ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ืžื ื”ื’
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ื™ื•ืžื™ืช
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”
  • ื›ืฉืจื•ืช
  • ื“ื™ื ื™ ื›ืฉืจื•ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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2 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฆื•ืงืจืžืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช
ื. ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ืš ืœืืฉืคื” ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื—ืœื‘ ืฉื”ืชื‘ืฉืœื• ื™ื—ื“ ื•ื ืืกืจื• ื‘ื”ื ืื”, ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืื›ืœื•ื ื”ื—ืชื•ืœื™ื ื•ื”ื›ืœื‘ื™ื.
ื‘. ืื›ื™ืœืช ื“ื’ื™ื ื•ื—ืœื‘ ื™ื—ื“ - ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื ื ื”ื’ื• ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ื–ื” ื•ืœื ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ ืœืกื›ื ื”.
ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื - ืœื“ืขืช ื”ื’ืจ"ืข ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืœื›ืชื—ืœื”, ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืžื•ืชืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ื”ื’ืจ"ืฉ ืžืฉืืฉ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื›ืœืœ.
ื’. ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืงืคื” ืขื ื—ืœื‘ ืกื•ื™ื” ืื• ืžืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืจื•ื•ื” ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื‘ืฉืจ, ื•ื‘ืชื ืื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื™ื›ืจ ืฉื”ื—ืœื‘ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœื‘ ืฆืžื—ื™.
ื“. ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืฉื ื™ืฆืœ ืฆืžื—ื™ ืขื ื—ืœื‘ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ.

ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ืš ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ืœืคื— ืืฉืคื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™?
ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื”ื ืื”1 ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ืฉื ืชื‘ืฉืœื• ื™ื—ื“ ืขื•ืจืจ ืฉืืœื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช ื‘ืคื•ืกืงื™ื.
ืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืœืงื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื”ื—ืœื‘ ืฉื ืืกืจื• ื‘ื”ื ืื”. ืื•ืœื, ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื›ื ืœืคื— ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™? ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื›ืœื‘ื™ ื•ื—ืชื•ืœื™ ื”ื”ืคืงืจ ื™ื™ื”ื ื• ื›ืœื‘ื™ ื”ืคืงืจ ืžื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืœื‘?
ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ื—ืžืฅ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืชืช ืœื›ืœื‘ื™ ื”ืคืงืจ ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืœื‘, ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื ืื” "ื‘ืžื” ืฉืžืžืœื ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ืฉื‘ื™ืข ืœื‘ื”ืžื”". ืœื›ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ืš ืœืคื— ื”ืืฉืคื” ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืœื™ืš ืœืืกืœื” ืื• ืœืงื‘ื•ืจ.
ืืžื ื ืœื“ืขืช ื”ื’ืจ"ื ื•ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ืš ืœื›ืœื‘ื™ ื”ืคืงืจ ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืœื‘, ื•ืจืง ื‘ื—ืžืฅ ืืกื•ืจ ืžื—ืžืช ื—ื•ืžืจืชื• ื”ืจื‘ื”2. ืœื›ืŸ ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ืžื•ืชืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืฉืœื™ืš ืœืคื— ื”ืืฉืคื”.

ืื›ื™ืœืช ื—ืœื‘ ื•ื“ื’ื™ื
ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืฉื ื”, "ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื‘ืฉืœื• ื‘ื—ืœื‘, ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื‘ืฉืจ ื“ื’ื™ื ื•ื—ื’ื‘ื™ื".
ื•ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืžืฉืžืข ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื“ื’ื™ื ืขื ื—ืœื‘. ืืžื ื, ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืกื›ื ื”, ืœื›ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ.
ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื—ืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ืžืฆืื ื• ืฉืœืฉ ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช:
ื. ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืกื›ื ื” ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื’ื™ื (ื˜"ื– ื•ืฉ"ืš ื•ืขื•ื“ ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื).
ื‘. ื‘ื˜ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ื“ื’ื™ื ื‘ื—ืžืื” ืื™ืŸ ืกื›ื ื”, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ ื™ืฉ ืกื›ื ื” (ืคืจื™ ืžื’ื“ื™ื, ืฉื•"ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”).
ื’. ืกื›ื ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื“ื’ื™ื ื‘ื—ืœื‘ (ืฉื•"ืช ืื“ื ื™ ืคื–, ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™).
ื“ืขืช ื”ื’ืจ"ืข ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืฉืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ืืกื•ืจ, ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืื ื‘ื™ืฉืœ ื“ื’ื™ื ืขื ื—ืœื‘, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื•ื›ืœื ื™ื—ื“ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”.
ื•ื”ื’ืจ"ืฉ ืžืฉืืฉ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื›ืชื‘, ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ื•ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื“ื’ ื•ื—ืœื‘. ืืžื ื ืžื™ ืฉื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืกื›ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืฉื›ื ืขื• ืฉืžื•ืชืจ, ื•ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืœื”ื ื™ื—ื• ื‘ืžื ื”ื’ื•3.

ืฉืชื™ื™ืช ื—ืœื‘ ืกื•ื™ื” ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืื›ื™ืœืช ืฉื ื™ืฆืœ ืฆืžื—ื™ ืขื ื—ืœื‘
ืฉืืœื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืœื‘, ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœืžืื›ืœื™ ืคืจื•ื•ื”.
ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื, ื”ืื ืžืฉื•ื 'ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ' ื™ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืื›ืœื™ ืคืจื•ื•ื” ื”ื ืจืื™ื ื›ื—ืœื‘ื™ื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื‘ืฉืจ ืื• ืœื”ื™ืคืš.
ื•ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื–ื•.
ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ"ืœ ื•ื”ืฉ"ืš ื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ืขื•ืฃ ืขื ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืงื“ื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ. ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืœื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื™ื— ืฉืงื“ื™ื ืœื™ื“ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื ื ื™ื›ืจ ืฉื”ื—ืœื‘ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืงื“ื™ื.
ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื”ืจืž"ื ืคืกืง ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืจ ืขื•ืฃ ืœื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ื”ืžื”. ื‘ืฉืจ ืขื•ืฃ ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ5, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื•ื›ืœื• ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืงื“ื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืœืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ื”ืžื” ืืกื•ืจ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืœื›ืŸ ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืœืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ.
ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ ืื™ื™ื‘ืฉื™ืฅ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืžืชื™ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืงื“ื™ื, ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ื”ืžื”4.
ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉืงื“ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื—ืœื‘ ืœื”ื™ื›ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืงื“ื™ื.
ื•ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืงื“ื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื™ื›ืจ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ืœื‘ ืฆืžื—ื™ (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื—ืœื‘ ืกื•ื™ื”)6.
ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืฆืœ ืฆืžื—ื™ (ืกื•ื™ื” / ืชื™ืจืก ื•ื›ื“') ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื’ืจ"ืฉ ื•ื•ืื–ื ืจ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืœืœืžื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ืœืื•ื›ืœื• ืขื ื—ืœื‘, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืกื‘ืจืช ื”ื’ืจ"ื™ ืื™ื™ื‘ืฉื™ืฅ7.
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ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ื’. ืืกืฃ

ื”ืœื›ื” ื™ื•ืžื™ืช
ื”ืœื›ื” ื™ื•ืžื™ืช
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il