ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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5 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื‘ืœื”ื” ื‘ืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื‘ืขืœื” ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžืขื•ื ื ื™ื
ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผึธืชื•ึผื‘ ืฉืึถื–ึถื” ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ื ึดืชึผึทืŸ ืœึธื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืงื•ึนื ื”ึทืžึฐืขึนื ึฐื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืงึผื•ึนืกึฐืžึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทืžึผึฐืฉืื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ื”ึธืึปืžึผื•ึนืช, ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึทืฉืึฐืœึดื™ื ืชึผื•ึนืขึทืœึฐืชึผึธื* ื™ึทืขึฒืžึนื“ ืœึธื ื•ึผ, ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึถืึฑืžึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึฐืขึนื ึฐื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืงึผื•ึนืกึฐืžึดื™ื ื™ึทืงึฐื“ึผึดื™ืžื•ึผ ื”ึทื™ึฐื“ึดื™ืขึธื”* ื‘ึผึดืงึฐืฆึธืช ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึฐืงึปื‘ึผึทืœ ื‘ึผึธื ืชึผื•ึนืขึถืœึถืช, ื•ึผืœึฐืคึดื™ื›ึธืšึฐ, ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถืึธืกึฐืจึธื” ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืขึดื ึฐื™ึทืŸ ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึทื™ึฐื“ึดื™ืขื•ึนืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึฐืงึปื‘ึผึทืœ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถืŸ ืชึผื•ึนืขึถืœึถืช, ื”ึดืฉืึฐืœึดื™ืžึทืชึฐื”ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืฉืึฐืœึตืžื•ึผืช, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืขึดื ึฐื™ึทืŸ ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื. ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึน (ื™ื— ื˜-ื˜ื•): "ื›ึผึดื™ ืึทืชึผึธื” ื‘ึผึธื ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื ึนืชึตืŸ ืœึธืšึฐ ืœึนื ืชึผึดืœึฐืžึทื“ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ื•ื’ื•', ืœึนื ื™ึดืžึธึผืฆึตื ื‘ึฐืšึธ ื•ื’ื•', ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึทืชึผึธื” ื™ื•ึนืจึตืฉื ืื•ึนืชึธื ืึถืœ ืžึฐืขึนื ึฐื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืึถืœ ืงึนืกึฐืžึดื™ื ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืขื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ืœึนื ื›ึตืŸ ื ึธืชึทืŸ ืœึฐืšึธ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ, ื ึธื‘ึดื™ื ืžึดืงึผึดืจึฐื‘ึผึฐืšึธ" ื•ื’ื•', ื ึดืžึฐืฆึธื ืฉืึถืขึดื ึฐื™ึทืŸ ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื โ€“ ืœึฐื”ึทืฉืึฐืคึผึดื™ืœ* ืื•ึนืชึธืŸ ื”ึทื™ึฐื“ึดื™ืขื•ึนืช ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึทืฉืึฐืœึดื™ื ืชึผื•ึนืขึทืœึฐืชึผึธืŸ.

