ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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1754
4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ืช ืจื—ืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื”ืชืคืจืกืžื• ื‘ืขืชื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื• ื•ืคื•ืขืœื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืื”ืจืŸ ืฉื–ื•ืจื™ (ื•ื•ื‘ืจ) ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื” ืœืคื˜ื™ืจืชื•.
ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื–ื•ืจื™ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื–ื• ื”ื™ื” ื™ื“ ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืžืคืขืœื™ ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช.
ืขืœ ื“ืžื•ืชื• ื”ืžืจืฉื™ืžื”, ื‘ื’ืื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฆื“ืงื•ืช, ื ื›ืชื‘ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ืจื‘ ืœื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจื‘ื™ื. ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืฉ ืืžื•ื ื ืฉืœ ืื“ืžื•ืจ"ื™ ืœืขืœื•ื‘, ื•ืืฃ ืžืงื•ืจื‘ ืœื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื—ื‘"ื“ ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ืจื™ื™"ืฆ.
ืืš ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืืช ืจื•ื‘ ืขื™ืกื•ืงื• ื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื•ื“ืขืชื• ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœ'ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช' ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง, ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืœื›ืœ ื‘ืจ ื“ืขืช. ื•ืื›ืŸ, ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื” ืฉื ืขืจื›ื” ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืขืชื•ืŸ 'ื›ืคืจ ื—ื‘"ื“', ืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืชื‘ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื–ื•ืจื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ืจื‘ ืœืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง: "ืื•ืœื ืืช ืขื™ืงืจ ืคืจืกื•ืžื• ืงื ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื‘ื›ื”ื•ื ืชื• ื›ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื™ื“ ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™, ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ". ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื›ืชื‘ื” ื–ื• ืชื•ืืจื• ืงืฉืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื–ื•ืจื™ ืขื ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื—ื‘"ื“, ื•ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืขื ื”ืจื™ื™"ืฆ. ื”ืชื’ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื›ืชื‘ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื–ื•ืจื™, ื•ื‘ื• ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ื™ ื”ืจื™ื™"ืฆ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืืจืฆื”, ื•ื—ืœืงื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื–ื•ืจื™ ื‘ื›ืš [ืื’ื‘, ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื” ื–ื• ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขืœืืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืจืฆื”, ื ืขืฉืชื” ืžื›ื•ื—ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื•ื‘ื ื• ื”ืจืฆื™"ื”. ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœืžื” ื”ื•ืงื“ืฉื” ืœื›ืš, ื•ื”ื™ื ื ืงืจืืช 'ื•ืคื“ื•ื™ื™ ื”' ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืŸ, ืžืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืจืžืกื•ืŸ].
ืืžื ื, ื‘ืขืชื•ืŸ 'ื”ืžื•ื“ื™ืข', ืขืกืงื” ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ื‘ืงื•ื•ื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื–ื•ืจื™, ื•ื‘ืงืฉืจื™ื• ืขื ืื“ืžื•ืจื™"ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืื ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื—, ื•ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ืš ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ื‘ืขืชื•ืŸ ื™ื“ื•ืข ื–ื” ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื›ืชื‘ื” ืœืื™ืฉ ืืžื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง, ื›ื ืจืื” ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช. ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืขืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื›ืžืชื ื•ื‘ืชื—ื‘ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื”ื, ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื™ืง: ืœื”ืคืš ืืช ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื–ื•ืจื™, ื•ืœืฉื™ื™ื›ื• ืœื—ื•ื’ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ื•ื ื ืคืœื“.
ื•ืื›ืŸ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื” ื–ื• ื ื–ื›ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื”: ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื”ืจื™"ื— ื–ื•ื ื ืคืœื“ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื–ื•ืจื™, ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ืื” ื ืื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืจื™ื—"ื–, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืงืฉืชื•-ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื™ื—"ื– ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืืช ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืืคื™ื–ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื•ืœื™ื•ืช. ืžืกืชื‘ืจ, ืฉืื ื”ื™ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืขืชื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ืœืžืฆื•ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื’ื ืขืœ ืงืฉืจื™ื• ืขื ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง [ืจืื” ืœื”ืœืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื” ืœืจื•ื‘], ืืš ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืจื‘ ืฉื–ื•ืจื™.
ื™ืืžืจ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช: ืœืจื‘ ืฉื–ื•ืจื™ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื•ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•, ื•ืœื ืื—ืจ. ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืื•ื–ื ื™ ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื•, ื›ื™ ื“ืžื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง - ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ื ืชื—ื•ื! ื•ื–ืืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื›ื™ืจ ืžืงืจื•ื‘ ืืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืื“ืžื•ืจื™"ื. ืืš ืœืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืขืชื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ, ื”ืžืชื”ื“ืจื™ื ืœืกืคืจ ืขืœื™ื•, ืžืฉื•ื ืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื.

ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ื’ื ืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ 'ืžื•ืจื™ื• ื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื•' ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื–ื•ืจื™, ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจ' ื™ื•ื ื” ืจืื ื–ืฆ"ืœ. ืขืœ ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฆื“ื™ืง ื–ื” ื ื›ืชื‘ ืคืจืง ืฉืœื, ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืกืคืจ 'ืชื•ืขืคื•ืช ืจืื' ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ืื—ื™ื•, ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจ' ืืœื™ื”ื• ืจืื ื–ืฆ"ืœ [ืจืื” ื’ื ื‘ืคืจืง 'ืžืจืืฉ ืฆื•ืจื™ื' ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืกืคืจ 'ืื“ืจืช ืืœื™ื”ื•']. ืฉื ื™ ืื—ื™ื ืืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื™"ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง, ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ืชื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืืœื™ื• ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื•ื”ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื. ืืš ืžืฉื•ื ืžื” ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืงื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื™ื•ื ื”! ืžืœื‘ื“ ืื–ื›ื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื“ื“, ื‘ื• ืžืกื•ืคืจ (ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื’ื‘!) ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืœืœื›ืช ืžื“ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ (ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆื ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื "ืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง).
ืœืื—ืจ ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื™ื•ื ื” ืจืื, ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื–ื•ืจื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืกืคื“, ืฉื”ื•ืคื™ืขื• ื‘ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื ื‘ืขืชื•ืŸ 'ืงื•ืœ ื™ืขืงื‘', "ื›ืœื™ ืžื‘ื˜ืื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ืช". ื•ื”ื ื”, ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื”ืกืคื“ ืคื•ืจืกืžื• ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ืชื•ืขืคื•ืช ืจืื' ื”ื "ืœ, ืืš ื—ืœืงื™ื ื ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžื”ื”ืกืคื“ ื ืขืœืžื• ื•ืœื ื ื“ืคืกื• ื‘ืกืคืจ. ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืฉืžื˜ื• ื”ื ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉื™ืช ื”'ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช' ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ืขืœ ืจื‘ื ื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง. ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืคื’ื™ืขืชื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื›ืžื” ืžืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ื•ื ื ืคืœื“ ื‘ืจื‘ื ื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ (ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ) ื‘ืจื‘ ืฉื–ื•ืจื™ ืขืฆืžื•, ืœื ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื•. ืœื”ืœืŸ 'ื ืฉืœื™ื' (ื‘ืคืจืกื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžืื–) ืืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืื•ืชื• ื”ื”ืกืคื“, ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื–ื•ืจื™. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ, ื›ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื–ื•ืจื™ ืœื ื”ืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ืืฃ ืœื ื›ืชื‘ื ื‘ืกืชืจ ืœืขืฆืžื•. ื”ื•ื ืคืจืกื ื–ืืช ื‘ืขืชื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื (ืขืœ ื—ืœืง ืงื˜ืŸ ืžื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื™ืชืจื ื•, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื).
ื•ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืขืชื•ืŸ 'ื”ืžื•ื“ื™ืข'. ืœื•ืœื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืชื•ืคืขืช ื”ืฆื ื–ื•ืจื”, ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืžื™ืžื•ืช ื›ื™ ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืขืชื•ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœื›ืชื‘ื” ื–ื•, ื‘ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืชื ื›ื™ ืจื‘ื” ืœื ืจืฆื• ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื‘ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ื›ืœ ืคื”. ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืœื•ื! ืืš ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื ื•, ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื”ืื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง, ื•ื˜ืฉื˜ื•ืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืข"ื™ ื”ืฆื’ืช ืงืฉืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื ื• ื›ื™ ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืคื” ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืฉืœื•ื, ืืœื ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฆื ื–ื•ืจื” ืžื›ื•ืขืจืช, ื•ื‘ื˜ืฉื˜ื•ืฉ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช. ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื” ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช: ื˜ืฉื˜ื•ืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืข"ื™ ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ืจื‘ื ื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื (ื’ื ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง!) ืœ'ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ื•ื ื ืคืœื“', ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš - ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืžื”'ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ืช'.
ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉื ื ืžืŸ ื”ืกืชื ืขืœ ืงืฉืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื–ื•ืจื™ ื•ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘, ื•ืžื—ื›ื™ื ืœืžื™ ืฉื™ืงื‘ืฆื ื•ื™ืคืจืกืžื. ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ืคื•ืจืกืžื• ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืžื”ื [ืจืื” ืœื”ืœืŸ ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ ืžื”ื]. ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ, ื›ืš ืžืกืชื‘ืจ, ื˜ืจื ืคื•ืจืกื. ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื‘ื ื™ื• ื•ืฆืืฆืื™ื•, ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื•, ืžืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื’ื™ื ืงื ืื™ื™ื, ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืคื•ื ื›ืœ ืคืœื ืื ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉื™ืฆื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ืœื ื™ื•ืคื™ืข ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœืœ.
ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ืœืŸ ื ื ืกื” ืœื˜ื”ืจ ืืช ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื–ื•ืจื™ ืžื”ื–ื™ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืข"ื™ ื—ืฉื™ืคืช ื”ืืžืช ื™ืชื’ืœื” ื”ืฉืงืจ ื‘ืžืขืจื•ืžื™ื•, ื•ื™ืชืจื‘ื” ืื•ืจื ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื.

ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืื”ืจืŸ ืฉื–ื•ืจื™ (ื•ื‘ืจ)
ืจ' ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืื”ืจืŸ ื•ื‘ืจ ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื™"ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืจืž"ื”, ืœืื‘ื™ื• ื‘ืŸ-ืฆื™ื•ืŸ (ื‘ื ืงืื™, ืžื’ื–ืข ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจ, ื•ื‘ื”ื: ืจ' ื‘ืจื•ืš ืชืื•ืžื™ื-ืคืจื ืงืœ, ืจ' ืฉืžืœืงื™ ื”ื•ืจื‘ื™ืฅ ืžื ื™ืงื•ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจื’, ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘"ื—, ื‘ืขืœ "ืžื’ืœื” ืขืžื•ืงื•ืช", ืจืฉ"ื™, ื•ืขื•ื“). ืœืžื“ ื‘ื—ื“ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ืกืžืš ืœืจื‘ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืชืจืก"ื“ ื ืฉื ืœืืฉื” ืืช ืขืœืงื” ืฉืจื” ื‘ืช ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ (ืžืฆืืฆืื™ ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ - ืจ' ื“ื•ื“ ืžืœืœื•ื‘ ื•ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ, ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืžืคืจืฉื™ืกื—ื, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืืžื” - ืžืฆืืฆืื™ ืจ' ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืงืจืœื™ืŸ).
ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ืชืจืข"ื-ืข"ื” ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืขืชื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืจื™ "ืžื•ืจื™ื”" ื•ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื• ื›ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช. ืื—''ื› ื”ื™ื” ืขื“ ืฉื ืช ืชืจืข"ื˜ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื•ืžื ื”ืœ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื’ืœื™ืฆื™ื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืกื“ื™ ื”ืกืชื“ืจื•ืช "ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื", ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจ ื›ืฆื™ืจ ืœืืกืคืช-ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ืชืจืข"ื˜-ืค"ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืžืื– ืขื“ ืชืฉ"ื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืžืชืฉ"ื” ื•ืื™ืœืš ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ ืฉืœ "ื‘ื™ืช-ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ" (ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื™ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ).
ืคืจืกื ืžืืžืจื™ื ื‘ืขืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ื“ืชื™ื•ืช-ืฆื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™-ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื™-ืขืช ืชื•ืจื ื™ื™ื, ืขืจืš ื•ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ืชืจ"ืฅ-ืชืจืฆ"ื” ืืช ื”ื™ืจื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ "ืงื•ืœ ืชื•ืจื”". ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉ"ื˜ ื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ืฉื ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ืœืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืฉื–ื•ืจื™. ื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื™"ื˜ ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉ"ืž.
[ืžืชื•ืš: 'ื”ืื ืฆื™ืงืœื•ืคื“ื™ื” ืœื—ืœื•ืฆื™ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื‘ื•ื ื™ื•'].
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ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื

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    ื•ื™ื—ื™

    ืฉื‘"ืฆ - ื–ื”ื• ืขืฆื ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ | ื”ื•ืจื” ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”

    ื•ื™ื—ื™ ืชืฉืข"ื–

    ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืข"ื–
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    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื

    ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืœื–ื›ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื-ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”

    ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื’
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    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช

    ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ - ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืขืจื›ื• - ื—ืœืง ื•'

    ื˜"ื• ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืข"ื–

    ื˜"ื• ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืข"ื–
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    ื’ืจื™ื

    ื”ื’ื™ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื•ืจ ืงื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ืฉืฅ

    ืื‘ ืชืฉืค"ื‘
ืื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ
ืื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il