ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืกืคืจื™ื”
  • ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ ืืžื•ื ื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ืืžื•ื ื”
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13 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื”
ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืขืฉืจื” ืžืืžืจื•ืช ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื”ืžืืžืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื "ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช" (ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืœื‘, ื). ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”"ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ ื–ื•ื”ืจ" (ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื›ื’) "ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื™ืจ"ื ืฉื‘"ืช ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ืชื•ืชื™ ืชื”ื™ ื“ื—ื™ืœ ื™ืจ"ื ืชื•ืจื” ื™ืจ"ื ื‘ืจื™"ืช" (ืฉื‘ืช ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืžื›ื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื™ืจื). ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืจื•ืžื– ืœื™ืจืื”. ื”ื™ืจืื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืคืชื— ืฉื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื• ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'.
ื”ืžืืžืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื: "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึฑืœึนื•ื”ึดื™ื ื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืื•ึนืจ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื, ื’), ื›ืืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืื”ื‘ืช ื”', ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื™ืจืื” ื‘ืื” ื”ืื”ื‘ื”. ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”' ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื•, ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื ื™ื, ืคืจื ืกื”, ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ โ€“ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื• ืžื›ืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืื– ื”ื•ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”'! ืืš ื–ืืช ืœื ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืฉืœืžื”. ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืฉืœืžื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืื“ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”' ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฆื‘, "'ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึฐืึนื“ึถืšึธ' (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•, ื”) โ€“ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ื“ื“ ืœืš" (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื ื“, ื). ืื ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืกืชื™ืจ ืืช ืคื ื™ื•, ื•ื”ืื“ื ืกื•ื‘ืœ ืžื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื—ืกืจื™ื ืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืฆืจื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืžืื•ื“, ืื ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”' โ€“ ื–ืืช ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ืืžื™ืชื™ืช.
ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึฑืœึนื•ื”ึดื™ื ื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืื•ึนืจ ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืื•ึนืจ", ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืชื ื•ืฆืฆื•ืช ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ื’ื ื– ืœืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ื™ื‘, ื•). ื’ื ื–ืืช ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ื“ืจืš: ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืคื•ืœื”, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ ื”ืื“ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืื”ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื•ื“, ื”ืื•ืจ ื’ืœื•ื™ ืœื•, ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืื•ืจ ื ื’ื ื– ื•ื”ืื“ื ืžืชื™ื™ืกืจ. ืื ื’ื ืื– ื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ื–ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืงื•ืชื• ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื”ื•ื ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื”.

ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช
"ื”' ืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืง ื™ึดื‘ึฐื—ึธืŸ" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื™ื, ื”). ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื ืฆืœื™ื— ื‘ื•. ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื ื‘ื—ื ื• ื•ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื›ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ืืฉืจ ื”ืชื ืกื” ื‘ืขืฉืจื” ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืขืžื“ ื‘ื›ื•ืœื. ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื•. ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืจืง ืืช ืืœื• ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ. ื•ืื ื’ื ืื•ืชื ื• ื”' ืžืขืžื™ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ื›ื ืจืื” ื’ื ืœื ื• ื™ืฉ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ืขื•ื“ ืื”ื‘ืช ื”', ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื–ืง ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉื”' ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื›ืœ, ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” โ€“ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”.
ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืื”ื‘ืชื ื• ืืœื™ื•, ืื ื–ื• ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, ืื ืœืื•. ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืกื•ืชืจืช ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืืช ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื”: ืจืฉืขื™ื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ื•ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื ื›ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ืื ื• ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืื ืื ื• ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”' ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ื ื• ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉื ื• ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืื•ื“ื ื•. ื”ืื ื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืืช ื ืคืฉื ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื•? ื”ืื ื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื“ื“ ืœื ื• ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช, ื’ื ืื– ืื ื• ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืื”ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”?
