ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืกืคืจื™ื”
  • ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ ืืžื•ื ื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ืืžื•ื ื”
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17 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืŸ ืจื•ื—ืžื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืืžื•ื ื”
ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื ืคืชื— ื‘ื”ืกื‘ืจืช ื”ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”.
ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ืœืžื” ืงื“ืžื” ืคืจืฉืช 'ืฉืžืข' ืœ'ื•ื”ื™ื” ืื ืฉืžื•ืข', ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื ืชื—ืœื” ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืขื•ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช" (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื’, ื). ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉืงื•ื“ื ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืื“ื ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื โ€“ ืขื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืชืžืฉืš ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื, ืœื›ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ื”ืชืขืกืงื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื™ื.

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืืจืฆื• ื•ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช
ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, "ืึถืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”' ืึฑืœื•ึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื“ึผึนืจึตืฉื ืึนืชึธื”ึผ, ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“ ืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ื”' ืึฑืœื•ึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ืžึตืจึตืฉืึดื™ืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึธื ึธื” ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ืึทื—ึฒืจึดื™ืช ืฉืึธื ึธื”" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื, ื™ื‘), ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื•ื ื‘ื•ืื”, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœืœ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื“ื•ืงื“ืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืืžื•ื ื”. ื”ืฉื’ื—ืช ื”' ื ืจืืชื” ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื›ืœ.
ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ืจื™ื“ื”, ืžื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™. ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ื ื—ืกืจื• ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื (ื™ื•ืžื ื›ื, ื‘) ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืื•ืจื™ื ื•ืชื•ืžื™ื ื•ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื•ื™, ื•ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื™ื›ื•ื–ื•, ื‘ืืžื•ื ืชื• ื•ื‘ื—ื•ื–ืงื•. ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืืฃ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ (ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื’ื™ ื‘, ื˜). ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื•ืคืขืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ืื ื›ื™ ืœื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื”. ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื ื›ื”ื›ื ื” ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืช, ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืืกื™ืคืช ื›ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืžืขืžื“ ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืืจื•ื›ื” ืฉืฆืคื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช.
ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืื” ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื”. ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ืฆื™ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื‘ื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื• ืžืจื•ื›ื–ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“. ื’ื ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™, ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื‘ืื•ื˜ื•ื ื•ืžื™ื” "ืœึนื ื™ึธืกื•ึผืจ ืฉึตืื‘ึถื˜ ืžึดื™ื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื˜, ื™), ืืœื• ืจืืฉื™ ื’ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ืฉืจื•ื“ื™ืŸ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜" (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื”, ื). ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื”ื ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืœื ื”ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื. ื™ืฉื ื• ืื ื›ืŸ ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ืžืœื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜, ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื–ืงื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื• ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื‘ืœื™.
ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื—ืชื™ืžืช ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืคื™ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืžื™ื โ€“ ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืกืคืจื“ ื•ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื—ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืงืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื. ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื—ืœื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืฉื›ื ื™ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื. ื ื•ืฆืจ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื”ืฉืงืคื” ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ื”ืฉืงืคื•ืช ื”ื–ืจื•ืช ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืคื’ืฉ ืื™ืชืŸ ื‘ื’ืœื•ืชื•.
ื‘ืื•ืชื ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื ื• ืกืขื“ื™ื” ื’ืื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ืืช ืกืคืจ "ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื“ืขื•ืช", ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ืœื•ื™ ืืช ืกืคืจ "ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™", ื•ืื—ืจื™ื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ืืช ืกืคืจ "ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื". ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื—ืœื• ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืกืคืจื™ื ืฉืžื•ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืืžื•ื ื”, ื‘ื ืคืจื“ ืžื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.
ืžืขืชื”, ืื ื ืฉืืœ ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื• ืกืคืจื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ, ื”ืื ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืื™ื ื ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื? ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื, ืฉืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื‘ืืจื ื‘ื ืคืจื“, ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื• ืื™ืชื ื™ื ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื‘ืจืจื ื•ืœื—ื–ืงื, ื•ืจืง ืžื—ืžืช ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื ื•ืฆืจ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื.

ืฉื ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช
ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืขื ื‘ืกื™ืก ื—ื–ืง ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื”, ืขื ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ืฆื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืžื” ืฉืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื–ื”, ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื’ื“ืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื "ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™" ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ืœื•ื™ ื•"ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื" ืœืจืžื—"ืœ.
ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžืฉื ืŸ ืœื ื• ืฉืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืกืคืจ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื•. ื”ื—ื–ืจื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช โ€“ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื ื™ื ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืžื” ืฉืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื—ื•ื“ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืžืื•ื“. ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ืืฆืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื ื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœืžื“ื• ื›ื•ื–ืจื™ ืืฆืœื•, ื•ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ืœืžื“ื ื• ื—ืœืง ืžืžืืžืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืชื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ, ื—ื“ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง, ื•ื›ืœ ืคืขื ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืžื”ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื•ืกื•ืงืจ ืืช ืžื” ืฉืœืžื“ื ื•. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื—ื–ืจื”. ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช, ื”ื’ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืฉืžืขื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื ื™ื, ื›ืฉื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœืœืžื“ ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืจืื™ืชื™ ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืžื•ืง, ื•ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื”ื ื ืฉืืจื• ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ.
ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘, ืฉื•ืืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•: ืžื™ ืื ื™, ืžื” ืื ื™, ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืžื” ื ื•ืฆืจืชื™, ืžื” ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืžื” ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ืžืฆืื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืคืกื™ืงื• ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืชืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื ืงืจ. ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืžื” ื ื•ืฆืจื ื•? ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืขื•ืœื ืื™ื–ื” ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ, ืื™ื–ื• ืžื˜ืจื” ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช! ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืžื•ื ื— ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื“ื ืœื—ืคืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ืงื˜ื ื•ืชื ื’ื“ืœื• ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืื•ืžื ืช ืฉื˜ื™ืคืœื” ื‘ื”ื ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื™ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ื, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื ื”ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื ืฉืœื”ื. ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ื ืขื“ ืฉื”ื ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื•ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“. ื”ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื“ืขืช ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ืื•. ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื ืฉืœื• ื•ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื›ืœ, ื‘ืกื‘ืจื•ืช, ืืš ื‘ืกื‘ืจื•ืช ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื›ืš ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืื—ืจืช.
ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ืœื•ื™ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™ ืื•ืžืจ: ืœื ื• ื”ืฉืืœื” ื ืคืชืจื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžืกื•ืจืช, ืœื ื”ืฉืขืจื•ืช ื•ืœื ืกื‘ืจื•ืช ืืœื ื ืคื’ืฉื ื• ืขื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™ ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืžืขืžื“ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื ืขืฉืชื” "ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื”". ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ื”ืฉืชื ืชื”, ื”ืชืคืชื—ื” ื•ื ืขืฉืชื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ืช ื•ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ืฉืขื ื• ืขืœ ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœื”ืฉืงืคืช ืขื•ืœื ืืžื•ื ื™ืช.
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™ โ€“ ืœึนื ื ึธืก ืœึตื—ื•ึน, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ื•ืœื ื‘ื•ื ื” ืืช ื“ืจื›ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ืกื‘ืจื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช, ืืœื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื”ืฉืžื™ื, ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื•ืคืขืชื•, ืืช ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืชื•, ื‘ืื•ืคื ื™ื ื’ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื•ื ื‘ื•ืื”, ืฉื’ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืžืขืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืคื’ืฉื ื• ืขื ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ื ืžืฉื›ืช ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื ื›ืžืจืื” ื”ืขื™ืŸ, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžืกื•ืจืช ืฉืžืงืคื™ื“ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื™ืงื ื•ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช. ื›ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื, ืฉื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ื ืจืื” ื›ื˜ืขื•ืช ื“ืคื•ืก ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืžืชืงื ื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ื ื–ื”ืจื™ื. ื”ื‘"ื— ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื’ืจื•ืก ืื—ืจืช, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ื›ืš, ืืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืžืชืงื ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื ื–ื”ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™. ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื ืžืฉื ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื ื•. ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ื ืžืฉื›ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื ืงื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”, ืื ืฉื™ื ื—ืจื™ืคื™ื, ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื›ืœื™ื™ื, ืื ืฉื™ ืืžืช ืฉืœื ืžื•ื•ืชืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืืžืช ื›ื”ื•ื ื–ื”. ื–ื” ื‘ืกื™ืก ื—ื–ืง ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉืœื’ื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืจืื™ื ื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื, ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ืœื•ื™ ื‘"ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™". ื•ื’ื ืื ื—ื ื•, ื›ืžื” ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื•, ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ.
ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืขื•ื“ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช, ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืจ ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื›ืœื•ืชื™ื ื• ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืฆื™ืœื ื• ืžื™ื“ื (ื”ื’ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืคืกื—). ืฉืจื™ื“ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ื ืก ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ื’ืœื•ื™ ืžืืฉืจ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืื– (ืœื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืจืื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ โ€“ ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”).
ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ืงื“ืžื” ืœืชื•ืจื” (ืชื ื ื“ื‘ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื•, ื), ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ "ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื" ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื›ืกืคืจ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช. ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ืขืช ืœืžืžืฉ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื•, ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ืžื”ื›ื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ, ื•ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืกืคืจ ื ืคืœื ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืื“ื ื™ืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื•, ื™ืคืชื— ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืช, ื™ื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœืขืœื•ืช ืžืžื“ืจื’ื” ืœืžื“ืจื’ื”. ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘.
ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื•, ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ืฉ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืคืจืง "ื ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืชื•ืจื”" ื‘ืกืคืจ "ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื" ืœืžื”ืจ"ืœ, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ื’ืฉื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžื” ืขืจื›ื”.

