ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ
  • ืฉืœื— ืœืš
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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16 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื โ€“ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ
ืื™ืš ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื–ืงื ื™ื?!
ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื’ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื’ืžืจื (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื— ืข"ื) ืžืกืคืจืช ืฉืืžืจื• ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ "ืึดื™ื›ึผึธื ืกึธื‘ึตื™ ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึธื‘ึถืœ". ื™ืฉ ื–ืงื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ. ืชึผึธืžึทื”ึผ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื•ืฉืืœ ืื™ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช, ื”ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง "ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื™ึดืจึฐื‘ึผื•ึผ ื™ึฐืžึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึดื™ืžึตื™ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ื›ึถื ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืข ื”' ืœึทืึฒื‘ึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื ืœึธืชึตืช ืœึธื”ึถื ื›ึผึดื™ืžึตื™ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื). ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื™ืžื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืง ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. "ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื‘ึผึฐื—ื•ึผืฆึธื” ืœึธืึธืจึถืฅ โ€“ ืœึธื".
ื—ื•ืฅ-ืœืืจืฅ ืื™ื ื• ืžืงื•ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื• ืœื—) "ื•ึทืึฒื‘ึทื“ึฐืชึผึถื ื‘ึผึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื, ื•ึฐืึธื›ึฐืœึธื” ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืึถืจึถืฅ ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึตื™ื›ึถื". "ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื‘ื” ืœืžืขื•ื˜ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืžื• ื”ื’ืœื•ืช". ืื ื›ืŸ, ืชืžื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ, ืื™ืš ื™ืฉ ื–ืงื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ?

ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืืช ืœื‘ื ื•ืืช ื ืฉืžืชื ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื
ืžืกืคืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื, ืฉืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืชืžื™ื”ืชื• ืขื“ ืฉืืžืจื• ืœื• ืฉื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืœืœื•: "ืžึฐืงึทื“ึผึฐืžึตื™ ื•ึผืžึฐื—ึทืฉืึฐื›ึตื™ ืœึฐื‘ึตื™ ื›ึผึฐื ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึธื", ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืžืื—ืจื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช-ื”ื›ื ืกืช. ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืžื•ืงื“ื ืขื ื”ื ืฅ ื”ื—ืžื”, ื•ืžืื—ืจื™ื ืœืฆืืช ืžื‘ื™ืช-ื”ื›ื ืกืช. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ: ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื”ื. ืฉื ืืžืจ "ืึทืฉืึฐืจึตื™ ืึธื“ึธื ืฉืึนืžึตืขึท ืœึดื™ ืœึดืฉืึฐืงึนื“ ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึทืœึฐืชึนืชึทื™ ื™ื•ึนื ื™ื•ึนื ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึนืจ ืžึฐื–ื•ึผื–ึนืช ืคึผึฐืชึธื—ึธื™: ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึนืฆึฐืึดื™ ืžึธืฆึธื ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ื•ึทื™ึผึธืคึถืง ืจึธืฆื•ึนืŸ ืžื”'" (ืžืฉืœื™ ื— ืœื“).
ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช-ื”ื›ื ืกืช. ื”ื ืฉื•ืงื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื“ืœืชื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืžืชื™ ื™ื™ืคืชื—. "ืœึดืฉืึฐืงึนื“ ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึทืœึฐืชึนืชึทื™ ื™ื•ึนื ื™ื•ึนื ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึนืจ ืžึฐื–ื•ึผื–ึนืช ืคึผึฐืชึธื—ึธื™". ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžื–ื•ื–ื•ืช ื”ืคืชื—. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ืžืืจื™ื›ื™ื ื™ืžื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืคื” ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”. ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืืœื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืœื‘, ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื•ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืœื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืœื‘ื™ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื โ€“ ืœื›ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื”ื ืœื—ื™ื™ื.

ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ืืจืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื
ืžื›ืืŸ ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืžื” ื›ืฉื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ืืžืจื• ืขืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ "ืึถืจึถืฅ ืึนื›ึถืœึถืช ื™ื•ึนืฉืึฐื‘ึถื™ื”ึธ", ื”ื ื ืขื ืฉื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื”. ืฉื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื”ืคืš ื”ื’ืžื•ืจ ืžืžื“ืจื’ืชื” ืฉืœ "ืืจืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื". ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ืชืคืœืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื•ืจื— ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื•ืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ-ืœืืจืฅ, ื•ืืžืจ: "ืึถืชึฐื”ึทืœึผึตืšึฐ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ื‘ึผึฐืึทืจึฐืฆื•ึนืช ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื" (ืงื˜ื– ื˜) โ€“ ืžืชื™ ืื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืจืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ืขืœ ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื: "ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ืฉืึธืึทืœ ืžึดืžึผึฐืšึธ" โ€“ ืžื” ื ืงืจื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื—ื™ื™ื? ืฉื”ืชืคืœืœ ื“ื•ื“ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ืจืฉ"ื™ ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ื›ื ื”).

ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”' โ€“ ื—ื™ื™ื
ืœื›ืŸ "ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขืฉืจื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช" โ€“ ื‘ืฉื—ืจื™ืช, ื‘ืžื ื—ื” ื•ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช โ€“ ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืจื•ืฅ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœื‘ื™ืช-ื”ื›ื ืกืช. ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช. ื•"ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ ื—ึดืกึฐื“ึผึธื, ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื ื™ึดื›ึผึธื ึตืก ืึธื“ึธื ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ืคึผึฐืชึธื—ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ื”ึทื›ึผึฐื ึถืกึถืช". ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ื’ืžืจื: "ืฉืึดืขื•ึผืจ ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ืคึผึฐืชึธื—ึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ื™ึดืชึฐืคึผึทืœึผึตืœ". ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืจืฉ"ื™: "ืฉืœื ื™ืฉื‘ ืกืžื•ืš ืœืคืชื—, ื“ื ืจืื” ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืžืฉื•ื™ ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื•ื™ื”ื ืžื–ื•ืžืŸ ืกืžื•ืš ืœืคืชื— ืœืฆืืช". ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ืื• ืœืœืžื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ืžื™ ืฉื“ื‘ืง ื‘ืงื‘"ื” โ€“ ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื. "ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึถื ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึตืงึดื™ื ื‘ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึตื™ื›ึถื ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ื›ึผึปืœึผึฐื›ึถื ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“).
ื›ืžื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฆืจื™ืš ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ. ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืžืจื• ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช, ื ื“ืžื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืืœื•ื”, ืžื” ื™ืขืฉื”? ื™ื™ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ื›ื ืกืช ืฉืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื“ื‘ื•ืง ื‘ืงื‘"ื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืขื“ ืฉื™ืขืœื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœื›ืŸ "ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืึถืœึฐืขึธื–ึธืจ ื”ึทืงึผึทืคึผึธืจ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ, ืขึฒืชึดื™ื“ึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึธืชึผึตื™ ื›ึฐื ึตืกึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ื•ึผื‘ึธืชึผึตื™ ืžึดื“ึฐืจึธืฉืื•ึนืช ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐื—ื•ึผืฅ ืœึธืึธืจึถืฅ, ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืงึผึธื‘ึฐืขื•ึผ ื‘ึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ". ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื”' ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื–ืจื ื• ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืคื™ื ื• ืžืœื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื’ื ื•ืช, ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืขืœ ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื ื–ื›ื” ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื•ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืกื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ืœื• ืžื ื™ ืื–. ืืžืŸ, ื›ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ.

