ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ
  • ื ืฉื
undefined
1959
2 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื ื ืกื” ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ืคืฉืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ื ึธืฉื‚ึนื" ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืจืืฉ ืคืจืฉืชื ื•, ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื ื ืกื” ืœื‘ืืจ ื’ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ื ึธืฉื‚ึนื ืึถืฉึผื‚ึธื" (ื”ื•ืฉืข ื' ื•) ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื”ืคื˜ืจื” ืฉื‘ื” ื“ื ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืงื•ื“ื, - ื”ืคื˜ืจืช ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ.
ืจืฉ"ื™ ืขืœ ืกืคืจ ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• (ื "ื‘ ืœื) ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ืœืžื ื•ืช, ืœืกืคื•ืจ. ืœืขื•ืžืชื• ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžื‘ืืจ: "ืื™ื ื• ืื•ืžืจ ืคืงื•ื“ ืืœื ื ืฉื ืืช ืจืืฉ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ืฉื™ืื•ืช" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืคืจืฉื” ื“). ืœืคื™ ื–ื” "ื ึธืฉื‚ึนื" ืžืชืคืจืฉ ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”.
ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืœื“ืขื” ื–ื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื:
"...ื ึธืฉื‚ึธื ืึฑื•ึดื™ืœ ืžึฐืจึนื“ึทืšึฐ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื‘ึผึธื‘ึถืœ ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐื ึทืช ืžึธืœึฐื›ื•ึน ืึถืช ืจึนืืฉื ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนื™ึธื›ึดื™ืŸ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื›ึผึถืœึถื: ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึดืชึผื•ึน ื˜ึนื‘ื•ึนืช ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึผึตืŸ ืึถืช ื›ึผึดืกึฐืื•ึน ืžึตืขึทืœ ื›ึผึดืกึผึตื ื”ึทืžึผึฐืœึธื›ึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึดืชึผื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึธื‘ึถืœ" (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘ ื›"ื” ื›ื–-ื›ื—).

ืžื“ืจืฉ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ืื ื ืฉื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœื”ืจื™ื ืื• ืœืจื•ืžื, ื”ืจื™ ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ. ื•ื–"ืœ: "ื"ืจ ืคื ื—ืก ื‘ืจ ืื™ื“ื™ ืžื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืกืคืจ ืฉืื• ืืช ืจืืฉ ื›ืœ ืขื“ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจื•ืžื ืืช ืจืืฉ ื’ื“ืœ ืืช ืจืืฉ ืœื ื ืืžืจ ืืœื ืฉืื• ืืช ืจืืฉ ื›ืื“ื ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืœืงื•ืกื˜ื™ื ืจ ืกื‘ ืจื™ืฉื™ื” ื“ืคืœืŸ ื›ืš ื ืชืŸ ืจืžื– ืœืžื” ืฉืื• ืืช ืจืืฉ ืฉืื ื™ื–ื›ื• ื™ืขืœื• ืœื’ื“ื•ืœื” ... ืื ืœื ื™ื–ื›ื• ื™ืžื•ืชื• ื›ืœื" (ืฉืค ืคืจืฉื” ื
ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืœืฉื™ื˜ื” ื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืงื™ื ื•ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืคื™ื:
"ื‘ึผึฐืขื•ึนื“ ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึถืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ื™ึดืฉึผื‚ึธื ืคึทืจึฐืขึนื” ืึถืช ืจึนืืฉืึถืšึธ ื•ึทื”ึฒืฉืึดื™ื‘ึฐืšึธ ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึทื ึผึถืšึธ ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืชึผึธ ื›ื•ึนืก ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึน ื›ึผึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึธื™ึดื™ืชึธ ืžึทืฉืึฐืงึตื”ื•ึผ:... ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึธ ื ึผึธื ืขึดืžึผึธื“ึดื™ ื—ึธืกึถื“ ื•ึฐื”ึดื–ึฐื›ึผึทืจึฐืชึผึทื ึดื™ ืึถืœ ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื•ึฐื”ื•ึนืฆึตืืชึทื ึดื™ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”:...ื‘ึผึฐืขื•ึนื“ ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึถืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ื™ึดืฉึผื‚ึธื ืคึทืจึฐืขึนื” ืึถืช ืจึนืืฉืึฐืšึธ ืžึตืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐืชึธืœึธื” ืื•ึนืชึฐืšึธ ืขึทืœ ืขึตืฅ ื•ึฐืึธื›ึทืœ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืฃ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึธืจึฐืšึธ ืžึตืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ".

ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื•ืจืžื– ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืขืœื™ื” ืœื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื’ื ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื˜ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื”.
ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื“ื ื• ื‘ืฉืืœื”: ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืกืคืจ ืื• ืื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ? ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืืžืจ ื—ื–"ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ื ื” ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœืื•ื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ื ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื•ืœืกืคื•ืจ ืืช ื—ื˜ืื™ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืžื” ืžืฆื•ื™ ื’ื ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื‘ื: "ืืžืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœืžืฉื” ... ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื”ื ื›ื•ืœื ืฉื ื' "ื•ืขืžืš ื›ื•ืœื ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืก) ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ: "ื›ื•ืœืš ื™ืคื” ืจืขื™ืชื™ ื•ืžื•ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืš" (ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื“) ... ืžื ื” ืื•ืชื ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ืฉืื• ืืช ืจืืฉ ื›ืœ ืขื“ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ " (ืฉื ืคืจืฉื” ื“).
ืžื›ืืŸ ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ื ึธืฉื‚ึนื ืึถืฉึผื‚ึธื". ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉืœ ืกืชื™ืจื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื™ืฉื ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืœืกื™ืคื ืฉืœื• ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื’ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื‘ื:
"ื•ึทืชึผึทื”ึทืจ ืขื•ึนื“ ื•ึทืชึผึตืœึถื“ ื‘ึผึทืช ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืœื•ึน ืงึฐืจึธื ืฉืึฐืžึธื”ึผ ืœึนื ืจึปื—ึธืžึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ืื•ึนืกึดื™ืฃ ืขื•ึนื“ ืึฒืจึทื—ึตื ืึถืช ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื›ึผึดื™ ื ึธืฉื‚ึนื ืึถืฉึผื‚ึธื ืœึธื”ึถื" (ื”ื•ืฉืข ื ื•)

ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ื ึธืฉื‚ึนื ืึถืฉึผื‚ึธื" ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื ื• ืืช ืฉืœืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื—ืžื™ื:
"ื ึนืฆึตืจ ื—ึถืกึถื“ ืœึธืึฒืœึธืคึดื™ื ื ึนืฉื‚ึตื ืขึธื•ึนืŸ ื•ึธืคึถืฉืึทืข" (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœ"ื“ ื–).
ืื™ืš ื ืชืจืฅ ื–ืืช? ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืคืกื—ื™ื ืžืคืจืฉ ืื•ืžื ื ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืกืœื™ื—ื” ืื‘ืœ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชืžื™ื”ื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืกื•ืง. ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื•ื—ืง ืฉื‘ื›ืš. ืœื›ืŸ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืขืœ ื”ื•ืฉืข ืžืคืจืฉ: "ืื—ืœืง ืœื”ื ืืช ืžื ืช ื›ื•ืกื". ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ืžืคืจืฉ ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืกืœื™ื—ื” ืื‘ืœ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืชื ืื™ ืฉืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื”ืจื“"ืง ืžืคืจืฉ ื›ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช "ืืฉื ืืช ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉื™ื’ืœื".
ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื: "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ: ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉืขืช ื›ืขืกื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ ... ื›ื™ ื ืฉื ืืฉื ืœื”ื".

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืœืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ:
"ื•ึฐืขึทืžึผึตืšึฐ ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืงึดื™ื ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื ื™ึดื™ืจึฐืฉืื•ึผ ืึธืจึถืฅ ื ึตืฆึถืจ ืžื˜ืขื• ืžึทื˜ึผึธืขึทื™ ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ื™ึธื“ึทื™ ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐืคึผึธืึตืจ: ื”ึทืงึผึธื˜ึนืŸ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึธืึถืœึถืฃ ื•ึฐื”ึทืฆึผึธืขึดื™ืจ ืœึฐื’ื•ึนื™ ืขึธืฆื•ึผื ืึฒื ึดื™ ื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธืง ื‘ึผึฐืขึดืชึผึธื”ึผ ืึฒื—ึดื™ืฉืึถื ึผึธื”" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืก' ื›ื-ื›ื‘).
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ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ

ืจืืฉ ื›ื•ืœืœ "ืืจืฅ ื—ืžื“ื”" ืœื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืช
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœืžื” ื ื™ื’ืฉ ืฉื•ื‘ ื ืฆื™ื’ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ?

    ื—ืœืง ื’

    ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืค"ื‘
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ื•ึทื—ึฒืžึปืฉืึดื™ื ืขึธืœื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื

    ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืค"ื‘
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืžื”ื• ืื•ืฆืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ?

    ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉืข"ื”
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ื, ืขืฆื™ื ื•ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื”

    ืชืฉืข"ื“
ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข
ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il