ืื™ื•ื‘ ืขืžื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืืžืจ: "ื”ึตืŸ ื™ึดืงึฐื˜ึฐืœึตื ึดื™ โ€“ ืœื•ึน ืึฒื™ึทื—ึตืœ" (ื™ื’, ื˜ื•), ื”ืœื ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืจื’ื ื™, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืื ื™ ืžื™ื™ื—ืœ ืœื”'. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืืžืจ: "ืขึทื“ ืึถื’ึฐื•ึธืข ืœึนื ืึธืกึดื™ืจ ืชึผึปืžึผึธืชึดื™ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผึดื™" (ื›ื–, ื”), ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื ืขื‘ื“ ืื™ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืืœื ืžืื”ื‘ื” (ืกื•ื˜ื” ื”, ื”). ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉื ืชื™ื™ืกืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื™ื•ื‘, ืœื ืคื’ืžื• ื‘ืื”ื‘ืชื• ืืช ื”'.
ืžืฆื•ืช ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ื”ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ืชื ืื™ื, ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฆื‘, ืชืžื™ื“, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืžื”ื•ืชื ื• ื”ื™ื ืžืžื ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉืžื•. ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืžื”ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื™ืช ื”ื ืคืจื“ืช ืžืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื”' ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•, "ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ื•ึผื ื—ึทื™ึผึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐืึนืจึถืšึฐ ื™ึธืžึถื™ืšึธ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœ, ื›). ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”' ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืงื™ื™ืžืช ืื•ืชื ื•. ื›ืœ ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ื—ืก ื•ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืžื ืชืง ืื•ืชื ื• ืžืžืงื•ืจ ื—ื™ื•ืชื ื•, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™.
ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ื“ื‘ืงื™ื ื‘ื”', ืื‘ืœ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื”ื ืฉื•ื ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืœื ื ื‘ื—ื ื”. ื”ื ืœื ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืื ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื ืคื’ืฉื™ื ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืื• ื‘ืคื™ืชื•ื™ ื—ื–ืง, ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ืช. ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ื ืคื™ืœื•ืช ืื ื™ืฉื ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืœืื“ื ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ. "ืœื ืขืฉื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ืขื’ืœ ืืœื ืœื™ืชืŸ ืคืชื—ื•ืŸ ืคื” ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ืžึดื™ ื™ึดืชึตึผืŸ ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึธื ื–ึถื” ืœึธื”ึถื ืœึฐื™ึดืจึฐืึธื” ืึนืชึดื™' ื•ื’ื•'" (ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื“, ื‘), ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ืฉื”ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื—ื–ืงื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื, ื•ื›ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ืคื™ืชื•ื™ ื”ื ืœื ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ. ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืืžืจ: "ื‘ึผึฐื—ึธื ึตื ึดื™ ื”' ื•ึฐื ึทืกึผึตื ึดื™" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ื›ื•, ื‘). ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื™ื ืกื” ืื•ืชื•. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื’ื™ืœื” ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื ืกื” ืื•ืชื•, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื™ื“ื™ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ - ืœื ืขืžื“ ื‘ื•. ื’ื ืขืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื ืืžืจ (ืฉื ื”, ื) ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ื˜ื ืืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื“ ื“ืจืš ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื˜ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื“ ื“ืจืš ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื˜ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื“ ื“ืจืš ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื™ื—ื™ื“. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืœืžื“ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืงื•ื“ื ืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืงื” ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช. ื ืคื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื”ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื“ ืฉื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืœื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืขืœื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืœืื” ื•ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ื›ืš ืฉืžื ืฆื—ื™ื ื›ืœ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ.

ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ
ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”, ื) ืฉื—ื•ืฅ ืžืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ื•ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื’ื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ืกื— ืืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืฉื™ืืžืจ: "ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ึฐืšึธ ืึทืคึฐืงึดื™ื“ ืจื•ึผื—ึดื™... " (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืœื, ื•). ืžื“ื™ื™ืง ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ (ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื, ื ืชื™ื‘ ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืฉื, ื), ืฉืื ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืื•ืžืจ ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข, ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ "ื‘ื™ื“ืš ืืคืงื™ื“ ืจื•ื—ื™". ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืงืฉื”, ื”ืœื ื™ืฉื ื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืื“ื ืœืคื ื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืคืงื™ื“ ืืช ืจื•ื—ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื•ืžื•ืกืจ ืขืฆืžื• ืืœื™ื•. ืืœื ืฉืื“ื ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ "ื‘ื™ื“ืš ืืคืงื™ื“ ืจื•ื—ื™" ื›ื™ "ืฉืึฐืžึทืข ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื•ื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื”' ืึถื—ึธื“" ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืœ "ื‘ื™ื“ืš ืืคืงื™ื“ ืจื•ื—ื™" โ€“ ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ื”' ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื• ื”' ืื—ื“", ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืžืœื‘ื“ื•, ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ืฉืœื•. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื, ืœื‘ื˜ื ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืฉืœื• ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ื›ืœืคื™ื•. ื–ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื•ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืื”ื‘ืช ื”'.
ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”' ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ: "ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” 'ื‘ึฐึผื›ึธืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึฐืšึธ' (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•, ื”), ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืืช ื ืฉืžืชืš. ืืžืจืชื™: ืžืชื™ ื™ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื•ืืงื™ื™ืžื ื•" (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืกื, ื‘), ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืžืชื™ ืื–ื›ื” ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืกื‘ืจืชื™ ืฉืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”' ื•ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื• ืืžืจ: ืื ื™ืงืจื” ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืฉืื ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”'. ืืš ืœืคื™ ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื–ื”, ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืกื™ืžืŸ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™; ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืฆื ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ืืœื ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš.
ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ (ืฉื) ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืžื•ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื”ืชืงืจื‘ื•ืช ืืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืจื•ืฆื” ืืช ืงืจื‘ืชื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื•ืกืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ืืœื™ื•. ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืื“ื ืžื•ืกืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”' ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืžืขืฉื™ื ืืกื•ืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžืขืžื™ืง ืžื’ืœื” ืฉื‘ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ื•ื ื ื‘ืœืข ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื™ื ื”ืื”ื‘ื”. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ื•ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ, ื–ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ: "ื”' ืึฑืœึนื•ื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื”' ืึถื—ึธื“". ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืงื•ืจื” ืื™ืชื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื, ื ื”ื™ื” ื“ื‘ื•ืง ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ืœืคื™ื•.
ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”' ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“. ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžืงื•ื•ื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ื™ื›ื ืกื• ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืืœื” ื•ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืื™ืชืŸ, ื•ืจืง ืื ื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžืฆื‘ ื›ื–ื”, ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ. ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืืžืจ: "ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ืžืชื™ ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ื•ืืงื™ื™ืžื ื•". ื™ืฉ ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืฉืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืืžืจ "ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ" ื•ืœื "ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืฆืคื”" ื›ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืขืฉื” ืชึดืจื’ื•ืœื™ื ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื, ื•ื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืฉืื ื™ื›ืจื™ื—ื• ืื•ืชื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ื›ืš, ื•ืื ื™ื›ืจื™ื—ื• ืื•ืชื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื ืข. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืจื’ืœ, ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช. ืื ื”ืื“ื ื™ืชืงืœ ื‘ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ืืœื™ื” ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื”ื•ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื›ืฉืœ.
ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื”ืชืืžืŸ, ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘"ืฆืขื˜ื™ืœ ืงื˜ืŸ" ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืžืœืš ืžืœื™ื–'ื ืกืง (ืื•ืช ื), ืฉื›ืฉืื“ื ืคื ื•ื™ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ื™ื“ืžื” ืœืขืฆืžื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื•ืœื• ืžื“ื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”' ื•ืœืงืคื•ืฅ ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืžื“ื•ืจื”. ืื•ืœื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืจื’ืฉืช ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ืงืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจื™ืคื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•. "ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ", ื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืœื‘ื•, ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื™ืกืจืงื• ืืช ื‘ืฉืจื• ื‘ืžืกืจืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื–ืœ, ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ื›ื•ืื‘, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื›ืš. ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“, ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืืœื™ื”ื.
ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ืœืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉื›ืืœื”? ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”: "ื›ึผึดื™ ืงึธืจื•ึนื‘ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืžึฐืึนื“ ื‘ึผึฐืคึดื™ืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึดืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึฐืšึธ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึนืชื•ึน" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœ, ื™ื“). ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื›ืš ืงืจื•ื‘? "ืœึนื ื‘ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื”ึดื•ื... ื•ึฐืœึนื ืžึตืขึตื‘ึถืจ ืœึทื™ึผึธื... ื›ึผึดื™ ืงึธืจื•ึนื‘ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืžึฐืึนื“ ื‘ึผึฐืคึดื™ืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึดืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึฐืšึธ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึนืชื•ึน". "ื‘ึผึฐืคึดื™ืšึธ", ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ: "ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึฐืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึฐืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึฐืึนื“ึถืšึธ". ืื ืชืืžืจ ื–ืืช ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื•ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ื•ืชื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืืชื” ื‘ืืžืช ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืื– ืžืžื™ืœื ืื ื™ื‘ื•ื ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื•ื™ื ืกื” ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืื•ืชืš ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืกื•ืจื™ื, ืœื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื• ืœื”ืจื”ืจ ื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ื ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ืœื ื™ืงืฉื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื“ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืฉืื“ื ื ืชืงืœ ื‘ื”ื ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื. ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืœืš ืชื™ืชืŸ ืœืš ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื”ืจื™ ืืชื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ!