ืื™ืš ืžืชืงื ื™ื ืืช ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื?
ืœื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืจืข ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ
ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื™ื "ืืจืฅ ืื•ื›ืœืช ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื”" โ€“ ื‘ืขืฆื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื. ืœืคื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื (ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืงื™ื‘ ืข"ื) ื’ื ืžื™ืœื™ื ื›ืžื• "ืื™ื–ื” ืžื–ื’ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื’ืจื•ืข! ื—ื ื›ืืŸ!" ืื™ื ืŸ ืกืชื ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื-ื”ื ื’ื ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”.
ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืกืคืจืช ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืกืœืง ืื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืžื›ืฉื•ืœื™ื ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื "ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื ืฉื ืจืข ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื", ื•ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžื—ืžืช ื—ื™ื‘ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื‘ืืงืจืื™ ื™ืืžืจ ืžื™ืœื” ืจืขื” ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื” (ื›ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™. ื•ืจืื” ื‘ืชื•ืก' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžื•ืคืœื). ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืืžื™ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืืกื™ ืžืกืคืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื, ืฉื”ื™ื• ื ื–ื”ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื—ื ื‘ืงื™ืฅ ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืงืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื ืขืฆืžื ืœื ื™ืืžืจื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืจืข, ืžื‘ืœื™ ืžืฉื™ื, ืขืœ ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ.
ื”ื”ืงืคื“ื” ื”ื™ืชืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ืืžื™ืจื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช, ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื”ื—ื•ืžืจื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ "ืžื™ืœื™ื" ื‘ื’ื ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ. "ืžื™ืœื™ื" ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื’ื–ืจืช ืžื•ื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉื™ืฉื™ื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ. "ืžื™ืœื™ื" ืฉืขื™ื›ื‘ื• ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ื•ื’ืœื’ืœื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืืกื•ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื, ืฉื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื‘ื”ื ืื™ืจืข ื‘ื˜' ื‘ืื‘.

ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืจืข ืืžื™ืชื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืงืจ ื•ื’ื ืจืฉืขื•ืช
ืœืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื”? ืœืื“ื ืฉืžืืจื™ืš ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืืžื•, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ืคืฆืขื™ื ืžื›ื•ืขืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื. ืื“ื ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืงืจืŸ, ืืฃ ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืคืฆืขื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืืžื•. ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘"ื—ืฆื™ ืืžืช ืฉื’ืจื•ืขื” ืžื”ืฉืงืจ". ื™ืฉ ืœืืžื• ืืœืฃ ืžืขืœื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืฆืขื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื“. ื”ืฉื•ืžืข ืืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื” ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืœืื™ืฉื” ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ืืœืฃ ืžืขืœื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืžืชืžืงื“ ืจืง ื‘ืฉืœื™ืœื” ื•ื–ื” ืฉืงืจ.
ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื•ืื‘ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืฆืขื™ื ื”ืžื›ื•ืขืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืืžื•, ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื›ื— ื›ื™ ื”ืคืฆืขื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื ื•ืฆืจื• ื‘ื’ืœืœื•. ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืœื” ืœื• ืืช ืžืื›ืœื• ื”ื™ื ื ืฉืจืคื” ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ื›ื•ื•ื™ื™ื”. ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื ื ื›ื ื” ืฉึดืคืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื›ื–ื”? ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ื ื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ืจืขื™ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื›ืกื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืชื™ื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช.

ืฉืขืจ ื”ื—ืฆืจ โ€“ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื‘ืขืœ "ืฉืขืจ ื”ื—ืฆืจ", ืฉืจืื” ืืช ืขื™ืงืจ ืฆืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืœื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืžืขืœืชื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืžืขื™ื–ื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืจืข ืขืœื™ื” ืื• ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื” ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ื ื™ื (ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืžื˜). ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ื˜ื ื”ืจืข ื”ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืžืขืœื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ "ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื”" ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ "ืืจืฅ ื—ืžื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืจื—ื‘ื”". ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื‘"ืฉ ืืช ืกืคืจื• ื•ื‘ื• ืชืจื™"ื’ ืžืขืœื•ืช ื•ืฉื‘ื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืจืื•ื™ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื—ื™ื ืืœื• ื‘ืกืคืจ ื–ื” ืื• ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื.

ื—ื•ื˜ื™ ืชื›ืœืช "ื•ื ืชื ื• ืขืœ ืฆื™ืฆืช ื”ื›ื ืฃ ืคืชื™ืœ ืชื›ืœืช" (ื˜"ื•, ืœ"ื—) ืžืืžืจ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืœืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ
ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ืœืช ื—ื•ื˜ื™ ื”ืชื›ืœืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ืฆื‘ืข ื”ืชื›ืœืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง, ื•ื›ืฉื™ื‘ื ืžืฉื™ื— ืฆื“ืงื ื• ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ื™ืจืื” ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ื•ืืช ื”ื—ืœื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืฆื ืื—ืช ืœืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ื‘ื—ืœืงื• ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื•ืื– ื ืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื›ืชืงื ื”. ืคืขื ืฉืืœื• ืื•ืชื™ ืžื“ื•ืข ืื™ื ื™ ืžื˜ื™ืœ ื—ื•ื˜ื™ ืชื›ืœืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื”ื™ื•ื ืื—ืจื™ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืœื”ืคืกื™ื“, ื•ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื”ื ืฉืื ื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืขื™ื” ื›ืžื• ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจ ื—ื ื” (ื›ืฉื”ืœืš ืœืžื“ื‘ืจ) ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืคื ืื™ ื•ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื›ื ืช ื”ืชื›ืœืช ืžืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ื•ืขื“ ืกื•ืคื•. ื•ืžืœื‘ื“ ื–ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืœ ืฆื‘ืข ื•ืฆื‘ืข ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื’ื ืœืชื›ืœืช ื™ืฉ ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื”ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื’ื ื‘ืฆื‘ืขื• ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ื™ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืชื›ืœืช.

