ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื’ืžืจื
  • ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™
  • ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
undefined
39
9 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืžืงื•ืจ ื•ื˜ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ
ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ื“ืฃ ื ื– ืข"ื ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื‘ืชื•ืœื” ื™"ื‘ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืฉืชื‘ืขื” ื”ื‘ืขืœ, ื•ืื ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืœื ื ื™ืฉืื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื‘ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื” ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื˜ืจื ื ื™ืฉืื•. ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื™ืฉื ื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืื ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืงื•ืจื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืฉืืจื”" ืื• ืฉื–ื• ืจืง ืชืงื ื” ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืื•ืœื ื›ืืŸ ืื ื• ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื˜ืจื ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื”ื• ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื”ื• ื˜ืขืžื•.
ื”ืคื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข (ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžื– ืข"ื‘ ื“"ื” ื”ืื™ ืชื ื ) ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืืฉืชื•, ื’ื ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืฉืืจื”, ื›ืกื•ืชื” ื•ืขื•ื ืชื” ืœื ื™ื’ืจืข" ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ ืืžื”, ื•ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ, ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื™ื ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื™ืขื“ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื›ื•ื ืกื” ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื” ืขื•ื ืชื” ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืฉืืจื” ื•ื›ืกื•ืชื”, ื•ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœื›ื•ื ืกื” ื”ื•ื ืœืื—ืจ ื™"ื‘ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ื–ื” ื—ืœ ื’ื ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื›ืกื•ืชื”, ื•ืืžื ื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื ืืกืจ ื‘ืขื•ื ืชื” ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื›ื ืกื” ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื ื•ืก ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ืžืงื™ื•ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื–ื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืืš ื‘ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื›ืกื•ืชื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ืœื“ืขืชื• ืคืฉื˜ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืžืœืžื“ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืกื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืฉืขื” ื‘ื” ื ืฉืื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืืœื ืขืœ ื”ืฉืขื” ื‘ื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืืชื”.
ื’ื ื”ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื (ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื•ืช ืงืคื‘ ื•ืื•ืช ืจื›ื—) ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืžืฆื™ืข ืฉืชื™ ืกื‘ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘, ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉืœืคื™ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืกื‘ืจื•ืช ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ืกื‘ืจื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉ"ื‘ื”ื’ืขืช ื™"ื‘ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื•". ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ, ืžื“ื•ืข ื–ื”ื• ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื•, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื›ืš ืฉื”ื ื ืฉื•ืื™ื. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืืจ ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื›ืคื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ืฉื–ื”ื• ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืง, ืื•ืœื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืคื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ื•ืื™ืœื• ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื›ืš ื”ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื‘ืืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ืœื›ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืœื‘ืืจ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื•, ืฉื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื‘ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ืื™ืฉ ื•ืื™ืฉื” ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืœื”ื™ื ืฉื ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืกืขื™ืคื™ื: ื”ืื—ื“, ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื™ื—ื“ ื›ื ืฉื•ืื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื—ื“ ืžืื•ืชื• ื”ืชืืจื™ืš, ื•ื”ืฉื ื™, ืฉื”ื‘ืขืœ ื™ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื–ื•ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืžืื•ืชื• ื”ืชืืจื™ืš. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื’ื ืื ื ืื ืก ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื•. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ื“ื•ื—ืง ื•ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืืœื ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื—ื™ื™ ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคื™ื, ื•ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื ื“ื—ืชื” "ื”ืขื™ืกืงื”" ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ืœื ื—ืœ ืฉื•ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘.
ื”ืกื‘ืจื ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฆื™ืข ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืœืฉืืช ืื•ืชื”, ื•ืžืžื ื• ื ื•ื‘ืข ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœื–ื•ืŸ, ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืืช ืื•ืชื”, ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื• "ืื• ืชื›ื ื•ืก ืื• ืชื–ื•ืŸ". ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื, ืฉื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ืคื˜ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืฉื’ื ืื ื”ื•ื ืื ื•ืก ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ืžื•, ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ื•ื ื•ืฉื ืื•ืชื”. ื’ื ืกื‘ืจื ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”, ื›ื™ ืื ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื•ื ื•ื‘ืข ืจืง ืžืŸ ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ, ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืฉื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื ืฉืื”, ื•ืžื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืœื ืขืžื“ ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื• ืœืฉืืชื”.
ืžื ื’ื“, ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ (ืข ืข"ื‘ ื“"ื” ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข) ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืฉื’ื ืื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืจืง ืชืงื ื” ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื (ืขื‘ ืก"ืง ื‘) ืฉื—ืœืง ืขืœ ื”ืคื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข.

ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ืžื—ืžืช ืื•ื ืก
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืชื ื• ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืื ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™ ื•ื—ื™ื›ื• ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ืชืงื ืช ืžืฉื ืชื ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื ืฉื ืืœื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจื‘ื™ืขื™, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ืืœื•, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ื ื•ืก ืื•ืชื” ืงื•ื“ื.
ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื“ื ื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืื•ื ืกื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื’ืจืžื• ืœืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ, ื”ืื ื’ื ื”ื ืคื•ื˜ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืžืœื–ื•ื ื”. ืœืคื™ ื”ืœื™ืฉื ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืฉื›ืžื•ืชื” ื ืคืกืง ืœื”ืœื›ื”, ื’ื ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืื•ื ืกื™ื ืคื˜ื•ืจ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ืœื• ื”ื—ืชืŸ ืื• ื”ื›ืœื” ืื• ืฉื”ื›ืœื” ืคื™ืจืกื” ื ื™ื“ื”. ืœืคื™ ื”ืœื™ืฉื ื ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื”ืกืชืคืงื ื• ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืžื ืื ื”ื—ืชืŸ ื—ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ื•ืขืœ ื”ืฆื“ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืกืคืง ืื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื’ื ื‘ื—ืœืชื” ื”ื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื”ืฆื“ ืฉื›ืŸ ืกืคืง ืื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื’ื ื‘ืคื™ืจืกื” ื ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื‘ืฉืขืช ื•ืกืชื”. ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉืขืช ื•ืกืชื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืžื• ื‘ืื•ื ืก ืžื—ืžืช ืชืงื ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืคื˜ื•ืจ. ื ืžืฆื ืฉื™ืฉ ืืจื‘ืข ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืœืžืงื ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ: ื. ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ื ืก; ื‘. ื‘ื—ืœื” ื”ื—ืชืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘; ื’. ื’ื ื‘ื—ืœืชื” ื”ื›ืœื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘; ื“. ื’ื ื‘ืคื™ืจืกื” ื ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื‘ืฉืขืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ื•ืจืง ื‘ืชืงื ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื‘ืคื™ืจืกื” ื‘ืขืช ื•ืกืชื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื”ื™ ื”ืกื‘ืจื ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช.
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืกื‘ืจื•ืช ื ืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ืกืคืง ื”ื’ืžืจื ืœื’ื‘ื™ "ื—ืœืชื” ื”ื™ื". ืขืœ ื”ืฆื“ ืฉื‘ื—ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืกืชืคืงืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื ืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ืœืชื” ื”ื™ื ืื• ืฉื’ื ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉ"ื ืกืชื—ืคื” ืฉื“ื”ื•" ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘.