ืฉื ื” ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื•ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช: ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืกืคืจื™ื "ื ืฆื— ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ืœืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื•"ืื•ืจื•ืช" ืœืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื”ืžื‘ืืจื™ื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ. ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื, ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืืœืฃ ืฉื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืคื•ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ, ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ ืื•ืžื”. ื”ืชืจื’ืœื ื• ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ืช, ืœืžื’ืžื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'. ื”ืชืคื–ืจื ื• ื‘ืืจื‘ืข ื›ื ืคื•ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืคืกืงื ื• ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื. ื”ืชืจื’ืœื ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืกื™ื™ืขื” ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื”.
ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื•ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™ืช ื–ื• ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”' ื›ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืื—ืช. ื—ื™ื™ ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช. ืœื ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ืืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื—, ื›ื™ ืื“ื ืœื‘ื“ื• ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืคื—ื•ืช. ื’ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืš. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืœื‘ื“ื• ื”ื•ื ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืคื—ื•ืช, ื•ืื ื™ืœืžื“ื• ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื™ืจื•ื•ื™ื—ื• ื•ื™ืœืžื“ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื™ื—ื“ื“ื• ื•ื™ืžืจื™ืฆื• ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”. ื–ื• ืœื ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืชึพื›ืœืœื™ืช ืืœื ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื”ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื›ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืžืจื›ื–.
ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืชืจื’ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื›ืš ืขื“ ืฉื™ืฉื ื ื›ืืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขื•ืกืงืช ืจืง ื‘ื”ื“ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ืชื ื”ืœ ื›ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ืœ ืžืœื—ืžื”. ืœื“ืขืชื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ื‘ื”ื›ืจืขื•ืช ื›ืืœื• ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงืื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข. ืœืชืคื™ืกืชื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืœื ืจืง ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“: ืžื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื•ืžื” ืืกื•ืจ, ืื™ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ, ืื™ืš ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช. ื’ื ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ื”ื ื”ื“ืจื›ื•ืช ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ืชื ื”ืœ. ื”ืจื‘ ื‘"ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื”ืŸ" (ืกื™' ืงืžื’) ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื• ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืžืกื›ืชื•ืช ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ื›ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืžืœืš ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื ื•ืกืฃ (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืœื›ื™ื ื’, ื), ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื• ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืœืžืœืš ื™ืฉ ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืœืขืฆืžื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื• ืœื ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื; ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืฉ ื”ื“ืจื›ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช, ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ืžืœื—ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื.
ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”' ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื, ื•ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ื›ืขื. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืฉื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืื•ืžื” ืœื ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘, ืืœื ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืื•ืžื” ื›ืื•ืžื” ืชืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืœื ืจืง ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื. ื–ื• ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“, ื•ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื™ื— ื”' ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื”ืžืกื›ืช ื”ื–ื•, ืžืกื›ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืžืกื›ืช ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื•ื ื ืฉืœื— ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื–ื”, ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ืš ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื, ืื™ืš ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ืขืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ.
ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” "ืืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื ื• ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืืช ืชื•ืจืชื•". ื”' ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื ื• ืžื›ืœ ืขื โ€“ ืœื ืžื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ืืœื ืžื›ืœ ืขื. ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ ืืช ืืœื•ื”ื™ื•. ื•ื‘ืขื ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ ืืช ืืœื•ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ื–ื• ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื’ื“ืœื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช. "ื”ื•ื•ื™ ื–ื ื‘ ืœืืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืืœ ืชื”ื™ ืจืืฉ ืœืฉื•ืขืœื™ื" (ืื‘ื•ืช ื“, ื˜ื•). ื”ื–ื ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืืจื™ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืืจื™ื” ื•ื”ืจืืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืขืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืขืœ. ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื›ืœืœ ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืขืฆื•ื, ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื›ืœืœ ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, "ืžึทืžึฐืœึถื›ึถืช ื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื’ื•ึนื™ ืงึธื“ื•ึนืฉื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื˜, ื•). ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื”ืฉืงืคืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืœื”ืฉืงืคืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช.
ืื•ืžื ื, ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื’ื ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“. ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืงื•ืจื” ืจืง ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“. ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ื–ืจืช ืคื™ืชื—ื” ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืื™ืš ืœืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœ. ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ืื•ืžื”, ื•ืขื ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•. ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืชื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื™ "ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”" (ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืœื˜, ื). ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื• ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื”.