ื›ืฉืื“ื ืงื•ืจื ืืช ืฉืžืข ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื. ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ื ื—ืœืฉ ืขื“ ื”ืขืจื‘, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื•ื‘ ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข, ื•ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื—ืœื™ืœื”. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”' ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”' ื•ืื”ื‘ืชื•.

ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืื™ื ื” ื ื’ืžืจืช ื‘ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืขืฆืžื•, ืืœื ืžื•ืกื™ืคื” ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ืœืื—ืจื™ื. ื›ืš ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืขืœ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื‘ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ืจ ืœืžื˜ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ืžืœืื›ืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ. ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ืจ? ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ (ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืžื—, ื’):
"ืจึฐืื•ึผ ืงึธืจึธื ื”' ื‘ึฐึผืฉึตืื ื‘ึฐึผืฆึทืœึฐืึตืœ ื‘ึถึผืŸ ืื•ึผืจึดื™ ื‘ึถืŸ ื—ื•ึผืจ" (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื”, ืœ). ืžื” ืจืื” ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ืืŸ ื—ื•ืจ? ืืœื ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื ืชืŸ ื ืคืฉื• ืขืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื•ืœื ื”ื ื™ื—ืŸ. ืขืžื“ื• ื•ื”ืจื’ื•ื”ื•. ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื: ื—ื™ื™ืš ืฉืื ื™ ืคื•ืจืข ืœืš.
ื—ื•ืจ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ ืœืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืขื’ืœ ื•ื”ืจื’ื• ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื”ื•ื ืžืกืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืžื™ ืฉืžื•ืกืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ื–ื” ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื‘ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ืจ ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ื” ืฉืžื‘ืฆืข ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืฉื‘ื” ืชืฉืจื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”', ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื.

ืงื ืื•ืช
ืžื•ืจื ื• ื•ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืืช ืžืฉื” ื•ืืœื™ื”ื•, ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”. ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืจืžื–ื™ื ืœื ื• ืฉืžืฉื™ื— ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฉืš ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”, ื•ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื‘ืฉืจ (ืขื™' ื ืฆื— ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืคืจืง ื ื’). ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืฉื” ื ืคื’ืฉ ืขื ืžืคืœื” ื ื•ืจืื™ืช ื•ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืื™ืชื”, ื›ืš ื’ื ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”.
ืžื™ ืฉืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ืขืฆื•ืžื” ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืื“ื™ืฉ ืœืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืคื•ื’ืขื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืžื™ื. ืื ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืฉืคื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืžื ื’ื“; ื›ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื›ืš ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืงื ืื”. ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉืคื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”', ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืžืœื ื›ืขืก ื•ื—ืคืฅ ืฉืœ ื ืงืžื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”'.
ื ืœืžื“ ืžืขื˜ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•. ืืœื™ื”ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ืฉื•ื ืงืœืงื•ืœ, ืืคื™ืœื• ืงื˜ืŸ. ืžื”ื’ืžืจื ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ื™ืฉ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื•ืื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืœื ื‘ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ, ืืœื™ื”ื• ืœื ื‘ื (ืจืื” ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ื–, ื‘). ืืœื™ื”ื• ืžืงืคื™ื“ ื•ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช.
ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ (ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’, ืขืž' ืฉืกื‘):
ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื“ืขื–ืข ื•ื ื•ืคืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืžืžื“ืจื’ืชื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื’ื ืžืคื’ื™ืžื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื, ื‘ืžื•ืกืจ, ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ื‘ื ื˜ื™ื”, ื–ื” ืžืชื ื•ืฆืฅ ื‘ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืฉื›ืœ. ื•ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ืœื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืขืœื™ื• "ืื‘ื ืืœื™ื”ื• ืงืคื“ืŸ ื”ื•ื”" (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืงื™ื’, ื).
ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื ืคืฉ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื—ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืฉื›ืช ื”ื”ืฉื’ื” ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ืช, ื”ื‘ืื” ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืกืจืš ื—ื˜ื... ืฉื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขื˜ "ืœื ืžืฉืชืขื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื”".
ืื“ื ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช, ื•ืื ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ ื›ืจืื•ื™, ืืœื™ื”ื• ืœื ืžืชื’ืœื” ืืœื™ื•. ื”ืจื‘ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื™ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืžืžื™ื“ืช ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช, ื•ืื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืจืขื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžื ื•ืข ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื•, ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื•:
ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉืžื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืžืžื™ื“ืช ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืœ ืชื ื•ืขื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ื˜ื”ืจืช ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ, ืชื›ืฃ ืžืชื’ืœื” ืฉืคืขืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ื”ืฉื’ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช ืžืฆื“ ื–ื” ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื•.
ืื ืžืคืกื™ื“ื™ื ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื˜ืŸ, ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืจื•ื•ื™ื—ื™ื ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื”. ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืื“ื ืžืชืงื“ื, ืžืื™ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉืคืข ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืคืขื”.
"ืขึทื“ ืžึธืชึทื™ ืึทืชึถึผื ืคึนึผืกึฐื—ึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ืฉึฐืืชึตึผื™ ื”ึทืกึฐึผืขึดืคึดึผื™ื" (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื, ื™ื—, ื›ื), ื”ื™ื ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ืช ืฉืื™ื ื” ืคื•ืกืงืช, ื”ื“ ืงื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ืžืœืืš ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ืžืœื ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ื”, ื”ืžืงื ื ื”ืžืœื ืงื ืืช ืงื“ืฉื™ ืงื“ืฉื™ื.
ืืœื™ื”ื• ืืžืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ: "ืขึทื“ ืžึธืชึทื™ ืึทืชึผึถื ืคึผึนืกึฐื—ึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ื”ึทืกึผึฐืขึดืคึผึดื™ื", ื•ืงืจื™ืืชื• ื”ื™ื ืงืจื™ืื” ื ืฆื—ื™ืช ืฉืœื ืคื•ืกืงืช.
ืžื“ืช ื”ืงื ืื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช ืฉืจื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ืึพืœ ืงื ื ืฉืžื• (ืจืื” ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื“, ื™ื“), "ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืขึดืžึผื•ึน ืึตืœ ื ึตื›ึธืจ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื‘, ื™ื‘). ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื˜ื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืื•ืžื” ื™ืฉื ื” ืชื›ื•ื ืช ืงื ืื•ืช. ืงื ืื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื” ืœื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืคืกื™ื—ื” ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืกืขื™ืคื™ื, ืืœื ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืืžืช ื‘ืžืœื•ื ื•ื“ืื•ืชื”. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืงื ืื” ืžื•ืคื™ืขื”. ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืงื ืื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื, ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืงืจื™ืื” ื—ื–ืงื” ื‘ืืžื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื ื ืœื”', ื•ืงื ืื•ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืื“ื ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื›ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ืžืขืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ื“ื” ืžื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ืฉืœื• ืฉืœืžื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืœื ืžืช.
ื’ื ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืฆื—ื™ืช. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื”ืื•ืžื” ื›ืื•ืžื” ื“ื‘ืงื” ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืœืœื ืกืคืงื•ืช. ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜. ื–ืืช ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช. ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื•ืžืชื’ืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ืฉื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื›ื•ืœื”. ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืื•ืžื” ื“ื‘ืงื” ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜, ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืฆื—ื™, ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”' ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืฆื—ื™ื™ื. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื ืฆื—ื™ืช.
ืžื“ืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœืช ื”ื™ื ืžื“ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ื›ืœ ืžืืŸ ื“ืงื ื™ ืœืงื•ื‘"ื” ืœื ื™ื›ื™ืœ ืกื˜ืจื ื“ืžื•ืชื ืœืฉืœื˜ืื” ื‘ื™ื”.
ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื” ืœืชืžื™ื“.
ื‘ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืžื“ืช ืืœื™ื”ื•. ื•ืœืคื™ ืื•ืชื” ื’ื‘ื•ืจืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ืขื•ืžืง ืฉื›ืœื”, ืขื•ืฆื ื—ื™ืœื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”, ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืžื“ืช ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™.
