ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช
  • ืชืฆื•ื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ืžื ื”ื’
  • ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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16 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”
ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ืคืจืฉืช ืชืฆื•ื”, ืžื•ืงื“ืฉืช ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื” ืœืชื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• "ืœึฐื›ึธื‘ื•ึนื“ ื•ึผืœึฐืชึดืคึฐืึธืจึถืช". ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื, ืžืงื“ื™ืฉื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ - ื”ืžืฆื ืคืช ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืžื’ื‘ืขื•ืช ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ืžืชืืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื—ืช ื”ืžืฆื ืคืช ืขืœ ืจืืฉื• ืฉืœ ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ, ืขื•ืœื” ืฉืืœื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช: ื”ืื ืžืชื—ืช ืœืžืฆื ืคืช ื”ืจืฉืžื™ืช ื—ื‘ืฉื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื’ื "ื›ื™ืคื”" ืคืจื˜ื™ืช? ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ืคื•ืชื—ืช ืคืชื— ืœื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืจื—ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื.
ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื•ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืœื›ืกื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจืืฉ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ1, ื”ืžืชืืจืช ืืช ื”ื ื”ื’ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ื‘ืจื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข:
"ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ื‘ืจื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืœื ืžืกื’ื™ [-ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื”ืœืš] ืืจื‘ืข ืืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ, ืืžืจ: ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืจืืฉื™".

ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœืื“ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ื™ ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื•ืจื” ืžืขืœื™ื•.
ืžืงื•ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช2, ื”ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ื›ื™ ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืœื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืžืฉืžืฉ ื›ืžื’ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื™ืฆืจ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ืจื‘ ื ื—ืžืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ืฆื—ืง:
"ื“ืื™ืžื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ ื ื—ืžืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ืฆื—ืง, ืืžืจื™ ืœื” ื›ืœื“ืื™ [-ืืžืจื• ืœื” ื”ื—ื•ื–ื™ื ื‘ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื]: ื‘ืจื™ืš ื’ื ื‘ื ื”ื•ื” [-ื‘ื ืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื‘]. ืœื ืฉื‘ืงืชื™ื” ื’ืœื•ื™ื™ ืจื™ืฉื™ื” [-ืœื ื”ื ื™ื—ื” ืœื• ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืจืืฉ]. ืืžืจื” ืœื™ื”: ื›ืกื™ ืจื™ืฉื™ืš, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื›ื™ ื“ืชื™ื”ื•ื™ ืขืœืš ืื™ืžืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ื‘ืขื™ ืจื—ืžื™ [-ื›ืกื” ืจืืฉืš, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ืš ืื™ืžืช ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ื‘ืงืฉ ืจื—ืžื™ื ืžื”' ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ืš ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข].
ืœื ื”ื•ื” ื™ื“ืข ืืžืื™ ืงืืžืจื” ืœื™ื” [-ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื™ื ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื• ื–ืืช]. ื™ื•ืžื ื—ื“ ื™ืชื™ื‘ ืงื ื’ืจื™ืก ืชื•ืชื™ ื“ื™ืงืœื [-ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉื‘ ื•ืœืžื“ ืชื—ืช ื“ืงืœ], ื ืคืœ ื’ืœื™ืžื ืžืขื™ืœื•ื™ื” ืจื™ืฉื™ื” [ื ืคืœื” ื’ืœื™ืžืชื• ืžืขืœ ืจืืฉื•], ื“ืœื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื” ื—ื–ื ืœื“ื™ืงืœื [ื ืฉื ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื•ืจืื” ืืช ื”ื“ืงืœ], ืืœืžื™ื” ื™ืฆืจื™ื”, ืกืœื™ืง ืคืกืงื™ื” ืœืงื™ื‘ื•ืจื ื‘ืฉื™ื ื™ื” [-ืชืงืฃ ืื•ืชื• ื™ืฆืจื•, ื˜ื™ืคืก ื•ื—ืชืš ืืช ืืฉื›ื•ืœ ืชืžืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ื ื™ื•]".

ื”ืจื™ ืฉืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืœืคื™ ืžื–ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ ื ื—ืžืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘, ื”ื•ืขื™ืœื” ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ื•ื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืจืืฉื• ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื˜ื‘ืขื•.

ื”ืื ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื—ื‘ืฉ ื›ื™ืคื”
ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืžืชืืจื™ื ืืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื›ืชืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืื”ืจืŸ ืœื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื ืืžืจ3:
"ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึทืžึฐืชึผึธ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื ึถืคึถืช ืขึทืœ ืจึนืืฉืื•ึน ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืชึผึธ ืึถืช ื ึตื–ึถืจ ื”ึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื ึธืคึถืช: ื•ึฐืœึธืงึทื—ึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืช ืฉืึถืžึถืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐื—ึธื” ื•ึฐื™ึธืฆึทืงึฐืชึผึธ ืขึทืœ ืจึนืืฉืื•ึน ื•ึผืžึธืฉืึทื—ึฐืชึผึธ ืึนืชื•ึน".

ืกื“ืจ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืชืžื™ื”ื”: ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืžืฉื•ื— ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืจืืฉื• ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื—ื”, ื•ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืœื—ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื ืคืช ื•ืœืงืฉื•ืจ ืžืขืœื™ื” ืืช ื”ืฆื™ืฅ. ืขืœ ืงื•ืฉื™ ื–ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ, ื•ืžืฆื™ื’ ืฉืชื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื:
"ื•ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื—ื” ื•ื™ืฆืงืช ืขืœ ืจืืฉื• - ืืžืจ ืจ"ื [ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื], ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื•ืžื• ื”ืžืฆื ืคืช ืขืœ ืจืืฉื•, ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ืขืฆืžื• ื™ืฆื•ืง ื”ืฉืžืŸ.
ื•ืื™ื ื ื• ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™, ื›ื™ ื’ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืืžืจ 'ื•ื™ืฉื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื ืคืช ืขืœ ืจืืฉื•' ื•ื’ื•'... ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš 'ื•ื™ืฆืง ืžืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื—ื” ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ืื”ืจืŸ'. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืฆื ื™ืคื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื•ืืžืฆืข ื”ืจืืฉ ืžื’ื•ืœื” ื•ืขืœื™ื• ื™ืฆืง ื”ืฉืžืŸ...".

ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื ื”ื™ื, ืฉื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืื™ื ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ืกื“ืจ ื”ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช. ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื”ืžืฉื™ื—ื” ืงื“ืžื” ืœื—ื‘ื™ืฉืช ื”ืžืฆื ืคืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืฉืžืŸ ื™ื™ืฆืง ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉ ืขืฆืžื•. ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ืกื•ื‘ืจ, ืฉื”ืกื“ืจ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืžื“ื•ื™ืง. ื”ืžืฆื ืคืช ืœื ื›ื™ืกืชื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืจืืฉ, ืืœื ื”ืงื™ืคื” ืื•ืชื• "ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืกื‘ื™ื‘", ื›ืืฉืจ ืืžืฆืข ื”ืจืืฉ ื ื•ืชืจ ื’ืœื•ื™, ื•ืขืœ ืžืงื•ื ื’ืœื•ื™ ื–ื” ื™ืฆืงื• ืืช ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื—ื”.
ืžื”ืกื‘ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื ืขื•ืœื” ืžืกืงื ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช: ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื™ื—ื” ืขืžื“ ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื‘ืขื–ืจื” ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืจืืฉ, ืขื“ ืฉื—ื‘ืฉื• ืœืจืืฉื• ืืช ื”ืžืฆื ืคืช. ืื•ืœื, ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ4 ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืจืืฉ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืžืชื—ืช ืœืžืฆื ืคืช:
"ื“ืชื ื™ื: ื›ื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ืฆืžืจ ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื ื—ืช ื‘ืจืืฉ ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ืขืœื™ื” ืฆื™ืฅ ื ืชื•ืŸ, ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ื•ืฉืžืช ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืคืชื™ืœ ืชื›ืœืช'".

ืœืžืจื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉื™ื, ื”ืจืžื‘"ื5 ืžืฉืžื™ื˜ ืคืจื˜ ื–ื” ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจื• ืืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื”:
"...ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืฆื•ื ืฃ ื‘ืžืฆื ืคืช ื•ืงื•ืฉืจ ื”ืฆื™ืฅ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื ืคืช, ื•ืฉืขืจื• ื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ืฅ ืœืžืฆื ืคืช, ื•ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ืžื ื™ื— ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ืฅ ืœืžืฆื ืคืช".

ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื”ืขืกื™ืง ืืช ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื•ื‘ื”ื ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืžืฉื ื” ืฉื ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืชื™ืžื”ื•ืŸ:
"ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืœืžื” ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื• ืจื‘ื™ื ื•".

ื”ื—ืช"ื ืกื•ืคืจ6 ืžื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืืช ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืงื•ืจื™. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืœื ืจืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ืคื”, ืืœื ื’ื ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื ืœืชื•ืจื” ื”ืชืขืœืžื• ืžืžื ื”. ื•ืžืกืงื ืชื• ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื›ืจื™ืขื• ื‘ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื ื’ื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื‘ื’ืžืจื, ื•ืกื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื›ื™ืคื” ืžืฉื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื—ืฆื™ืฆื”", ื•ื›ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•:
"ื›ื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ืฆืžืจ - ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืžืฉื ื” ืคืจืง ื™ ืžื›ืœื™ ืžืงื“ืฉ ืชืžื” ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื“ืœื ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ื”ืš ื“ื›ื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ืฆืžืจ. ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืฉ ืœืชืžื•ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืฉ... ื•ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื›ื—ื• ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ื“ืงืื™ ืื›ื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ืฆืžืจ, ื•ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืŸ.
ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืœืขื ื™ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื™, ื“ืœืคื™ ืžืื™ ื“ืงื™ื™ืžื ืœืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ ืข"ื‘ ื“ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื™ื“ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: 'ื™ืœื‘ืฉ ืขืœ ื‘ืฉืจื•', ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ืฆืฅ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื• ืœื‘ืฉืจื•, ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืฆื—ื•, ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ืฆืฅ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ืฅ ืœืžืฆื—ื•, ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื›ื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ืฆืžืจ ื”ืžืคืกืงืช. ื•ืขืœ ื›ื•ืจื—ืš ื›ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืฉ, ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ".

ื›ืฉื ืฉืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื ื—ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช "ืขืœ ื‘ืฉืจื•" ืœืœื ื—ืฆื™ืฆื”, ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ืฆื™ืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื ื— ืขืœ ืžืฆื— ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืœืœื ื—ืฆื™ืฆื”. ื›ื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ืฆืžืจ ื”ื™ืชื” ื—ื•ืฆืฆืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ืฅ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื—, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื—ื‘ืฉ ืื•ืชื”.

ื”ืกืจืช ื”ืžืฆื ืคืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืคื™ื™ืก
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื™ื•ืžื7 ืžืชืืจืช ืืช ืกื“ืจ ืขืจื™ื›ืช ื”ืคื™ื™ืก ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ:
"ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืฉืฉืช: ืžื ื ืืžื™ื ื ืœื” [-ืžื ื™ืŸ ืื ื™ ืœื•ืžื“ ื–ืืช]? ื“ืชื ื™ื: ืœืฉื›ืช ื”ื’ื–ื™ืช ื›ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื™ืœืงื™ [-ื˜ื™ืจื”] ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ืชื”, ืคื™ื™ืก ื‘ืžื–ืจื—ื” ื•ื–ืงืŸ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžืขืจื‘ื”. ื•ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ื•ืขื•ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืžื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื›ืœื™ืืจ [-ืžืขื’ืœ], ื•ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื ื•ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืžืฆื ืคืช ืžืจืืฉื• ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืŸ, ื•ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืžืžื ื• ืคื™ื™ืก ืžืชื—ื™ืœ".

ืžืชืขื•ืจืจืช ื”ืฉืืœื”: ื”ืื ืื•ืชื• ื›ื”ืŸ, ืฉืžืžื ื• ื”ื—ืœื” ื”ืกืคื™ืจื”, ื ื•ืชืจ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืœื ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืจืืฉ ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ืคื™ื™ืก?
ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘8 ืžื‘ื™ื ืฉืชื™ ื“ืขื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื•:
"ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฉื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืœื ืžืฆื ืคืช ืขื“ ืฉืคื™ื™ืกื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืก'... ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืคื™ื™ืก ื‘ืขื–ืจื” ืขืฆืžื”... ื“ื’ื ืื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœื–ื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืœื ืžืฆื ืคืช ื‘ืขื–ืจื”.
ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืค"ื“ ืžื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืชื‘: 'ื•ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ื ื•ื˜ืœ... ื•ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื”'. ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืžื™ื“ ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื”, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ื™ื“ืขื™ ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืžื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ืŸ".

ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช, ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื ื•ืชืจ ืœืœื ื”ืžืฆื ืคืช ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืคื™ื™ืก. ื•ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ, ืฉืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืคื™ื™ืก ื ืขืจืš ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืœืฉื›ืช ื”ื’ื–ื™ืช ื•ืœื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืขื–ืจื” ืขืฆืžื” - ืžืฉื•ื ืฉ"ื’ื ืื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœื–ื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืœื ืžืฆื ืคืช ื‘ืขื–ืจื”".
ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื”ืกืจืช ื”ืžืฆื ืคืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืจื’ืขื™ืช, ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื ืคืช ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืžื™ื“, ื•ืœื ื ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืจืืฉ.

ืื›ื™ืœื”, ืœื™ืžื•ื“, ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืจืืฉ
ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืชืคื™ืœื”. ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื "ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ" ืื• "ืื™ืžืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”", ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ื›ืœื‘ื•9:
"ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืงืŸ ืžืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื• ื•ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืœื”ื“ืจ. ืœื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืืคื•ื ื“ืชื• ื•ื‘ืจืืฉ ืžื’ื•ืœื”, ื•ืœื ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ื• ื™ื—ืคื™ื - ืื ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืœืœื›ืช ื›ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื... ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืžืื™ืจ ื "ืข, ืฉืื™ื ื• ืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ืœืš ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืจืืฉ, ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ืคืจืง 'ื›ืœ ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉ': 'ืชื™ืชื™ ืœื™ ื“ืœื ืกื’ื™ื ื ื“' ืืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืจืืฉ', ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื• ืžื™ื“ืช ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช. ื•ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืคืจืฅ ื›ืชื‘, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืžื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืœื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืจืืฉ".

ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ืช, ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืื“ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘. ืžืกืงื ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืคื™ ื”ื›ืœื‘ื• ื”ื™ื, ืฉืคืจื˜ ืœื–ืžื ื™ ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ืฉื”ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช - ื‘ื”ื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื—ื‘ื•ืฉ ื›ื™ืคื” - ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื‘ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืจืืฉ ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื›"ืžื™ื“ืช ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช" ื‘ืœื‘ื“.
ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ"ืœ10 ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ื•ืžืคื•ืจื˜ืช ืœื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”. ื”ื•ื ื ืฉืืœ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืื“ื ืฉืจืืฉื• "ื›ื‘ื“ ืขืœื™ื•", ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื‘ืœ ืžื›ืื‘ ืื• ืื™-ื ื•ื—ื•ืช - ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื• ืœืฉื‘ืช ื•ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืœืœื ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืจืืฉ?
ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื•, ืžื‘ื™ืข ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ"ืœ ืคืœื™ืื” ืขืœ ืงื‘ื™ืขืชื ื”ื ื—ืจืฆืช ืฉืœ ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื’ืžื•ืจ ืœื‘ืจืš ืœืœื ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืจืืฉ, ื•ืžื•ืฆื ืืช ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ืคืจื™ื:
"ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ืื™ืŸ ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืœื ื›ืกื•ื™ ืจืืฉ. ื•ืžื”ืจื"ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื• ืฉืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื–ื›ืจืช ืฉื ื‘ืœื ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ, ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื ืžืžืื™ [-ื•ืื™ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœื•]. ื•ื”ื ื” ืžืฆืืชื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ืคืจื™ื (ืคื™"ื“, ื”ื˜"ื•) ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืฉื›ืชื‘: 'ืคื•ื—ื— ื”ื ืจืื™ื ื›ืจืขื™ื• ืื• ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื• ืคืจื•ืžื™ื ืื• ืžื™ ืฉืจืืฉื• ืžื’ื•ืœื” - ืคื•ืจืก ืืช ืฉืžืข'. ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื: ื‘ื›ืจืขื™ื• ื•ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื• ืคืจื•ืžื™ื ืคื•ืจืก, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ืจืืฉื• ืžื’ื•ืœื”, ื•ืื™ื ื• ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื–ื›ืจื” ืžืคื™ื•, ืข"ื›".

ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ"ืœ ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืฉืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื›ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืืกืจื• ื–ืืช, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืžืฆื“ ื”ืกื‘ืจื” ื•ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืงืœ, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื’ื™ื ื•ื ื™ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืืฆืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื. ืื•ืœื, ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื“ืขืชื• ืžืคื ื™ ืคืกื™ืงืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื:
"ื•ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ืจื•ื—ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื ืชื™ื‘ ื˜ื– ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ. ื•ืœื•ืœื™ ืฉืื™ื ื ื™ ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืขืœ ื”ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ื ืื™ ืœืื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื™ืกื™ื™ืขื ื™, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœื”ืงืœ ื•ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืงืจื•ืช ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืฉืจื™. ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื™ืชื ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื” (ื•ื™ืงืจื ืจื‘ื” ื›ื–, ื•): ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื™ื”: ืžืœืš ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื ืžืฉื’ืจ ืคืจื•ื˜ื’ืžื ืฉืœื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื” ื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ? ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืจื’ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืคื•ืจืขื™ื ืืช ืจืืฉื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืงื•ืจืื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืื™ืžื”, ื‘ื™ืจืื”, ื‘ืจืชืช ื•ื‘ื–ื™ืข. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืื•ืžืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ: ืงืจืื• ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข, ืคืจื•ื˜ื’ืžื ื“ื™ื“ื™, ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื”ื˜ืจื—ืชื™ ืขืœื™ื›ื ืœืงืจื•ืช ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืœื ืคืจื•ืขื™ ืจืืฉ ื›ื•'.
ืžืฉืžืข ืœื”ื“ื™ื ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืคืจื™ืขืช ืจืืฉ, ืืœื ืฉืœื ื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื. ื•ืžื” ืืขืฉื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืจื• ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ".

ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืชืžื” ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ"ืœ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืขื ื ื•ื”ื’ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืจืืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื•ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืื• ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช, ื•ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืจืง "ืžื™ื“ืช ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช":
"ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื–ื” ืชืžื™ื”ื ื™ ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืคืจื™ืขืช ืจืืฉ ืืฃ ื‘ืœื ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืžืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื”ื, ื›ื™ ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืคืจื™ืขืช ื”ืจืืฉ ื›ื™ ืื ืœืื™ืฉื”, ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ืžื“ื™ืจ (ืขื‘). ื•ืžืžื™ื“ืช ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ืœื™ืœืš ื“' ืืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ. ื•ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื“' ืืžื•ืช, ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ืคืจืง ื›ืœ ื›ืชื‘ื™ (ืงื™ื— ืข"ื‘): ืืžืจ ืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื: ืชื™ืชื™ ืœื™ ื“ืœื ืกื’ื™ื ื ื“' ืืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ. ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืžื™ื“ืช ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ืฉื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืฉื ืื™ื ืš 'ืชื™ืชื™ ืœื™' ื›ื•'.
ื•ืขื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ื” ืžืคืจืง ืงืžื ื“ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ (ืœื), ื“ืžืกื™ืง ืฉื: 'ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉ ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™: ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืœื•ืš ื“' ืืžื•ืช ื‘ืงื•ืžื” ื–ืงื•ืคื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ืžืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•'; ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ื‘ืจื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืœื ืžืกื’ื™ ื“' ืืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ, ืืžืจ: ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืจืืฉื™ื”. ืžืฉืžืข: ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืงื•ืžื” ื–ืงื•ืคื” ื”ื•ื ืืกื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ืืœื ืฉืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืžื›ื— ืžื™ื“ืช ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช.
ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื™ืคืš: ื‘ืงื•ืžื” ื–ืงื•ืคื” ืื™ื ื ื ื–ื”ืจื™ื, ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื”ื’ืื™ื ื•ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื ื˜ื•ื™ื™ ื’ืจื•ืŸ; ื•ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ ื ื–ื”ืจื™ื, ืœื ืžื—ืžืช ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช, ืืœื ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื”ื•ื".

ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ"ืœ ืžื‘ื™ืข ืคืœื™ืื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื ื•ื”ื’ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื’ืžื•ืจ ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ ื’ื ืฉืœื ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื ืœื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื, ื”ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืจื‘ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื•ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื, ื›ื™ ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœ"ืžื™ื“ืช ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช" ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช.
ื™ืชืจื” ืžื–ืืช, ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื‘"ืงื•ืžื” ื–ืงื•ืคื”" ืฉื”ื™ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื’ืžื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื’ืื•ื”, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืืกื•ืจ ืžืฆื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืืœื ื”ื•ื ืžื ื”ื’ ืฉืœ ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื. ื•ื”ื ื”, ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ"ืœ ืืช ื”ื™ืคื•ืš ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื’ืื™ื ืžื–ืœื–ืœื™ื ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ื” ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื™ื”ื™ืจื•ืช, ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืžื ื”ื’ ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ - ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืง ืžืžื™ื“ืช ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช - ื”ื ื ื–ื”ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื• ืืช ืขื™ืงืจ "ื”ื“ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช".
ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ"ืœ ืคื•ืกืง ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืงืœ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืงื‘ืข ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื’ืžื•ืจ:
"ืืœื ืฉื”ืจื‘ื ื• ืคืจืฅ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืžื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืœื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ืœื ื›ืชื‘ 'ื•ื™ื›ืกื” ืจืืฉื•' ืืœื ื’ื‘ื™ ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ืœื ื’ื‘ื™ ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข. ื•ืžื” ืืขืฉื” ืฉื”ืขื ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ื•ืื™ื ื™ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ื”ื".


ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื
ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš11 ืคื•ืกืง ืœื”ืœื›ื” ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื›ืœืฉื•ื ื:
"ืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ืœืš ื‘ืงื•ืžื” ื–ืงื•ืคื”, ื•ืœื ื™ืœืš ื“' ืืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ...".


ื”ื˜"ื–12 ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ, ื›ื™ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ืœื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื‘ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“:
"ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื“ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื ืจื•ื›ื‘ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื‘ื”ืžื” ืื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืขื’ืœื”, ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื”ืœืš. ื“ื”ื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืง ืงืžื ื“ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ: ืจื•ื›ื‘ ื›ืžื”ืœืš ื“ืžื™".

ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื›"ืฅ13, ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื ื—ืœืช ืฆื‘ื™14, ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืจืืฉ ื›ืœืœ, ืืคื™ืœื• ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืืจื‘ืข ืืžื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ื–ืืช ืžื›ืš ืฉื”ื˜ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืœื ืกื™ื™ื’ื• ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 'ืืจื‘ืข ืืžื•ืช' ื›ืคื™ ืฉืขืฉื• ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื ืงื˜ื• ื›ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฆื‘:
"ื•ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ื›ืชื‘ื• ืกืชืžื... ื•ื’ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืคืจืง ื”' ืžื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื“ืขื•ืช ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืจื‘ืข ืืžื•ืช".

ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ืคื•ืกืง ื”ืจืž"ื15:
"ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœืงืจื•ืช [ื‘ืชื•ืจื”] ื‘ืจืืฉ ืžื’ื•ืœื”".

ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ืœื•ื™ ืงืขืœื™ืŸ16, ื‘ืขืœ ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉืงืœ17, ืžืงืฉื” ืขืœ ืคืกื™ืงื” ื–ื•: ื”ืจื™ ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืžืชื‘ืฆืขืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืฉื ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืจืืฉ, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ื”ืจืž"ื ืœืคืจื˜ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืงืจื™ืื”?
ืžื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื—, ืฉืื™ืกื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืž"ื ืชืงืฃ ื’ื ื›ืฉืงื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช:
"ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื›ืืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ืื—ืจ, ืœื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช".

ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื•ืžื“ ื”ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉืงืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืœืœื ื›ื™ืคื”, ื›ืฉืœื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื, ื•ืžืกืชื™ื™ืข ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื™ื•ืžื ืขืœ ื”ืกืจืช ื”ืžืฆื ืคืช ื‘ืขืช ื”'ืคื™ื™ืก' ื‘ืœืฉื›ืช ื”ื’ื–ื™ืช. ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืœืฉื›ืช ื”ื’ื–ื™ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื ื•ื™ื” "ื—ืฆื™ื” ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื—ืฆื™ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ", ื•ื”ืคื™ื™ืก ื ืขืจืš ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืชืจ ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื ืคืช ืฉื.
ืžื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืกื™ืง, ืฉื’ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืฉืœื ื•, ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขืฆืžื™ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืจืืฉ, ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื›ืžื• ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื• ืชืคื™ืœื”:
"ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืœืฉื›ืช ื”ื’ื–ื™ืช, ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ื”ืคื™ื™ืก ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื—ืฆื™ื” ืฉื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืœื™ ืžืฆื ืคืช - ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื“ื™ื“ืŸ".

ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืจื•ื•ื—, ื”ื’ืจ"ื18 ืžืกื›ื ืืช ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืœื–ืžื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“:
"ื›ืœืœื ื“ืžื™ืœืชื: ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืจืืฉ ืžื’ื•ืœื” ืœืขื•ืœื, ืจืง ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”; ืื– ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžื•ืกืจ. ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ื•ื - ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ืชืžื™ื“".