ื˜ืขืžื™ ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืชื•ืก'
ื”ืชื•ืก' (ื“"ื” ืžืฆื™ื) ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ืฉื’ื ื‘ื—ืœืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”, ืฉืื ื• ืชื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ืžื–ืœ ืฉืœื• ื’ืจื ืœื›ืš ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ืคืจื™ื™ื” ื•ืจื‘ื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืœื ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื ื ืขื ืฉื”. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืก', ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืžื‘ืจืจื™ื ืœืคื™ ื”ื ืจืื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜, ื‘ืฉืœ ืืฉืžืชื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืžื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื ื’ืจื ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘. ื”"ืจื•ื•ื—" ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื™ื™ื” ื•ืจื‘ื™ื™ื”, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ืืฉื” ื—ืœืชื”, ืžื—ืœื” ื–ื• ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื›ืขื•ื ืฉ ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื›ื‘ ืื•ืชื• ืžืงื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื™ื™ื” ื•ืจื‘ื™ื™ื”. ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ื”ืชื•ืก': "ื•ืขื•ื“, ื“ื”ืืฉื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื“ื” ืฉืœื”". ื ืจืื” ืฉื’ื ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืขื™ืŸ ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืืฉื” ืœื‘ืขืœ, ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืžื•ืช ื–ืืช ืœืื“ื ืฉืงื ื” ืฉื“ื”, ืฉืื ื™ืฉ ืคืกื™ื“ื ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืคืกื™ื“ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ื”, ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ื’ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื”ืคืกื“ ืœืฉื“ื”, ื•ื›ืš ื›ืืŸ ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืœื”, ืื ื• ืชื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ืงืคื™ื“ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžืฉืžื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื•.
ื ืžืฆื, ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื“ ื‘ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช ืฉื—ืœื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืก' ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืื ื”ื ื–ืง ื ื’ืจื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื—ืชืŸ ืื• ืœื. ืœืื•ืจ ื–ืืช ื ื‘ืืจ ื›ืขืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื’ืžืจื:
ื. ื”ืกืคืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ โ€“ ื”ืื ื—ืœื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื”ืกืคืง ื”ื•ื ืื ื˜ืขื ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืชืขื›ื‘ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืชืงื ืช ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ื ืก ืคื˜ื•ืจ, ืื• ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ื›ืฉื”ืื•ื ืก ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ื’ื™ื ื• ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืื•ืœื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืžื—ืžืชื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘.
ื‘. ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™, ืฉื‘ื—ืœื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ โ€“ ื”ืื ื’ื ื‘ื—ืœืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื”ืกืคืง ื”ื•ื ืื ื’ื ื—ืœืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืื ื• ืชื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื—ื•ืœื™ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ื’ืœืœื•. ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ืฉืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืื•ืคื ื™ื: ืื• ืฉื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื ื–ื• ืฉื—ืœืชื” ืื ื• ืชื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืžื—ืžืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื ืžืฉืžื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขืœื™ื”, ืื• ืฉื›ืœืœ ืื™ื ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื ืžื™ื”ื• ื”ื’ื•ืจื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืœื›ืš ืืœื ื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ื ืžื—ืžืช ืžื™ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ.
ื’. ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™, ืฉื’ื ื‘ื—ืœืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ โ€“ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื’ืžืจื ืฉื‘ืคื™ืจืกื” ื ื™ื“ื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ื•ืกืชื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื›ืฉื ืฉืคื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืฉื ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืกืชืคืงืช ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืคื™ืจืกื” ืฉืœื ื‘ืฉืขืช ื•ืกืชื”. ื‘ืฉืขืช ื•ืกืชื” ืื›ืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉืคื˜ื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืžื—ืžืชื•. ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ืกืช ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืืจ ืฉื”ืกืคืง ื”ื•ื ื”ืื ืœื“ืžื•ืช ืœื—ืœืชื”, ืฉืื ื• ืชื•ืœื™ื ืฉืžื–ืœื• ื’ืจื, ื•ื›ืš ื›ืืŸ ืžื–ืœื• ื•ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื’ืจืžื• ืœื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉืชื ื” ืฉืขืช ื•ืกืชื” ื•ื™ื™ื’ืจื ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ืœื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ, ืื• ืฉืžื ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื–ื”ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืžืฆื•ื™ ืฉืžืฉืชื ื” ื”ื•ืกืช ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืชืœื•ืช ื–ืืช ื‘ืงืคื™ื“ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืขืœื™ื•, ืืœื ื–ื”ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืœื ืื™ืจืข ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืงืคื™ื“ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื™, ื•ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืœื ื ื’ืจื ืžื—ืžืชื• ืคื˜ื•ืจ .
