ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”
  • ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื
  • ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื—ื™ืืœ ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ืกื•ืŸ ืกื™ืคืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืจ ืฉืชื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช. ื‘ืื—ืช ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื™ื” ืื‘ืจืš ื•ืœืžื“ ื‘ื›ื•ืœืœ, ื•ื‘ืื—ืจืช ื”ื‘ืขืœ ืขื‘ื“ ื‘ื‘ื ืง. ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉืขื‘ื“ ื‘ื‘ื ืง ื”ื™ื• ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืœื•ืžื“ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืจืื™ ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ื•ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ื›ืžื” ืžื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ืจืš ื™ืฆืื• ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืจืขื”, ื›ืฉืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ื›ื™ื. ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื’ื™ืœื” ืฉื›ืฉื”ืื‘ืจืš ื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื•ื—ื— ืขื ืืฉืชื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื›ืกืฃ: ืžื” ื™ืขืฉื•, ื—ืกืจ ืœื”ื ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื›ืกืฃ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื›ืš ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื›ืš. ืœื ื›ืš ื”ื™ื• ืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”ื‘ื ืง. ืœืื—ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืื•ื›ืœ ืžืขื˜, ื•ืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ื‘ืฉืขื” ืžืื•ื—ืจืช. ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ืกื•ืŸ ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ืจืš ืฉืžืขื• ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืกืฃ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉืžื” ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ื” ื›ืกืฃ. ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ืื—ืจืช ืจืื• ืืช ืื‘ื™ื”ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืžื›ืš ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื”ืขืจืš ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืžืกืจื™ื ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื”ื ื‘ืœื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ื”, ื•ืžืกืจื™ื ืืœื• ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ืชื•ืืจ.
ื“ื•"ื— ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืชื ื”ื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœืฉื›ื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืœืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืงื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื 2012-2002, ืฉืื•ืชื ื‘ื“ืง ืขื•ืจืš ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ืžื™ื›ืืœ ื–ืœื‘ื”, ืžื’ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืœื“ื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช, ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ืžื”ืืจืฅ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื ืžืขื˜, ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื ื•ืชืจ ื™ืฆื™ื‘ ื•ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ 43 ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื. ื–ืœื‘ื” ื”ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ 'ื”ืกืงืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™' ืฉืœ ื”ืœืž"ืก, ืืฉืจ ืžื—ืœืง ืืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื•ื’ืจืช ืœื—ืžืฉ ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืช: ื—ืจื“ื™, ื“ืชื™, ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ ื“ืชื™, ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื“ืชื™ ื•ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™. ืžืชื•ืš 580,818 ืฉื’ื“ืœื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ืชื™, ื›ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื โ€“ ืจืง 254,574, ืฉื”ื 46 ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื, ื ืฉืืจื• ื“ืชื™ื™ื. ื—ืœืง ืงื˜ืŸ ืžื”ื, 5.5 ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื, ื”ืคื›ื• ืœื—ืจื“ื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ืชืคื–ืจื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืžื•ืช ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ื ื“ื“ื• ืœืขื‘ืจ ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” "ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื“ืชื™". ืื ื›ืŸ, ืขื•ืœื” ื”ืฉืืœื” ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืฉ ื”ืชืจื•ืคืคื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืชื™-ืœืื•ืžื™.
ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื›ืš ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช. ืื•ืœื ื ืจืื” ืœื™, ืฉื™ืฉ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช, ื•ื”ื™ื ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื’ ืœืขื™ืœ ื•ื’ื ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืื• ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืขืœื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘. ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื™ ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืชื™-ืœืื•ืžื™ ืžื•ืฆื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืคืœื’ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืคืœื’ื” ืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ืžืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืžืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ื‘ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืœื›ืชื™ื™ื. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื ืจืื” ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉ ืžืขื™ื™ื ื™ื•. ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืฉืžื™ืจืช ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื, ืืœื ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™. ื“ืื’ื” ืœืฉืžื™ืจืช ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ืฆื‘ื, ื‘ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืื”.
ืœื ืžื–ืžืŸ ืงืจืืชื™ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืคืจืœ ืฉื˜ืขืŸ ืฉืžื™ื›ืืœ ื‘ืŸ ืืจื™ ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืชื™-ืœืื•ืžื™: "ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืคืœื•ื’ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจ, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื”. ื–ื• ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ืช, ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช, ืžืกื•ื‘ื›ื•ืช ืื• ืžืกืชื‘ื›ื•ืช, ืžืชืคืชืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื— ื•ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื•ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื•ืื”ื‘ื” ืขื™ื•ื•ืจืช". ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉื–ื• ื”ืงื‘ื™ืขื” ืœื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื“ืชื™-ืœืื•ืžื™?
ื—ื‘ืจ ืžืคืœื’ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื˜ืขืŸ ืฉ"ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืชื™ืช ื ื™ืฆื‘ืช ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื›ืจืขื” ืงืฉื”, ื”ืื ืคื ื™ื” ืœื‘ื“ืœื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชื—ืจื“"ืœื•ืช ืื• ืœืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื•ืคืชื™ื—ืช ืฉื•ืจื•ืช". ืžื“ื•ืข ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื”ืœื›ื”, ืืš ื”ื ืื ืฉื™ ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืžืžืœื›ืชื™ื™ื, ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืชื™-ืœืื•ืžื™ ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉื‘ืช ืื™ืชื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืžืคืœื’ื”? ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืฉื•ืžืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื ื ืžืžืœื›ืชื™ื™ื ืื• ืื™ื ื ื™ืžื ื™ื™ื, ืื™ื ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืชื™-ืœืื•ืžื™?
ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืื ื™ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืจื•ืฉื ื”ืขื– ืฉื™ืฉ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืชื™-ืœืื•ืžื™ ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืœืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื”, ืืš ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื“ืชื™ื•ืช. ืœืฉืžื™ืจืช ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืขืจืš ืคื—ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘.

ืœืžื” ืจืง ื™ืžื™ืŸ?
ื”ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ื”ื™ื, ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื‘ื›ืš ื ืขื•ืฆื” ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืชื™-ืœืื•ืžื™, ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืืฆืœ ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ ื•ืœื ืืฆืœ ื”ื—ืจื“ื™. ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื— ืขื ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™, ืืš ืœื ื›ืš ื”ื ืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื—ืจื“ื™. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืžื’ืจืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ืชื™ ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื”, ืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ืฆื‘ื, ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืื”. ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื ืื™ื ื ื”ืฉื™ื— ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื•. ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื™ ืœืขื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืงืฆื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื”. ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืืžื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ื™ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ื, ื”ื ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•. ืœืื•ืจ ื–ื”, ืฉืœื ื ืชืคืœื ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืฉ ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืชื™-ืœืื•ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ื–ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืื• ื™ืฉ ืืฆืœื ื”ืชืจื•ืคืคื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื”ื ืจื•ืื™ื ื•ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืขืจืš ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื™ืฉ ืฉืชื•ืจื ืœืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื”ืงืคื“ื” ืขืœ ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช.
ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื’ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื’ืขื™ื ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืคืœื’ื•ืช ื”ื™ืžื™ืŸ - ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ืœืื•ืžื™, ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช, ื”ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื–ื”ื•ืช. ืื ื™ ืฉื•ืืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™, ืžื” ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืคืœื’ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•? ื•ื›ื™ ืจืง ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืื• ืฉืžืืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจ? ืžื” ืขื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื“ืช ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”? ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืื™ืฉื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื˜ืขื ื• ืฉืžืคืœื’ื” ื–ื”ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉืžื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืช ืœื“ืจืš ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื? ื™ืฉ ื‘ืžืฆืข ืฉืœื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ืฉืงืคืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืชื™-ืœืื•ืžื™. ืื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉื™ืฉ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉื›ืื‘ื” ืœื™ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉื "ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ืžืคืœื’ื•ืช ื”ื™ืžื™ืŸ". ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืชื™ื•ืช?
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ื”ื ื•ืขืจ ืงื•ืœื˜ ืฉืืฆืœ ื”ื•ืจื™ื”ื ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื”, ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•', ืื‘ืœ ื”ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ืชื•ืคืกืช ืžืงื•ื ืคื—ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘. ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื”ืฉืืœื” ืžื” ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”ื ื•ืขืจ.
ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื•ืจื’ ื–"ืœ ื ืฉืืœ: ืžื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ื”ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ืื• ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช? ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ื‘: ื”ืžืงืฃ ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืข. ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ื ืขื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื ืžื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืกืชื™ืจื”. ื ืจืื” ืœื™, ืฉื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื›ืš, ื•ื”ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื ืขื•ืฆื” ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”.
ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ื˜ืขื ื• ืฉื’ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ืžืจื•ืช ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื“ืช ื•ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื™ืฉ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืขื–ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš. ืขืœ ื›ืš ืืฉื™ื‘, ืคืขื ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ ื™ืงืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืงืจื” ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื•ืคืŸ ื•ืื– ืžืคืจื™ื›ื™ื ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœืžื”. ืชืžื™ื“ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืžืงืจื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ื“ื•ืคืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืืช ืืœื• ืฉืคื•ืจืงื™ื ืขื•ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื”ืื ื”ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืืฆืœ ืืœื• ืฉืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื•ืœื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื”ื?
ืขื•ื“ ื™ื˜ืขื ื• ืฉื”ื”ืชืจื•ืคืคื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืืœื ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื ื™ื. ืื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ื ืขื ื–ื”. ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืฉื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ื ืขืฉื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืงืฉืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขื ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืชื™-ืœืื•ืžื™. ื˜ืขื ืชื™ ื”ื™ื ืฉืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืฉืืช.
ืืกื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืคื” ืฉืฉืžืขืชื™ ืžืขื•"ื“ ื“ื•ื‘ื™ ื•ื™ื ืจื•ื˜ ื‘ืฉื ืื‘ื™ื• ืขื•"ื“ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื™ื ืจื•ื˜ ื–"ืœ. ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืจื’ื™ืœื” ืœืงื˜ืœื’ ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืช: ื—ืจื“ื™ื, ืื‘ืจื›ื™ื, ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ืคื"ื™ื ื™ืงื™ื, ืœื™ื˜ืื™ื, ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื. ืชื“ืข ืœืš ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ืฉื˜ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื”ื™ื ืœืฉื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“: ืืœื• ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื, ื•ืืœื• ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ื ื” ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื.

ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืข
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ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ืคื™ืฉืจ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il