ืžืื– ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื—ื–ืจืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื™ื• ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื›ืœืœ. ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืงืžื” ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื—ืœื•ืฆื™ื ื›ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืื• ื‘ืžื’ืžื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ. ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืฉืื™ืคื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื›ืœืœ. ื‘ืื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืฉื›ื™ืœื™ื ื•ื ืขืฉื• ื—ืงืœืื™ื, ืกื•ืœืœื™ ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืจื•ื— ื—ืœื•ืฆื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืœื›ืœืœ. ื—ืœื•ืฅ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืœืžืขืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื, ืžืชื ื“ื‘, ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืขืฆืžื•. ื”ื•ื ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ืกื˜ ืขื ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช ืœืชืช, ืื“ื ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืื—ืจ. ืžื™ ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืœืฉื ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืชืจื•ื, ื‘ืขืฆื ืžืชืขืกืง ื‘ืขืฆืžื•. ืœื ื›ืš ื”ื™ื• ื”ื—ืœื•ืฆื™ื, ืฉืจืื• ืืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœ, ืœืžืขื ื• ืคืขืœื• ื•ืœืžืขื ื• ื•ื•ื™ืชืจื• ืขืœ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื”ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื.
ื’ื ื›ืฉืงืžื” ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ, ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืกื• ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ืžืžืฉ, ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืืฃ ืžืกืจื• ืืช ื ืคืฉื. ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื• ืฉืงื•ืจื‘ื ื ื”ื™ื” ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืขื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ, ืœื ืขืฉื• ืžื›ืœ ืืกื•ืŸ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™. ืœื ื ืืžืจื• ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช "ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื”", "ื ื•ืชืจ ื—ืœืœ ืจื™ืง" ื•ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœื”ื. ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื• ืฉื”ื ืชืจืžื• ื•ื ืชื ื•, ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืงืฉื” ืœืื‘ื“ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืžืฉืคื—ื”; ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ื—ืœืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื•ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ืกื˜ื™ ื”ื ืœื ื ืฉื‘ืจื•.
ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืงื•ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉื”ืฉื’ื ื• ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื”, ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื ื˜ืชื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™. ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื–ื• ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื•. ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื ื“ื ื“ื”. ื›ืš ื ื‘ื ื™ืช ืื•ืžื” โ€“ ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื”ืจื•ื— ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœืฆื“ ืื—ื“, ืœืฆื“ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืžื“ื™, ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืš, ื”ืจื•ื— ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืกืงื•ืช ืžื•ืคืจื–ืช ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื. ื’ื ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื–ื• ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื•ื›ืš ืžืชื ื“ื ื“ื™ื ืขื“ ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืืžืฆืข. ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืชื™ื‘ื ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื›ื•ืœืœืช ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื™ื—ื“. ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืื•ืชื ื•.
ืกืคืจ "ื ืฆื— ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ื”ื•ื ืกืคืจ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืขืœ ืกื’ื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ื‘ืœื™ ืกืคืจ ื–ื” ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชืงื•ืคื”, ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืชื— ืืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืžื” ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื•ืžื” ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื•ืื™ืš ื”ื ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื•. ื•ื”ืžืฉื›ื•, ืกืคืจ "ืื•ืจื•ืช", ื”ื•ื ืกืคืจ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืžื”ื• ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ "ืื•ืจื•ืช" ื”ื•ื "ื ืฆื— ื™ืฉืจืืœ".
ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื”
ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ื›ืžื” ื”ืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘. ื”ืจื‘ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ืžื•ืกืจ ื•ื”ืฉืงืคื”. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ื”ืจื‘ ืœื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื–ื”. ืžื™ ืฉืžื ืกื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื”ืจื‘ ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืขื‘ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื•, ืืœ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ืช. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื•ืœื™ื™ืฉืžื ืžื™ื“.
ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื˜ ื‘ืžืจื•ืžื™ื, ืžืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืจื—ื‘, ื•ืžืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืืœ ื”ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื–ื” ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ื”ืžืชืจื—ืฉื™ื, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืจื—ื‘ ื•ื›ืœืœื™. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื” ืฉืœื‘ื™ื, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกื™ืง ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื’ื ืžืกืงื ื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืชื—ื•ื ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื ืคืขืœ, ื•ืœืืŸ ื ืคื ื” ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื ื•. ืืš ื”ืจื‘ ืœื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื–ื”, ืืœื ื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช, ื‘ื”ืชืจืฉืžื•ืช. ื”ืจื‘ ืœื ื‘ื•ื ื” ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื›ืœื™, ื”ื ื—ื” ืื—ืจ ื”ื ื—ื”, ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ. ืื ื ืฉืืœ ืขืœ ืกืžืš ืžื” ืืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืœื ื ืžืฆื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘, ืื ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืงื•ืจื ื‘ื—ื–"ืœ.
ื”ืจื‘ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจืื™"ื” โ€“ ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืืช ื”ืชืจืฉืžื•ืชื•. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืœื™ื "ื”ื ื ื™ ืจื•ืื”" ื•ืคืขืžื™ื ืœื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื• ืืช ื”ืžืœื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืชื‘, ืฉืžื ืœื ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืืš ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืืช ื”ืื•ืคื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื•ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”, ืืช ื”ื“ื•ืจ, ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืืช ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืžืชืจื—ืฉื™ื, ืืช ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื— ื”ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืื™ืจ.