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืจ"ื, ืฉื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ - ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ืื“ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ - ื ืกืžื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื:
ื.
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ19 ืžืกืคืจืช ืขืœ ืื“ื ืฉื—ืœืฃ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืจื‘ ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืจืืฉ, ื•ืจื‘ ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื’ืขืจ ื‘ื• ื•ืืžืจ ืœื•:
"ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื”ื•ื” ื™ืชื™ื‘ ืงืžื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืžื“ื™ืคืชื™, ื—ืœืฃ ื”ื”ื•ื ื’ื‘ืจื ืงืžื™ื” ื•ืœื ืžื™ื›ืกื™ ืจื™ืฉื, ืืžืจ: ื›ืžื” ื—ืฆื™ืฃ ื”ื ื’ื‘ืจื! ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื“ืœืžื ืžืžืชื ืžื—ืกื™ื ื ื™ื”ื•, ื“ื’ื™ืกื™ ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื ืŸ".
ื‘. ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื›ืœื”20 ืžื•ื‘ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื—ืจื™ืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืœืคื™ื• ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืœืžื“ื• ืฉืžื™ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ืขื–ื•ืช ืคื ื™ื ื•ืžื’ืœื” ืจืืฉื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ื–ืงื ื™ื - ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ืกื•. ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื:
"ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื• ื–ืงื ื™ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื, ืขื‘ืจื• ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช, ืื—ื“ ื’ื™ืœื” ืืช ืจืืฉื•, ื•ืื—ื“ ื›ื™ืกื” ืืช ืจืืฉื•. ื–ื” ืฉื’ื™ืœื” ืจืืฉื• - ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ: ืžืžื–ืจ. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืื•ืžืจ: ื‘ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื“ื”. ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื•ืžืจ: ืžืžื–ืจ ื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื“ื”".

ืœืกื™ื•ื, ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”21 ื ืฉืืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืŸ ื”ืจื"ืฉ22, ื”ืื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืฉืœื ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืจืืฉ ื‘ืขืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“, ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘:
"ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ืœื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“, ืœืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ, ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืœืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื™ืžื”; ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื, ืžืคื ื™ ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ื”ื—ื•ื, ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ".

ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ื˜ืขื ืœื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ืขืฉื” ืžืชื•ืš ื™ืจืืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืจื•ืžืžื•ืช, ืืš ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืฆืขืจ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืขื•ืžืก ื—ื•ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ื–ื” ื•ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœืœื ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืจืืฉ.

ื—ื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื
ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ืขืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืžื™ื“ืช ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื˜"ื–23 ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืงื™ื™ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื’ืžื•ืจ ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืจืืฉ, ืžืฉื•ื "ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœื ืชืœื›ื•"24. ื”ื˜ืขื ืœื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืจื•ื•ื— ืืฆืœ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื‘ืข ื›ืื•ืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื• ื‘ืขืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ืžืžื™ืœื, ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ ื›ืš ืžื“ืžื” ืขืฆืžื• ืœื’ื•ื™ื™ื:
"ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื’ืžื•ืจ ืžื˜ืขื ืื—ืจ, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื•: ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ืง ื”ื•ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื›ื•"ื, ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ - ืชื™ื›ืฃ ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ, ืคื•ืจืงื™ืŸ ืžืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ื›ื•ื‘ืข. ื•ืื ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื›ืœืœ 'ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœื ืชืœื›ื•'.
ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื–ื”, ืฉื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ื“ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื... ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžื•ืจื” [-ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื]... 'ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ื ืžื ืขื™ื ืžืœื’ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื—ื•ืคืคืช ื•ืกื•ื›ื›ืช ืื•ืชืŸ'... ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ืจื—ื™ืง ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืืจ ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™ื”ื".

ืœืื•ืจ ื–ืืช, ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ื˜"ื– ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื“, ืฉืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื–ื›ืจืช ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื“ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืขื™ืœ, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื“ ื•ื”ืจืืฉ ื”ื ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ื“ ื•"ืื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžื›ืกื” ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ"25. ืื•ืœื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื ืฆืœ ืžืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื—ื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื", ื“ื™ ื‘ื”ื ื—ืช ื”ื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉ26, ื›ื™ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืฉื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžื–ื“ื”ื” ืขื ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื›ื™ืกื•ื™:
"ืื‘ืœ ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืจืฉ"ืœ ื“ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉ - ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ื™ ื‘ื–ื” ืืฃ ืœืกืœืง ื—ื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืขื›ื•"ื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื–ื” ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ. ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืขื™ืœ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฆื ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžืคื™ื•".

ื‘ื—ืชื™ืžืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•. ืื ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื ื™ื“ื•ื ื” ื”ื›ื™ืคื” ื›"ืžื™ื“ืช ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช", ื”ืจื™ ืฉื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื”ืคื›ื” ืœืกืžืœ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื•ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื. ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื™ื‘ื™ืข ืื•ืžืจ27:
"ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ื•, ืฉื“ืจืš ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ - ื“ืจืš ืคืจื™ืงืช ืขื•ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช - ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืจื ืฉืžื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืœื›ืกื•ืช ืจืืฉื• ื›ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืืœืงื™ื ืœืืฉืจ ืœื ืขื‘ื“ื•. ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื™ื“ืช ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื›ื™ืคื” ืฉืขืœ ืจืืฉื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื“ืชื™, ื”ื™ื ืœืกืžืœ ื•ืœืžื•ืคืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื—ื ื” ื”ื“ืชื™, ื•ืžื•ืจื ืฉืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื•".

ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื—ืจื“ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืœืžื•ืจื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืฉื”ื›ื™ืคื” ืžื’ืœื” ื‘ื—ื‘ื™ืฉืชื”, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™, ืฉืฉืœื— ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช "ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ", ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืกืจื ื, ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื“ืื–, ืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืŸ ื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืฉื›"ื”, ืฉืœื— ื”ืจื‘ ืกืจื ื ืœื‘ืŸ ื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ืกืคืจ "ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™" (ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉื ืขืจื›ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•), ื•ืฆื™ืจืฃ ืืœื™ื• ืžื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื™, ื‘ื–ื• ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ:
"ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื ื™"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉื›"ื”
ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ื™, ืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืŸ-ื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ!
ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืกืคืจ ื”'ื›ื•ื–ืจื™', ืฉื‘"ื” ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืฉื™ื”ื ื ืขืจืš ืขืœ ื™ึธื“ึดื™ ืžื—ื“ืฉ. ื•ืื ื™ ืฉื•ืœื— ืื•ืชื• ืืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืฉืชื™ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช:

ื”ืื—ืช, ืฉื™ืœืžื“ ื‘ื• ื‘ืขื™ื•ืŸ ืจื‘.
ื”ืฉื ื™ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืกืคืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืžืื“ - ื›ืžื• ืฉืจืฉืžื ื• ื‘ืฉื ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืžื•ื™ืœื ื ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฉืขืจ ื”ืกืคืจ 'ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื˜ื”ื•ืจ' - ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•, ืฉื›ืฉื™ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ื™ืกื•ื™-ื”ืจืืฉ. ื›ื™ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืžื•ื™ืœื ื ืžืชื™ืจ ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™-ืจืืฉ, ืจืง ืื•ืกืจ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื” ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืื•ืกืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™-ืจืืฉ ืชื—ืช ื›ื™ืคืช-ื”ืฉืžื™ื.