ืจืฉ"ื™ (ื“"ื” ื ืกืชื—ืคื”) ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ: "ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื–ืœืš ื’ืจื ื›ื™ ืžื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื™ ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœื™ืš ืœื–ื•ืŸ". ืกื™ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืขืœ ืžื™ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืœื–ื•ืŸ ื–ื”ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ืกืคืง ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžื›ืš ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืœื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื–ืœื• ื’ืจื. ื•ื”ื ื”, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืชื•ืกืคืช ื–ื• ืื›ืŸ ืžืกื™ืง ื”ืจื"ื” (ื“"ื” ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ) ืฉืจืฉ"ื™ ืœื ื”ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจื›ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืก' ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืžื–ืœ ืžืžืฉ, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉืžื‘ืจืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืœ ืžื™ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื”ืจืขื” ื”ื–ื•, ืืœื ืœื“ืขืชื• ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืฉืขืช ื”ื’ืขืช ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ, ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ืื›ืคืช ืœื ื• ืื ื”ืื•ื ืก ื ื’ืจื ืžื—ืžืชื• ืื• ืœื, ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉืœื• ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืื•ื ืก ื•ื”ื™ื ืœื ืคื•ื˜ืจืช ืื•ืชื• ืžื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื—ื•ื‘ื• . ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ืขืช ื”ืจื"ื” ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ (ืื• ื“ืœืžื). ืื•ืœื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ "ืžื–ืœ" ื”ื™ื ื• "ื’ื•ืจืœ", ืืœื ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืก' "ืžื–ืœืš ื’ืจื" ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืื™ืœื• ืœื“ืขืช ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–ื• ื”ืชื•ืฆืื”. ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ื—ืœืงื• ื ืคืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ื“.
ืœืคื™ ื˜ืขื ื–ื” ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ื ืก ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื ืกืชื—ืคื” ืฉื“ื”ื• ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื”ืื•ื ืก ืœื ืื™ืจืข ืžื—ืžืชื•, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ืชืงื ืช ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืคื™ืจืกื” ื ื™ื“ื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ื•ืกืชื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ.
ื”ื’ืจื‘"ื“ ืคื•ื‘ืจืกืงื™ (ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ื’ืจื‘"ื“ ื‘ ืข"ื, ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื’ืขืช ื–ืžืŸ) ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉื”ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืงื ืช ื–ืžืŸ ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ืชืงื ืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื˜ืขื ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืื•ื ืก ืืœื ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืืช ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื‘ืขืœ ืชื‘ืขื” ืœื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœืกืžืŸ ืืช ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื™"ื‘ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ืื•ืœื ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžืจืืฉ ืฉื™ืฉื ื” ืชืงื ืช ื—ื–"ืœ ืœื”ื™ื ืฉื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจื‘ื™ืขื™, ืื™ื ื ื• ืžืกืžื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื” ืืœื ืืช ื™ื•ื ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉื™ืฆื ืœืื—ืจื™ื• . ืœืื•ืจ ื–ืืช, ื ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื ื‘ืืจ ืืช ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจืฉ"ื™:
ื. ื”ืกืคืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ โ€“ ื”ืื ื—ืœื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื”ืกืคืง ื”ื•ื ืื ื˜ืขื ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืชืขื›ื‘ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืชืงื ืช ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ื ืก ืคื˜ื•ืจ, ืื• ืฉืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืื•ื ืก ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ื•ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ืžื—ืžืช ืชืงื ืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืชืงื ื” ื–ื• ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื” ืžืจืืฉ ืฉื–ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืขืช ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื™"ื‘ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ.
ื‘. ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™, ืฉื‘ื—ืœื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ โ€“ ื”ืื ื’ื ื‘ื—ืœืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืœืคื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืžื—ืžืช ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช. ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื”ื• ื”ืฆื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ื—ืœืชื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ืœื ื‘ื ืžื—ืžืชื• ืืœื ืžืฆื“ ื’ื•ืจื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืžื—ืžืช ื”ืืฉื” ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื‘ืขืœ ืคื˜ื•ืจ, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ื•ืจื ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืขืœ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ. ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื›ืš ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื’ื ื‘ืื•ื ืกื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืจืง ื‘ื’ื•ืจื ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืคื˜ื•ืจ.
