ืฉืžื™ืœืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืจื•ืžื–ืช ืขืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืื“ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืœื›ืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืื“ืžื” (ืขืจื•ื”"ืฉ ืจื’ ื), ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชืชื‘ืจืš ื”ืื“ืžื” ื•ื™ืžืฉืš ืœื” ืฉืคืข ืข"ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœืชืงืŸ ืงืœืœืช ื”ืื“ืžื” (ืฉื˜"ื” ื™ื’).
ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื•
ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื—ื™ื” ื•ืขื•ืฃ ื“ื’ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื—ืœื‘ ื’ื‘ื™ื ื”, ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื• (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืž, ื‘).
ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืชืงื ื• ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื
ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืœื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื, ื•ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ื ืขืฉื• ืœื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื (ืจืืฉื™ืช ื—ื›ืžื” ืฉืขืจ ืื”ื‘ื” ืก' ื–).
ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื ื”ื™ื”
ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ื‘ื•ืจื" ื•ื‘ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื›ืœ "ื ื”ื™ื”" ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•.
ื. ืœืคื™ ืฉื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื”ื, ืข"ื› ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื•ืจื ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืจื™ืืชื ืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืื›ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ืชื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืฉืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื ื”ื•ืชืจ ืœื• ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” (ืื‘ื•ื“ืจื”ื, ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืขืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™).
ื‘. ืœืคื™ ืฉืชืงื ื• ืœื‘ืจืš ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื’ื ืขืœ ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื—ืžื™ืฅ, ื•ื—ื•ืžืฅ, ื•ืคืช ืฉืขื‘ืฉื”, ื•ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืฆื•ืจืชื•, ืฉื›ืœ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืืœื ื”ืฉื—ืชื” ื•ื”ืคืกื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื•ืจื, ืืœื ื ื”ื™ื” (ืื‘ื•ื“ืจื”ื ืฉื).
ื’. ืœืคื™ ืฉืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ืจื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืชื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื•ืฉื ื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืชื‘ื•ืื” ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ืฉื–ื” ื‘ื•ืจื ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื", ืื‘ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืชืžื™ื“ื™ ื›ืžื• ื‘ืข"ื— ื•ืžื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ืจื ืืœื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ื” ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื•ื” ืฉื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงื™ืžื™ื (ืขืจื•ื”"ืฉ ืจื“ ื).
ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืืžืจื• ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืื‘ื•ืช (ืคืจืง ื” ืžืฉื ื” ื) ื‘ืขืฉืจื” ืžืืžืจื•ืช ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื ื’) "ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื"
ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื™ืฉ ืžืื™ืŸ, ื•ืžืืžืจ ืžืฉืžืขื• ื™ืฉ ืžื™ืฉ, ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื• ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื™ืฉ ืžืื™ืŸ, ื•ื–ื” ืžืขืœื™ื•ืชื ื™ื•ืชืจ (ืžืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ ื™ื•"ื˜ ืจื‘ ื).
ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื•
ืœืคื™ ืฉืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขืฉื™ื” ื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉ ืžื™ืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื• ื ื•ืคืœ ืขืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื” ืžื”ืืคืก ื”ื’ืžื•ืจ ื•ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ (ืžืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ ื™ื•"ื˜ ืจื‘ ื).
ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื ื”ื™ื”
ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื: ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืื•ืžืจื• ื‘ื™ื•ื“ ืงืžื•ืฆื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœ, ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื“ื‘ืงืžืฅ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืขืฉื” ื›ืžื• "ื”ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”" (ื•ืืชื—ื ืŸ ื“ ืœื‘) ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื’ืœื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืŸ, ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืฆืื ื• "ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื•ืฆืืฆืื™ื ื•" (ื‘ืืจ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืจื“ ื›).
ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื: ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืื•ืžืจื• ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœ ื•ืœื ื‘ืงืžืฅ, ื•ื”ื˜ืขื: ืœืคื™ ืฉื‘ืกื’ื•ืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื•ื” ื•ื‘ืงืžืฅ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขื‘ืจ, ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื ืชืงื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ื•ื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขื‘ืจ (ืฉืœ"ื’ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื‘, ื‘, ื›ื "ื” ื”ื’ื”' ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ืจื‘). ื•ื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื™ืžื”ื, ื•ื”ื˜ืขื: ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืš ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืžืชื”ื•ื•ื” ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื• ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืงื™ื™ื ืžืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช (ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื‘ืืจ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืจื“ ื› ื•ืฉืขืจื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื ื›).
ื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืคื•ื˜ืจืช ื”ื›ืœ
ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ืคืง ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืชื• ื™ื‘ืจืš ืฉื”ื›ืœ (ืฉื•"ืข ืจื“ ื™ื’) ื•ื”ื˜ืขื: ื“ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ (ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืฉื ืก"ืง ืก) ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื"ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืืจ"ื™ ืฉื”ืคื•ื˜ืจ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืงืœืœื•ื”ื• ื—ื–"ืœ (ืจื‘ ืก"ืง ื).
ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ืคืง, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื—ืจ ืฉืœืžื“ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืจืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืœืžื“ ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืœืš ืืฆืœ ื—ื›ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืจื‘ ืก"ืง ื›ื“).
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ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื‘

ืžืจื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช "ื‘ืืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ"
ืœื‘ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
ืœื‘ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il