ื›ื•ืœื ืื ืฉื™ื - ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื›ืฉืจื™ื ื”ื™ื•
ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืœึทื— ืึนืชึธื ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืžึดืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึทืจ ืคึผึธืืจึธืŸ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ื”' ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ืจึธืืฉืึตื™ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื”ึตืžึผึธื”" (ื™ื’, ื’)
"ื›ืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ืžืงืจื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ื›ืฉืจื™ื ื”ื™ื•" (ืจืฉ"ื™)
ื™ืฉ ื”ื˜ื•ืขื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ืจืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื•ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืŸ, ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™. ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ, ืฉื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื• "ื›ืฉืจื™ื" ื‘ื”ื›ืฉืจ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืชืžืช ืฉืœ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ื ื›ืฉืœื• ื‘ืขื•ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ื™ืœืžื“ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืžื›ืœ ื•ื›ืœ, ื•ื™ืืจื™ืš ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื•ื‘ื‘ื.
ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ืื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื›ืฉืจื™ื, ื”ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื—ื˜ืื• ?
ืืœื ื‘ืืžืช ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ืื• ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื• ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื›ืฉืจื™ื, ืืš ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ืืจืฅ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืžืขืœืชื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืกื˜ืจื ืื—ืจื, ื•ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื ื• ืœื›ืš ื ืคื’ืขื•.
ื•ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื›ืœื‘ ื ื™ืฆืœื• ืžื›ืš ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช. ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžืฉื”, ื•ื›ืœื‘ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืขืœ ืงื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ.

ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื’ ื–ืจื™ืงืช ืฉืงื“ื™ื ื•ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืฉื•"ืช ืžืืžืจ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื—"ื“
ืฉืืœื”: ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ืœื–ืจื•ืง ื‘ืฉืžื—ื•ืช ืฉืงื“ื™ื ื•ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื”ืื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื, ืื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืขืžืจ?
ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžืœืื›ืช ืžืขืžืจ
ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืฉื•"ืข (ืกื™' ืฉ"ืž ืกืขื™' ื˜'), ื•ื–"ืœ: "ืืกื•ืจ ืœืงื‘ืฅ ืžืœื— ืžืžืฉืจืคื•ืช ื”ืžืœื— ืฉื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžืขืžืจ (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืื™ื ื• ืืกื•ืจ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื), ื•ื›ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืงื‘ืฅ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืžืงื•ื ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื•".
ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืžืฉื "ื‘ (ืก"ืง ืœ"ื•, ืœ"ื–) ื•ื›ืฃ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื (ืฉื, ืก"ืง ืข"ื’): "ืื‘ืœ ืขื™ืžื•ืจ ื’ื•ืคื ืœื™ื›ื, ืืœื ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื™ ืงืจืงืข" . ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืฉื: "ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ - ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืขืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืงืจืงืข, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ืื™ื›ื ื›ืฉืžืงื‘ืฆืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื, ื“ื–ื”ื• ืžืœืื›ืช ืžืขืžืจ ื’ื•ืคื, ื•ื”ืื™ ื“ื ืงื˜ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ 'ืืกื•ืจ', ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื ื• ื“ืฉืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœืŸ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืชืคื–ืจื• ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช - ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ืกื•ืจื ื ืžื™ ืœื™ื›ื ื›ืฉืžืงื‘ืฆืŸ ื™ื—ื“ ... ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื™ ื’ื ื•ืช ื•ืคืจื“ืกื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืžืื“ ื‘ื–ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืจื• ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ื (ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉืœ ื ื•ืœื“) ืฉืœื ืœืื•ืกืคืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืขื˜ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื—ื˜ืืช". ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื™ืžื•ืจ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื• ืงื˜ืŸ ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื: "ืฉืžืขืžืจ ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ืื ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื• โ€“ ื›ื’ืจื•ื’ืจืช, ื•ืื ืœื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื• - ื›ืžืœื•ื ืคื™ ื’ื“ื™, ื•ืื ืœื”ืกืงื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื• - ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื”" .
ื•ืœื›ืš ื›ืœ ืคืจื™ ืฉื•ื“ืื™ ื ืงื˜ืฃ ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช- ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื•ื›ืœื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื‘ืชื ืื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืขืžืจ, ื•ืข"ืค ื”ื’ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืœืขื™ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืื ืจื•ืื” ืคืจื™ ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆืคื” ื‘ื’ืŸ ื•ืกืคืง ืื ื ืคืœ ืžืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ืื• ืœื - ื’ื–ืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืกืคืง ืžื•ืงืฆื” ื•ืกืคืง ื ื•ืœื“ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืงื—ืช.

ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื ืชืคื–ืจื• ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืกืœ
ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืฉื•"ืข (ืกื™' ืฉืœ"ื” ืกืขื™' ื”'), ื•ื–"ืœ: "ื ืชืคื–ืจื• ืœื• ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื—ืฆืจ (ื•ืœืื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžืจื•ืฆืฃ), ืื—ื“ ื”ื ื” ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ื ื” - ืžืœืงื˜ ืžืขื˜ ืžืขื˜ ื•ืื•ื›ืœ, ื•ืœื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืกืœ ื•ืœื ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืงื•ืคื”. ื•ืื ื ืคืœื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ - ื ื•ืชืŸ ืืคื™' ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืกืœ, ืื"ื› ื ืคืœื• ืœืชื•ืš ืฆืจื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืขืคืจื•ืจื™ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืฆืจ, ืฉืื– ืžืœืงื˜ ืื—ื“ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื•ื›ืœ, ื•ืœื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืกืœ ื•ืœื ืœืชื•ืš ืงื•ืคื”".
ื•ื‘ื™ืืจ ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื "ื‘ (ืก"ืง ื™"ื–) ื“ื˜ืขื ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื—ื•ืœ ื›ืฉืžืงื‘ืฆืŸ ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืกืœ, ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ืื ื ืคืœื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ืžืœืงื˜ืŸ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืคืจ ื ืจืื” ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื—ื•ืœ ื›ืฉื ื•ืชื ืŸ ื‘ืกืœ.
ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืื ื ืคืœื” ืœืื“ื ืฆืœื—ืช ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืื• ืฉืงื“ื™ื, ื‘ื•ื˜ื ื™ื ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”, ืื ื ืคืœื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ - ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื ืœืฆืœื—ืช. ืื•ืœื ืื ื ืชืคื–ืจื• ื‘ื—ื“ืจ "ืื—ื“ ื”ื ื” ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ื ื”" - ืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœืื•ืกืคื ืืคื™' ืœืื•ืชื” ืฆืœื—ืช, ืืœื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืขื˜ ืžืขื˜ ืžื”ื, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืงื— ืžื”ืจืฆืคื” ื•ื™ืื›ืœ, ื•ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืื—ื“ ืื—ื“ ืืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืืกื•ืฃ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืžืขื˜ ื•ื™ืื›ืœ.
ืืžื ื ื”ืชื•ืก' (ืฉื‘ืช ืงืž"ื’ ืข"ื‘), ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ (ืกื™' ืฉืœ"ื”), ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืœืชื•ืš ื—ื™ืงื• ื•ื›ืกื•ืชื•, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืจืง ืœืชื•ืš ืกืœ, ืงื•ืคื” ื•ืฆืœื—ืช. ืืš ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื•"ืข (ืฉื ืกืขื™' ื”') ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื”ื™ืชืจ ืจืง ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืขื˜ ืžืขื˜ ื•ืœื ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืœืชื•ืš ื—ื™ืงื• ืื• ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื•. ื•ื›ืš ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืœื›ื” (ืฉื ื“"ื” ืื—ื“) ื‘ื“ืขืช ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ.
ื•ืื ื ืคืœื• ืœื• ื‘ื’ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืขืคืจ - ืืกื•ืจ ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืœืชื•ืš ืกืœ ืื• ืœืฆืœื—ืช , ื•ื›ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืขื˜ ืžืขื˜ ืืœื ืจืง ืื—ื“ ืื—ื“, ื•ืจืื” ื‘ื›ื”"ื— (ืฉื ืก"ืง ืœ"ื”) ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืœืืœืชืจ (ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืฉื ืก"ืง ื™"ื–, ื™"ื—; ื‘ื”"ืœ ืฉื ื“"ื” "ืื—ื“" ื•ื‘ื›ื”"ื— ืฉื ืก"ืง ื›"ื—).

ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืงื“ื™ื ื•ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช
ื‘ืฉืžื—ืช ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื ื”ื’ ืœื–ืจื•ืง ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืงื“ื™ื, ืื’ื•ื–ื™ื ืื• ื—ื™ื˜ื” ืงืœื•ื™ื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื•ืช. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืื•ืกืคื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ื›ื™ืกื™ื”ื, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืกื™ืคืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื ืชืคื–ืจื•, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืขืค"ื– ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืฉื™ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉืื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ืœืชื•ืš ื›ื™ืกื ืื• ืœืชื•ืš ืงื•ืคืกื ืื• ื ื™ื™ืœื•ืŸ.
ื•ื›ืš ื“ืขืช ื›ื”"ื— (ืฉื ืก"ืง ื›"ื—) ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืฉื•"ืข ืื™ืŸ ืœืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื—ื™ืงื• ืื• ืœืชื•ืš ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื• ืืœื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื (ื‘ืก"ืง ืœ"ื) ืฉื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืงืœ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืืฃ ืœืกืœื™ื ื•ืงื•ืคื•ืช.
ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืกื‘ืจืช ื”"ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืžืฉื•ืŸ" (ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ื›ื”"ื— ืฉื ืก"ืง ื›"ื—), ืฉืก"ืœ ืฉืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ืจืง ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ- ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื›ื™ืก ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืก' (ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื ืœืขื™ืœ). ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืฉื›ื™ื•ื ืœื ื–ื•ืจืงื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืืœื ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื•ืช , ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืื•ืกืคื ื•ืœื”ื ื™ื—ื ื‘ื›ื™ืกื .
ื•ืขื›"ื– ืžื™ื™ืขืฆื™ื ืœืงื˜ื ื™ื ืœืืกื•ืฃ ื•ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืœืชื•ืš ื›ื™ืกื, ื•ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืžืงื•ื - ื™ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืžื›ื™ืกื ืœื›ื™ืก ื ื™ื™ืœื•ืŸ.

ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืœืฉื ืขืœื™ื™ื” - ืกื™ืคื•ืจ
ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืชื‘ื’ืจื•ืชื•, ื”ื—ืœ ื‘ื ื ื• ืฉื™ื—ื™ื” ืœืจื“ืช ืื˜-ืื˜ ืžืŸ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืงืจืฅ ืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืขื™ื˜ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช. ืืฉืจ ื™ื’ื•ืจื ื• ื‘ื ืœื ื•, ื•ื”ื’ื™ืข ื™ื•ื ืฉื’ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื” ืžืฆืื” ืืช ื“ืจื›ื” ืืœ ื›ื™ืกื•, ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ืืœ ืžืงื•ื ื ืฉื›ื— ื‘ื—ื“ืจื•, ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘. ืจืื™ื ื• ืืช ื‘ื ื ื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”, ืœื‘ื ื• ื›ืื‘ ื•ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื›ืœื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ื™ืกื™ื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœื ืฆืœื—.
ืœื™ืžื™ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื‘ื ื ื• ืœื—ืคืฉ ืœืขืฆืžื• ื“ืจืš ื—ื“ืฉื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื™ื. ืœืฆืขืจื ื•, ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื•ืœืจื“ืช ืœืืจืฆื•ืช-ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช. ื”ื•ื ืขืกืง ืฉื ื‘ืžื” ืฉืขืกืง, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืง ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืชืจื—ืง ืžืืชื ื•, ื”ืŸ ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ื•ื”ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช.
ื•ืื•ืœื ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉืืช ืžื” ืฉืœื ื”ืฆืœื—ื ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ืขืฉื” ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžืฉืœื•. ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืœืื™ื ืžืกื“ืจืช "ืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ื”ืชื’ืœื’ืœ ืœื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื ื•, ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื ื›ืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื—ื– ื‘ื• ื•ืœื ื”ืจืคื”. ืœื™ืžื™ื ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ื‘ืŸ, ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื–ื” ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืืœื™ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื•ื›ืื™ืœื• ืงืจื ืœื• ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืืœ ื—ื™ืง ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืืœื™ื ื• ืœืืจืฅ.
ื”ื‘ืŸ ื—ื–ืจ ืืจืฆื”, ื•ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื• ืžืฉื“ื”-ื”ืชืขื•ืคื” ื”ื™ื” ืฆื™ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื, ื’ืขื” ื‘ื‘ื›ื™ ืชืžืจื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืžืื– ืจืง ื”ืœืš ื•ื”ืชืขืœื”. ื”ื™ื•ื, ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”', ื”ื•ื ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืงืœื” ื›ื‘ื—ืžื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ืคืชื• ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืจืืฉื• ื•ืฆื™ืฆื™ื•ืชื™ื• ืžืชื‘ื“ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ื—.


ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื‘ ื”ืืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื–ื ื™ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืขื“ ื—ืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื•"ืช ืžืืžืจ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื—"ื“
ืฉืืœื”: ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื—ื–ื ื™ื ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื• ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืœืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ืกืคื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืš ืฉื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžืกืชื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืื• ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื—ืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื?
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ืฉื‘ืช ื˜"ื• ื”"ื’): "ืœื ื ื™ืชื ื• ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื•ื™ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืœืฉืชื™ื”... ืœื ื ื™ืชื ื• ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื•ื™ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”"... (ื•ืื™ืŸ ืกืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืืžืจื™ื ื”ื "ืœ ), ื•ืขืœ-ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืขื™ืชื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืขื™ืชื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ.
ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืžืจื“ื›ื™ (ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช ืกื™' ืจ"ืœ): "ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชืขื ื•ืช ืขื“ ื•' ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช" .
ื•ืคืกืง ื”ืฉื•"ืข (ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืจืค"ื— ืกืขื™' ื'): "ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชืขื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืขื“ ื•' ืฉืขื•ืช. ื”ื’ื”: ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื•ืžื“ ื•ืžืชืคืœืœ ืืกื•ืจ" (ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืค"ืง ื“ืฉื‘ืช).
ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื, ืฉืœื“ืขืช ืจื•ื‘ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืชืขื ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื•ื ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื•ืœืžื™ืขื•ื˜ื ื”ื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ .
ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืžื‘ื˜ืœืช ื›ืœ ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ืžืœื‘ื“ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื (ืฉื•"ืช ื—ืœืง ื“' ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืก"ื‘): "ื•ื–"ืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื’ื™ืืช ื–"ืœ: ืื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื—ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืฉืžื—ืช ื™ื•"ื˜ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืคื ื™ ืชืขื ื™ืช ื ื“ื‘ื”, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืขื™ืงืจ ื•ื—ื™ื•ื‘, ื•ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื, ืืœื ืœืชืขื ื™ืช ื—ืœื•ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืžืคื ื™ ืฆืขืจื ื“ื’ื•ืคื".
ื•ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืœื”ืชืขื ื•ืช ืชืขื ื™ืช ื—ืœื•ื, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœ"ื ืข"ื‘): "ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืŸ ื–ืžืจื: ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืชืขื ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช โ€“ ืงื•ืจืขื™ืŸ ืœื• ื’ื–ืจ ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื”, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื ืคืจืขื™ืŸ ืžืžื ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช. ืžืื™ ืชืงื ืชื™ื”? ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื ื—ืžืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ืฆื—ืง: ืœื™ืชื™ื‘ ืชืขื ื™ืชื ืœืชืขื ื™ืชื", ืืš ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื”ืชืขื ื•ืช ืชืขื ื™ืช ืื—ืจืช ืขืœ ืฉื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ืžืจืŸ: "ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืชืขื ื•ืช ื‘ื• ืชืขื ื™ืช ื—ืœื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืงืจืข ื’ื–ืจ ื“ื™ื ื•. ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืขื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชื›ืคืจ ืœื• ืžื” ืฉื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช"... (ืฉื ืกืขื™' ื“').
ื•ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™ (ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืž"ื ืข"ื) ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชืขื ื•ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืงืฆืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช: "ืื‘ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชืขื ื•ืช ื‘ื• ืงืฆืช ืœืฉื•ื ืชืขื ื™ืช...". ื•ืœื ื–ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืืœื ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืื›ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืœื—ื ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืื›ืœ ืขื•ื’ื•ืช - ืœื ืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื ืชืงื ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืคืช. ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืชืขื ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื•ื ืœืื“ื ื‘ืจื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืื“ื ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ืžื–ื™ืงื” ืœื• ื•ืžืฆืขืจืช ืื•ืชื• - ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื“ื—ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืœื”ืฆื˜ืขืจ ื‘ืื›ืœื•.
ื™ืฉื ื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืื ืฉืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื”ืŸ ืฉืขื•ืช ื–ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืขื“ ื—ืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื—ืฉื‘ ืื•ืชืŸ ืœืคื™ ืงื™ืžืช ื”ืื“ื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืกื•ืžื›ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืชืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืื• ืฉืืจ ืฉืžื—ื•ืช ื•ืžืืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ. ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ื›ื”"ื— ื•ื”ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืฉืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืืจื™ื›ื™ื ืขื“ ื—ืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื (ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื‘ืขืจืš ืฉืขื” ืื—ืช-ืขืฉืจื” ื•ื—ืฆื™), ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืกื•ื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉืžืชืคืœืœ ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื’ื ืื—ืจ ื—ืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืž"ื ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืฉืื™ืกื•ืจ ื–ื” ื—ืœ ื’ื ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉืœื•ืžื“ ืื• ืžืชืคืœืœ .
ื•ืžื™ ืฉื˜ืขื ืื• ืฉืชื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื• ืžื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžื•ืชืจ - ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืชืขื ื™ืช ืื‘ืœ ืื ืœื ืื›ืœ ืคืช ืขื“ ื—ืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื - ืœื ืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช (ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืขืจื•ื”"ืฉ ืฉื ืก"ืง ื‘'), ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉื ื™ื” ืงื•ื“ื ื—ืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื. ื•ื™ื–ื”ืจื• ื”ื—ื–ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืขื“ ื—ืฆื•ืช
ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช:
ื. ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ืœืขื ื’ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืžืื›ืœ ื•ื‘ืžืฉืชื”, ื•ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”.
ื‘. ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชืขื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ื–ืžืŸ ืžื•ืขื˜ ืœืฉื ืชืขื ื™ืช.
ื’. ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืคืช ืงื•ื“ื ื—ืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ื–ื” ื’ื ืื ืœื•ืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืื• ืžืชืคืœืœ.
ื“. ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ - ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฆืขืจ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื”.
ื”. ืื ื˜ืขื” ืื• ืฉืชื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื• ืžื•ืกืฃ, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืžื•ืชืจ - ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื• ืœืงื™ื™ื "ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช" ื›ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืคืช ืœืคื ื™ ื—ืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื.
ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืจื‘ื”, ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืืฉืจื™ ืžื™ ืฉืจืื” ืคื ื™ื• ื‘ื—ืœื•ื - ืกื™ืคื•ืจ
ืืฉืชื™ ื•ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื ืฉื•ืื™ื ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื•ืœื ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื. ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ืฉื, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ืฉืจื ื• ืฉืืฉืชื™ ื‘ื”ื™ืจื™ื•ืŸ.
ืœื™ืœื” ืื—ื“, ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื”ื™ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืœื, ื•ื‘ื—ืœื•ืžื™ ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” ื•ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืžื—! ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœื•ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื• ืฉืžื—ื” ืขืฆื•ืžื” ืฉืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืจืื™ืชื™ ื›ืžื•ืชื”. ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืžืื•ื“ ื—ื™ื–ืงื” ื•ื”ืจื’ื™ืขื” ืื•ืชื™. ืœื™ื“ื• ื ื™ืฆื‘ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”. ื”ื•ื ื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœื™ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื™: "ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”!"
"ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ื", ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื•. "ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ื‘ืŸ ื•ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื ืฉืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื•ื“", ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจ ืœื™. ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื• ื‘ื—ืœื•ื: "ืืงืจื ืœื• ืขืœ ืฉืžืš, ืืœื™ื”ื•". ืืš ื”ืจื‘ ืœื ื”ืกื›ื™ื ื•ืืžืจ: "ืœื ืืœื™ื”ื•". ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื“ื• ืืžืจื•: "ืœืžื” ืฉืœื ื™ืงืจื ืœื• ืขืœ ืฉืžืš?"
ืืš ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ: "ืชืงืจื ืœื• ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืฉื ืฉื ื™". ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื‘ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื™ื•ื•ืœื“ ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘. ื”ืจื‘ ืœื ื”ืคืกื™ืง "ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื" ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืจืฆื” ืฉื”ืœื™ื“ื” ืชืชืจื—ืฉ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื–ื”. ืขื“ ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืฆืื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ืช ืงื•ืœ ื•ืืžืจื” ืฉื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื™ื™ื•ื•ืœื“ ื‘-ื˜' ื‘ืื‘.
ืงืžืชื™ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืขื ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื•ื ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืื•ื“ ืžืจื•ื’ืฉ. ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืฉื–ื”ื• ืžืžืฉ ื—ืœื•ื ืืžืช. ืžืžืฉื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืฉื•ืขืจืช ืฉืœื ื• ื™ืœื“ื” ื’ื™ืกืชื™ ื‘ืŸ ื•ืงืจืื• ืœื• "ืืœื™ื”ื•". ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืœืžื” ื”ืจื‘ ืœื ืจืฆื” ืฉื ืงืจื ืœื• ืืœื™ื”ื•.
ื›ืœ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื”ื™ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื”ืชืคืœืœื ื• ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื”ื™ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืœื•ื, ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœื’ื“ืœ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื”. ื•ื”ื ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘, ื•ืืชื• ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ื’ื ื”ืฆื™ืจื™ื. ืืฉืชื™ ื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื, ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืืžืจ ืœื™ ื‘ื—ืœื•ื.
ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื™ืžื™ื ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื ื• ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื•, "ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื™ืขืงื‘". ืงืจืื ื• ืœื• ืžื ื—ื ื•ื”ื•ืกืคื ื• ืฉื ืฉื ื™ ืœืคื™ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ "ื™ืฉืจืืœ", ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ืœื™ ื‘ื—ืœื•ื. ื—ืœื•ื ืืžื™ืชื™ ืฉื”ืชื’ืฉื ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื•. ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื—ื“ ืžืฉื™ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื‘ื•ืื”.
ื—ื™ืคืฉืชื™ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ืืชื—ื ืŸ" ื•ื‘ื”ืคื˜ืจื” ืฉืœื” ืจืžื– ืœืฉื ื”ืฉื ื™, ื•ืคืœื ืคืœืื™ื! ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ื”ืคื˜ืจื” ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ืžื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื‘ื: "ืœืžื” ืชืืžืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืชื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืกืชืจื” ื“ืจื›ื™ ืžื“' ื•ืžืืœื•ืงื™ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ: ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืžื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืฉื•ื ื ื‘ืฆืžื ื ืฉืชื” ืื ื™ ื“' ืืขื ื ืืœืงื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืืขื–ื‘ื".
ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฆืคื™ื ืœื—ืœืงื• ื”ืฉื ื™ ื•ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื•ื โ€“ ื™ืœื“ ืขื ื ืฉืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ืื ื• ืžืงื•ื•ื™ื ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื ื—ื™ืœ ืœื• ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ืžืชื•ืงื ื•ืช, ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœื’ื“ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”. ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœืขื•ืœื ืขื ื ืฉืžืชื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืขืœื™ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจ ืœื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ.