ื ื‘ื•ืืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื—ืจื˜ื•ืžื™ื
ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ื ึฐื‘ื•ึผืึทืช ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ื”ึทื ึผึถืึฑืžึธืŸ*, ืึธื– ื”ึธื›ึฐื ึฐืขื•ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึปืฉืึฐืคึผึฐืœื•ึผ ื”ึทืงึผื•ึนืกึฐืžึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึฐื ึทื—ึฒืฉืึดื™ื. ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ื–ึนืืช ืชึผึทื—ึฐื‘ึผื•ึผืœึธื” ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ืช ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืชึฐื ึทืกึผึถื” ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ื”ึทื ึผึถืึฑืžึธืŸ ื•ึฐืฉืึถื™ึผึดื‘ึผึธื—ึฒื ื•ึผ ืื•ึนืชื•ึนืชึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืงื•ึนื ืจึนื‘ ื”ึทื—ึทืจึฐื˜ึปืžึผึดื™ื โ€ข, ื›ึผึดื™ ืึธื– ื™ึดื‘ึผึธื—ึตืŸ ืขึนืฆึถื* ืื•ึนืชื•ึนืชึธื™ื•, ืœึนื ืึดื ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื ึถืขึฐื“ึผึถืจึถืช ื”ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื”. ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืึธืžึฐืจึธื ื‘ึผึด"ืžึฐื ึธื—ื•ึนืช" ืคึผึถืจึถืง "ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืงึผึธืจึฐื‘ึผึธื ื•ึนืช" (ืคื” ื): "ืึธืžึฐืจึตื™ ืœึตื™ื”ึผ ื™ื•ึนื—ึฒื ึดื™ ื•ึผืžึทืžึฐืจึตื* ืœึฐืžึนืฉืึถื”: ืชึผึถื‘ึถืŸ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืžึทื›ึฐื ึดื™ืก ืœึฐืขึธืคึฐืจึทื™ึดื*, ืึธืžึทืจ ืœึฐื”ื•ึผ: ืึธืžึฐืจึตื™ ืึดื™ื ึฐืฉืึตื™: ืœึฐืžึธืชึธื ื™ึทืจึฐืงึธื ื™ึทืจึฐืงึธื ืฉืึฐืงื•ึนืœ*". ื•ึฐื›ึธืšึฐ ืคึตึผื™ืจื•ึผืฉืึธื”ึผ: ื™ื•ึนื—ึฒื ึดื™ ื•ึผืžึทืžึฐืจึตื ืกึธื‘ึฐืจื•ึผ ืฉืึถืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึธืื•ึนืชื•ึนืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื—ึดื“ึผึตืฉื ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ื”ึทื ึผึถืึฑืžึธืŸ โ€“ ืฉึถื—ึดื“ึผึฐืฉืึธื ื‘ึผึฐืื•ึนืชึธืŸ ื”ึทืชึผึทื—ึฐื‘ึผื•ึผืœื•ึนืช, ื•ึผืœึฐื›ึธืšึฐ ืชึผึธืคึฐืกื•ึผ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• โ€“ ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธื ืœึฐืจึทืžึผื•ึนืช ื”ึถื”ึธืžื•ึนืŸ ืœึฐื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึธื, ืึตื™ืšึฐ ื”ึธืœึทืšึฐ ืœึฐื“ึถืจึถืšึฐ ืžึฐืœึตืึธื” ืžึตืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึทืชึผึทื—ึฐื‘ึผื•ึผืœื•ึนืช. ื•ึฐื”ึตืฉืึดื™ื‘: "ืึธืžึฐืจึตื™ ืึดื™ื ึฐืฉืึตื™: ืœึฐืžึธืชึธื ื™ึทืจึฐืงึธื ื™ึทืจึฐืงึธื ืฉืึฐืงื•ึนืœ", ื›ึผึฐืœื•ึนืžึทืจ: ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืœึตื ื‘ึผึฐืึตื™ื–ึถื” ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึนื ืชึผึปื›ึผึทืจ ื’ึผึนื“ึถืœ ืžึทืขึฒืœึธืชื•ึน ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ืžึตืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ืงึฐืฆึธืช ืฉืึฐืœึตืžื•ึผืช, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืžึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ืœื•ึน ื™ึถืจึถืง ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึฐืฉืึปื‘ึผึธื— ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื™ึดืžึฐื›ึผึฐืจึถื ึผื•ึผ ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ื‘ึผึฐืขึดื™ืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึทืช ื”ึทื™ึผึถืจึถืง, ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉืึธื ืชึผึปื›ึผึทืจ ืžึทืขึฒืœึธืชื•ึน ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื, ื›ึตึผืŸ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืžึนืฉืึถื”. ื ึดืžึฐืฆึธื ืฉืึถื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ืžึทืฉืึฐืœึดื™ื ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผื ื”ึทืงึผื•ึนืกึฐืžึดื™ื ื•ึผื‘ึฐื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืฉืึฐืœึตืžื•ึผืช ืžึตื”ึถื, ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื”ึทืงึผื•ึนืกึตื ื™ึทื’ึผึดื™ื“ ืขึดื ึฐื™ึธื ึดื™ื ืคึผึฐืจึธื˜ึดื™ึผึดื™ื, ื›ึผึตืŸ ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื ึผึดื’ึฐืœึธื” ืžึตืขึดื ึฐื™ึทืŸ (ื”ืื•ืชื•ืช) [ื”ึธืึฒืชื•ึนื ื•ึนืช*], ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื›ึตึผืŸ, ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถืึธืกึฐืจึธื” ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื›ึผึธืœ ืื•ึนืชึธืŸ ื”ึทื™ึฐื“ึดื™ืขื•ึนืช, ื ึธืชึทืŸ ืชึผึฐืžื•ึผืจึธืชึธืŸ ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื.

