ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
  • ื ื—
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื”
  • ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืืžื•ื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

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10 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 35 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื”ื•ื’ื˜ ื‘ืช ืชื•ืจืงื™ื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื 1
ืขืฉืจื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื
ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืคืจืงื™ ืื‘ื•ืช (ื”, ื‘):
ืขืฉืจื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืžืื“ื ืขื“ ื ื— ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื›ืžื” ืืจืš ืืคื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื• ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืžื›ืขื™ืกื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืช ืžื™ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ืขืฉืจื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืžื ื— ืขื“ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื›ืžื” ืืจืš ืืคื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื• ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืžื›ืขื™ืกื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื›ืจ ื›ื•ืœื.
ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”: ื‘ืžืฉืš ืขืฉืจื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื•ื“ืง ื”ืื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืจ, ื‘ืžืฉืš ืขืฉืจื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ืขืฉืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ: ืœืžื” ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ืœื ืžื™ืœืื• ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื•ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœืฉืžื” ื”ื ื ื‘ืจืื•, ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ืงื™ื? ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ (ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื™ื, ื”, ื‘), ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื’ื“ืœื•ืชื ื”ื™ื” ืคืขืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื - ืœื’ื•ืฃ. ืคืขืจ ืœื ืจืง ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืคื™ื–ื™, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืื•ืคื™ ื•ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช. ื”ื ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉื’ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืืœ ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืื•ื“ ืžืงื•ืœืงืœื™ื, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืจื•ื—ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•. ืื‘ืจื”ื ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื”ื ืฉืžื”, ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ: "ื”ึดืชึฐื”ึทืœึผึตืšึฐ ืœึฐืคึธื ึทื™ ื•ึถื”ึฐื™ึตื” ืชึธืžึดื™ื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื–, ื). ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื•ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™, ื”ื•ื ืžืงื“ืฉ ื’ื ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื’ื ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื.
ื‘ื“ืจืš, ื‘ืืžืฆืข, ื ืžืฆื ื ื—, ืขืœื™ื• ื ืืžืจ: "ื ึนื—ึท ืึดื™ืฉื ืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืง ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•, ื˜), "ื•ึฐื ึนื—ึท ืžึธืฆึธื ื—ึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ื”'" (ืฉื, ื—). ื‘ืขืฉืจ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืืžื ื, ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื•ื“ ืขื“ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื ื’ื ืžืฉื”ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ื”ื ืื“ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื—, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืžืžื ื• ื™ืžืฉื›ื• ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, "ื•ึฐื ึนื—ึท ืžึธืฆึธื ื—ึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ื”'". ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื ึนื—ึท ืึดื™ืฉื ืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืง ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื“ึนืจึนืชึธื™ื•" ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ (ืคืจืฉืช ื ื—, ื“ืฃ ื ื˜, ื‘), ืฉื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื–ืืช ืฉืคืขืœื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื. ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื ืงืจืื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื ื—, ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื›ืœ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื. ืžืื– ื ื— ื›ืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื ืงืจืื™ื 'ื‘ื ื™ ื ื—' ื•ืœื 'ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื', ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื ืžืชื ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉืœื ื›ื”ื•ื’ืŸ ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื˜ืื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืื– ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื”ื ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื. ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืœื ื•, ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื’ื” ื ืืžืจ "ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื" (ืฉื ื™ื, ื”) ื›ืฉื”ื ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื”ืžื’ื“ืœ, ืืš ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื ืงืจืื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื ื—. ื”ื•ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ, ืฉื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช. ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชืงื“ื ื•ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืชื•ื›ื• ืื™ืฉ ืฆื“ื™ืง, ืฉืžืžื ื• ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ืชืคืชื—ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื”. ืืš ื’ื ื ื— ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœืžื”, ื’ื ืืฆืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืคืขืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืœื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืขืฉืจื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืชื•ื›ื• ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ืฉืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”.

ื‘ืจื™ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช
ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ื•ืจืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ืขื ื ื— ื•ื‘ื ื™ื•, ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืžื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื–ืืช, ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืขื ืŸ ื™ื™ื–ื›ืจ ื•ืœื ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืœืขื•ืœื? ื”ืื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ืขื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืœ?! ื”ืจื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ ืงื™ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื!
ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉ ืฉื‘ืจื™ืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ื˜ื‘ืข. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืฆืจ ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืฉื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืœื ืชื™ื—ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ื–ืืช ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืชืงื“ืžื”. ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ, ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“, ื‘ื ื™ ื ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ืื ืœื ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื”', ื•"ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ" ื–ื” ื ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ืชื•ื›ื. ื ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื›ื–ืืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ื ืงื‘ืขื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ืจื“ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ. ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืชื”ื™ื” ื™ืจื™ื“ื”, ื”ื™ื ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื ื•ืจืื” ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื” ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืžื‘ื•ืœ. ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช, ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืœื™ืกื (ื ื—ืœืช ื™ืขืงื‘, ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื˜, ื™ื’) ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœืคื™ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ืึถืช ืงึทืฉืึฐืชึผึดื™ ื ึธืชึทืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึถืขึธื ึธืŸ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื˜, ื™ื’). ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืžื•"ื  ื’, ื˜ ื•ืจืื” ื, ื›ื‘) ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืขื ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉื ืžื•ืฉืืœ, ื›ืžื• ืžืกืš ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืื•ืจ. ื›ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื, ื—"ื•, ื”ื ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืกืš ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ. ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ: "ืึถืช ืงึทืฉืึฐืชึผึดื™ ื ึธืชึทืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึถืขึธื ึธืŸ", ื’ื ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขื ืŸ ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืื•ืจ ื”' ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื“ืจืš ื”ืขื ืŸ ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื”ืขื ืŸ ื™ืกืชื™ืจ ื•ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืคืกืงื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืื•ืจ ื”' ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืื™ืจ ื“ืจืš ื”ืขื ืŸ. ื›ืš ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืœื™ืกื ื’ื ืืช ืฉืืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ (ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขื–, ื‘). ื”ื•ื ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื• 'ื ืจืืชื” ื”ืงืฉืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ืš'? ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ืš - ื”ืื ืื•ืจ ื”' ื”ืื™ืจ ื›ืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืฉ, ื‘ืœื™ ืขื ืŸ ืฉื”ืกืชื™ืจ, ืื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขื ืŸ ื•ื ืจืืชื” ื”ืงืฉืช. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขื ื™ื•, ืขื ื” ืฉื ืจืืชื” ื”ืงืฉืช, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืงืฉืช ืœื ื ืจืืชื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื•. ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžืคืจืฉ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ: 'ื”ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืงืฉืช ื‘ืขื ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืคื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื•' (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื ื˜, ื). ื”ืคืฉื˜ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ืคื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื• ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ืืš ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืœื™ืกื ืžืคืจืฉ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืขื ืŸ ืฉืžืกืชื™ืจ, ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืื•ืจ ื”' ืžื•ืกืชืจ ื•ื”ืื•ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื“ืจืš ืขื ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ื™ืคื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื•, ื™ืขืฉื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืฆื‘ ืฆืจื™ืš ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ. ื›ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ื’ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”: "ื–ื•ื›ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ื ืืžืŸ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืชื• ื•ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืืžืจื•", ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื™ืฉ ื ืคื™ืœื”, ื™ืฉ ืžืกืš ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ - ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช ืฉืœื ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœืช, ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื ืขืช ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื—"ื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชืงื“ื. ืœืคื ื™ ื ื— ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกื›ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ืกื›ื ื” ืฉืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืชืžืžืฉื”. ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื•ืœ. ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขืœื” ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื”, ื ื›ืจืชื” ืืชื• ื‘ืจื™ืช. ืœืื—ืจ ืขืฉืจื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื‘ื“ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ื–ืืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ืืœื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ื”ืขื•ืœื ืงื™ื™ื. "ื‘ื”ื™ื‘ืจืื - ืืœ ืชื™ืงืจื™ ื‘ื”ื™ื‘ืจืื ืืœื ื‘ืื‘ืจื”ื", ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ืขื•ืœื ืงื™ื™ื (ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืœืš ืœืš ืคื•, ื‘).

ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช (ืœื—ื˜ืื ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื’ื”)
ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืคืจืฉืช ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื’ื”. ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื˜ืื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื’ื”? ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ. ืจืง ืฉื”ื ืจืฆื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ื—ื“ื™ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืื—ื“ื•ืช ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™. ื”ื ืœื ืจืฆื• ืœื”ืชืคื–ืจ, "ืคึผึถืŸ ื ึธืคื•ึผืฅ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื, ื“), ื”ื ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืขื™ืจ ื•ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ืžื’ื“ืœ ืฉืจืืฉื• ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ืฉืžื™ืžื”, ืฉืœื›ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืžื˜ืจื” ืื—ืช. ืืžื ื ื—ื–"ืœ ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื”ื ื‘ื–ื” ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœื—, ื–), ืืš ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ืžืคื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืืœื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืื ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื”ื ื‘ื–ื” ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” - ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœืขื•ื ืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืœื ืจืง ืœืคื–ืจ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืŸ ื ื— ืฉืขื‘ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื” (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื ื•, ื‘). ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืฉื•ืชื™ื• (ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ), ืฉื”ื—ื˜ื ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ืืœื ื›ืžื• ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื™ื” ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื’ื ืื ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ื•ื”ืžื’ื“ืœ ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžื” ืื™ื ื” ืจืขื”, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจ ืงืœืงื•ืœ ืžื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืคื™ื–ืจ ืื•ืชื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืงืœืงื•ืœ ืืš ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ื ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืงืœืงื•ืœ. ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืืžืจื• ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื›ืฉืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืื•ื—ื“, ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ื”ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ืžื ืฆื—ื™ื (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื” ื”, ื™; ืกืคืจื™ ื•, ื›ื•). ืœื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ืžืขืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ: "ืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึผ ื ึธื ื”ึทืžึผึนืจึดื™ื" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›, ื™). ืืžื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื˜ื ื•ืœื ื ื”ื’ ื›ืจืื•ื™, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื›ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื˜ื, ื”ื•ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืฆื“ื™ืง. ื”ื”ืงืคื“ื” ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืžืฉื” ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“. ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ (ืœื•, ื), ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื ื”ื ื ืงืจืื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื, ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืจืขื™ื, ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืฉื—ื™ืชื™ื - ืงืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื. ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืจ"ืŸ, ืฉื”ื ืงืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื ืžื”ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืœื”ื. ืืžื ื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื˜ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืชื ื”ื’ ื›ืžื• ื‘ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื›ืœืœ, ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื›ื•ืœื• ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื—ื•ื˜ื ื•ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืงืจืื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ, ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื ืงืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื (ืฉื•"ืช ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื, ื—"ื ืจืžื‘).
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืฉืื ืžืชืื—ื“ื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ, ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืชื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช. ื”ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ื—ื™ื“, ืœื ืจืง ืฉืœื ื™ื–ื™ืง ืืœื ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืขื™ืœ. ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื‘ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช. ืจื™ื—ื” ืœื›ืฉืขืฆืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืจืข (ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื•, ื‘), ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืขื ืฉืืจ ืกืžืžื ื™ ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช, ืœื ืจืง ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ืคืจื™ืขื” ืืœื ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื”, ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื–ืงื” ืืช ื”ืจื™ื— ื”ื˜ื•ื‘. ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ืื•ืคื™ ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”: ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืงืžืฆื ื™ื, ื•ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืื•ืคื™ ืฉืœ ืคื™ื–ื•ืจ - ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื™ื’ืจื•ื ืœืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื”. ื’ื ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืžืื•ื“ ืงื ืื™ืช ืฉื ื›ื ืกืช ืœืชื•ืš ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื“ื™ืฉ, ื”ื™ื ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ืื•ืชื• ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ, ื›ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื”ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืš ื’ื ื”ืฉืœื›ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช, ื™ืฉ ืžื•ืฉื’ ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืฉืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื” (ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืขื—, ื). ืื ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื‘ ื“ื, ื—ึตืœึถื‘ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืœื ืจื•ื‘ - ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื ืฉ ืขืœ ืื›ื™ืœืช ืžืื›ืœ ื›ื–ื”, ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื›ืจื™ืข. ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื”, ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืžื•ืกื™ืคื” ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ. ื”ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืชื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื›ืœืœ, ื›ืžื• ื”ื—ืœื‘ื ื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื—ื–"ืœ ืืžืจื• ืฉื‘ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฆืจืฃ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืคื•ืฉืขื™ื ืœืชืคื™ืœื” (ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื•, ื), ืžื” ื”ืคื•ืฉืขื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืชืจื•ื? ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืจืฉ"ื™ (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœ, ืœื“): "ื•ื—ืœื‘ื ื” - ืžื ืื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกืžื ื™ ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช, ืœืœืžื“ื ื•, ืฉืœื ื™ืงืœ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ืœืฆืจืฃ ืขืžื ื• ื‘ืื’ื•ื“ืช ืชืขื ื™ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื•ืชืคื™ืœื•ืชื™ื ื• ืืช ืคื•ืฉืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื ืžื ื™ืŸ ืขืžื ื•". ืœืฆืจืฃ ืื•ืชื ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื–ื” ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœืชืคื™ืœื”.
ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื‘ืงื”ืœืช ืžืฉืžืข ืื—ืจืช: ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืงื™ื•ื. ืื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ, ื’ื ืื ื”ื ื™ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ื™ื—ื“ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืงื™ื•ื. ื”ื›ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื”ืœืช ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืžื”ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื—ื•ืœืคื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžื”ื ื”ื•ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื ื—ื•ืœืคื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืฉื–ื•ืจื—ืช ืืš ืฉื•ืงืขืช (ืงื”ืœืช ื, ื”), ื”ืจื•ื— ื ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื—ื•ืœืคืช (ืฉื, ื•); ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ื• ืื•ืชื•. ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื•ืื•ืžืจ, ืฉืชืœื•ื™ ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืžื” ื‘ืื” ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช. ืื ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ื ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช, ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื—ื“ ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ. ืืš ืื ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ื ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ, ื›ืฉืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™ ื•ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช. ื›ืš ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช - ืื•ื•ื™ืจ, ืžื™ื , ืืฉ, ืขืคืจ - ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ, ื•ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื—ื“ ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืงื™ื•ื, ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื”.
ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจ"ืŸ, ืฉืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื’ื”. ืื ืฉื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื’ื” ื”ืชื›ื ืกื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ื“. ืืš ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”. ืืžื ื ื”ื ืœื ื”ืชื›ื ืกื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ืืœื ื”ื ืจืง ืจืฆื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ื“, ื›ืคืฉื˜ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืืš ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื›ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ, ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื”ืชืขืฆื, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืชื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ื›ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืื™ื•ื ื•ื ื•ืจื, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงื‘ืฆื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช, ื’ื ืื ื”ื™ื ืœื›ืฉืขืฆืžื” ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขื ืžื’ืžื” ืžื•ืฆื”ืจืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจืง ืžืคื–ืจ ืื•ืชื, ืžืกืœืง ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงื‘ืฆื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ืืš ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืขื ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชื ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช. ื›ืš ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื”ื•ื ืื“ื ื˜ื•ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืฉื›ืฉื”ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ืžืชื’ืœื”. ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื: "ืชืฆื™ืœื ื• ืžืื“ื ืจืข ื•ื—ื‘ืจ ืจืข". ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ: ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื”ืฆืœื” ืž"ืื“ื ืจืข" ืœืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื’ื ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืฆืœื” ืž"ื—ื‘ืจ ืจืข"? ืืœื ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžื• ืื“ื ื˜ื•ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ืชื•ืฆืืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืืชื• ื”ื™ื ืจืขื”. ื”ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืฉืœื”ื ืžืชื—ื–ืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ืื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ืžืฆื ืœืขืฆืžื• ื—ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืœื ื™ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจ ื”ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ. ืื ื›ืŸ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™, ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘; ื›ืฉืžืชืื—ื“ื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช, ืœืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืœืคืจื˜ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช, ื”ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™, ื–ื” ื˜ื•ื‘. ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื”, ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ื–ื” ื›ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื™ืฉ ืœืฆืจืฃ ืืช ื”ืคื•ืฉืขื™ื, ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฆืจืฃ ืื•ืชื ืืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืฆืจืฃ ืื•ืชื. ื–ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื›ืœืœ, ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ืืžืจื•: "ื›ื™ื ื•ืก ืœืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืขื•ืœื, ื•ื›ื™ื ื•ืก ืœืจืฉืขื™ื ืจืข ืœื”ื ื•ืจืข ืœืขื•ืœื" (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืกื—, ื‘ ื•ื›ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ื’ื ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืขืœ ืžื˜ืจืช ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”ืขืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืกืžืœืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืœื ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ืœืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื: "ื™ื•ืงืฉืจื• ื›ื•ืœื ืื’ื•ื“ื” ืื—ืช ื•ื”ืŸ ืžื›ืคืจื™ืŸ ืืœื• ืขืœ ืืœื•" ื•ื™ืงืจื ืจื‘ื” ืœ, ื™ื‘; ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขืจื‘ื”), ืืš ืื ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืจืฉืขื•ืช, "ืจืข ืœื”ื ื•ืจืข ืœืขื•ืœื".

ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ื•ื ืช
ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืžื‘ืืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ ืืช ืขื•ื•ื ื ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื’ื” (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื, ื). ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื”ื—ื˜ื ืฉืœื”ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืžืฉ ื—ื˜ื, ื•ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื. ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืกื™ื“ืจ ืืช ืขื•ืœืžื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉ ื™ืฉื•ื‘, ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืžื™ื, ื•ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืžืžื ื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืจื•ื›ื– ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ืืœื ื™ืชืคืฉื˜ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื ืžืคืจืฉ ืžื“ื•ืข ื›ืš ืกื™ื“ืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืคืจืฉ, ืฉื™ืฉ ืืงืœื™ืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืื”, ื•ื–ื” ืžืฉืคื™ืข ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื. ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืจื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคื™ื™ื, ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื—ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืžื™ื. ื–ืืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”. ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืืจืฅ, ืœืืœื” ืฉื’ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื™ืฉ ืื•ืคื™ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื, ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ื ืจื•ื’ืข ื•ืฉืœื•ื”. ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื’ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืื•ืคื™ ืฉืœื”ื, ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ื, ืฆืคืชื™ื™ื ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ืœื›ืŸ, ืื ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืงื•ื, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืฉืจ ื•ื’ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจื ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘, ื™ืฉ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืœ ืื•ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœื”, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืจืง ืื•ืžื” ืื—ืช.
ืื– ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ื ืจืื” ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืคื–ืจ ื•ืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืช? ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืืจ ืฉืื—ื“ื•ืช ืื™ื ื ื” ื˜ืฉื˜ื•ืฉ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื. ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืื™ื ื ื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื™ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืคื” ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืจืืฉ. ืื ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ื›ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื, ืžืกืคื™ืง ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืื“ื ืื—ื“. ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจืฆื•ืคื™ื ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืื•ืคื™ ืฉื•ื ื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœื•, ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ. ื›ืœ ืขื ื•ืขื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœื•, ื•ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืชืžืฆื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืฉืœืžื”. ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ื•ื ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืžืื•ื—ื“ืช. ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืžื›ื™ืœื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ื™ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืžืชื•ืš ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื™ื—ื“. ื›ื•ืœื ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื” ืื—ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื›ืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'.
ืื– ืžื™ื ื™ื” ื•ืžื™ื ื™ื”, ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“, ืžืชืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืื™ืš ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช. ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืืš ืœื ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ืฉื˜ื•ืฉ ื“ืขื•ืช, ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ "ืึถืช ื•ึธื”ึตื‘ ื‘ึผึฐืกื•ึผืคึธื”" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื, ื™ื“), ื›ืžื• ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื (ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœ, ื‘), ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžืชื•ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื–ื” ืขื ื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื ื—ื•ืชืจื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื” ืื—ืช, ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”.

ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืœื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ
ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื”ืงื“ืžื ื• ืงืฆืช ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ. ืืžื ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืž"ื ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ื”. ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื™ืฉ ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืกืขืจื•ืช, ืกื›ื ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช, ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช; ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื ื•. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืฆืคื” ืžืืชื ื•, ืืฉืจื™ื ื• ืฉื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ืื—ืจืื™ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื• ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืœื›ื•ืœื. ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ื• ืืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช, ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืœื–ืžืŸ ืžืื•ื“ ืžืจื•ืžื ืฉืœ ืฉืงื™ื“ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืชื•ืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืฉื•ืงื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืžืชื—ื–ืงืช. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืจื’ืœ ืฉื’ื ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉื™ ื™ืฉ ื–ืžืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“, ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื–ืืช ื‘ืœื™ืœื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื™ืฉ ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉืขื•ืช. ืื•ืœื™ ืจืื™ืชื ืืช ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื™, ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ; ื”ื•ื ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืฉืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช. ื›ืฉืžืชืจื’ืœื™ื ืœื–ื” ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืœื™ ื–ื”. ืื“ื ืžืชืจื’ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ืœืžื“ ื–ื” ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ื›ืฉื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“, ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื•. ื—ื–ืง ื•ื ืชื—ื–ืง, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื–ืžืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘, ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื™ืขืœื• ื‘ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื™ืจืื” ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ื”', ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœืฉืžื•ืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืœื‘ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช.



^ 1.ืฉื™ื—ื” ืœืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืข"ื’
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื ื—
ื ื—
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il