ืฉื•"ืช "ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™" ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืขื - ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื•ื ืกื™ืขื” ืขื ืžืฉืœื—ืช ื ื•ืขืจ ืœืคื•ืœื™ืŸ
ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ื: ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืคืจื ืกื”, ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืฉืืช ืื™ืฉื”.
ืฉืืœื•ืชื™ ื”ืŸ:
ื. ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ ื›ืืฉืจ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ื•ื›ื“' ("ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ื“ืชื™")?
ื‘. ืžื” ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช ืœืžืฉืœื—ืช ื ื•ืขืจ ื”ื ื•ืกืขืช ืœืžื—ื ื•ืช ื”ื”ืฉืžื“ื” ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ, ืœืžื˜ืจืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืื” ื•ืœื ืœืฉื ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื ืื”?
ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”!
ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœืกืชื ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ - ืืกื•ืจื”.
ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœ' ืžืœื›ื™ื ืค"ื” ื”"ื˜, ืฉื”ื•ืชืจื” ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืจืง ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ืœื™ืฉื ืืฉื”, ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื›ื•"ื ืื• ืื ื—ื–ืง ื”ืจืขื‘ ื‘ืืจืฅ.
ืืœื• ืฉื ื•ืกืขื™ื ืœืคื•ืœื™ืŸ - ืื ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ืœืฉื ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ื’ืจื™ื“ื, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืืกื•ืจ, ืืš ืื ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœืฉื ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืื” ื•ื”ื ื—ืœืชื” ืœืื—ืจื™ื, ืžื•ืชืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื”. ื™ื”"ืจ ืฉืชื–ื›ื” ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ืฆืœื—ื”, ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช.

ืฉื•"ืช "ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™" ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืขื” - ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืืฉืชื•, ื•ืขื•ื“
ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžื•ืจื ื• ื•ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืขื•ื– ื•ืžื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืจืฉืœ"ืฆ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”,
ื‘ืœื•ืžื“ื ื• ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ (ืคืจ' ื ื—, ืฉ"ืฉ, ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘'), ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉื›ืชื‘: ืืฉื” ื”ืžื“ืœื™ืงื” ื ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื‘ื• ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ืขืœ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืฉื™ื ื”, ื”ื•ื ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื›ืš ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื”, ืืš ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืืฉืชื• ืžื‘ืจื›ืช ืขืœ ื”ื ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื‘ืกืคืจื• ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉืžื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืข"ื— ื›ืชื‘, ืฉื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ื”ื‘ืขืœ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื•ื’ื ืœื‘ืจืš.
ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืžืฆืื ื• ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ (ืคืจ' ื•ื™ื—ื™ ืฉ"ืฉ ื”ืœื›ื” ื™"ื˜), ืฉื›ืชื‘: ื”ืžื›ื‘ืก ืืช ื‘ื’ื“ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ื›ื•', ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืขืฉื”? ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ื˜ื ืคื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ, ื•ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ื›ื‘ืกื, ื•ืื– ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืจื‘ ืคืขืœื™ื ื—"ื’ ืกื™' ื˜"ื–, ืข"ื›. ื‘ื“ืงื ื• ื‘ืจื‘ ืคืขืœื™ื ืฉื, ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื”, ื ืจืื” ืฉื ืฉื“ืขืชื• ืœืืกื•ืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืœื›ืœืš ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ ื•ืื—"ื› ื™ื›ื‘ืกื• ื‘ื—ื•ืœ, ื•ื–ื” ืกื•ืชืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ื–ื”.
ื•ืขื•ื“ ืจืฆื™ื ื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘, ืฉื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื” ื™ื ื™ื— ื™ื“ื™ื• ื›ื ื’ื“ ืœื™ื‘ื•, ืืš ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืคื™ ื“ืจืš ื”ืกื•ื“, ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ืืช ื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื›ืคื•ืชื™ื ื–ื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืœื ืžืฆืื ื• ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื–ื”.
ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ืœื ื ื“ืข ืžื” ื ืขืฉื”, ื•ืืžืจื ื•: "ื™ื”ื ืžื•ื ื— ืขื“ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ืืœื™ื”ื•", ื•ื™ื•ืจื ื• ื”ื“ืจืš ืืฉืจ ื ืœืš ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืืฉืจ ื ืขืฉื”.

ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”!
ื. ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื‘ื"ื— ืฉ"ืฉ ืคืจ' ื ื— ืื•ืช ื‘', ืฉื”ื‘ืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ืืคื™' ืื ื”ื•ื ืžื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ืื—ืจ, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืืฉืชื• ื”ื“ืœื™ืงื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืฉืฉื ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื”ื“ืœืงื”. ืืžื ื, ืื ื™ืจืฆื” ื”ื‘ืขืœ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ืื—ืจ, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืืš ื‘ืœื ื‘ืจื›ื”.
ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื‘ ืคืขืœื™ื ืื•"ื— ื—"ื‘ ืกื™' ื ', ืฉื”ืืจื™ืš ื•ื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื“ืขืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืขืœ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื ืค"ืž ืžืชื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืง ื”ื‘ืขืœ. ืืš ื›': "ืืš ืื ื ืขื‘ื“ื, ืื™ื ื™ ืžืชื™ืจ ืืœื ื”ื™ื›ื ืฉื™ืงื“ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืชื‘ืจืš ืืฉืชื•".
ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืฉื ื”ืจ"ืค "ื•ืฉื•"ืจ ื‘ืก' ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉืžื” ื›ืช"ื™ ืฉืืœื” ื›ื–ืืช ื“ื ื™ื“"ื“ ืžืžืฉ". ืžืฉืžืข ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืฉื”ืฉืืœื” ื‘ืก' ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ืกื™' ืข"ื— ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื” ื”ื™ื, ืฉื”ื‘ืขืœ ื™ื“ืœื™ืง ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืืฉื” ื•ืจืง ื‘ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื‘ื“ื•ื—ืง.
ื‘. ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจ"ืค ื—"ื ืกื™' ื™"ื’ ื•ื—"ื’ ืกื™' ื˜"ื–, ืžืฉืžืข ืžืฉื ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืฉืœ ื•ื‘ื•ืจืจ ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื“ื™ืŸ ืžื›ื‘ืก, ืžื›ืืŸ, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ื˜ื™ื ื•ืฃ ื‘ื—ื•ืœ (ืื ื›ื‘ืก ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช), ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืขื•ืงืจ ืืช ืžืขืฉื”ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ.
ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจ"ืค ื—"ื ื”ื "ืœ ืฉืžืฉืžืข, ืฉื‘ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืื ืขืงืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืœ, ืœื ื™ื˜ืข ืฉื•ื‘, ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœื ืžื•ื‘ื ืช ืจืื™ื™ืชื• ืžื”ืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืค"ื‘ ืž"ื’.
ืื•ืœื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืืฆืœื ื•, ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื"ื— ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืื—ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ืจ"ืค, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืคืกื•ืง ื›ืžื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื"ื—1, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืืจ ืฉื–ื•ื”ื™ ื’ื ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื‘ืจ"ืค. ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืงื ืก ื•ืœื ืžืฆื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื“ืจืš ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื›ืœื•ืš ื”ืžื˜ืคื—ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืœ, ืฉื–ื” ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืขืงื™ืจืช ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืคื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืื• ืœื›ืืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ื–ื”. ื•ื”"ื” ืœื ื˜ื™ืขื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื•ื˜ืขื•, ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื”ื• ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืงื ืก ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืงืœ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืคื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืื• ืœื›ืืŸ. ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื‘ื‘ื"ื—.
ื’. ืขืค"ื™ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืื“ื ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื™ื“ื™ื• ื›ืคื•ืชื•ืช ื–ื• ืขืœ ื–ื• ื›ื ื’ื“ ืœื‘ื• ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื”2. ืืš ื™"ื ืฉื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืœื‘ ื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืชื™ื• ื–ื” ืขืœ ื–ื”, ืžื•ืชืจ ืืคื™' ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืจ. ื•ืขื™' ื‘ื›ื”"ื— ืกื™' ืฆ"ื” ืก"ืง ื™"ื‘.
ื™ื”"ืจ ืฉืชื–ื›ื” ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช, ืื›ื™"ืจ.

"ื”ึฒืžึดื‘ึฐึผืœึดื™ ืึตื™ืŸ ืงึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื‘ึฐึผืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืœึฐืงึทื—ึฐืชึธึผื ื•ึผ ืœึธืžื•ึผืช ื‘ึทึผืžึดึผื“ึฐื‘ึธึผืจ". - ืกื™ืคื•ืจ
ืงื‘ืจื• ืฉืœ ืกื™ื“ื ื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื•ื—ืฆื™ืจื ื–ื™ืข"ื "ื”ืื‘ื™ืจ ื™ืขืงื‘" ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื“ืžื ื”ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ืœืงื‘ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืขื. ืืžื ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื”, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืžื™ ืฉื‘ื ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” (ืžืœื›ื™ื ืคืจืง ื” ื–) "ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฉื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื›ื•' ื‘ืฉืœืฉื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ืœื ืชื•ืกื™ืคื™ืŸ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื–ื” ืขื•ื“' 'ืœื ืชื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื•ื“ ืœืจืื•ืชื”' 'ืœื ืชื•ืกื™ืคื• ืœืจืื•ืชื ืขื•ื“ ืขื“ ืขื•ืœื' ื•ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจื™ืื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ". ืืžื ื "ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœืกื—ื•ืจื” ื•ืœืคืจืงืžื˜ื™ื ื•ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืจืฆื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืืœื ืœื”ืฉืชืงืข ืฉื" ื•ื›ื•'.
ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืื—ื™ื ื• ื”ืขื•ืœื™ื ืžืžืจื•ืงื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื›' ื˜ื‘ืช ืœืงื‘ืจื• ืฉืœ ืกื™ื“ื ื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื“ืžื ื”ื•ืจ โ€“ ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจ. ื’ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืขืฆืžื•, ืฉื‘ื ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ-ืืคืจื™ืงื”, ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื‘ืช ื–ืžื ื™ืช ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ืขื“ ืฉืขืœื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ืฆื ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื™ืฉ ืกืคืง ืื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื”. ื”ื‘ื‘ื ืกืืœื™ ื–ื™ืข"ื ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื ืกืข ืœืงื‘ืจ ืกื‘ื• ื‘ื“ืžื ื”ื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ืื‘ื•ื—ืฆื™ืจื ื ื”ื’ื• ืœื ืกื•ืข ื•ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืื•ืชื ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ืจืขื™ื ืฉืœ ืคืขื ืืœื ื–ื• ืžืฆืจื™ื ืื—ืจืช.