ืื—ืชื•ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืจื‘,
ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืกืจื ื".
ืœืกื™ื•ื, ืื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืกื™ืคืจ ืฉื›ื ื ื• ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ ื•ื•ืขื•ื•ืขืœ ื’ืจื™ืŸ28, ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื‘ืงื˜ืจื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ืžื™ื ืกื•ื˜ื” ืฉื”ืชืงืจื‘ ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืžืœื•ื‘ื‘ื™ืฅ', ื•ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื“ืจื›ื• ื›ื‘ืขืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื—ืœ ืœื—ื‘ื•ืฉ ื›ื™ืคื” ืขืœ ืจืืฉื•, ืื™ืจืข ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื‘ื:
ื”ืชื‘ืงืฉืชื™ ืœืชืช ื”ืจืฆืื” ื‘ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืงืชื•ืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘. ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœืฉื ื›ืฉืขืœ ืจืืฉื™ ื›ื™ืคื”, ื•ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื”ืจืฆืื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช. ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืžืื•ืช ืื™ืฉ ื ื›ื—ื• ื‘ืื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคื ื•ืช ืืœื™ื™ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช, ื›ืš ืฉื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ื‘ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื, ืžืชื•ื›ื ื”ืงืจื™ื ื”ืžื ื—ื” ืฉืืœื•ืช ื ื‘ื—ืจื•ืช. ื•ืื– ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”. ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื ืฉื ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืขืžื•ืงื”, ื•ืืžืจ: ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ ื’ืจื™ืŸ, ื–ื• ื”ืฉืืœื” ืฉื—ื™ื›ื™ื ื• ืœื” ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘. ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืžืฉืชื™ ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืื•ืœื, ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ื•ืช: "ืื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืœื“ืขืช ื‘ื˜ืจื ืขื–ื™ื‘ืชืš, ืžื”ื• ื”'ื‘ื“' ื”ื–ื” ืฉืžื•ื ื— ืขืœ ืจืืฉืš?".

ืื ื™ ืฉื•ืžืข ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืœืขืฆืžื™: ื”ื ื” ืขื‘ืจื” ืฉื ื” ื•ื—ืฆื™, ื•ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ...
ืื ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ื”ื, ื•ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืœื ื ื•ืคืœืช ื“ืžืžื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช.
ื•ืื– ืขื ื™ืชื™: ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœื™ ืœื™ืžื“ ืื•ืชื™, ืฉื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื“ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืขืœ ืฉืชื™ ืจื’ืœื™ื•, ืจืืฉื• ื ืžืฆื ืžืขืœ ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื•. ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื˜ืขื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื, ื•ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื• ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืจื• ืœื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืžืฉื”ื• ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžืขืœื™ื ื•. ืืœื• ืžื›ื ืฉื”ื–ื“ืžื ื• ืœื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง, ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืฉืžืขื• ืืช ื”ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœ'ื‘ื“' ื”ื–ื” - 'ื™ืืจืžื•ืœืงืข', ืฉืžืงื•ืจื• ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื 'ื™ืจืืช-ืžืœื›ื'. ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืฉืชื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืืจืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืชืจื’ื•ืžืŸ: 'ืœื™ืจื ืžื”ืžืœืš', ืื• 'ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื'.

ื”ื•ืกืคืชื™: ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื ื•ื›ื—ืช, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื ื™ ืฉื•ื›ื— ืžื”ืžืกืจ... ืืš ืื ื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื–ื” ื™ืขื‘ื•ื“.
ืกื™ื™ืžืชื™ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืขืœ ืžืงื•ืžื™.
ืœืจื’ืข ืฉืจืจ ืฉืงื˜. ืื—ืจื™ื•, ืงืžื• ืœืคืชืข ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืžืื•ืช ืงื˜ื•ืœื™ื ืขืœ ืจื’ืœื™ื”ื, ื•ื”ื—ืœื• ืœืžื—ื•ื ื›ืคื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื“ืงื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช...