ื•ืื ื ืฉืืœ, ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืจื‘ ืœื ื™ืจื“ ืืœื™ื ื•, ืืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ืจื•ืื™ื, ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื ื• ืืช ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื•ืœื‘ืกืก ืื•ืชื? ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœื•, ืœืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ืจืื™ื”.
ื”ืจื‘ ืืžืจ ืฉื›ืฉื ืฉืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ืขื‘ืจื™ืช, ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” (ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™ื” ืขืžื•ื“ 488). ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช? ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืžืจืื” ืœื ื• ืขื•ื“ ืชืžื•ื ื” ื•ืขื•ื“ ืชืžื•ื ื”, ืขื•ื“ ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช, ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื“ื ื™ื’ื™ืข ืœื›ืš ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ื ื™ืจืื” ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืืช ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื’ื•ืืœ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืช ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ืืช ืžืขืฉื” ื”'. ื–ื”ื• ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžื™ื™ื—ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื•, ื•ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ื–ืืช. ื”ืจื‘ ืœื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืžื ื™ืŸ, ืœืžื” ื•ืื™ืš, ืืœื ืžืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื•ืื•ืžืจ, ืชืกืชื›ืœื• ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœื™ ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื•ืขื•ื“ ืคืขื ื•ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืชื“ืขื• ืœืจืื•ืช.
ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘. ื”ื ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืžื” ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื”ื ืžื–ื”. ืžื™ ืฉืžื—ืคืฉ ืืช ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ืช ื”ืขื›ืฉื•ื•ื™ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘, ืœื ื™ืžืฆื ืื•ืชื”. ื›ืฉื‘ืืชื™ ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช "ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื‘" ื•ื ื›ื ืกืชื™ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื”, ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœื ื”ื‘ื ื• ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ืžืฉื™ื—ื•ืชื™ื•. ืจืง ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืžื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื”ืจื” ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” โ€“ ืžืฉื”ื• ืขืžื•ืง ืฉื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื”. ืจืง ืื—ืจื™ ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ื”ื‘ื ื• ืฉื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘, ืื™ื ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืืœื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืžืฉืงืคื™ื™ื. ืžื™ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืžืฉืงืคื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื”ื ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ื”ื›ืœ ืžื˜ื•ืฉื˜ืฉ, ื”ืžืฉืงืคื™ื™ื ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื‘ื”ื™ืจื”. ื”ืจื‘ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืืช ื“ืจืš ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืจืื” ืื—"ื› ื™ื™ืจืื” ืื—ืจืช. ืื ืืชื” ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœืš ื™ืชื’ื“ืœ, ื›ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื™ื™ืจืื” ืžื•ืืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืขืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชืื–ืจ ื‘ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช.
ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื–ืžื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื™ื• ืœื ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื ืœืจื‘ื™ื. ืžืขื˜ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื•. ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืžืขืœื” ืžืขืœื” ื•ื”ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืขื“ ืฉืคืขื ืืžืจื• ืœื•: ื”ืจื‘ ื™ึตืจื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื’ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื•ืืžืจ ื”ืจื‘: "ืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ื ื•ืช". ืืชื ืื™ื ื›ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื”ื, ืืš ืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื•ืื“ื. ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืืžืจื• ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ื ื”, ืื˜ ืื˜ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืกื’ืœ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื•ืืช ืขื•ืžืง ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื”ื–ื”.

ืฉืœื ืœื˜ืขื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘
ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืกื›ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืื“ื ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ื™ื, ื™ื’ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ื›ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื”ื’ืฉืžื” โ€“ ืœืงื—ืช ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืžืžืฉื™.
ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื, ื”ืจื‘ ืจืื” ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืขื•ืžืงื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ. ืœืคื ื™ ื•ืœืคื ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ืืš ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื–ื• ื™ืฉื ื ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื. ื”ืจื‘ ืขืกืง ื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช, ื•ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื™ืคื”. ืืš ืœื ื›ืš ืืžืจ ื”ืจื‘, ื”ื•ื ืจืื” ืืช ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื•ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืื›ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื•ื“, ืื•ืœื, ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืจื—ื•ืงื” ืžื›ืš. ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืงืจื• ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื• ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื, ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘, ืื ื›ื™ ืœื ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืขืกืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื—ืฉื™ืคืช ื”ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืžืชื ื•ืฆืฆื™ื ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ืกืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”. ื”ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ื ื—ื•ืœืคื™ื, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ื•ืงืฉื™ื ืžืื•ื“. ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื˜ื”ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉืจืฅ ื•ืœืฉื‘ื— ืืช ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื”ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘, ื•ืœื ืžืฉืื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืืœื ืžื•ืจื™ื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื. ื–ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืจื‘. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืžื‘ื˜ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœื•.
ืคืขื ื—ืฉื‘ื•, ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื ื’ื ื—ื•ื–ืง ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', ื’ื ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื’ื ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืขื, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืฉื‘ ืื—ืจืช. ืื˜ ืื˜ ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ืžืชื’ืฉืžืช, ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื ื•ืฉื ืืช ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืขื ื‘ื’ื“ืœื•ืช. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ื“ืจื›ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘, ื•ืœืื•ืจื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื. ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ "ืื•ืจื•ืช" ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช.

