ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
  • ืจืื”
undefined
1931
2 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืจืคื•ืืช

ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืคืขืช

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื• ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื ืงืจื ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืกื™ืช ืืช ื”ืขื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื—"ื•. ื•ื–"ืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘:
"ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึธืงื•ึผื ื‘ึผึฐืงึดืจึฐื‘ึผึฐืšึธ ื ึธื‘ึดื™ื ืื•ึน ื—ึนืœึตื ื—ึฒืœื•ึนื ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืŸ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ืื•ึนืช ืื•ึน ืžื•ึนืคึตืช: ื•ึผื‘ึธื ื”ึธืื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผื•ึนืคึตืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ืœึตืืžึนืจ ื ึตืœึฐื›ึธื” ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ื™ึฐื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึธื ื•ึฐื ึธืขึธื‘ึฐื“ึตื: ืœึนื ืชึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ืึถืœ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ืื•ึน ืึถืœ ื—ื•ึนืœึตื ื”ึทื—ึฒืœื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึฐื ึทืกึผึถื” ื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธืง ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืœึธื“ึทืขึทืช ื”ึฒื™ึดืฉืึฐื›ึถื ืึนื”ึฒื‘ึดื™ื ืึถืช ื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธืง ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืœึฐื‘ึทื‘ึฐื›ึถื ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึฐื›ึถื: ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธืง ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื ืชึผึตืœึตื›ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึนืชื•ึน ืชึดื™ืจึธืื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึถืช ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึนืชึธื™ื• ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืžึนืจื•ึผ ื•ึผื‘ึฐืงึนืœื•ึน ืชึดืฉืึฐืžึธืขื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึนืชื•ึน ืชึทืขึฒื‘ึนื“ื•ึผ ื•ึผื‘ื•ึน ืชึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืงื•ึผืŸ: ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ืื•ึน ื—ึนืœึตื ื”ึทื—ึฒืœื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื™ื•ึผืžึธืช ื›ึผึดื™ ื“ึดื‘ึผึถืจ ืกึธืจึธื” ืขึทืœ ื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธืง ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื ื”ึทืžึผื•ึนืฆึดื™ื ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐื”ึทืคึผึนื“ึฐืšึธ ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึดื™ื ืœึฐื”ึทื“ึผึดื™ื—ึฒืšึธ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฆึดื•ึผึฐืšึธ ื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธืง ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืœึธืœึถื›ึถืช ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ื•ึผื‘ึดืขึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ื”ึธืจึธืข ืžึดืงึผึดืจึฐื‘ึผึถืšึธ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™"ื’ ื‘-ื•).

ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืชืจื—ืฉืช ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉื›ื–ื• ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืชื’ื•ื ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ื”? ื ื ืกื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืคืฉืจื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื”.
ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ื›ึผึดื™".
ื ืงื“ื™ื ืœื”ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืงืฆืจื”. ื—ื–"ืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื• ืืช ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ: "ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉืžืขื ื• ืื–ื”ืจื” ืžื ื™ืŸ?" ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื˜ื‘ื•ืจื• ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™: "ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ืŸ".
ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืื–ื”ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื ื•ืงื˜ืช ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜. "ืœื ืชืจืฆื—" "ืœื ืชื’ื ื‘" "ืœื ืชืขื ื” ื‘ืจืขืš ืขื“ ืฉืงืจ" ื•ืขื•ื“ ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื•ืชื. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ ื”ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื ื•ืงื˜ืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžื•ืชื ืช ื•ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉืชื™ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช:
"ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึดืžึผึธืฆึตื ืึดื™ืฉื ื’ึผึนื ึตื‘ ื ึถืคึถืฉื ืžึตืึถื—ึธื™ื• ืžึดื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐื”ึดืชึฐืขึทืžึผึถืจ ื‘ึผื•ึน ื•ึผืžึฐื›ึธืจื•ึน ื•ึผืžึตืช ื”ึทื’ึผึทื ึผึธื‘ ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื•ึผื‘ึดืขึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ื”ึธืจึธืข ืžึดืงึผึดืจึฐื‘ึผึถืšึธ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›"ื“ ื–)
"ืึดื ื–ึธืจึฐื—ึธื” ื”ึทืฉึผืึถืžึถืฉื ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื“ึผึธืžึดื™ื ืœื•ึน ืฉืึทืœึผึตื ื™ึฐืฉืึทืœึผึตื ืึดื ืึตื™ืŸ ืœื•ึน ื•ึฐื ึดืžึฐื›ึผึทืจ ื‘ึผึดื’ึฐื ึตื‘ึธืชื•ึน: ืึดื ื”ึดืžึผึธืฆึตื ืชึดืžึผึธืฆึตื ื‘ึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึน ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื ึตื‘ึธื” ืžึดืฉึผืื•ึนืจ ืขึทื“ ื—ึฒืžื•ึนืจ ืขึทื“ ืฉื‚ึถื” ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ืฉืึฐื ึทื™ึดื ื™ึฐืฉืึทืœึผึตื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›"ื‘ ื‘-ื’)

ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜, ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื•ืื™ื ื ื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืื ื”ื—ื˜ื ื™ืชื’ืœื” ืื• ื‘ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืฉืœื ืืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืชื ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื ื•ืจืง ืื ื—"ื• ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ืžืืŸ ื“ื”ื• ื—ื˜ื, ื”ื•ื ื™ืขื ืฉ.
ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื• ืžื•ืชื ืช ืื™ื ื ื• ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”"ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ืช" ื›ืœ ื›ื•ืœื• ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“.
ื ื•ื›ื™ื— ื–ืืช ื’ื ืžื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื‘ื: "ื ึธื‘ึดื™ื ืื•ึน ื—ึนืœึตื ื—ึฒืœื•ึนื".
ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื•ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™: "ืืžื•ืจ ืœื™ ืžื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื ืฉืœืš ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœืš ืžื™ ืืชื”". ื—ื‘ืจื• ืฉืœ ื ื‘ื™ื ื–ื”, ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืœื ื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช. ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืืžืจ "ื•ึฐื”ึทืงึผื•ึนืกึฐืžึดื™ื ื—ึธื–ื•ึผ ืฉืึถืงึถืจ ื•ึทื—ึฒืœึนืžื•ึนืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึธื•ึฐื ื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจื•ึผ" (ื›ืจื™ื” ื™' ื‘). ื”ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื˜ืฉื˜ื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื "ืื—ื“ ืžืฉืฉื™ื ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืื”" ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื‘ื•ืืช ืืžืช, ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช.ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื•ืกืžื™ื ืžืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื‘ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื• "ืื•ึนืช ืื•ึน ืžื•ึนืคึตืช". ืงืกืžื™ื, ืื•ืชื•ืช ื•ืžื•ืคืชื™ื - ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช, ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืžืฉื• ื›ื›ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื ืฉืœ ืžืื—ื–ื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื•ืจืžืื™ื. ื’ื ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” "ื ึธื‘ึดื™ื" ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื• ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื ื•ื›ืœื™ื, ื”ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื ืฆืœ ืืช ืžืฆื•ืงื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื— ืžื›ืš. ืœื›ืŸ ืžื–ื”ื™ืจื” ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ืชื•ืจื”:
"ืœึนื ืชึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ืึถืœ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ืื•ึน ืึถืœ ื—ื•ึนืœึตื ื”ึทื—ึฒืœื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื".


ื”ื‘ื” ื ืชืคืœืœ ื›ื™ ื ื–ื›ื” ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ื‘ื™ืื™ ืืžืช ื•ืฆื“ืง ืฉื™ื“ืจื™ื›ื• ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ืฉืจื”.
ื‘ืคืจืฉื™ื” ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื”, ื”ืžืกืคืจืช ืขืœ ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉื›ื–ื”, ื ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื‘ื ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื“'
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ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ

ืจืืฉ ื›ื•ืœืœ "ืืจืฅ ื—ืžื“ื”" ืœื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืช
ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข
ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il