ืžืขื•ื ืŸ ื•ืžื ื—ืฉ
ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื— ื™): "ืœึนื ื™ึดืžึผึธืฆึตื ื‘ึฐืšึธ ืžึทืขึฒื‘ึดื™ืจ ื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึน ื•ึผื‘ึดืชึผื•ึน ื‘ึผึธืึตืฉื ืงึนืกึตื ืงึฐืกึธืžึดื™ื ืžึฐืขื•ึนื ึตืŸ ื•ึผืžึฐื ึทื—ึตืฉื ื•ึผืžึฐื›ึทืฉึผืึตืฃ". ืงื•ืกื
"ืžึทืขึฒื‘ึดื™ืจ ื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึน ื•ึผื‘ึดืชึผื•ึน ื‘ึผึธืึตืฉื" โ€“ ืžึฐื‘ึนืึธืจ ื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื–ึผึนืืช ื”ึดื™ื ืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึนืœึถืšึฐ.
"ืงึนืกึตื ืงึฐืกึธืžึดื™ื" โ€“ ืขึดื ึฐื™ึธื ื•ึน: ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ื‘ึผึธืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื›ึผึนื—ื•ึน ื”ึทืžึฐื“ึทืžึผึถื”* ื—ึธื–ึธืง ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐืฉืึทืขึตืจ ื•ึฐื™ึทื’ึผึดื™ื“ ืงึฐืฆึธืช ื”ึธืขึฒืชึดื™ื“ื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ื”ึทื›ึผึนื—ึท ื™ึดืฆึฐื˜ึธืจึตืšึฐ ืœึฐืขื•ึนืจึฐืจื•ึน, ื•ึฐืœึธื–ึถื”* ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืงึฐืฆึธืช ืชึผึฐื ื•ึผืขื•ึนืช ื•ึฐืชึทื—ึฐื‘ึผื•ึผืœื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืžึทืึฒืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผึธืชื•ึผื‘ (ื”ื•ืฉืข ื“ ื™ื‘): "ืขึทืžึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืขึตืฆื•ึน ื™ึดืฉืึฐืึธืœ ื•ึผืžึทืงึฐืœื•ึน ื™ึทื’ึผึดื™ื“ ืœื•ึน".
"ืžึฐืขื•ึนื ึตืŸ*" โ€“ ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึธืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึถื” ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึดื‘ึฐื—ึดื™ืจึทืช ื”ึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืึธืžึฐืจึธื ื‘ึผึฐ"ืกึทื ึฐื”ึถื“ึฐืจึดื™ืŸ" (ืกื” ื‘): "ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื™ึธืคึถื” ืœึธืฆึตืืช, ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื™ึธืคึถื” ืœึดืงึผึทื—, ืœึดืžึผื•ึผื“ึตื™* ืขึทืจึฐื‘ึตื™ ืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ืช ื—ึดื˜ึผึดื™ืŸ ื™ึธืคื•ึนืช, ืขึดืงึผื•ึผืจึตื™ ืงึดื˜ึฐื ึดื™ืช ืžึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ืจึธืขื•ึนืช*".