ืฉื ื” ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช: ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'
ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื "ืชื ื™ื" ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื. ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื ื™ื ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช "ื ืคืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื", ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื›ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœ"ืชื ื™ื". ืฉื ื™ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื ืกืคืจื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'. ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช: ืžื™ ืืชื”? ื•ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•. ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ืกื•ื“, ืžืฉื ื™ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืœื™ืžื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”.
ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, "ื ืคืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ื‘ื”ืกื‘ืจื• ืžื™ื”ื• ื”ืื“ื, ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉื”ืื“ื ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉื‘ื• ืžื”ื›ื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ, ืœืžืžืฉ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•. ืกืคืจ ื”"ืชื ื™ื" ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืื“ื ืฉืชื™ ื ืคืฉื•ืช โ€“ ื ืคืฉ ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช ื•ื ืคืฉ ื‘ื”ืžื™ืช โ€“ ื•ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืฉื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื”.
ืฉื ื™ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืžืื•ืชื” ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืžื•ืฆื, ืฉื”ืื“ื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืคืขื” ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ืžื“ืจื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื ืคืฉื• ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื“ืจื›ื•. ืื•ืœื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื“ื’ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื•. ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื›ืฉืžื” ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื, ืžืกืชื›ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“, ื•ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื—ืกื“ื™ ื”'. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืœื•ืœื ืขื–ืจืช ื”' ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืชืงื“ื. ื›ืžื” ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ืขืฉื” ื•ื™ืฉืชื“ืœ, ืœืืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข? ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื™ืฉืคื™ืข ืฉืคืข ืžืœืžืขืœื”, ื•ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”' ื™ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœื™ื ื• ื—ืกื“. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืœืคื ื™ื ืžืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ืžืžื™ืœื ื”' ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืขืœื™ื ื• ืฉืคืข ืœืคื ื™ื ืžืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื›ืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ืช.
ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช "ื ืคืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืื•ืžืจ ืื—ืจืช: ืžืื– ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ื• ื•ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•. ื”ื›ืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื ื•. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉืชืคืจ ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื•; ื–ื• ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ื•. ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืขืฉื” ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉืœืžื•ืชื•. ื‘"ื ืคืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืกื“ ืืœื ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช, ืฉืœ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉื™ืชืฃ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื” ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื”, ืคืจืฉื” ื™ื‘, ื˜ื•).
ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืื™ื ื” ืชื”ื•ืžื™ืช; ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื’ื ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืชื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื›ืœ ืื“ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืงืกื™ืžื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ื•ืœื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืœื—ืกื“. ื’ื ื”ืžืชื ื’ื“ื™ื ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืกื™ื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื. ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื ืžื” ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืœ ื–ืืช ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ืชืคื™ืœื”. ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืืช ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉื™ืช โ€“ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ืื•ืจ ื”' ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช.
ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื”, ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืขื™ืงืจ ืื• ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืขื™ืงืจ. ื”ื›ืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช. ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช. ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืฉืจ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช, ื•ืื“ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืžื•ืœ ืฉืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช, ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื ืžื” ืœื”ืขื“ื™ืฃ: ื”ืื ืœื”ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืื• ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื”? ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืืœื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ืืชืจื•ื’. ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืืชืจื•ื’ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ืคื” ื•ืžื”ื•ื“ืจ, ืœืคื ื™ื ืžืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ืœืขื•ืžืชื ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื˜ืื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื ืกืคืง ื‘ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืืชืจื•ื’. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ืืชืจื•ื’ ื™ืจื•ืง ื•ืงื˜ืŸ, ืฉื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ืงื˜ืŸ, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ืคื’ืข ืžื”ืงื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื‘ืขืฅ. ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืจ ื ืงื™ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื™ืคื”. ืคืขื ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืžื”ืจื‘ ืขืžื™ื˜ืœ ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ืืชืจื•ื’ ืฉื‘ื•ื—ืจ ื”ืื“ื, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืื“ื.

ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
ืืœื” ืืจื‘ืข ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืฉืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”. ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืกืคืจื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื, ืืœื ื–ื” ื”ืœื‘. ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื•ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื”. ืืžื•ื ื” ื–ื• ื™ืจืืช ื”', ื•ื™ืจืืช ื”' ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชืžื™ื“ื™. ืฉืœื ื›ืžื• ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืช ื”ื ื•ืกื—ื” ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ื™ื“ืข ืืช ื”ืžืกืงื ื”, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ. ื‘ื™ืจืื” ื–ื” ืœื ื›ืš. ื’ื ืžื™ ืฉืœืžื“ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื–ืืช. ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘. ืื ืื“ื ื™ืจื‘ื” ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืฉ"ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืžืœื‘ื“ื•", ื”ื•ื ื™ื—ื™ื” ืืช ื”ืชื•ื“ืขื” ื”ื–ื• ื‘ืงืจื‘ื• ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ืื•ืžื ื, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืื“ื ื”ืชืงื“ื ื•ื‘ื ื” ืœืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืืžื•ื ื”, ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืงืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื•ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื”.