ื”ื›ื™ืคื” ืฉืขืœ ืจืืฉื ื•, ืื ื›ืŸ, ื ื•ืฉืืช ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื”: ื”ื™ื ืžืขื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืชื ื• ืœืœื’ื™ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืœืš ืžืœื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื; ืžืฉืžืฉืช ืชื–ื›ื•ืจืช ืžืชืžื“ืช ืœืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉืœืžืขืœื” ืžืจืืฉื ื•; ืžืฉืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืขื ื•ื”, ื™ืจืื” ื•ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช, ื•ืžืกื™ื™ืขืช ืœื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืงืจื‘ืช ื”'.
ื‘ืงืฆืจื”
ืคืจืฉืช ืชืฆื•ื” ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื” ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื”. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ "ื”ืžืฆื ืคืช" ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืขืœืชื” ื”ืฉืืœื”, ื”ืื ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื—ื‘ืฉื• ื›ื™ืคื” ืžืชื—ืช ืœืžืฆื ืคืช ื”ืจืฉืžื™ืช.
ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืชืืžื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืฉื™ื—ืช ืื”ืจืŸ ื•ื—ื‘ื™ืฉืช ื”ืžืฆื ืคืช. ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืื”ืจืŸ ื ืžืฉื— ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ืœื•ื™ ืจืืฉ ืœืคื ื™ ื—ื‘ื™ืฉืช ื”ืžืฆื ืคืช, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืžืฆื ืคืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืคืชื•ื—ื” ื‘ืžืจื›ื–ื”.
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื™ื ืช ืฉืœื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื™ืชื” "ื›ื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ืฆืžืจ" ืžืชื—ืช ืœืžืฆื ืคืช, ืืš ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื• ืคืจื˜ ื–ื”. ื”ื—ืชื ืกื•ืคืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืžื˜ื” ื–ื• ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื ื— ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื— ืœืœื ื—ืฆื™ืฆื”, ื•ื›ื™ืคืช ื”ืฆืžืจ ื”ื™ืชื” ื—ื•ืฆืฆืช.
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื™ื•ืžื ืžืชืืจืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืกื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืžืฆื ืคืช ืžืจืืฉื• ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื’ื•ืจืœ. ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžื‘ื™ื ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืื ืื•ืชื• ื›ื”ืŸ ื ืฉืืจ ืขื•ืžื“ ื’ืœื•ื™ ืจืืฉ, ืื• ืฉื”ืžืฆื ืคืช ื”ื•ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื• ืžื™ื“.
ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ื’ืžืจื
ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื (ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ): ื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื ืœืœื›ืช ืืจื‘ืข ืืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืจืืฉ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉ"ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืจืืฉื™".
ืจื‘ ื ื—ืžืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ืฆื—ืง (ืฉื‘ืช): ืืžื• ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื” ืœื›ืกื•ืช ืืช ืจืืฉื• ื›ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืœ"ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื" ื•ื›ืžื’ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.
ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื
ืœืคื™ ื”ื›ืœื‘ื•, ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืช ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืื™ืžืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื‘ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืจืืฉ ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื›"ืžื™ื“ืช ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช" ื‘ืœื‘ื“.
ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ"ืœ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืจืืฉ ืฉืœื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื’ืžื•ืจ. ื•ืื•ืชื ืฉืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืจืืฉ (ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื™ื“ืช ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช) ืืš ืžื–ืœื–ืœื™ื ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ืงื•ืžื” ื–ืงื•ืคื”" (ื’ืื•ื”), ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ, ืื™ื ื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ื”ื•ื’ืŸ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืชืงื‘ืข ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืกืžืœ ืœ"ื“ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช" ื•ืคืจื™ืฆืชื• ื ืชืคืฉืช ื›ื–ืœื–ื•ืœ.
ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืคื•ืกืง, ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืœื›ืช ื“' ืืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืจืืฉ. ื”ื˜"ื– ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ื–ืืช ื’ื ืœืจื›ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื•ื‘ืขืœ ื ื—ืœืช ืฆื‘ื™ ืื•ืกืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืจืืฉ ืืคื™ืœื• ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื“' ืืžื•ืช.
ื”ืจืž"ื ืื•ืกืจ ืœืงืจื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืจืืฉ. ื”ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉืงืœ ืžื“ื™ื™ืง ืฉืื™ืกื•ืจ ื–ื” ื—ืœ ื’ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช.
ื”ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืคื•ืกืง, ืฉืื ื”ื—ื•ื ื›ื‘ื“ ื•ืงืฉื” ืœืื“ื ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœืœื ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืจืืฉ.
ื”ื˜"ื– ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ืฉื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื™ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื’ืžื•ืจ ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืจืืฉ ืžืฉื•ื "ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœื ืชืœื›ื•", ืฉื›ืŸ ื“ืจืš ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื‘ืข ื›ืื•ืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื‘ื“ืœ ืžื›ืš. ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื ืฆืœ ืžืื™ืกื•ืจ ื–ื”, ืืš ืœื ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช.
ื”ื’ืจ"ืข ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืคื•ืกืง, ืฉื‘ื–ืžื ื ื• ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืจืืฉ ื ืชืคืก ื›ืคืจื™ืงืช ืขื•ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ืคื” ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื”ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ "ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืืœืงื™ื" ืœืžื™ ืฉืœื.
ื—ืชืžื ื• ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืกืจื ื ืœืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืŸ ื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืœื›ืกื•ืช ืืช ืจืืฉื• ื‘ืขืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืกืคืจ "ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™" ืžืคืืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืกืคืจ, ื‘ื”ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืจืืฉ. ื•ืกื™ืคืจื ื• ืขืœ ืคืจื•ืค' ื•ื•ืขื•ื•ืขืœ ื’ืจื™ืŸ, ืฉื ืฉืืœ ืœืคืฉืจ ื”ื›ื™ืคื” ืฉืขืœ ืจืืฉื•, ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื™ืคื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืœืื“ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžืขืœื™ื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืžืฉืจื” ืขื ื•ื” ื•ืžื•ื ืขืช ืžื”ืื“ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ื˜ ื‘ืขื•ืœื.