"ืžึฐื ึทื—ึตืฉื" โ€“ ืึธืžึทืจ ืฉืึธื: "ื–ึถื” ื”ึธืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ืคึผึดืชึผื•ึน ื ึธืคึฐืœึธื”* ืžึดืคึผึดื™ื•, ืžึทืงึฐืœื•ึน ื ึธืคึทืœ ืžึดื™ึผึธื“ื•ึน, ื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึน ืงื•ึนืจึตื ืžึตืึฒื—ื•ึนืจึธื™ื•, ืขื•ึนืจึตื‘ ืงื•ึนืจึตื ืœื•ึน, ืฆึฐื‘ึดื™ ื”ึดืคึฐืกึดื™ืงื•ึน ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ, ื ึธื—ึธืฉื ืžึดื™ืžึดื™ื ื•ึน, ืฉืื•ึผืขึธืœ ืžึดืฉึผื‚ึฐืžึนืืœื•ึน, ืึทืœ ืชึผึทืชึฐื—ึดื™ืœ ื‘ึผึดื™, ืฉืึทื—ึฒืจึดื™ืช ื”ื•ึผื, ืจึนืืฉื ื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื”ื•ึผื, ืžื•ึนืฆึธืึตื™ ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช ื”ื•ึผื".
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ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึทืฉืึฐืœึดื™ื ืชึผื•ึนืขึทืœึฐืชึผึธื โ€“ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืชื—ืช ื”ืงื•ืกืžื™ื. ื™ึทืงึฐื“ึผึดื™ืžื•ึผ ื”ึทื™ึฐื“ึดื™ืขึธื” โ€“ ื™ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื•ืช. ืœึฐื”ึทืฉืึฐืคึผึดื™ืœ โ€“ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืงื•ืกืžื™ื ืื™ื ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ื”ึทื ึผึถืึฑืžึธืŸ โ€“ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• (ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ื”ื—ืจื˜ื•ืžื™ื). ืขึนืฆึถื โ€“ ื—ื•ื–ืง. ื™ื•ึนื—ึฒื ึดื™ ื•ึผืžึทืžึฐืจึตื โ€“ ืžื›ืฉืคื™ื ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื. ืœึฐืขึธืคึฐืจึทื™ึดื โ€“ ืœืขื™ืจ ืฉื›ื•ืœื” ืชื‘ืŸ. "ื›ืš ืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืœืื” ื›ืฉืคื™ื ืืชื” ื‘ื ืœืฉื ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื›ืฉืคื™ื?!" (ืจืฉ"ื™). ืœึฐืžึธืชึธื ื™ึทืจึฐืงึธื ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ "ืœืขื™ืจ ืฉื’ื“ืœ ืฉื ื™ืจืง ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ื‘ื ื™ืจืง ืฉืœืš ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืœืคื™ ืฉืžืชืงื‘ืฆื™ืŸ ืฉื ื”ื›ืœ ืœืงื ื•ืช" (ืจืฉ"ื™). ืžึตืขึดื ึฐื™ึทืŸ ื”ึธืึฒืชื•ึนื ื•ึนืช โ€“ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืคืจืง ื˜'. ื”ึทืžึฐื“ึทืžึผึถื” โ€“ ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ. ื•ึฐืœึธื–ึถื” โ€“ ื•ืœื›ืŸ. ืžึฐืขื•ึนื ึตืŸ โ€“ ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื–ืžื ื™ื. ืœึดืžึผื•ึผื“ึตื™ โ€“ ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื. ืขึดืงึผื•ึผืจึตื™ ืงึดื˜ึฐื ึดื™ืช ืžึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ืจึธืขื•ึนืช โ€“ ื”ืขื•ืงืจ ืงื˜ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ื• ืงื•ืฆืจืŸ ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืชืœื™ืขื•ืช ืื• ืžืจืงื™ื‘ื•ืช. ืคึผึดืชึผื•ึน ื ึธืคึฐืœึธื” ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ ืื ืงืจื” ื›ืš ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืข ื”ื•ื.


ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ืื—ื“ ื”ื—ืฉืฉื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช, ื”ื™ื ื• ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืขืชื™ื“. ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ืขืœื•ื ื•ืžืคื—ื™ื“. ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ืžืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื• ืฉืืœื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ: ืžืชื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื“ืจืš? ื”ืื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืขืกืง ื–ื” ืื• ืฉืžื ืื—ืจ? ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ืžืฆื ืืช ืฉืื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื?
ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“, ืงืžื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืงื•ืกืžื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืฉื‘ื›ื•ื—ื ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื•ืช. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืกืจื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืืช ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ื›ื™ืฉื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ื‘ื”ืขืจืฆืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ืœืขื“ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”. ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืงืกืžื™ื, ืžื•ืชื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœืฉื ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื—ื•ืกืจ ื–ื”, ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื ื• ืžืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื, ืืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืชืจ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ืกื™ื™ืขื• ืœื”ืคื™ื’ ื•ืœื• ื‘ืžืขื˜ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืขืชื™ื“.
ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืกื ืœื ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ืื—ื“ ืžื’ื™ื“ ืขืชื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืžืกืชื™ื™ืข ื‘ืื•ืชื•ืช ื•ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ืฉื ื™. ื›ืš ื—ืฉื‘ื• ื™ื•ื—ื ื™ ื•ืžืžืจื โ€“ ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืžื›ืฉืคื™ื ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื”ื, ื•ืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”'. ืคื ื™ื™ืชื ืืœ ืžืฉื”: 'ืชื‘ืŸ ืืชื” ืžื›ื ื™ืก ืœืขืคืจื™ื™ื (ืžื’ื“ืœื™ ืชื‘ื•ืื”)'? ืžืขื™ื“ื” ืฉืจืื• ื‘ืžืฉื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืงื•ืกื, ืืžื ื ืžื•ื›ืฉืจ ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืงื•ืกื ืฉื‘ืงืกืžื™ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืืช ื”ื”ืžื•ืŸ. ืื“ื ื”ืžื‘ื™ื ืชื‘ืŸ ืืœ ืขื™ืจ ืžืœื™ืื” ื‘ืชื‘ืŸ, ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืื™ืฉ ืœื ื™ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื• ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื›ืš. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ื•ืžื”, ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžื›ืฉืคื™ื, ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืกืžื™ื ื•ื›ืฉืคื™ื ืืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ. ืื•ืœื ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ื™ื ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื•ื ืขืœื™ื ืœืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžื›ืฉืคื™ื. ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืชื™ื• ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืžืคื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื–ื• ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ืงื•ืกื, ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืชื™ื• ืžืชืงื‘ืœื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืืœื• ืคื—ื•ืชื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืงื‘"ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืžืชืงื‘ืœื•ืช ืžื”ื, ืžืงื•ื˜ืขื•ืช ื•ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ื—ืกืจ. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืœืžื›ืฉืคื™ื ื”ื™ื ืฉืื ื”ื™ืจืง ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืกื•ื—ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื‘ื— ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืืœื ื‘ื“ืจื’ื” ืื—ืจืช ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืฉื•ืง, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืขื™ืจ ืžืœื™ืื” ื‘ื™ืจืงื•ืช. ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืฉื ืืคืฉืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืขืฆื•ื ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืœื™ืจืง ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ืื™ืชื• ื”ืกื•ื—ืจ. ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื”ืื•ืชื•ืช ื ืขืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื ื‘ื•ืืชื ืฉืœ ื ื‘ื™ืื™ ื”' ืื™ื ื” ืขื•ื“ ื›ื™ืฉื•ืฃ ืื• ืงื•ืกืžื•ืช. ื”ื™ื ืืžื ื ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืืช ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืืœื• ืžืกืคืงื™ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืžืกื™ื™ืขืช ืœื ื• ื•ืžืžืœืืช ืœื ื• ืฆื•ืจืš ื—ื™ื•ื ื™, ืืš ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื”, ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช.
ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ื›ืฉืคื™ื ืื•ืชื ืื•ืกืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืงื•ืกืžื•ืช, ื”ืขื•ื ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ. ืงื•ืกืžื•ืช, ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ื”ื’ื“ืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื•ืช. ืขื•ื ื ื•ืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื˜ื™ื‘ ื”ื™ืžื™ื โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ื™ืคื” ืœื–ืจื™ืขืช ื™ืจืง ืžืกื•ื™ื, ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืงื ื™ื™ืช ืกื—ื•ืจื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ืชืืจื™ื›ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื”ื. ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ืกื™ืžื ื™ื โ€“ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื”ืคืกื™ืงืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›ื–ื”, ืžืงืœืš ื ืคืœ ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืื—ืจ ื•ื›ื“'.
ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
โ€ขืืฆื‘ืข ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื
ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืชึฐื ึทืกึผึถื” ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ื”ึทื ึผึถืึฑืžึธืŸ ื•ึฐืฉืึถื™ึผึดื‘ึผึธื—ึฒื ื•ึผ ืื•ึนืชื•ึนืชึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืงื•ึนื ืจึนื‘ ื”ึทื—ึทืจึฐื˜ึปืžึผึดื™ื. ืœืขื•ืžืช ืžื›ื•ืช ื”ื“ื ื•ื”ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื, ืื•ืชื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ื—ืจื˜ื•ืžื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืœื”ื˜ื™ื”ื, ืืช ืžื›ืช ื”ื›ื™ื ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื 'ืœืฉื—ื–ืจ'. ื‘ืžื›ื” ื–ื• ื”ืชื’ืœืชื” ืžืขืœืช ืžืฉื” ืœื—ืจื˜ื•ืžื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ื“ื• "ืืฆื‘ืข ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื" [ืฉืžื•ืช ื—, ื˜ื•]. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ืžื›ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืฉื”ื—ืจื˜ื•ืžื™ื ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ "ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื›ืฉืขื•ืจื”" [ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ื•ืืจื ื™ื“].
ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื˜ื”ืจื” ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ื™ ืขืฆื ืฉืœ ืžืช ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื›ืฉืขื•ืจื” - ืื™ื ื” ืžืงื‘ืœืช ื˜ื•ืžืื” [ืื”ืœื•ืช ื‘, ื’]. ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืขื•ืœืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืœ 'ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื›ืฉืขื•ืจื”', ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ื• ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืื™ื ื• ื ื˜ืžื. ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ: ืœื ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ืฉื“, ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื— ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ื™ืขืฉื” 'ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื›ืฉืขื•ืจื”', ื•ื™ืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ื›ืœ ื›ืš.
ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื”ื—ืจื˜ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืคืขืœื• ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื, ื”ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ึผืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืชื•ืš ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืœ - ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™. ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ ืžื—ื™ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืžื›ื•ื—ื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืืช ื”ื›ืœ, "ืœื‘ืœืชื™ ื™ื“ื— ืžืžื ื• ื ื“ื—" [ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘, ื™ื“ ื™ื“].

ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ
ื”ืื ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืœืฉืžืฉ ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืžืขื•ื ื ื™ื ื•ืœืงื•ืกืžื™ื?
ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืคืขื ืื—ืจ ืคืขื ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืืชื•ื ื•ืช. ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื ื‘ื•ืื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช?
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื

    ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 5

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื‘ืžืฉืœ ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืžืชื•ืš "ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื", ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืœื”' ื•ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื“ืจืš ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ืฉืขื”, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง, ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื
    57 ื“ืง'
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• | ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื ืื• ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช | ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืขืก | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”
    ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”

    ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื•ื’ื“ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”". ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื• ืžื ื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืœืฆื“ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื’ื“, ื“ืŸ ื•ืืฉืจ ื•ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืื” ืžืฉื” ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื”ืจ ื ื‘ื•, ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื•, ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื–' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–
    ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ

    ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉื "ื—
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™

    ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื-ื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื“ืจืš ืคืกืงืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”

    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—
    26 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?
    4 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il