"ื ืคืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืจื’ืฉืช ื™ืจืืช ื”', ืืœื ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ ื™ืจืื” ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื”ืจื’ืฉืช ื”ื™ืจืื” ื“ืงื” ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช, ืื—ื“ ื—ืœืงื™ ืžืื” ืฉืžื•ื ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ื–ืืช ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช (ืœื, ื) ื”ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืจื‘ ืงื‘ ื—ื•ืžื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ึผื•ึนืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื˜ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื˜ื™ื. ืงื‘ ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื–ื” ืื—ื“ ืžืžืื” ืฉืžื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืงื‘ ื–ื” ืื—ื“ ืžืฉืฉื” ื‘ืกืื” ื•ื›ื•ืจ ื–ื” ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ืกืื” โ€“ ื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืจื‘ ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืื ืื“ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืœื™ ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื• ืื™ื ื” ื ืฉืžืจืช. ื›ืžื• ื—ื•ืžื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื—ื™ื˜ื™ื ื•ืžืฉืžืจื™ื ืื•ืชื, ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืจื™ื ืฉืžืฉืžืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืŸ, ื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืžืจ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื’ืฉืช ื”ื™ืจืื”. ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืฉืื“ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืœื”ื˜ ืฉืœ ื™ืจืืช ื”' ืขืฆื•ืžื” ืžืื•ื“, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื™ืœืžื“, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžื“ื™ ืคืขื ื™ืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœื›ืš, ื•ืœืฉื ื›ืš ื“ืงื” ืžืกืคื™ืงื”.
ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉ"ื ืคืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืขืกื•ืง ื–ืžืŸ ืืจื•ืš ื‘ืงื ื™ื™ืช ื™ืจืืช ื”', ื’ื ืœื“ืขืชื• ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื™ืจืืช ื”' ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื•ื“. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืฉืจ ื•ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื–ื” ื‘ื“ืงื” ืื—ืช, ื•ืžื™ ืฉื ืฆืจืš ืœื™ื•ืชืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ื›ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ืžืŸ. ืื•ืžื ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ืจื’ืฉืช ื”ื™ืจืื” ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืขืžื•ืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ื’ื ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื™ืจืื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ. ืขืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื‘ืื™ื’ืจืช (ืื’ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืื™ื” ื, ืคื˜) ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืขื”ึพืฉืขืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื:
ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืขื™ ื•ื—ืคืฆื™ ืฉื™ืชืจื’ืœื• ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ึพื”ื›ืฉืจื•ืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“, ื‘ื’ื™ืจืกื ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื•ืื—"ื› ื‘ืขื™ื•ืŸ, ืืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ ื•ื”ืžื“ืขื™ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืœืœ ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช, ืฉื›ืœืœื ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ ื‘"ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช" ื‘ื›ืœืœื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ื•ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจื•. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืžืชืจื—ื‘ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื”, ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืขืช ื•ืฉืขื” ืื• ืฉืขืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ื”ืฉืงืคื” ื”ื’ื•ื ื” ื•ืจื’ืฉ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืขืœ ื—ืœืง ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ ื•ื”ืขื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื”... ื•ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ื”ืชืขืกืงื•ืช ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืคืจื™ื”, ืขื“ ืฉื”ืคืœืคื•ืœ, ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื”, ื”ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื•ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื•ื™ ืืฆืœ ื›ืœ ืฆืขื™ืจ ื‘ืขืœึพื›ืฉืจื•ืŸ, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”' ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ืžืขืฉื™, ื•ืื– ื™ืขืฉื” ืืช ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขื“ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ ื™ืจื•ืžื ื•ื™ืจื—ื™ื‘.
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ืช, ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื• ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ืื“ื ืžื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื‘ืžื’ืžืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื›ืš ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื•ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช, ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื ืขืฉื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ืฆื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื™ืจืื”.