ื›ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื โ€“ ื”ื•ืคืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• (ืขื•ื“ ืขืœ ืงื ืื•ืช ืœื”ืœืŸ ื‘ื—ืœืง ื“ ืคืจืง ื“).

ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช
ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื™ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื‘ืจื’ืขื™ ืงื•ืฉื™ ื•ืืชื’ืจ, ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืึพื™ื•ื ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืขื•ื ื’. ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื™ื›ื”, ืื“ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”' ื‘ืœื‘. ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงื™ื•ื ืจืฆื•ื ื•, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื•, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช, ื–ื• ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื”ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื•. ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืœื”ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ืฉื”ื•ื ืืฉ ืื•ื›ืœื” (ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืงื™ื, ื‘), ืื‘ืœ ืื ื• ื ื“ื‘ืงื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื•. ื”ื•ื ืžืชื’ืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื•, ื‘ื”ืŸ ื—ืœื” ื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื•, ื•ืื“ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ื—ืฉืง ื•ืžืฉืชื•ืงืง ืืœื™ื”ื.
ืืš ืื”ื‘ื” ืื™ื ื” ืจืง ื”ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ืขื™ืงืจื” ื‘ืœื‘ ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื ืฉืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืืš ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืืฆืœื• ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžืช. "ื›ึผึฐืึทื™ึผึธืœ ืชึผึทืขึฒืจึนื’ ืขึทืœ ืึฒืคึดื™ืงึตื™ ืžึธื™ึดื ื›ึผึตืŸ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึดื™ ืชึทืขึฒืจึนื’ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ืึฑืœึนื•ื”ึดื™ื" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืžื‘, ื‘). ื–ื• ืœื ืจืง ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ืช ืฉืฉืจื™ื ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ืืœื ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืื™ื™ืœ ืžืฉืชื•ืงืง ืืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื›ืš ืžื™ ืฉืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”' ืžืฉืชื•ืงืง ืืœื™ื•.
ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ื”ืกืคื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ืฉื‘ืขื”, ื‘ื ื”ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ"ืค ื•ืกื™ืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉืขืกืง ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืžืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื–ื” "ื”ื•ื™ ืฉื•ืชื” ื‘ืฆืžื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื", ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ "ื”ื•ื ืฉืชื” ื•ืฉืชื” ื•ืฉืชื”, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืจื•ื•ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืงื™ื“ื” ื•ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ืขืฆื•ืžื”". ืื“ื ืฉืื•ื”ื‘ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื•ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืžื›ืชื‘, ืžืฉืชื•ืงืง ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ ืฉืœ ืื”ื•ื‘ื• ื•ืžืฉืชื•ืงืง ืฉื”ืžื›ืชื‘ ื™ืžืฉืš ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“.
ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ืืžืจ "ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึดื›ึฐืชึผึธื‘ ืžึดื›ึฐืชึผึทื‘ ืึฑืœึนื•ื”ึดื™ื ื”ื•ึผื ื—ึธืจื•ึผืช ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืœึผึปื—ึนืช" (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื‘, ื˜ื–), ื’ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืœื— ืœื ื• ืžื›ืชื‘. ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืชื‘ื˜ื ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ืชื•ืจืชื• ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื•, ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ืื”ื•ื‘ื™ื• โ€“ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื–ื” ืžืชืคืฉื˜ ืœืื”ื‘ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช, ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื™ืจื™ ื›ืคื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืื“ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ืžืฉืคื—ืชื•. "ืืชื” ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื™ื“ื™ื“ื™?". ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืืœื™ื• ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจ. ื–ื”ื• ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” (ืจืื” ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื™, ื’). ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ (ืขื•ืœืช ืจืื™ื” ื‘, ืขืžื•ื“ ื’') ืฉืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื›ืชื‘. ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืกืคืจ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืข ืืช ืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื”.
ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืืžืจ: "ื›ืœ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื" (ื™ื“ื™ื ื’, ื”). ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ืžืชืื™ื ืœืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืื”ื‘ ืืช ื”' ืื”ื‘ื” ืขืฆื•ืžื” ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžืกืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืขืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื•ื ืขื–ื‘ ืืช ื‘ื™ืชื• ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ ื•ืžืกืจ ื ืคืฉื• ืขืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืกืจ ื ืคืฉื• ืขืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืžืจื“ ื‘ืจ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื. ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ื™ื• ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ, ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžืกืจ ื ืคืฉื• ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืขืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืงื”ื™ืœ ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ื•ื ืจืื” ื‘ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืžืฉืœ.
ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืฉื‘ืข ืขืฉืจื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœื ื—ื ื™ื“ื™ื“, ืฉืืœืชื™ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื ื”: ืœื, ืืฃ ืฉื–ื” ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ ืื ื™ ืœื ืื•ืžืจ. ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื•: ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืœื ื ืืžืจ ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืื‘ื, ื”ื•ื ื ืืžืจ ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”'. ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘, ื™ืชื’ื“ืœ ื•ื™ืชืงื“ืฉ ื”ืื‘ื. ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœื™: ืขื•ื“ ืžืขื˜ ืชื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื’ื ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”? ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื•: ื•ื•ื“ืื™. ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื ื”: ื›ืฉืชื’ื“ืœ ืชื‘ื™ืŸ. ืžื™ ืฉื—ื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ื—ื™ื™ื ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื, ืืš ืžื™ ืฉื—ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืื”ื‘ืช ืื™ืฉื”, ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืžืขืœ ืœืืœื” ืื”ื‘ืช ื”'. ืฉื™ื ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ืžืžื ื” ืžืชืคืฉื˜ืช ืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืžืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืžืชืคืฉื˜ืช ืื”ื‘ืช ืื™ืฉื”. ืžื™ ืฉืžืกืชื›ืœ ื›ืš ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื. "ืขึทืœ ืžึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึธื‘ึดื™ ื‘ึผึทืœึผึตื™ืœื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึดืงึผึทืฉืึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึตืช ืฉืึถืึธื”ึฒื‘ึธื” ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึดื™" (ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื’, ื), ืื“ื ืฉื•ื›ื‘ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื” ื•ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืื”ื‘ืช ื”', ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืš ื–ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืœ ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช.

ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ืฉืžื—ื”
ืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”' ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืชื‘ื˜ื ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”, ื›ื™ "ืขึนื– ื•ึฐื—ึถื“ึฐื•ึธื” ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืงึนืžื•ึน" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื–, ื›ื–). ืื“ื ืฉืžื— ื›ืืฉืจ ืœื ื—ืกืจ ืœื• ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ืžื” ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืฉืœื ื™ื—ืกืจ ืœื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื• ื”ืงึดืจื‘ื” ืœืงื‘"ื”. ืื“ื ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื• ืื™ื ื ื• ืฉืœื, ืืš ืื ื”ื•ื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืฉืœืžื•ืช, ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืฉืœื™ื ืื•ืชื•. ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืžืงืจื‘ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืงื‘"ื”, ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœืฉืžื— ืื•ืชื•.
"ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ืขึธื‘ึทื“ึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืช ื”' ืึฑืœึนื•ื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึดืžึฐื—ึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐื˜ื•ึผื‘ ืœึตื‘ึธื‘ ืžึตืจึนื‘ ื›ึผึนืœ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื—, ืžื–). ื”ืืจ"ื™ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžืฉืžื— ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืื ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื–ื›ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืคื™ืก ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืžื—ืช ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื–ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืš. ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืžื— ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ืžืฆื ื•ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ, ื•ื”ืงืฉืจ ืขื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ื ืขื ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ, ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืฉืœื, ืขื ื›ืœ ืžืœึนื ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช. ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' "ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึดืžึฐื—ึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐื˜ื•ึผื‘ ืœึตื‘ึธื‘ ืžึตืจึนื‘ ื›ึผึนืœ" โ€“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘. ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”' ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”, ื•ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžืกื™ื— ืืช ื“ืขืชื• ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', ืฉื”ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื•ืฉื›ืช ืื•ืชื• ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ื•ืง ื‘ื”.
ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื‘ื”' ืืœื•ื”ื™ื, ื‘ื•ืจื ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ, ื‘ื•ืจื ื”ื›ืœ, ืฉื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื ื• ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื•ืงืจื‘ ืื•ืชื ื• ืืœื™ื•, ื•ืžืฉืจื” ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื• ืขืœื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• โ€“ ืžืžืœืืช ืืช ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื”'. ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื•ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืžื—ื–ืงืช ืืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื”.