ื”ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขืžื™ื
ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืจืคืช, ื ื™ื’ืฉ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื“ืื’ืชื• ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื•, ื‘ืชื• ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืžื—ืจ ืœื”ืชืืกืœื ืจื—"ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื ืฉื ืœืขืจื‘ื™ ืฉื”ื›ื™ืจื”. ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืคื˜ืจื•ื ื™ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืœื‘ืจืจ ื‘ื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช ืžื™ื”ื• ื”ืฉื™ื™ื—' ืฉื”ื™ื ืืžื•ืจื” ืœืœื›ืช ืืœื™ื• ืœืžื—ืจ ืœื”ืชืืกืœื. ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื•ืชื• ืฉื™ื™ื—' ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื”ื™ืคื’ืฉ ืขืžื•! ื”ืจื‘ ื ืกืข ืืœื™ื•, ื•ืงื ื” ืืช ืœื‘ื•, ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืืชื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ื›ื•'. ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืจื‘: ืื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืœืš ืกื•ื“, ื™ืฉ ืืฆืœื ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืฉืžื• ืืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื›ื, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืจื•ืฆื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื ืฉื ืœื”ื, ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื ืžื›ืกืคื ื•ืื– ืœื‘ืจื•ื— ืžื”ื, ืื ื™ ืžื›ื™ืจ ืื•ืชืŸ! ืืœ ืชืืกืœื ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื‘ื•ืืŸ ืืœื™ืš! ื”ืฉื™ื™ื—' ืฉื•ืžืข ื•ืžืืžื™ืŸ. ืœืžื—ืจืช, ื‘ื‘ื•ื ืื•ืชื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื™ื” ืขื ื”"ื—ืชืŸ" ืฉืœื” ืœืฉื™ื™ื—', ื”ื—ืœ ืื•ืชื• ืฉื™ื™ื—' ืœืชื—ืงืจ ืื•ืชื”: ืืช ืจื•ืฆื” ืื•ืชื•? ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ืงื ื” ืœืš ืžืชื ื•ืช? ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืชืœื”ื‘ืช, ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื•: ื‘ื˜ื— ืจื•ืฆื”, ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ื‘ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื•ืฉืขื•ืŸ ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืžืกืคืจืช ืื™ืš ื”"ื—ืชืŸ" ืžืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ื” ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื›ื•'. ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืจื’ืข ืงื ื”ืฉื™ื™ื—' ื‘ื—ืžืช ื–ืขืžื• ื•ืฆืขืง: ืืช ืจืง ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืžื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉืœื•, ืœืจื•ืฉืฉ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืื•ืชื•, ืœื ืืชืŸ ืœืš ืœื”ืชื—ืชืŸ ืืชื•, ื•ื’ื ืืชื” ืืœ ืชืชื—ืชืŸ ืขืžื”. ื•ื‘"ื” ื ืชืคืจื“ื” ื”ื—ื‘ื™ืœื”.

ื“ื•ื‘ื‘ ืฉืคืชื™ ื™ืฉื ื™ื
ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘, ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ืžืขื•ืช, ืงื ื” ื”ืจื‘ ืกืคืจ ืžืฉื•ืžืฉ, ื›ื ืจืื” "ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš" ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืขื–ืจ, ืžืžื•ื›ืจ ืกืคืจื™ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื•ืžืฉื™ื. ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืงื“ ืขืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื•, ื•ื‘ืฉื•ืœื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื™ื• ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืžื—ื›ื™ืžื•ืช, ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื›ื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืจื‘ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”, ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืžื™ ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืชื• ืจื‘. ื›ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื ืขืฉื” ืœื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื”ืฉืžื™ืขืŸ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉืืœื ื”ืื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื”ื ืืช ืื•ืชื• ืจื‘, ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืกืคืจ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ. ืœื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ื•ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืืœืžื•ื ื™, ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ ืคืœื•ื ื™, ื•ืฉืžืข ืฉืกืคืจื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื• ื ืžืฆื ืืฆืœ ื”ืจื‘. ื”ืจื‘ ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื‘ืžืื•ืจ ืคื ื™ื ื•ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื‘ื, ื”ื ื” ื‘ื•ื ื•ื ื–ื›ื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื’ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” ื•ื’ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉื”, ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืงื— ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ. ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉืื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ื ืจืฆื— ื‘ืฉื•ืื”, ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœื ื“ืจืš, ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘. ืœืžื—ืจืช ื”ื’ื™ืข ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ืœืจื‘, ื›ื•ืœื• ื ืกืขืจ ื•ืžืชืจื’ืฉ ื•ืžื’ื™ืฉ ืœืจื‘ ื—ื–ืจื” ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ. ืกื™ืคืจ ืœืจื‘ ืฉืื‘ื™ื• ื ื’ืœื” ืืœื™ื• ื‘ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืชื—ื–ื™ืจ ืžื™ื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืœืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื•. ืžื” ื”ืกืคืจ ื™ืขืฉื” ืืฆืœืš? ื™ืขืœื” ืื‘ืง. ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืœื•ืžื“ ื‘ื• ื•ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื• ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืžื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืžื–ื” ืฉืžื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืฉืžื™ื, ืชื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื• ืžื™ื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ.

*ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืขื” 1830 ืขืœ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื•ืช - ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ืกืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ื›ื ืก ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื
ื–ื›ื•ืช ืจื‘ื ื• ืชืขืžื•ื“ ืœื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœืžืขืŸ ืชื•ืจืชื ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ืงื•ื“ืฉื ื• ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœื•ื
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ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ

ื”ืจืืฉืœ"ืฆ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ. ืœืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
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    ืขืงื‘

    ืขืงื‘ ื”ืชืฉืข"ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ

    ืื‘ ืชืฉืข"ื•
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    ื•ื™ืงื”ืœ

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš 'ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš' ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ 396

    ืื“ืจ ืชืฉืก"ื–
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    ื ืฉื

    ื ืฉื ื”ืชืฉืข"ื— ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ

    ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืข"ื—
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    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘

    ืกื“ืจ ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืฉื—ืœ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช

    "ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš" โ€“ ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ 323

    ืื‘ ืชืฉืก"ื”
ืฉืœื— ืœืš
ืฉืœื— ืœืš
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il