ื”ืื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื” ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื™ืจืืช ื”' ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืื• ืฉืžื ื™ืจืืช ื”' ืžื˜ืจืชื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช? ื™ืฉ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉืžื•ืจื™ื ื›ืš ื•ื™ืฉ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉืžื•ืจื™ื ื›ืš. "ื”ืžืคืจืฉ" (ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืงื“ืžื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื) ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืคืจืง ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš. ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉืžืฉืžืข ืžื”ื ืฉืžืชื•ืš ื™ืจืืช ื”' ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœืžื”, ื•ืคืกื•ืง ืื—ืจ ืฉืžืชื•ืš ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื™ืจืื” ืืช ื”', ื•ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœื™ืจืืช ื”' ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื•ื–ื” ืžืœืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžื”ืœืš, ืฉืžืชื•ืš ื™ืจืื” ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžืชืขืœื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืคืขื ื‘ื™ืจืืช ื”'. ื–ื” ื’ืœื’ืœ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื ื‘ื•. ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื•:
ืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื, ื”ืื—ื“ ืžื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ืจืื” ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึฐืขึทืชึผึธื” ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืžึธื” ื”' ืึฑืœื•ึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืฉืึนืึตืœ ืžึตืขึดืžึผึธืšึฐ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ืœึฐื™ึดืจึฐืึธื” ืึถืช ื”' ืึฑืœื•ึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืœึธืœึถื›ึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื“ึผึฐืจึธื›ึธื™ื•" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™, ื™ื‘) ื•ื”ืื—ืจ ืžื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื’ื™ืข ื‘ื”ืŸ ืœื™ืจืื” ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึทื™ึฐืฆึทื•ึผึตื ื•ึผ ื”' ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื—ึปืงึผึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ืœึฐื™ึดืจึฐืึธื” ืึถืช ื”' ืึฑืœื•ึนื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ" (ืฉื ื•, ื›ื“). ื•ื”ื”ื›ืจืข ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืฉื”ื™ืจืื” ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืฉื ื™ ืงืฆื•ื•ืช, ื”ืงืฆื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืชื—ื™ืœืชื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช, ืฉื”ื™ืจื ืžืŸ ื”ืžืœืš ืœื ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจ "ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืจืืช ื—ื˜ืื• ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœื—ื›ืžืชื• ื—ื›ืžืชื• ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช" (ืื‘ื•ืช ื’, ื˜). ื•ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื™ืจืื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืจืื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช, ื•ืœื ื™ื’ื™ืข ืื“ื ืœื” ืืœื ืื—ืจ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื•, ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ: ื•ึทื™ึฐืฆึทื•ึผึตื ื•ึผ ื•ื’ื•'.

"ื“ืข ืžื” ืฉืชืฉื™ื‘"
ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื›ืš ืฉืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ื“ืข ืžื” ืฉืชืฉื™ื‘" (ืื‘ื•ืช ื‘, ื™ื“). ืื ื ืคื’ืฉื™ื ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืžืชืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืฉืœื ื™ื’ืžื’ืžื•. "ื•ึฐืฉืึดื ึผึทื ึฐืชึผึธื ืœึฐื‘ึธื ึถื™ืšึธ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•, ื–), ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ื ื™ื ื‘ืคื™ืš ืฉืื ื™ืฉืืœืš ืื“ื ืืœ ืชื’ืžื’ื ื•ืชืืžืจ ืœื•" (ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœ, ื). ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืœืื“ื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช, ืœืื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืื“ื ืจื—ื•ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชืงืจื‘, ืืœื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืื“ื ืœืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื“ืจื›ื•, ืืช ื“ืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”. ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืืžื•ื ืชื ื•. ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืœื ืืžืจ ืœืžืœืš ื›ื•ื–ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ, ืืœื ืืžืจ: ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื‘ืกื™ืก, ืื ื™ ืจืื™ืชื™.
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื’ื ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื•ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื”'. ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืงืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ื ื™ืžื•ืกื™ื•. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื ื•ืžืก, ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื ืงื™ื™ื, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ืขื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ื“ื•. ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœืื“ื ืืช ื—ื•ืฉ ื”ื ืงื™ื•ืช, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฅ ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื•ืœืคืชื— ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื‘ืจืื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืืœื”, ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืžืกื•ื“ืจื™ื, ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืžื™ื. ืœื ืœื’ืื•ื•ื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช ืืœื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืžื™ื. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืœื‘ืฉ ื‘ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ืงื™.
ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืฉื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช. ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ "ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื", ื•ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื“ื™ ืคืขื ืขืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช, ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืกื“ืจ ืœื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช, ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชื•ืงื ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื•ืฉืจ. ื›ื›ื•ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืžื™ืชื™, ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘. ืื ื™ื–ื›ื” ืื“ื ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื•ื”, ื™ื–ื›ื” ืœื ื—ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ื™ืฉืชื—ืจืจ ืžื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืชื—ื™ื ื•ืชื—ืจื•ื™ื•ืช, ืžื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฆืขืจ ื•ืขื•ื’ืžืช ื ืคืฉ, ืฉื‘ืื™ื ืœืื“ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืจื“ื™ืคืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“. ื”ืขื ื•ื•ื” ืื™ื ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœื”ืชืงื“ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื˜ืจื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืจื•ื ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืื•ืžื”. ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืื™ื ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ืืœื ืœืžืœื ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“. ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืงืคืช ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ืฉืœืžื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืงืคื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืื•ืžื”, ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื•ืžื”, ืืช ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื”, ืืช ืจื•ื— ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” โ€“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”.
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ ืืžื•ื ื”
ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ ืืžื•ื ื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    1:02
    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il