ื’. ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™, ืฉื’ื ื‘ื—ืœืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ โ€“ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื’ืžืจื ืฉื‘ืคื™ืจืกื” ื ื™ื“ื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ื•ืกืชื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื›ืฉื ืฉืคื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืฉื ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืกืชืคืงืช ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืคื™ืจืกื” ืฉืœื ื‘ืฉืขืช ื•ืกืชื”. ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉืขืช ื•ืกืชื” ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉืคื˜ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื ืžืง ื›ื ื™ืžื•ืง ื”ื’ืจื‘"ื“, ืฉื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืืฉื” ื•ืกืช ืงื‘ื•ืข ื•ื”ื ืœื ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื•ืกืช, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ืงื‘ืข ืžืจืืฉ ืฉืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื›ื™"ื‘ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืœื›ืฉืชื™ื˜ื”ืจ. ื•ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ืกืช ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืืจ ืฉื”ืกืคืง ื”ื•ื ื”ืื ืœื“ืžื•ืช ืœื—ืœืชื”, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื”ื• ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืœื ืฆืคื•ื™ ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืขืœ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ, ืื• ืฉืžื ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื–ื”ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืžืฆื•ื™ ืฉืžืฉืชื ื” ื”ื•ืกืช, ืžื•ืขื“ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืฉืคืข ืืฃ ืžื›ืš, ื•ืืžื ื ื‘ืขืช ืฉืชื‘ืขื” ืœื”ื™ื ืฉื ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื—ืฉื‘ ื•ืœื“ืขืช ื–ืืช, ืืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืงื‘ืขื• ืœื”ื™ื ืฉื ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื™"ื‘ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืœื›ืฉืชื™ื˜ื”ืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื•ื•ืกืชื•ืช ืฉื‘ืื• ืฉืœื ื‘ืฉืขืชืŸ. ื•ืื ื ืฉืืœ, ืœืคื™ ื–ื” (ืฉื”ื–ืžืŸ ื ืงื‘ืข ื’ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืœื ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื™ื) ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื ืืžืจ ื›ืŸ ื’ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื—ื•ืœื™, ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื”ืชืืจื™ืš ืœืขื•ื“ ื™"ื‘ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืชื ืื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืขืจื”, ืฉื—ื•ืœื™ ืื™ื ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื™ ืคื—ื•ืช. ืื•ืœื ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ืืจ ื–ืืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื’ื ืื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ืกืช ืœื ืžืฆื•ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ื•ืœื™, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืขืฆื ื”ื•ืกืช ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื•ืกืช, ืžืžื™ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื•ื ื—ืช ื‘ืขืช ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืฉื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื˜ื”ืจืชื”, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืชื•ืš ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ื•ืกืช ืฉืœื ื‘ืื” ื‘ืฉืขืชื”, ืืš ื—ื•ืœื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ืจื•ืข ื—ืจื™ื’ ืื™ื ื• ื›ืœื•ืœ ืžืขื™ืงืจื ื‘ืขืช ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื”.
ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืชื•ืก' ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ืกืคืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืื ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ื ืก ืื• ืœืื•. ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืฆื“ ืฉืœื, ืœืคื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืจืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ื•ืจื ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืžืจืืฉ ืขืœ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืชืืจื™ืš, ืืš ืœื•ืœื ื›ืŸ ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช ื’ื ื‘ืื•ื ืกื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ื•ืœืคื™ ืื—ื“ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ื”ืฆื“ ืฉื—ืœืชื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ) ืžื•ื—ืจื’ ืžื›ืš ืžืงืจื” ืฉื”ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื”. ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืก' ืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ื ืก ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืœื ืจืง ื‘ืื•ื ืก ื”ื ื’ืจื ืžื—ืžืชื•, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืžื—ืžืชื• ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœืชื•ืก' ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ืจื ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช, ืืš ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืก' ืกื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื›ืžืขื˜ ืชืžื™ื“ ืื ื• ืชื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืืฉืžืชื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘.
ื•ื”ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืกืคืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืžื”ื™ ื”ืกื‘ืจื ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืฆื“ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ื ืก, ื”ืจื™ ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข "ืื•ื ืก ืจื—ืžื ื ืคื˜ืจื™ื”", ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืงื ืช ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื ื™ืชืงื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื ื•ืก ืืช ื”ื‘ืขืœ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื• ืœื ืœืขื›ื‘, ืชืžื™ื“ ืื™ื ื ื• ืงื•ื ืกื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื•ื ืก. ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื–ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืคืชื—ื ื• ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื โ€“ ืžื”ื• ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื•ื˜ืขื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขืช ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ. ื”ื‘ืื ื• ืœืžืขืœื” ืืจื‘ืข ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช. ืœืคื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืงื ืช ื—ื–"ืœ, ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ืจืฉื• ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื ืืžืจื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื›ืš. ื”ืคื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื ื™ืžืง ืฉืคืฉื˜ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืฉืืจื”", ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื ืฉื•ืื”, ื”ื•ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืขืช ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืืช ืื•ืชื”. ื•ื”ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื”ืขืœื” ืฉืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืื• ืฉื”ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ื‘ื™ืืจื ื• ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื•, ืฉื‘ืขืช ืฉืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืืช ืื•ืชื” ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ืคืจื“ ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”, ืื• ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืืช ืื•ืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ื• "ืื• ืชื›ื ื•ืก ืื• ืชื–ื•ืŸ".