^ 1.
ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœื ืข"ื.^ 2.
ืฉื‘ืช ืงื ื• ืข"ื‘.^ 3.
ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื˜, ื•-ื–.^ 4.
ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืงืœื— ืข"ื.^ 5.
ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื™, ื’.^ 6.
ื—ืชื ืกื•ืคืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืงืœื— ืข"ื.^ 7.
ื™ื•ืžื ื›ื” ืข"ื.^ 8.
ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืžื ืค"ื‘, ืž"ื.^ 9.
ื›ืœื‘ื• ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™ื.^ 10.
ืฉื•"ืช ืžื”ืจืฉ"ืœ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืขื‘.^ 11.
ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืื•"ื— ืกื™ืžืŸ ื‘, ื•.^ 12.
ื˜"ื– ืื•"ื— ืกื™ืžืŸ ื‘ ืก"ืง ื”.^ 13.
ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื›"ืฅ (ื‘ืขืœ ื ื—ืœืช ืฆื‘ื™ ื•ืขื˜ืจืช ืฆื‘ื™) (ื–ืกืœื‘, ื•ื•ื”ืœื™ืŸ-ื•ื ืฆื™ื”, ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”), ื ื•ืœื“ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉ"ืŸ - ืžืคืจืฉ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš. ื ื•ืœื“ ืœืื‘ื™ื•, ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืŸ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื›"ืฅ (ืžื—ื‘ืจ "ืจื›ื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื•"), ืฉื›ื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื–ืกืœื‘. ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืชื• ืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืคื™ ืื‘ื™ื•, ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืขื‘ืจ ืœืงืจืืงื ื•ืœืžื“ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืืœ ืกื™ืจืงื™ืฉ (ื”ื‘"ื—), ื•ื›ืŸ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืจื‘ื™ ื™ื—ื™ืืœ ืžื™ื›ืœ ืžื ืžื™ืจื•ื‘. ื”ื™ื” ื™ื“ื™ื“ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘". ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื’ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ืช"ื—-ืช"ื˜ ื•ืคืœื™ืฉืช ื”ื˜ื˜ืจื™ื, ื ืืœืฅ ืœื”ื™ืžืœื˜ ื•ืขื‘ืจ ืœืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”, ืฉื ื”ืฉืชืงืข ื‘ื•ื•ื ืฆื™ื”. ื”ืชืคืจืกื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืขื–ืจ.^ 14.
ื ื—ืœืช ืฆื‘ื™ ืื•"ื— ืกื™ืžืŸ ื‘, ืก"ืง ื•.^ 15.
ืจืž"ื ืื•"ื— ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืคื‘, ื’.^ 16.
ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ืœื•ื™ ืงืขืœื™ืŸ (ื‘ืขืœ ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉืงืœ) (ืงื•ืœื™ืŸ, ื‘ื•ื”ืžื™ื”-ื‘ื•ืกืงื•ื‘ื™ืฅ', ืžื•ืจื‘ื™ื”), ื”ืชืค"ื“-ื”ืชืงืก"ื• - ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื, ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ืžืžืคืจืฉื™ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš. ื ื•ืœื“ ืœืื‘ื™ื• ืจื‘ื™ ื ืชืŸ ื ื˜ืข (ืžืžืฉืคื—ืช ื‘ืขืœ "ืžื’ืœื” ืขืžื•ืงื•ืช") ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื• ื ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ื ื•ืชื™ื•. ื‘ื ืขืจื•ืชื• ืขื‘ืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื•ืกืงื•ื‘ื™ืฅ', ืฉื ื ื™ืฉื ืœื ื›ื“ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื ื•ืชืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืœืœืžื“ ื‘ื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืฉื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื”, ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืืœืคื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื. ื ื•ื“ืข ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ืชื ื•ืชื• ื”ืžื•ืคืœื’ืช ื•ื‘ืกื™ืจื•ื‘ื• ื”ืขืงื‘ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืคืจืื’ ื•ืคืจืฉื‘ื•ืจื’. ืœืฆื“ ื’ื“ืœื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืฉ ืžื•ืคืช ื•ืคืจื•ืฉ ืฉื ื”ื’ ืœืกื’ืฃ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ื—ืจื• ืœืคืชื—ื• ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืœืชืคื™ืœื”. ื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ ื—ืกื“ ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ื: ื“ืื’ ืœื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ ื™ืชื•ืžื™ื, ื”ืงื™ื ืงืจื ื•ืช ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืจ ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ื•ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ื, ื•ืืฃ ื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื‘ืงืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื. ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื• "ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉืงืœ" ืขืœ ื”"ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื" (ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื) ื”ืคืš ืœืกืคืจ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื”. ื‘ืฆื•ื•ืืชื• ืฆื™ื•ื” ืฉืœื ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืชืืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ืชื•.^ 17.
ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉืงืœ ืื•"ื— ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืคื‘, ืก"ืง ื—.^ 18.
ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืื•"ื— ืกื™ืžืŸ ื—, ื‘.^ 19.
ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœื’ ืข"ื.^ 20.
ืžืกื›ืช ื›ืœื” ืจื‘ืชื™ ืค"ื‘, ื”"ื‘.^ 21.
ืฉื•"ืช ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›.^ 22.
ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืŸ ื”ืจื"ืฉ (ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”) (ืงืœืŸ, ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”-ื˜ื•ืœื“ื•, ืกืคืจื“), ื”ืœ-ื”ืง"ื˜ - ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื‘ื ื• ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ื”ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื• ื”ืจื"ืฉ ื•ืื—ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื•ืจื™ื. ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ืืฉื›ื ื– ื•ืขื–ื‘ ืื•ืชื” ืขื ืื‘ื™ื• ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืจื“ื™ืคื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื, ืขื“ ืฉื”ืฉืชืงืขื• ื‘ื˜ื•ืœื“ื• ืฉื‘ืกืคืจื“. ืœืื—ืจ ืคื˜ื™ืจืช ืื‘ื™ื• (ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ืค"ื—), ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœืžืœื ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื• ื›ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ืœื“ื• ื•ื›ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื”. ืžืœื‘ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื ื•ื“ืข ื‘ืฆื•ื•ืืชื• ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ืช - "ืฆื•ื•ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืŸ ื”ืจื"ืฉ" - ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืžืกืžืš ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ ืžืจืชืง ื•ื‘ื• ืื•ืจื—ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื, ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”. ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืงื•ื‘ืฆื• ื‘ืฉื•"ืช "ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”". ื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ืžื’ืคื” ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืฉืคืงื“ื” ืืช ืกืคืจื“.^ 23.
ื˜"ื– ืื•"ื— ืกื™ืžืŸ ื—, ืก"ืง ื’.^ 24.
ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ืคืกื“ ืžืจื•ื‘ื”, ื›ืžื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ื”ื ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืจืืฉ, ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื” (ืื•"ื— ื—"ื“ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื‘; ื—ื•"ืž ื—"ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฆื’), ืฉืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ื˜"ื– ืฆืจื™ืš ืื“ื ืœื”ืคืกื™ื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ืžืžื•ื ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืœื ืœื™ืœืš ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืœื“ืขืชื• ืืกื•ืจ ืžื“ื™ื ื ืœื™ืœืš ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืจืืฉ, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืคืกื“ ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ื™ืฉ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ"ืœ ื•ื”ืžื’"ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืืœื ืžื™ื“ืช ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช, ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืจืืฉ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ืคืกื“ ืžืจื•ื‘ื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ืœื ื’ืจืข ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžืฉืืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื‘ื–ื‘ื– ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ื•ืžืฉ ืžืžืžื•ื ื•.^ 25.
ื•ืจืื” ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืื•"ื— ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฆื, ื“, ืฉื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืื—ืจ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ื›ื™ืกื•ื™.^ 26.
ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ืฉื“ื™ ื‘ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉ, ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื” (ืื•"ื— ื—"ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ื), ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืจืืฉ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื“ ืื™ื ื” ืžื›ืกื” ืืœื ืžืงืฆืช ืžืŸ ื”ืจืืฉ, ื•ื“ืœื ื›ืฉื•"ืช ื”ืืœืฃ ืœืš ืฉืœืžื” (ืกื™ืžืŸ ื’), ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืžืงืฆืช ื”ืจืืฉ. ืืžื ื, ื“ืขืช ื”ื—ื–ื•"ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ืืขืœื” ื‘ืชืžืจ (ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืž' ื™), ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ืกื•ืช ืืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉ.^ 27.
ืฉื•"ืช ื™ื‘ื™ืข ืื•ืžืจ ื—"ื˜ ืื•"ื— ืกื™ืžืŸ ื.^ 28.
ืจืื” ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืž' 112.

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ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืžื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข
ืชืฆื•ื”
ืชืฆื•ื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il