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื”' ืžืžืฆื™ื ืœืื“ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื—ืกื•ืจื• ื•ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื™ื•, ื•ืืฃ ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื•ื ืข ืžืžื ื• ื”ื•ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื”ื›ืจื” ื–ื• ืžืกืœืงืช ื›ืœ ืฆืขืจ ื•ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœืฉืžื—ื”, ื›ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืœืื“ื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื— ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื•. ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”' ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”', ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืžืœืš ืžืœื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืืจ ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœืื™ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืžื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
ืขืœ ืคื™ ื–ื”, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื ืœืื™ื–ื• ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื›ืฉืืžืจื• "ืžืฉื ื›ื ืก ืื“ืจ ืžืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”" โ€“ ืœืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ื”', ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื“ืจ ื ืขืฉื• ื ื™ืกื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื–ื” ื ืคื’ืฉื™ื ืขื ื™ื“ ื”' ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื ื•. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืžืชื’ื‘ืจืช, ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ืžืชืขืฆืžืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื’ื“ืœื” ื•ืขื•ืœื” ืžืขืœื” ืžืขืœื”.

ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื”ื‘ืช ื”'
ื”ืจื‘ (ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’, ืขืž' ืžื‘) ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ืื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ื ื– ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืคืฉื•ื˜. ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ "ืžื™ื“ืช ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ืžืชื™ื, ืฉื‘ืื• ืืœื™ื” ื›ืœ ืžื ื—ื™ืœื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”, ื–ื•ื˜ืจื ื“ืื™ืช ื‘ื›ื• ืžื—ื™ื” ืžืชื™ื". ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” (ื™, ื‘), ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืœืงื˜ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื™ืฉ ื›ื•ื— ืœื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื™ื. ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ืขึฒื•ึนื ึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืžึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึดืœึดื™ื ื‘ึผึตื™ื ึตื›ึถื ืœึฐื‘ึตื™ืŸ ืึฑืœึนื•ื”ึตื™ื›ึถื" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื ื˜, ื‘), ืื™ืœื•ืœื ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืœื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื™ื.
ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ. ื™ืฉ ื‘ืื“ื ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื›ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช. ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ื•ืœ. ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื, "ื•ึฐืึธื”ึทื‘ึฐืชึผึธ ืึตืช ื”' ืึฑืœึนื•ื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึฐืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึฐืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึฐืึนื“ึถืšึธ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•, ื”). ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื ืชื—ื–ืง ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ื”', ืœื ื ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ืืชืžื•ืœ ืืœื ื ืชืงื“ื; ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”', ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื’ื“ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืขืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ื• ื•ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื’ืชื•, ืœื”ืชืžืœื ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ืืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืื“ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ืืช ื”ืฉืœื, ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืคื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื โ€“ ื•ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืคืข ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ. ืื•ืžื ื ืงืฉื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืžื” ืฉื ืขืœื ืžืื™ืชื ื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืชื— ื›ื•ื— ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืกืชืจ, ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืคื•ื’ืฉื™ื ื•ืงื•ืจื” ืœื ื• ื–ื” ืžืžื ื•. ื›ืฉื›ื•ื— ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืžืชื’ื“ืœ, ื›ื•ื— ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืžืชืขืœื”, ื”ืื“ื ื ืขืฉื” ืฆื“ื™ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ื›ืœืœื™ืช
ื ืฉืืœืชื™, ื”ืื ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ื”ื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™, ืื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืงืฉื•ืจื” ื’ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื›ืœืœ? ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ื•ื™ืจืืชื•. ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืžื ื•ืข ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'. ืื ื”ื™ื ืžืชื’ื“ืœืช, ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžืชืจื•ืžื, ื›ืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ืช, ื”ื›ืœ ืžืฉืชื ื”. ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ื, ื”ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช, ื”ืžื’ืžื•ืช, ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืืจืฅ โ€“ ื›ืœ ื”ืื”ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื”ืŸ ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืžืฉืš ืžืื”ื‘ืช ื”'. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื•ืžืชืžืœืื™ื ื‘ืื”ื‘ืชื•, ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ื• ืžืชื’ื‘ืจืช, ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ืื” ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš, ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืขื โ€“ ื›ืœ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืื•ืช ืขื ืขื•ืฆืžื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืœื’ืžืจื™.
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ ืืžื•ื ื”
ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ ืืžื•ื ื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il