ืื ื ืืžืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืงื ื” ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืชืงื ื” ื”ื•ื ืงื ืก ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื–ืจื–ื• ืœืฉืืช ืื•ืชื”, ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ื ืกื™ื. ืื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืžื” ื”ืฆื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื’ื ื‘ืื•ื ืก ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืœื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืชื ื• ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ื ืกื™ื, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืœืคื™ ืฆื“ ื–ื” ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืชืงื ื” ืื™ื ื• ืงื ืก ืืœื ืชืงื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœืืฉื” ืฉืœื ืชื™ื•ื•ืชืจ ืœืœื ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช (ืื•ืœื™ ืื‘ื™ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืคื—ื•ืช ื™ื“ืื’ ืœืžื–ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ื—ืœ ืžืžื•ืขื“ ื–ื”, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื•ื“ ืœื™ื‘ื•ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข), ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืชืงื ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจื” ืืฃ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืื ื•ืก.
ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืœืคื™ ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืคื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืœืคื™ ืคืฉื˜ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื›ื‘ืจ ืื– ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘, ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืืฃ ื‘ืื•ื ืกื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื›ืœืœ ืื™ื ื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื•ื’ื ืื ืื ื•ืก ืžืœืฉืืช ืื•ืชื” ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืคื•ื˜ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœื–ื•ืŸ ืื•ืชื”. ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืžืกืชื‘ืจืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ื ืก (ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืฆื“ ืฉืืฃ ื‘ื—ืœืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘), ื•ืจืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืœืคื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ. ืื•ืœื ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžื”ื™ ื”ืกื‘ืจื ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื“ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืฉืคื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ื ืกื™ื.
ื’ื ืœืคื™ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืฆื™ืข ื”ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื โ€“ ืฉื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืฆื ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ โ€“ ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืื•ื ืกื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื. ืื•ืœื ืœื“ืจืš ื–ื• ื ืจืื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืฉืคื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืื•ื ืกื™ื, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื“ืจื›ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืก' ืฉื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืฆื“ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืื•ื ืกื™ื ื–ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื”ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ืžื—ืžืชื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืื™ื ื• ืžืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ืžืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืš (ืœืคื™ ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืืจื ื• ืืช ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื), ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืื ื•ืก ืื• ืฉืžืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื’ื ืื•ื ืกื™ื ืืš ืจืง ื›ืฉื”ื ื‘ืื• ื‘ื’ืœืœื•.
ืœืคื™ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ืฆื™ืข ื”ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื โ€“ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืื• ื›ื ื•ืก ืื• ื–ื•ืŸ โ€“ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืฉืคื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ื ืกื™ื, ืœืคื™ ืฉืื ื”ื•ื ืื ื•ืก ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ื• ืฉื™ื›ื ื•ืก ืื• ื™ื–ื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ื ื•ืก. ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืืจ ืฉื”ืกืคืง ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื”ื•ื ืžื”ื• ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืฉื”ืขืœื”.
undefined

ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืื™ืจ ื•ืกืจื˜ื™ืœ

ืจ"ืž ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ ื•ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื—ืžื“ื”
  • undefined
    ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื

    ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ

    ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ื“ืฃ ื™ ืข"ื

    ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืข"ื”
  • undefined
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช

    ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืข"ื”
  • undefined
    ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื•ืงืฆื” โ€“ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ

    ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืคื™ื ืžื“ ืข"ื-ืžื• ืข"ื‘ ื•ืขื•ื“

    ืื™ืจ ืชืฉืข"ื–
  • undefined
    41 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืขืฆืžืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช

    ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉืจ

    ืกื“ืจื” - ื”ืขืฆืžืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช (ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื•)

    ื—' ืื“ืจ ืชืฉืข"ื’
ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช
ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • undefined
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined

    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il